<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u6700\u521d\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e2006\u5e746\u6708\u7684\u201c\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u201d\u7f51\u7ad9\uff08www.multilingual.com\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u6536\u5f55\u51652006\u5e7410\u6708\u7684\u300a\u7f8e\u56fd\u8bd1\u534f\u901a\u8baf\u300b\uff08The ATA Chronicle<\/em>\uff09\u4e2d\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e45\u8fdc\uff0c\u7f16\u8005\u5728\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u9002\u65f6\u8865\u5145\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u9886\u57df\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u65b0\u89c4\u8303\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n
\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8d28\u91cf\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6807\u51c6<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n
\u4f0a\u91cc\u00b7\u65af\u6cf0\u65af\u5361\u5c14\uff08Jiri Stejskal)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
<\/section>\n
\n
\u524d\u8a00<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\u5728\u300a\u7985\u9053\u4e0e\u6469\u6258\u8f66\u4fdd\u517b\u827a\u672f\u300b\uff08Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance<\/em>\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c \u4f5c\u5bb6\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u6ce2\u897f\u683c\uff08R. M. Pirsig\uff09\u5c06\u8d28\u91cf\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a \u201c\u65f6\u9ae6\u4e0e\u53e4\u677f\u5939\u7f1d\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u672f\u8bed\u201d\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u5b9a\u4e49\u5305\u62ec\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u5179\u00b7\u6234\u660e\uff08W. Edwards Deming\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u201c\u5de5\u5320\u7684\u9a84\u50b2\u201d \uff0c\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7ea6\u745f\u592b\u00b7\u6731\u5170\uff08Joseph Juran\uff09\u7684\u201c\u5408\u9002\u4e0a\u624b\u201d \uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u83f2\u5c14\u00b7\u514b\u7f57\u65af\u6bd4\uff08Phil Crosby\uff09\u7684\u201c\u7b26\u5408\u89c4\u683c\u201d\u7b49\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u6570\u5341\u4e2a\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u4f46\u4e1a\u5185\u5bf9\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u666e\u904d\u6982\u5ff5\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u8fbe\u6210\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b9a\u4e49\u90fd\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u9886\u57df\u7684\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u7ba1\u7406\u884c\u4e1a\u3001\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u3001\u97f3\u4e50\u9886\u57df\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7ffb\u8bd1\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u201c\u8d28\u91cf\u201d\u6982\u5ff5\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u540c\u6837\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8981\u6c42\u521b\u9020\u6027\uff08\u7279\u522b\u662f\u6587\u5b66\u4f5c\u54c1\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u8d28\u91cf\u8bc4\u4ef7\u5219\u5f3a\u8c03\u89c4\u8303\u6027\u3002\u4e3e\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u4f0a\u8fea\u4e1d\u00b7\u683c\u7f57\u65af\u66fc\uff08Edith Grossman\uff09\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e86\u300a\u5802\u5409\u8bc3\u5fb7\u300b\u8fd9\u90e8\u8457\u4f5c\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5979\u8bd1\u4f5c\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u5979\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u8bc4\u5224\u8005\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u4f1a\u8981\u6c42\u5979\u672c\u4eba\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7ffb\u8bd1\u534f\u4f1a\u7684\u67d0\u79cd\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff0c\u5728\u7ffb\u8bd1\u65f6\u9075\u5faa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9a\u4e49\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u8981\u6c42\u8fd9\u90e8\u8bd1\u8457\u6ee1\u8db3\u6c7d\u8f66\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u534f\u4f1a\uff08SAE\uff09\u7684J2450\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8d28\u91cf\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u5979\u7684\u8bd1\u4f5c\u521b\u9020\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u76d6\u8fc7\u4e86\u5bf9\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5408\u540c\u3001\u77e5\u60c5\u540c\u610f\u4e66\u6216\u7528\u6237\u624b\u518c\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\u8981\u6c42\u5219\u662f\u76f8\u5f53\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u4f1a\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u8bfb\u8005\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u7279\u5b9a\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u96c6\u4e2d\u8ba8\u8bba\u540e\u8005\uff0c\u5373\u89c4\u8303\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u8bc4\u4ef7\u3002<\/p>\n
\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u7528\u6237\u9605\u8bfb\u5230\u7684\u6587\u672c\u662f\u8bd1\u6587\u800c\u975e\u539f\u6587\uff08\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\uff0f\u5979\u4e0d\u61c2\u539f\u6587\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\uff09\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6309\u7406\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u72ec\u7acb\u8bc4\u4f30\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u552f\u4e00\u80fd\u5b89\u6170\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u7ffb\u8bd1\u662f\u7531\u5408\u683c\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5458\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u9075\u5faa\u4e86\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4fdd\u8bc1\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u76d1\u7763\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u76d1\u7ba1\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
<\/section>\n
\n
\u8d28\u91cf\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8d28\u91cf\u8bc4\u4ef7\u9488\u5bf9\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u3001\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n
\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u6307\u8bd1\u8005\u6216\u7ffb\u8bd1\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u81ea\u7136\u4eba\u548c\u6cd5\u4eba\uff1b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u662f\u6307\u7528\u4e8e\u4ea7\u751f\u4e0e\u6e90\u6587\u672c\uff08\u539f\u59cb\u6587\u4ef6\uff09\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u6587\u672c\uff08\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1b\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u4ea7\u54c1\u662f\u6307\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4f5c\u54c1\u672c\u8eab\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u8bc4\u4ef7\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u7740\u5f88\u5927\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u7ffb\u8bd1\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u7684\u8d44\u8d28\u3001\u5bf9\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u9075\u5b88\u60c5\u51b5\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u8d28\u91cf\u5224\u65ad\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8d44\u683c\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bc4\u4f30\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u8ba4\u8bc1\u548c\u6807\u51c6\u6765\u7ea6\u675f\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n
\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u8bd1\u534f\uff08ATA\uff09\u5c31\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e8627\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u7ec4\u5408\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8bc4\u4f30\u8bd1\u5458\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff1b\u7f8e\u56fd\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6750\u6599\u5b66\u4f1a\uff08ASTM\uff09\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u53ef\u88ab\u7528\u4f5c\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u51c6\u5219\uff1bSAE J2450\u6807\u51c6\u53ef\u88ab\u7528\u4f5c\u8bc4\u4f30\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u51c6\u5219\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n
\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5206\u522b\u5206\u6790\u8d28\u91cf\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7684\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7ef4\u5ea6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n
\n
\n
\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u662f\uff0c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u7528\u6237\u96c7\u7528\u4e00\u5bb6\u7ffb\u8bd1\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u800c\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u53c8\u96c7\u7528\u4e2a\u4eba\u7ffb\u8bd1\u548c\u7f16\u8f91\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u516c\u53f8\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u8bd1\u5458\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u7ffb\u8bd1\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e8c\u8005\u6240\u9700\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n
\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7ffb\u8bd1\u516c\u53f8\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u7684\u662f\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u6d41\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u9009\u62e9\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5bf9\u8bd1\u5458\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u7684\u5219\u662f\u8bed\u8a00\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n
\u7ffb\u8bd1\u516c\u53f8\u548c\u8bd1\u5458\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u8d28\u91cf\u8bc4\u4ef7\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u516c\u53f8\u5f97\u5230\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u662f\u5404\u79cd\u8d28\u91cf\u6807\u51c6\uff08\u5982ISO 9001\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u4eec\u5bf9\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u9075\u5b88\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6807\u51c6\u5c06\u5728\u4e0b\u4e00\u8282\u4e2d\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u65e0\u4e00\u4f8b\u5916\u5730\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e3a\u63d0\u4f9b\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7ffb\u8bd1\u800c\u5e94\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\u5bf9\u8bd1\u5458\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5219\u8981\u57fa\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6240\u6307\u7684\u201c\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u201d\u7686\u6307\u4e2a\u4eba\u8bd1\u5458\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n
2001\u5e746\u6708\u81f32003\u5e748\u6708\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u5728\u300a\u7f8e\u56fd\u8bd1\u534f\u901a\u8baf\u300b\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5173\u4e8e\u8be5\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u7ae0\u6700\u540e\u7ed3\u96c6\u4e3a\u300a\u56fd\u9645\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff08International\u00a0<\/em><\/span>Certification Study<\/span><\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u7531\u7f8e\u56fd\u8bd1\u534f\u51fa\u7248\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u8003\u5bdf\u4e866\u5927\u6d3230\u591a\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u7b14\u53e3\u8bd1\u4ece\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u83b7\u5f97\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u30022005\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\uff08FIT\uff09\u7684\u4e3b\u6301\u4e0b\uff0c\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4e30\u5bcc\u4e0e\u8865\u5145\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5 \u300aFIT\u4fe1\u606f\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7ffb\u8bd1\u884c\u4e1a\u73b0\u72b6\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u300b\uff08Survey of the FIT Committee for Information on the Status of the Translation and Interpretation Profession<\/em>\uff09\u4e3a\u9898\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u53d1\u8868\u3002\u8be5\u8c03\u67e5\u8986\u76d6\u5230\u4e8640\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u768463\u4e2a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u804c\u4e1a\u534f\u4f1a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n
\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8bd1\u5458\u8d44\u683c\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a\u4e13\u4e1a\u534f\u4f1a\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3001\u5b66\u672f\u673a\u6784\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n
\u4e13\u4e1a\u534f\u4f1a\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5728\u82f1\u7f8e\u6cd5\u7cfb\u56fd\u5bb6\u6700\u4e3a\u666e\u904d\uff0c\u800c\u653f\u5e9c\u673a\u6784\u8ba4\u8bc1\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u5927\u9646\u6cd5\u7cfb\u56fd\u5bb6\u91c7\u7528\u3002\u5b66\u672f\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5728\u5927\u9646\u548c\u82f1\u7f8e\u6cd5\u7cfb\u56fd\u5bb6\u90fd\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5728\u653f\u5e9c\u6216\u4e13\u4e1a\u534f\u4f1a\u4e0d\u63d0\u4f9b\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c24\u4e3a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e09\u79cd\u8ba4\u8bc1\u65b9\u6cd5\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e92\u901a\u3002\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u5b66\u672f\u673a\u6784\u8ba4\u8bc1\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5165\u95e8\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u53ef\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8bd1\u5458\u8fc8\u5411\u4e13\u4e1a\u534f\u4f1a\u6216\u653f\u5e9c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u57ab\u811a\u77f3\u3002\u53ef\u4f9b\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4eba\u5458\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u8bc1\u4e66\u5305\u62ec\u975e\u5b66\u4f4d\u8bc1\u4e66\uff08\u5982\u6210\u4eba\u7ffb\u8bd1\u57f9\u8bad\u73ed\u7ed3\u8bfe\u9881\u53d1\u7684\u8bc1\u660e\uff09\u3001\u535a\u58eb\u7ffb\u8bd1\u9879\u76ee\u8bc1\u4e66\u7b49\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e9a\u5229\u6851\u90a3\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u5c31\u63d0\u4f9b\u975e\u5b66\u4f4d\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8bc1\u4e66\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec12\u4e2a\u5b66\u671f\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\u548c2\u4e2a\u5b66\u671f\u7684\u5728\u804c\u5b9e\u4e60\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u8bd1\u534f\u7684\u4e24\u672c\u51fa\u7248\u7269\uff1a\u300a\u5e15\u514b\u5317\u7f8e\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8bfe\u7a0b\u6307\u5357\u300b\uff08Park’s Guide to Translating and Interpreting Programs in North America<\/em>\uff09\u548c\u300aATA\u624b\u518c\uff1a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7814\u7a76\u8bfe\u7a0b\u300b\uff08Programs in Translation Studies: An ATA Handbook<\/em>\uff09\u5bf9\u82e5\u5e72\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5b66\u58eb\u548c\u7855\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4f5c\u4e86\u6982\u8ff0\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u535a\u58eb\u7ffb\u8bd1\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n
\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u4e13\u4e1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u80fd\u591f\u6ee1\u8db3\u8bd1\u5458\u83b7\u5f97\u77e5\u540d\u5ea6\u7684\u9700\u8981\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u8005\u9881\u53d1\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u8981\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u64cd\u5b88\uff0c\u800c\u4e13\u4e1a\u534f\u4f1a\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u5219\u4fa7\u91cd\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u53ef\u80fd\u3001\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u5bf9\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u7ffb\u8bd1\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8d44\u683c\u8003\u8bd5\u9879\u76ee\u53ea\u9650\u4e8e\u53e3\u8bd1\u5458\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8003\u8bd5\u975e\u5e38\u4e25\u683c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n
\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u5357\u7f8e\u548c\u6b27\u6d32\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u7b14\u53e3\u8bd1\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u8d44\u683c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u662f\u76f8\u5f53\u666e\u904d\u7684\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u8003\u8bd5\uff1b\u800c\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5219\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u6ee1\u8db3\u67d0\u4e9b\u4e0e\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u80fd\u529b\u65e0\u5173\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n
\u4e13\u4e1a\u534f\u4f1a\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u51e0\u4e4e\u603b\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u8003\u8bd5\u2014\u2014\u53ea\u6709\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u548c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u201c\u57fa\u4e8e\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u201d\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u662f\u4f8b\u5916\u3002\u4e4b\u524d\u63d0\u5230\u7684FIT\u8c03\u67e5\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u53c2\u4e0e\u8c03\u67e5\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u534f\u4f1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6709\u4e00\u534a\u63d0\u4f9b\u8ba4\u8bc1\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u5bb6\u534f\u4f1a\u4e0d\u901a\u8fc7\u8003\u8bd5\u6765\u8ba4\u5b9a\u8bd1\u5458\u8d44\u683c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n
\n
\n
\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\u5728\u89c4\u8303\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5f53\u5c5e\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08ISO\uff09\u7684 ISO 9000\u7cfb\u5217\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u505a\u4e86\u8be6\u5c3d\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6807\u51c6\u6700\u521d\u7531\u82f1\u56fd\u6807\u51c6\u534f\u4f1a\uff08BSI\uff09\u8d77\u8349\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e1987\u5e74\u88ab\u91c7\u7eb3\u4e3a\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u5b83\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u591a\u6b21\u4fee\u8ba2\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u516c\u53f8\u90fd\u6709ISO 9001\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3002ISO 9001\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u6765\u6ee1\u8db3\u5ba2\u6237\u7684\u671f\u671b\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5ba1\u6838\u673a\u6784\u53ef\u4ee5\u6388\u4e88ISO\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u4e00\u6807\u51c6\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a ISO 9000: 2000 \u8ba4\u8bc1\uff0c\u4f46\u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6807\u51c6\u662f ISO 9001: 2000\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u5b83\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4efb\u4f55\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u7248\u7684ISO\u6807\u51c6\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u90a3\u4e9b\u9700\u8981\u521b\u9020\u529b\u7684\u9886\u57df\u6216\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u5982\u7ffb\u8bd1\u884c\u4e1a\u3002\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u516c\u53f8\u9009\u62e9\u83b7\u5f97\u8fd9\u79cd\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u8981\u4e48\u662f\u5ba2\u6237\u5f3a\u8feb\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u9ad8\u5176\u5e02\u573a\u5f62\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u768410\u5e74\u91cc\uff081996-2006\uff09\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u7ffb\u8bd1\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u884c\u89c4\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u586b\u8865\u8fd9\u4e00\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7a7a\u767d\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6807\u51c6\u8981\u4e48\u662f\u67d0\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u662f\u4e13\u5c5e\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u7ed9\u8bed\u8a00\u670d\u52a1\u884c\u4e1a\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u5c31\u5168\u7403\u5f62\u52bf\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u6807\u51c6\u5e94\u662f\u56fd\u9645\u6027\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u81ea1996\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u5df2\u7ecf\u6d8c\u73b0\u51fa\u4e0b\u5217\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u4e13\u95e8\u4e3a\u53e3\u8bd1\u5458\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff1a<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\n
-UNI 10574\uff0c\u300a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u516c\u53f8\u670d\u52a1\u548c\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u300b\uff08Definition of services and activities of translation and interpreting enterprises<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u610f\u5927\u5229\u6807\u51c6\uff0c1996\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n
-DIN 2345\uff0c\u300a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5408\u540c\u300b\uff08Translation Contracts<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u6807\u51c6\uff0c1998\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n
-EUATC\uff0c\u300a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u516c\u53f8\u8d28\u91cf\u6807\u51c6\u300b\uff08Quality Standard for translation companies<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u6807\u51c6\uff0c1999\u5e74\uff0c\u4e3aEN 15038\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n
-\u00d6NORM D1201\uff0c\u300a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5408\u540c\u300b\uff08Translation Contracts<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u5965\u5730\u5229\u6807\u51c6\uff0c2000\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n
-\u00d6NORM D1200\uff0c\u300a\u5bf9\u670d\u52a1\u548c\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u300b\uff08Requirements for the service and the provision of the service<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u5965\u5730\u5229\u6807\u51c6\uff0c2000\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n
-GB\/T 19363.1\uff0c\u300a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u670d\u52a1\u89c4\u8303\uff1a\u7b2c1\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u7b14\u8bd1\u300b\uff08Specification of Translation Service, Part 1: Translation<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6807\u51c6\uff0c2004\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n
-ASTM F 2575, \u300a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8d28\u91cf\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6807\u51c6\u6307\u5357\u300b\uff08Standard Guide for Quality Assurance in Translation<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6807\u51c6\uff0c2006\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n
-EN 15038\uff0c\u300a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u670d\u52a1\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u8981\u6c42\u300b\uff08Translation Service\u2014Service Requirements<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u6807\u51c6\uff0c2006\u5e74\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u53d6\u4ee3\u7279\u5b9a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6b27\u6d32\u8d28\u91cf\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n
-CAN\/CGSB-131.10\uff0c\u300a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7ffb\u8bd1\u670d\u52a1\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u300b\uff08National Standards of Canada for Translation Services<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6807\u51c6\uff0c2008\u5e74\uff08\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u4e3a2017\u5e74\uff09*\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n
-ISO\/TS 11669\uff0c\u300a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u9879\u76ee\u603b\u5219\u300b\uff08Translation projects \u2014 General guidance<\/em>\uff09\uff0cISO\u6807\u51c6\uff0c2012\u5e74*\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n
-ISO 17100(EN)\uff0c\u300a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u670d\u52a1\u53ca\u670d\u52a1\u8981\u6c42\u300b\uff08Translation services \u2014 Requirements for translation services<\/em>\uff09\uff0c2015\u5e74*\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n
\u6ce8\uff1a\u5e26*\u53f7\u7684\u4e3a\u7f16\u8005\u6dfb\u52a0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n
\n
\u4e0b\u8868\u5bf9\u5404\u4e2a\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u6807\u51c6\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0a\u90e8\u5206\u6807\u51c6\u662f\u5426\u53ea\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff08\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u53e3\u8bd1\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5b83\u8fd8\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6807\u51c6\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u4e2a\u4eba\u8fd8\u662f\u7ffb\u8bd1\u516c\u53f8\u7684\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6709\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff0c\u8be5\u8868\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u9075\u5b88\u8fd9\u79cd\u8ba4\u8bc1\u662f\u81ea\u613f\u7684\u8fd8\u662f\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fd9\u79cd\u8ba4\u8bc1\u662f\u5426\u9700\u8981\u5ba1\u6838\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\n
\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6d41\u7a0b\u6807\u51c6\u5e76\u4e0d\u91c7\u7528\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u8861\u91cf\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u89c4\u5b9a\u548c\u5b9a\u4e49\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\uff0cISO 9000\u7cfb\u5217\u7b49\u6807\u51c6\u80fd\u591f\u4fdd\u8bc1\u67d0\u4e9b\u6d41\u7a0b\u5f97\u5230\u9075\u5faa\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d41\u7a0b\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u7f3a\u9677\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u8bc4\u4f30\u7ffb\u8bd1\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u4e1a\u5185\u5f80\u5f80\u91c7\u7528\u4ea7\u54c1\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u6216\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n
\n
\n
\u4ea7\u54c1<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n
\u5982\u4eca\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u51e0\u5927\u8457\u540d\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4ea7\u54c1\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5171\u540c\u70b9\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e00\u7279\u5b9a\u6570\u91cf\u6587\u672c\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u6570\u91cf\u8fdb\u884c\u7edf\u8ba1\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u3002\u4e0e\u4e4b\u524d\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u8ba4\u8bc1\u548c\u6d41\u7a0b\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5728\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4ea7\u54c1\u6807\u51c6\u65f6\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u201c\u4f18\u8d28\u7ffb\u8bd1\u201d\u7684\u4eba\u662f\u6700\u7ec8\u7528\u6237\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f8e\u56fd\u5236\u9020\u5546\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u6ee1\u8db3\u5728\u6b27\u76df\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u800c\u9700\u8981\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0c\u800c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5e76\u4e0d\u6253\u7b97\u4f7f\u7528\u4efb\u4f55\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u5c06\u4e0e\u4e00\u4e2a\u9700\u8981\u4e3a\u8fdb\u53e3\u4ea7\u54c1\u7ffb\u8bd1\u672c\u5730\u5316\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fdb\u53e3\u5546\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f00\u53d1\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bc4\u4f30\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u6307\u6807\u6709\u5176\u7ecf\u6d4e\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u975e\u5e38\u591a\uff0c\u800c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u68c0\u67e5\u8d39\u7528\u592a\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e14\u975e\u5e38\u8017\u65f6\u3002\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8d28\u91cf\u6307\u6807\u4f7f\u5f97\u8bc4\u4f30\u6574\u4f53\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u8bc6\u522b\u53cd\u590d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5176\u5bf9\u7ffb\u8bd1\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u5bb9\u5fcd\u5ea6\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5bf9\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6587\u672c\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u6837\u672c\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u548c\u6c7d\u8f66\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u670d\u52a1\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u5e94\u8be5\u90fd\u719f\u6089SAE J2450\u8fd9\u90e8\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8d28\u91cf\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u5b83\u4e8e2001\u5e7410\u6708\u9996\u6b21\u63a8\u51fa\uff0c\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u65e5\u671f\u662f2016\u5e748\u6708*\uff08\u6839\u636e\u73b0\u5b9e\u60c5\u51b5\u8c03\u6574\u2014\u2014\u7f16\u8005\u6ce8\uff09<\/span>\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u90e8\u6807\u51c6\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5c06\u6c7d\u8f66\u670d\u52a1\u4fe1\u606f\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u4efb\u4f55\u76ee\u6807\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u6e90\u8bed\u8a00\u6216\u7ffb\u8bd1\u65b9\u6cd5\u5982\u4f55\u2014\u2014\u4eba\u5de5\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8f85\u52a9\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6216\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0c\u8be5\u6307\u6807\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8be5\u6807\u51c6\u5e76\u4e0d\u8861\u91cf\u7ffb\u8bd1\u98ce\u683c\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u7528\u4e8e\u8bc4\u4ef7\u8425\u9500\u7c7b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u8861\u91cf\u6807\u51c6\u662fLISA QA\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u76ee\u524d\u7248\u672c\u662f3.1\u7248\u672c\u3002\u5b83\u7531\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u76ae\u57c3\u5c14\u00b7\u5361\u8fea\u5384\uff08Pierre Cadieux\uff09\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u5e76\u7531\u672c\u5730\u5316\u5de5\u4e1a\u6807\u51c6\u534f\u4f1a\uff08LISA\uff09\u53d1\u5e03*\uff08LISA\u5df2\u4e8e2011\u5e743\u6708\u505c\u6b62\u8fd0\u8425\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u6807\u51c6\u73b0\u7531\u5168\u7403\u5316\u548c\u672c\u5730\u5316\u534f\u4f1aGALA\u7ef4\u62a4\u2014\u2014\u7f16\u8005\u6ce8\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u4e3b\u8981\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u672c\u5730\u5316\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u603b\u4f53\u662f\u4e00\u5957\u57fa\u4e8eAccess\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u53ef\u5b9a\u5236\u6a21\u677f\u3001\u8868\u683c\u548c\u62a5\u544a\u3002LISA QA\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bed\u8a00\u4ee3\u7801\u548c\u8bed\u8a00\u540d\u79f0\u7684\u5217\u8868\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u9884\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u548c\u6743\u91cd\u7684\u5217\u8868\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u9519\u8bef\u7c7b\u522b\u5217\u8868\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u5ba1\u67e5\u5458\u6267\u884c\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u9884\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u6307\u6807\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u901a\u8fc7\u6216\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u7b49\u7ea7\u3002\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u8fd8\u652f\u6301\u5d4c\u5165J2450\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8d28\u91cf\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e00\u4e9b\u4efb\u52a1\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u53cb\u597d\u7684\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4ea7\u54c1\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5982\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u300a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u670d\u52a1\u8bd1\u6587\u8d28\u91cf\u8981\u6c42\u300b\uff08GB\/T 19682-2005\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e00\u6587\u4ef6\u76ee\u524d\u53ea\u6709\u4e2d\u6587\u7248\u672c\u3002J2450\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8d28\u91cf\u6307\u6807\u548c LISA \u8d28\u91cf\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6a21\u578b\u8fd8\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n
\u67d0\u4e9b\u673a\u6784\u4e5f\u6709\u7740\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cATA\u5c31\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8003\u8bd5\u7684\u8bc4\u5206\uff0c\u5e76\u5df2\u88ab\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b66\u672f\u9879\u76ee\u6240\u91c7\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
ASTM\u7684\u300a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8d28\u91cf\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6807\u51c6\u6307\u5357\u300b\u4e5f\u53ef\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6307\u6807\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u9488\u5bf9\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8e\u7ed9\u5b9a\u9879\u76ee\u5177\u4f53\u6570\u503c\u7684\u4e00\u5957\u89c4\u8303\u3002\u8bc4\u4f30\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u589e\u52a0\u52a0\u6743\u70b9\u548c\u9608\u503c\u6765\u8bc4\u4f30\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n
\u52a8\u6001\u8d28\u91cf\u8bc4\u4f30\u6846\u67b6\uff08DQF\uff09\u662f\u7ffb\u8bd1\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7528\u6237\u534f\u4f1a\uff08TAUS\uff09\u4e8e2012\u5e74\u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8d28\u91cf\u8bc4\u4f30\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u9759\u6001\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8d28\u91cf\u8bc4\u4f30\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u8be5\u6846\u67b6\u5e76\u975e\u201c\u4e00\u5200\u5207\u201d\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bc4\u4f30\u6240\u6709\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u8bd1\u6587\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6839\u636e\u4ea4\u9645\u6e20\u9053\u3001\u6587\u672c\u7c7b\u578b\u3001UTS\u53c2\u6570\uff08\u529f\u7528\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u6548\u611f\uff09\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u7075\u6d3b\u9009\u62e9\u8bc4\u4f30\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u968f\u7740\u8be5\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u5b8c\u5584\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5b83\u5fc5\u5c06\u6709\u529b\u63a8\u52a8\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8d28\u91cf\u8bc4\u4f30\u4ece\u5355\u4e00\u6a21\u5f0f\u8d70\u5411\u591a\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f*\uff08\u738b\u5747\u677e\uff0c2019\u2014\u2014\u7f16\u8005\u5f15\uff09<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n
<\/p>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
<\/section>\n
\n
\u603b\u7ed3\u4e0e\u5c55\u671b<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5728\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8d28\u91cf\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4e2d\u8d77\u7740\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u8d28\u91cf\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u3001\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u4ea7\u54c1\u89c6\u4e3a\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e92\u8865\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fbe\u5230\u6700\u4f73\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u8bc4\u4f30\u8005\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u5230\u5168\u90e8\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f53\u524d\uff0c\u76d1\u7ba1\u73af\u5883\u6b63\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8ba1\u5212\u4e5f\u6b63\u5728\u5236\u5b9a\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u5728\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u4e2a\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\uff08\u8bd1\u5458\uff09\u7684\u8d44\u683c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u9879\u76ee\u5c42\u51fa\u4e0d\u7a77\u3002\u968f\u7740\u7ade\u4e89\u73af\u5883\u7684\u65e5\u76ca\u516c\u5e73\u5316\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u56fd\u9645\u8bc1\u4e66\u6216\u8bc1\u4e66\u4e92\u8ba4\u673a\u5236\u4e5f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u63a5\u8fd1\u4e8e\u73b0\u5b9e\u3002ATA\u6b63\u5728\u5bfb\u6c42\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u534f\u4f1a\uff08ANSI\uff09\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8d44\u683c\u4e92\u8ba4\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u6b63\u7ecf\u5386\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u522b\u6fc0\u52a8\u4eba\u5fc3\u7684\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u65b0\u7684ASTM\u548cCEN\u6807\u51c6\u5df2\u7ecf\u51fa\u53f0\uff0c\u65b0\u7684 ISO \u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e13\u7528\u8d28\u91cf\u6807\u51c6\u4e5f\u5373\u5c06\u51fa\u53f0*\uff08\u6216\u63072012\u5e74\u7684ISO\/TS 11669\u4e0e2015\u5e74\u7684ISO 17100\u2014\u2014\u7f16\u8005\u6ce8\uff09<\/span>\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8d28\u91cf\u8861\u91cf\u6807\u51c6\u4e5f\u5728\u8fc5\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u3002SAE\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4\u6b63\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e ISO\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u6269\u5927\u73b0\u6709\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u3002LISA\u4e5f\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u5347\u7ea7\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8d28\u91cf\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8ba1\u5212\u6b63\u5728\u6210\u4e3a\u70ed\u95e8\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e3b\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n
<\/p>\n
\n
\n
\u626b\u63cf\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7801<\/span><\/p>\n
\u67e5\u770b\u82f1\u6587\u7248ATA\u300a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8d28\u91cf\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6807\u51c6\u300b<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\u7279\u522b\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a<\/span>\u672c\u6587\u4ec5\u4f9b\u5b66\u4e60\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u5982\u6709\u4e0d\u59a5<\/span>\u6b22\u8fce\u540e\u53f0<\/span>\u8054\u7cfb\u5c0f\u7f16\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\u7f16\u8bd1\uff1a<\/span>\u9b4f\u5fb7<\/span><\/p>\n
\u5ba1\u6838\uff1a\u9648\u6772 \u8d3a\u6587\u60e0 \u5218\u5a49\u6021<\/span><\/p>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u6700\u521d\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e2006\u5e746\u6708\u7684\u201c\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u201d\u7f51\u7ad9\uff08www.multilingual.com\uff09\uff0c\u5e76 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":1331,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[98,79],"tags":[78,146],"class_list":["post-1329","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-98","category-resource","tag-78","tag-146"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/linguaresources.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1329","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/linguaresources.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/linguaresources.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/linguaresources.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/linguaresources.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1329"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/linguaresources.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1329\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/linguaresources.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1331"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/linguaresources.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1329"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/linguaresources.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1329"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/linguaresources.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1329"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}