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\u5b57\u5e55\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76: \u73b0\u72b6\u3001\u95ee\u9898\u53ca\u5efa\u8bae<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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\u738b\u534e\u6811 \uff08\u5317\u4eac\u5916\u56fd\u8bed\u5927\u5b66 \u5317\u4eac 10089<\/span>\uff09\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
\u674e\u83b9 \uff08\u5e7f\u4e1c\u519c\u5de5\u5546\u804c\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u5b66\u9662 \u5e7f\u4e1c 510507\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n
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\u6458\u8981\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u968f\u7740\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f71\u89c6\u4ea7\u54c1\u201c\u8d70\u51fa\u53bb\u201d\u88ab\u7eb3\u5165\u201c\u4e00\u5e26\u4e00\u8def\u201d\u5021\u8bae\u6574\u4f53\u5e03\u5c40\uff0c\u5b57\u5e55\u7ffb\u8bd1\u9700\u6c42\u4e0e\u4ff1\u589e\uff0c<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u6709\u9650\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u5c06\u6d77\u91cf\u5f71\u89c6\u4f5c\u54c1\u5feb\u901f\u8bd1\u5236\u6210\u4e3a\u4e9f\u9700\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898<\/span>\u3002\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u8d4b\u80fd\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4e3a\u5b57\u5e55\u7ffb\u8bd1\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u6027\u548c\u5168\u5c40\u6027\u7684\u6280\u672f\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5b57\u5e55\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u548c\u8feb\u5207\u6027\u65e5\u76ca\u51f8\u663e\u3002\u672c\u6587\u901a\u8fc7\u6587\u732e\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u68b3\u7406\u5b57\u5e55\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u73b0\u72b6\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u5176\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u672a\u6765\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u51fa\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u5bf9\u63a5\u56fd\u5bb6\u6587\u5316\u4f20\u64ad\u6218\u7565\uff0c\u62d3\u5c55\u5b57\u5e55\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u5b57\u5e55\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5b57\u5e55\u7ffb\u8bd1\u9886\u57df\u7684\u653f\u4ea7\u5b66\u7814\u7528\u878d\u5408\u521b\u65b0\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n
\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff1a<\/span><\/strong>\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd \u5b57\u5e55\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f \u5f71\u89c6\u7ffb\u8bd1 \u89c6\u542c\u7ffb\u8bd1 \u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8f85\u52a9\u7ffb\u8bd1<\/span><\/p>\n
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1 \u5f15\u8a00<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ee5\u66f4\u52a0\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u59ff\u6001\u878d\u5165\u5168\u7403\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u5728\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u52a0\u5feb\u53d1\u5c55\u5bf9\u5916\u6587\u5316\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u300b\u7b49\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u63a8\u52a8\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f71\u89c6\u4f5c\u54c1\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u7684\u8f7d\u4f53\uff0c\u201c\u8d70\u51fa\u53bb\u201d\u7684\u6b65\u4f10\u663e\u8457\u52a0\u5feb\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u6211\u548c\u6211\u7684\u7956\u56fd\u300b\u5728\u6b27\u6d32<\/span><\/span>20<\/span>\u591a\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u53cd\u54cd\u70ed\u70c8\uff0c\u7535\u89c6\u5267\u300a\u5ab3\u5987\u7684\u7f8e\u597d\u65f6\u4ee3\u300b\u98ce\u9761\u975e\u6d32\uff0c\u7535\u89c6\u5267\u300a\u695a\u4e54\u4f20\u300b\u5728<\/span> YouTube\u3001Viki<\/span>\u7b49\u56fd\u9645\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u5e73\u53f0\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u6d41\u6d6a\u5730\u7403\u300b\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e0a\u6620\u4e00\u7968\u96be\u6c42\uff0c\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u54ea\u5412\u4e4b\u9b54\u7ae5\u964d\u4e16\u300b\u6d77\u5916\u653e\u6620\u597d\u8bc4\u5982\u6f6e\u3002<\/span>\u5b57\u5e55\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u4e3a\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u201c\u8bb2\u597d\u4e2d\u56fd\u6545\u4e8b\u201d\u548c\u8ba9\u4e16\u754c\u201c\u542c\u6e05\u4e2d\u56fd\u58f0\u97f3\u201d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u9014\u5f84\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n
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\u968f\u7740\u5f71\u89c6\u6587\u5316\u4f20\u64ad\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u52a0\u901f\uff0c\u5f71\u89c6\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u4e3a\u65b0\u5174\u7684\u9ad8\u9644\u52a0\u503c\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u300a<\/span>2018<\/span> \u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bed\u8a00\u670d\u52a1\u884c\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u62a5\u544a\u300b\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u00a0<\/span>2016\u00a0<\/span>\u5e74\u8bed\u8a00\u670d\u52a1\u7c7b\u578b\u4e2d\u5b57\u5e55\u548c\u914d\u97f3\u4e1a\u52a1\u5360\u6bd4\u4ec5\u4e3a\u00a0<\/span>5.9%<\/span> \uff0c\u5728\u00a0<\/span>2018<\/span> \u5e74\u589e\u81f3\u00a0<\/span>29%<\/span><\/span>\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6709\u9650\u7684\u8bd1\u8005\u4ea7\u80fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u6ee1\u8db3\u6d77\u91cf\u7684\u5f71\u89c6\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/span>AI <\/span>\u65f6<\/span><\/span>\u4ee3\uff0c\u8fc5\u731b\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u4e3a\u5b57\u5e55\u7ffb\u8bd1\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u7684\u6280\u672f\u624b\u6bb5\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u672c\u6587\u805a\u7126\u5b57\u5e55\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u91cf\u5316\u7edf\u8ba1\u4e0e\u8d28\u6027\u5206\u6790\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u63a2\u7a76\u5b57\u5e55\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u73b0\u72b6\u548c\u73b0\u5b58\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u603b\u7ed3\u5b57\u5e55\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u51fa\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5efa\u8bae\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n
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2 \u7814\u7a76\u73b0\u72b6<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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\u968f\u7740<\/span> AI <\/span>\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c<\/span>AI <\/span>\u542c\u8bd1\u3001\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1<\/span>\u7b49\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc5\u901f\uff0c\u6781\u5927\u5730\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u5b57\u5e55\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u91cd\u5851\u4e86\u5b57\u5e55\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f\u548c\u5546\u4e1a\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5b57\u5e55\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5185\u6db5\u5f97\u4ee5\u4e0d\u65ad\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u5f15\u8d77\u5b66\u754c\u7684\u666e\u904d\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u5728\u5b57\u5e55\u7ffb\u8bd1\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u90fd\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u56fd\u5916\u4e3b\u8981\u6982\u5ff5\u6709 <\/span><\/span>screen translation\u3001audiovisual translation\u3001multimedia translation\u3001subtitle translation<\/span> \u7b49\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u4e3b\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u5f71\u89c6\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3001\u5b57\u5e55\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3001\u591a\u5a92\u4f53\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7b49\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6982\u5ff5\u5185\u6db5\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u6db5\u76d6\u5b57\u5e55\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3002\u672c\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5b57\u5e55\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u662f\u6307\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u65f6\u4ee3\u5b57\u5e55\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5e94\u7528\u5230\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u6d89\u53ca\u5b57\u5e55\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u662f\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u7b5b\u9009\u6587\u732e\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n
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2.1 <\/strong><\/span>\u56fd\u5916\u73b0\u72b6<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n
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\u622a\u81f3<\/span> 2019 <\/span>\u5e74<\/span> 12 <\/span>\u6708\u5e95\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u4ee5 <\/span>screen translation\u3001audiovisual translation\u3001multimedia translation\u3001subtitle\u00a0translation<\/span> \u7b49\u548c<\/span>technology <\/span>\u4e3a\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3b\u9898\u8bcd\uff0c\u68c0\u7d22\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7814\u7a76\u4e13\u7528\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/span>Translation Studies Bibliography(TSB)<\/span> \u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u4eba\u5de5\u7b5b\u9009\uff0c\u8fd4\u56de <\/span>4 <\/span>\u4e2a\u6709\u6548\u7ed3\u679c; \u68c0\u7d22\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/span> Web of\u00a0Science <\/span>\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u4eba\u5de5\u7b5b\u9009\uff0c\u8fd4\u56de<\/span> 44 <\/span>\u4e2a\u6709\u6548\u7ed3\u679c; \u68c0\u7d22<\/span>\u00a0Google Scholar <\/span>\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u4eba\u5de5\u7b5b\u9009\uff0c\u8fd4\u56de<\/span> 30 <\/span>\u4e2a\u6709\u6548\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u897f\u65b9\u5b66\u8005\u5728\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8d77\u6b65\u8f83\u65e9\uff0c<\/span>Jan Ivarsson\u3001Jorge\u00a0D\u00edaz-Cintas\u3001Luis Perez-Gonzalez\u3001Aline Remael\u3001David\u00a0Bannon <\/span>\u7b49\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u3002<\/span>Subtitling for the Media: A\u00a0Handbook of an Art<\/span>(<\/span>Ivarsson<\/span>,\u00a0<\/span><\/span>1992<\/span>) <\/span><\/em>\u662f\u6b27\u6d32\u9996\u90e8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7814\u7a76\u5b57\u5e55\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u7ae0\u8282\u4ece\u6280\u672f\u5c42\u9762\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u5b57\u5e55\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7248(<\/span>Ivarsson \uff06 Caroll, 1998<\/span>) \u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u8bf8\u5982\u6570\u5b57\u6280\u672f\u7b49\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u5b57\u5e55\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7b56\u7565\u4e0e\u6280\u5de7\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc5\u901f\uff0c\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u91cd\u8981\u6210\u679c\u5448\u73b0\u5728\u671f\u520a\u548c\u8bba\u6587\u96c6\u4e2d\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u6709<\/span> 6 <\/span>\u672c\u8bba\u6587\u96c6\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u8de8\u5ea6\u4ece<\/span> 2006 <\/span>\u5e74\u5ef6\u7eed\u5230<\/span> 2017<\/span> \u5e74\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u9898\u65e2\u6709\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\uff0c\u53c8\u9010\u6e10\u6df1\u5316\u7ec6\u81f4\u3002<\/span>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u7efc\u5408\u5206\u6790\u4e0a\u8ff0\u68c0\u7d22\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c<\/span><\/span>\u56fd\u5916\u5b57\u5e55\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8bae\u9898\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u6280\u672f\u624b\u6bb5\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b57\u5e55\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u6548\u7387\u548c\u8d28\u91cf<\/span>\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u8981\u6d89\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0b\u56db\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762:<\/span><\/p>\n
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(1) <\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1<\/span><\/strong>: <\/span><\/span>\u5728\u6570\u636e\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5360\u4e3b<\/span>\u6d41\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u8f83\u591a\u5b66\u8005\u63a2\u8ba8\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5728\u5b57\u5e55\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5982<\/span><\/span> O’Hagan(2003) \u3001Armstrong et al<\/em>.(2006) \u3001Flana-gan \uff06 Kenny (2007) \u3001Volk (2008) \u3001Flanagan (2009) \u3001D\u00edaz-Cintas(2013) \u3001Mau\u010d<\/span>\u00a0ec et al<\/em>.(2014) \u3001Bywood et al.(2017)<\/span>\u3002\u968f\u7740\u8bed\u97f3\u8f6c\u6587\u672c\u6280\u672f\u548c\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u89c6\u9891\u5b57\u5e55\u540c\u6b65\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc5\u901f\uff0c\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u5b66\u8005\u63d0\u51fa\u65b0\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u5176\u51c6\u786e\u5ea6\u3002\u5982<\/span> Song et al<\/em>.(<\/span>2019)<\/span>\u63d0\u51fa \u57fa \u4e8e \u8bcd \u5411 \u91cf<\/span> (Word2Vec) <\/span>\u548c \u957f \u77ed \u671f \u8bb0 \u5fc6 \u7f51 \u7edc<\/span>(LSTM) <\/span>\u5c06\u6587\u672c\u5206\u5272\u4e3a\u53e5\u5b50\u5e76\u751f\u6210\u53e5\u53f7\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u82f1\u6587\u5b57\u5e55\u81ea\u52a8\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3002\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u548c\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f\u666e\u904d\u53d7\u5230\u8ba4\u53ef<\/span>\uff0c\u5982 De Sousa et al<\/em>.(2011) \u3001Etchegoyhen et al<\/em>.(2014) <\/span><\/span>\u7b49<\/span>\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e86\u5927\u591a\u6570\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4ea7\u51fa\u7684\u5b57\u5e55\u8d28\u91cf\u8bc4\u7ea7\u826f\u597d\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u5de5\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f\u6bd4\u4eba\u5de5\u7ffb\u8bd1\u66f4\u8282\u7701\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n
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(2) <\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8bb0\u5fc6: <\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8bb0\u5fc6\u6280\u672f\u65e8\u5728\u5229\u7528\u5e73\u884c\u8bed\u6599<\/span>\u6765\u7b80\u5316\u91cd\u590d\u6027\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u52b3\u52a8\u3002<\/span>O’Hagan(2003) <\/span>\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8bb0\u5fc6\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u7535\u5f71\u5b57\u5e55\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/span>Imre(2010)<\/span>\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5229\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8f85\u52a9\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5de5\u5177<\/span>memoQ <\/span>\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8bb0\u5fc6\u548c\u672f\u8bed\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u529f\u80fd\u53ef\u6709\u6548\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b57\u5e55\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u6548\u7387\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/span>D\u00edaz-Cintas(2013) <\/span>\u4e5f\u8ba4\u540c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528<\/span> CAT <\/span>\u5de5\u5177\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5305\u542b\u5927\u91cf\u91cd\u590d\u8bcd\u6c47\u7684\u5b57\u5e55\u6587\u672c\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
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(3) <\/span>\u4f17\u5305\u534f\u4f5c: <\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u5728\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u4e91\u7aef\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f17\u5305\u534f<\/span>\u4f5c\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc5\u901f\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u6a21\u7cca\u4e86\u4e13\u4e1a\u5b57\u5e55\u5458\u548c\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u754c\u9650\uff0c\u4f17\u5305\u5b57\u5e55\u7ffb\u8bd1\u73b0\u8c61\u6108\u52a0\u666e\u904d\uff0c\u5b57\u5e55\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8d8b\u5411\u4f17\u5305\u5316\u3002<\/span><\/span>D\u00edaz-Cintas(2014) \u63d0\u51fa\u4e91\u6280\u672f\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u5b57\u5e55\u5236\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u50ac\u751f\u4e86\u4f17\u5305\u5b57\u5e55\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u901a\u8fc7\u4e91\u5b57\u5e55\u5e73\u53f0\u53ef\u9ad8\u6548\u7ba1\u7406\u5b57\u5e55\u7ffb\u8bd1\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u8f93\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u5b57\u5e55\uff0c\u5c06\u53ef\u4ea4\u4ed8\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u81ea\u52a8\u53d1\u9001\u7ed9\u5ba2\u6237\u3002Jim\u00e9nez-Crespo(2017) \u9610\u91ca\u4e86\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u5229\u7528\u4f17\u5305\u534f\u4f5c\u6280\u672f\u4e3a TED \u7ffb\u8bd1\u5b57\u5e55\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8bf8\u5982 Amara\u3001Dotsub\u3001Viki\u3001YYeTs\u3001Shooter \u7b49\u5e73\u53f0\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5e76\u7b80\u5316\u4e86\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u5b57\u5e55\u534f\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u84ec\u52c3\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n
\n
(4) <\/span>\u5176\u4ed6\u8f85\u52a9\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u5de5\u5177: <\/span><\/strong>\u7531\u4e8e\u5b57\u5e55\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u7279\u6b8a<\/span>\u6027\uff0c\u4e13\u4e1a\u5b57\u5e55\u5de5\u5177\u9010\u6e10\u88ab\u7814\u53d1\u5e76\u6295\u5165\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u8d39\u7528\u4e5f\u4e0d\u65ad\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u514d\u8d39\u548c\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u88ab\u4e1a\u754c\u6216\u5b57\u5e55\u7ec4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u3002D\u00edaz-Cintas \uff06 Remael(2014) \u3001Dwyer\uff06Lobato(2016) \u3001Basari\uff06 Nugroho(2017) \u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86 WinCaps\u3001Aegisub\u3001Subtitle Workshop \u7b49\u5b57\u5e55\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5728\u5b57\u5e55\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cLambourne(2006) \u3001D\u00edaz-Cintas<\/span>(2014) \u63d0\u51fa ASR \u6280\u672f\u80fd\u591f\u89e3\u51b3\u5b57\u5e55\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e2d\u8bed\u97f3\u8f6c\u6587\u672c\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002O’Hagan(2003) \u63d0\u51fa OCR \u80fd\u591f\u89e3\u51b3\u786c\u5b57\u5e55<\/span>\u7684\u6587\u672c\u63d0\u53d6\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
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2.2 <\/span>\u56fd\u5185\u73b0\u72b6<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n
\u622a\u81f3 2019 \u5e74 12 \u6708\u5e95\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b57\u5e55\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e3a\u4e3b\u9898\u8bcd\uff0c\u77e5\u7f51<\/span>\u8fd4\u56de\u6587\u732e\u603b\u6570\u4e3a2,960\u7bc7; \u5206\u522b\u4ee5\u5f71\u89c6\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3001\u89c6\u542c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3001\u5b57\u5e55\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3001\u591a\u5a92\u4f53\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3001\u5f71\u89c6\u672c\u5730\u5316\u7b49\u548c\u6280\u672f\u4e3a\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3b\u9898\u8bcd\u68c0\u7d22\u5e76\u4e14\u901a\u8fc7\u4eba\u5de5\u7b5b\u9009\uff0c\u8bba\u6587\u4ec5\u6709 83 \u7bc7\uff0c\u6838\u5fc3\u671f\u520a\u6587\u7ae0 25 \u7bc7\u3002\u56fd\u5185\u5173\u4e8e\u5b57\u5e55\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6587\u732e\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u8bed\u8a00\u672c\u4f53\u3001\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7b56\u7565\u548c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u73b0\u4ee3\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u5728\u5b57\u5e55\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u65b9\u9762\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u8f83\u5c11\uff0c\u5927\u81f4\u53ef\u5f52\u7eb3\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u56db\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762:<\/span><\/p>\n
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(1) <\/span>CAT \u6280\u672f: <\/span><\/strong>\u738b\u534e\u6811\u3001\u5e2d\u6587\u6d9b (2014) \u63d0\u51fa\u5c06CAT \u6280\u672f\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5b57\u5e55\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0c\u5e76\u9610\u8ff0\u4e86 CAT \u6280\u672f\u5728\u5b57\u5e55\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e2d\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3001\u6539\u5584\u8d28\u91cf\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528; \u5415\u4e50\u3001\u95eb\u6817\u4e3d(2014) \u4ee5\u201c\u7f51\u6613\u516c\u5f00\u8bfe\u9879\u76ee\u201d\u5b57\u5e55\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6848\u4f8b\u8ba8\u8bba\u89c6\u9891\u7ffb\u8bd1\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u6280\u672f\u548c\u6d41\u7a0b\u95ee\u9898;\u00a0<\/span>\u738b\u534e\u6811(2019) \u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u5b57\u5e55\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u53ca CAT \u89e3\u51b3\u65b9<\/span>\u6848; \u82d7\u83ca\u3001\u4faf\u5f3a(2019) \u901a\u8fc7\u91c7\u8bbf D\u00edaz-Cintas\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u4e91\u6280\u672f\u3001\u8bed\u97f3\u8bc6\u522b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u5b57\u5e55\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5bf9\u5b57\u5e55\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u63a8\u52a8\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n
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(2) <\/span>\u5b57\u5e55\u4f17\u5305\u6280\u672f: <\/span><\/strong>\u9646\u8273(2012) \u3001\u66f9\u827a\u99a8(2015) \u3001<\/span>\u80e1\u5b89\u6c5f(2017) \u3001\u90b5\u7490( 2019) \u7b49\u8ba8\u8bba\u5b57\u5e55\u4f17\u5305\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u8bba\u53ca\u5b57\u5e55\u7ffb\u8bd1\u76f8\u5173\u6280\u672f\u4e3a\u5b57\u5e55\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4f17\u5305\u5316\u63d0\u4f9b\u6280\u672f\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n
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(3) <\/span>\u5b57\u5e55\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u6559\u5b66: <\/span><\/strong>\u738b\u534e\u6811(2012) \u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u7814<\/span>\u53d1\u73b0\u56fd\u5916 120 \u591a\u6240\u9ad8\u6821\u5f00\u8bbe\u4e86\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u591a\u6570\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5185\u5bb9\u6db5\u76d6\u5b57\u5e55\u7ffb\u8bd1; \u8096\u7ef4\u9752(2012) \u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u5f71\u89c6\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8bfe\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bb2\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528 Subtitle Workshop\u8fdb\u884c\u5b57\u5e55\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6559\u5b66; \u82d7\u83ca\u3001\u4faf\u5f3a(2019) \u901a\u8fc7\u91c7\u8bbf\u89c6\u542c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6559\u5b66\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u9886\u5148\u5b66\u8005 Jorge D\u00edaz-Cintas\uff0c\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u89c6\u542c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6559\u5b66\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u6559\u5b66\u5185\u5bb9\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n
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(4) <\/span>\u5b57\u5e55\u672c\u5730\u5316: <\/span><\/strong>\u738b\u534e\u6811\u3001\u5218\u660e(2015) \u8bba\u53ca\u591a\u5a92\u4f53<\/span>\u672c\u5730\u5316\u9879\u76ee\u6d41\u7a0b\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u56fe\u7247\u3001\u97f3\u9891\u3001\u89c6\u9891\u3001\u52a8\u753b\u3001\u811a\u672c\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u5904\u7406\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5229\u7528\u6587\u5b57\u62bd\u53d6\u3001\u5b57\u5e55\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3001\u683c\u5f0f\u8f6c\u6362\u4ee5\u53ca\u65f6\u95f4\u8f74\u5236\u4f5c\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u548c\u5de5\u5177\u624d\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n
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3 <\/span>\u95ee\u9898\u5206\u6790<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u201c\u7b97\u529b + \u7b97\u6cd5\u201d\u3001\u5927\u6570\u636e<\/span>\u6280\u672f\u4ee5\u53ca\u8bed\u97f3\u8bc6\u522b\u6280\u672f\u7a81\u98de\u731b\u8fdb\uff0c\u5b57\u5e55\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u4ea6\u5feb\u901f\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u5b66\u754c\u7406\u5e94\u91cd\u89c6\u6b64\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c<\/span>\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u4ece\u6587\u732e\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4ece\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u5e7f\u5ea6\u548c\u6df1\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5bf9\u5b57\u5e55\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6574\u4f53\u4e0d\u8db3<\/span>\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u95ee\u9898\u53ef\u5f52\u7eb3\u5982\u4e0b:<\/span><\/section>\n
\n
3.1\u00a0<\/span>\u5c1a\u672a\u5f62\u6210\u4f53\u7cfb\u6027\u7814\u7a76<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n
\u7eb5\u89c2\u56fd\u5185\u5916\uff0c<\/span>\u5b57\u5e55\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u884c\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u8131\u8282\uff0c<\/span>\u6ede\u540e\u4e8e\u65f6\u4ee3\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u5173\u6ce8\u5ea6\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u53d1\u6587\u8f83\u5c11\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5bf9\u5b57\u5e55\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u4f53\u7cfb\u6784\u5efa<\/span><\/span>\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u5c24\u4e3a\u660e\u663e\u3002\u5728 AI \u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u5b57\u5e55\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5448\u73b0<\/span>\u6280\u672f\u9a71\u52a8<\/span>\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u5982ArcTime\u3001Subtitle Edit\u3001\u767e\u5ea6\u89c6\u9891\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3001\u4eba\u4eba\u8bd1\u89c6\u754c\u3001\u7f51\u6613\u89c1\u5916\u3001\u5b57\u5e55\u901a(YeeCaption) \u7b49\u96c6\u6210\u5de5\u5177\u5df2\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528<\/span>\u4e8e\u5b57\u5e55\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u6210\u4e3a\u5b57\u5e55\u7ffb\u8bd1\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u8981\u7d20<\/span>\u3002D\u00edaz-Cintas(2013) \u660e<\/span>\u786e\u63d0\u51fa\u5b57\u5e55\u7684\u6280\u672f\u8f6c\u5411\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b57\u5e55\u7ffb\u8bd1\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u6b65\u76f4\u63a5\u5bf9\u5b57\u5e55\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5b9e\u8df5\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5b57\u5e55\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u9886\u57df\u5df2\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b57\u5e55\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u8303\u7574\u548c\u539f\u7406\u5c1a\u672a\u8fdb\u884c\u7406\u8bba\u9610\u91ca\uff0c\u5c1a\u672a\u63ed\u793a\u5b57\u5e55\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u6280\u672f\u672c\u8d28\u3001\u6280\u672f\u8981\u7d20\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u673a\u5236\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u6548\u7387\u8d28\u91cf\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6df1\u5c42\u95ee\u9898; \u6574\u4f53\u5448\u73b0\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e0d\u660e\u6670\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u5185\u5bb9\u96f6\u6563\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u8bba\u9002\u7528\u6027\u4e0d\u5f3a\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u7a76\u5176\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b57\u5e55\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b57\u5e55\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u6280\u672f\u9a71\u52a8\u73b0\u8c61\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7406\u8bba\u5256\u6790\u610f\u8bc6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n
\n
3.2 <\/span>\u5c1a\u672a\u8986\u76d6\u6280\u672f\u5168\u6d41\u7a0b<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n
\u5f53\u524d\u7814\u7a76\u5185\u5bb9\u805a\u7126\u4e8e\u7279\u5b9a\u5b57\u5e55\u7ffb\u8bd1\u73af\u8282\u7684\u6280\u672f\u89e3<\/span>\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u672a\u80fd\u4ece\u5168\u6d41\u7a0b\u89d2\u5ea6\u5173\u6ce8\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u5728\u6280\u672f\u9a71\u52a8\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b57\u5e55\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6d41\u7a0b\u548c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u878d\u5408\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u65e5\u76ca\u663e\u8457\u3002<\/span>\u5b57\u5e55\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6d41\u7a0b<\/span><\/strong>\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec\u89c6\u9891\u6e90\u83b7\u53d6\u3001\u5b57\u5e55\u5de5\u7a0b\u5904\u7406\u3001\u5b57\u5e55\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3001\u6821\u5bf9\u3001\u5207\u5206\u65f6\u95f4\u8f74\u3001\u5236\u4f5c\u7279\u6548\u3001\u538b\u5236\u3001\u540e<\/span>\u7eed\u53d1\u5e03\u7b49\u73af\u8282\u3002<\/span>\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u5c42\u9762<\/span><\/strong>\u6db5\u76d6\u672f\u8bed\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8bb0<\/span>\u5fc6\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3001AI \u89c6\u9891\u542c\u8bd1\u3001\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u4f17\u5305\u534f\u4f5c\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u8f74\u8c03\u6574\u3001\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u4ea7\u54c1\u53d1\u5e03\u7b49\u73af\u8282\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c<\/span>\u672f\u8bed\u6280\u672f<\/span>\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u672f\u8bed\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u5feb\u901f\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u63d0\u4f9b\u8bd1\u6587\uff0c<\/span>\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8bb0\u5fc6\u6280\u672f<\/span>\u53ef\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6570\u636e\u9ad8\u6548\u590d\u7528\uff0c<\/span>\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u8d28\u91cf\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5de5\u5177<\/span>\u53ef\u534f\u52a9\u786e\u4fdd\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff0c<\/span>AI \u89c6\u9891<\/span>\u542c\u8bd1<\/span><\/span>\u53ef\u81ea\u52a8\u5c06\u8bed\u97f3\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u5b57\u5e55\u6587\u672c\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u591a\u6570\u6587\u7ae0<\/span>\u5c40\u9650\u4e8e\u6587\u5b57\u7ffb\u8bd1\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u8003\u8651\u73b0\u4ee3\u8bed\u8a00\u670d\u52a1\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u57fa\u4e8e\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5e94\u7528\u53ca\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u5236\u3002\u5b57\u5e55\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u7406\u5e94\u5173\u6ce8\u5e76\u56f4\u7ed5\u5b57\u5e55\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5168\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u6280\u672f\u4f53\u7cfb\u5bfb\u6c42\u7406\u8bba\u7a81\u7834\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n
\n
3.3 <\/span>\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u878d\u5408\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u8db3<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n
\u5728\u6280\u672f\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u5b57\u5e55\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8868\u5f81\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5316<\/span>\u5a92\u4f53\u6587\u5316\u3002\u5b57\u5e55\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u81ea\u4ea7\u751f\u4e4b\u521d\u5c31\u5177\u6709\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u6027(Bannon\uff0c2010) \uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u4f20\u64ad\u5b66\u3001\u7b26\u53f7\u5b66\u3001\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5b66\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u3001\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3001\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5de5\u7a0b\u3001\u52a8\u6f2b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u591a\u5a92\u4f53\u6280\u672f\u3001\u672c\u5730\u5316\u6280\u672f\u7b49\u8bf8\u591a\u5b66\u79d1\u548c\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5448\u73b0<\/span>\u591a\u5b66\u79d1\u878d\u5408\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf<\/span>\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u89c6\u89d2\u5904\u4e8e\u5272\u88c2\u72b6\u6001\uff0c<\/span>\u5176\u4e00<\/span><\/strong>\u662f<\/span>\u6709\u5173\u5b57\u5e55\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u7684\u63a2\u8ba8\u603b\u4f53\u4e0a\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u6280\u672f\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u591a\u5b66\u79d1\u7406\u8bba\u9610\u91ca\u610f\u8bc6\u4e0d\u5f3a<\/span>; <\/span>\u5176\u4e8c<\/span><\/strong>\u662f<\/span>\u591a\u6570\u7814\u7a76\u4ece\u4f20\u64ad\u5b66\u3001\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5b66\u7b49\u7406\u8bba\u5c42\u9762\u63a2\u8ba8\u8bed\u8a00\u6587\u5316\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6280\u672f\u6d1e\u5bdf\u529b\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u8be0\u91ca\u6216\u6307\u5bfc\u5b57\u5e55\u7ffb\u8bd1\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6280\u672f\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span>\u5b57\u5e55\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u6d3b\u52a8\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u517c\u5177\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u3001\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u3001\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3001\u4ea4\u4e92\u6027\u3001\u52a8\u6001\u6027\u7684\u4eba\u673a\u4ea4\u4e92\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ece\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5185\u5bb9\u5230\u6280\u672f\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u8f6c\u6362\u3001\u4ea4\u4e92\u3001\u7efc\u5408\u4e0e\u6f14\u53d8\u7b49\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5177\u6709\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5a92\u4f53\u95f4\u6027\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u7814\u7a76\u8303\u5f0f\u56e0\u5176\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u63ed\u793a\u5b57\u5e55\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u5185\u5728\u8054\u7cfb\u548c\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u66f4\u96be\u4ee5\u63a8\u52a8\u5176\u5411\u7eb5\u6df1\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/span>\u901a\u8fc7\u6df1\u5ea6\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u7406\u8bba\u4ea4\u878d\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u591a\u5b66\u79d1\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u78b0\u649e\u3001\u5bf9\u63a5\u548c\u5171\u821e\uff0c\u662f\u63a8\u52a8\u5b57\u5e55\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5fc5\u7531\u4e4b\u8def\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n
\n
\n
\n
<\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\n
\n
4 <\/span>\u5b57\u5e55\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u5728 AI \u6280\u672f\u9a71\u52a8\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b57\u5e55\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u5904\u7406<\/span>\u5bf9\u8c61\u65e5\u8d8b\u591a\u6837\u5316\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u52a0\u901f\u66f4\u65b0\u6362\u4ee3\uff0c\u5b57\u5e55\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u65b0\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u5fc5\u5c06\u4f1a\u5bf9\u6b64\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4ea7\u751f\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\n
4.1 <\/span>\u96c6\u6210\u5316<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n
\u5b57\u5e55\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u663e\u8457\u589e\u5f3a\uff0c\u529f\u80fd\u65e5\u76ca\u5f3a<\/span>\u5927\uff0c\u5982 Aegisub\u3001<\/span>ArcTime\u3001Subtitle Edit\u3001Subtitle Workshop\u3001WinCaps \u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5f3a\u5927\uff0c\u88ab\u4e1a\u754c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u5b57\u5e55\u8f6f\u4ef6\u529f\u80fd\u901a\u5e38\u6ce8\u91cd\u540e\u671f\u5236\u4f5c\uff0c\u96c6\u6210\u5b57\u5e55\u7f16\u8f91\u548c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u534f\u4f5c\u7684\u8f83\u4e3a\u5c11\u89c1; <\/span>\u5f53\u524d\uff0c\u5b57\u5e55\u7ffb\u8bd1\u9700\u6c42\u65fa\u76db\uff0c\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u5c42\u6b21\u5316\u548c\u591a\u6837\u5316\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u5fc5\u7136\u8981\u6c42\u6280\u672f\u6700\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5730<\/span>\u8f85\u52a9\u4eba\u5de5\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0c\u8fd9\u4fc3\u4f7f\u66f4\u591a\u6280\u672f\u7814\u53d1\u5546\u63d0\u4f9b\u201c\u4e00\u7ad9\u5f0f\u201d\u670d\u52a1\u548c\u529f<\/span>\u80fd<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span>D\u00edaz-Cintas(2014) \u66fe\u6307\u51fa CAT \u5de5\u5177\u5728\u5b57\u5e55\u9886\u57df\u53ef\u53d1\u6325\u660e\u663e\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u5f53\u524d\u5f88\u591a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5de5\u5177\u5f00\u53d1\u5546\u9010\u6e10\u6574\u5408\u5b57\u5e55\u5de5\u5177\u548c CAT \u5de5\u5177\u7684\u591a\u79cd\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u96c6\u6210\u5de5\u4f5c\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5730\u56ca\u62ec\u5b57\u5e55\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6240\u9700\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5c06\u5ba2\u6237\u6c9f\u901a\u3001\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u672f\u8bed\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u8bed\u97f3\u8bc6\u522b\u3001\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3001\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3001\u5ba1\u6821\u3001\u8d28\u91cf\u4fdd\u8bc1\u3001\u4ea4\u4ed8\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u8d44\u4ea7\u7ba1\u7406\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u907f<\/span>\u514d\u7528\u6237\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e4b\u95f4\u6765\u56de\u5207\u6362\uff0c\u64cd\u4f5c\u66f4\u52a0\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n
\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n
4.2 <\/span>\u81ea\u52a8\u5316<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n
\u5b57\u5e55\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u4e3b\u8981\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9<\/span>\u9762: <\/span>(1) \u7ffb\u8bd1\u6d41\u7a0b\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u3002<\/strong><\/span>AI \u5de5\u5177\u5177\u5907\u8bed\u97f3\u8bc6\u522b\u3001\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u8f74\u5207\u5206\u7b49\u7efc\u5408\u573a\u666f\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u96c6\u6210\u5f0f\u5b57\u5e55\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5de5\u5177\u5c06\u6709\u6548\u63d0\u5347\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\uff0c\u6781\u5927\u5730\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b57\u5e55\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/span>(2) \u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u3002<\/strong><\/span>D\u00edaz-<\/span>Cintas(2014) \u6307\u51fa<\/span>\u8fc7\u53bb\u673a\u5668\u81ea\u52a8\u5b57\u5e55\u7ffb\u8bd1\u9879\u76ee\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5<\/span>\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u5176\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u4e8e\u8fc7\u5ea6\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e0d\u6210\u719f\u7684\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u5e76\u4e14\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u5b57\u5e55\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u968f\u7740\u5782\u76f4\u9886\u57df\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5f15\u64ce\u5f00\u53d1\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f71\u89c6\u5267\u672c\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u8bed\u6599\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8d28\u91cf\u8fc5\u901f\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u6df1\u5316\u673a\u5668\u5b66<\/span>\u4e60\uff0c\u8ba9\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7528\u6237\u548c\u8bd1\u8005\u5e72\u6d89\u540e\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u8d28<\/span>\u91cf\u548c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u5c06\u4f1a\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n
\n
4.3 <\/span>\u667a\u80fd\u5316<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n
\u5b57\u5e55\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u8d8b\u52bf\u65e5\u76ca\u663e\u8457\u3002<\/span>(1) \u8bed\u97f3<\/span>\u8bc6\u522b\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u4f4e\u8d44\u6e90\u8bed\u6599\u6316\u6398\u6280\u672f\u548c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u7684\u573a\u666f\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u89e3\u51b3\u8bed\u97f3\u8bc6\u522b\u96be\u9898\u2014\u2014\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u6e05\u9664\u566a\u97f3\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e AI \u8bed\u97f3\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u8bed\u97f3\u6ce2\u5f62\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u751f\u7406\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u8bed\u97f3\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u6b64\u6765\u8bc6\u522b\u8bf4\u8bdd\u8005\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u3002\u672a\u6765\u7684\u8bed\u97f3\u8bc6\u522b\u4f1a\u66f4\u52a0\u667a\u80fd\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u8bc6\u522b\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u540c\u65f6\u8bc6\u522b\u591a\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u667a\u80fd\u6392\u9664\u80cc\u666f\u97f3\u6216\u8005\u53e3\u97f3\u7684\u5e72\u6270\u3002<\/span>(2) \u65f6\u95f4\u8f74\u5207\u5206\u667a\u80fd\u5316<\/strong><\/span>(\u5982 YeeCaption\u3001VideoLocalize \u7b49) \u3002\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u5b57\u5e55\u8f6f\u4ef6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u81ea\u52a8\u5207\u8f74\u3001\u62cd\u6253\u5207\u8f74\u4ee5\u53ca\u6ce2\u5f62\u5207\u8f74\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u672a\u6765 AI \u589e\u5f3a\u578b\u65f6\u95f4\u8f74\u5207\u5206\u6280\u672f\u5c06\u66f4\u52a0\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u8bc6\u522b\u5b57\u5e55\u5f00\u59cb\u548c\u7ed3\u675f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u540e\u671f\u4eba\u5de5\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n
\n
4.4 <\/span>\u4f17\u5305\u5316<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n
\u4f17\u5305\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u6574\u5408\u5927\u4f17\u667a\u6167\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u4e2a\u4f53\u96be\u4ee5\u5355\u72ec\u5904<\/span>\u7406\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u4f17\u5305\u7ffb\u8bd1\u548c\u4ea4\u4e92\u6280\u672f\u6210\u4e3a\u5b57\u5e55\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u9009\u9879\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u968f\u7740\u4f17\u5305\u548c\u673a\u5668\u9ad8\u6548\u534f\u4f5c\u3001\u4efb\u52a1\u641c\u7d22\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u3001\u4efb\u52a1\u63a8\u8350\u529f\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u9690\u79c1\u4fdd\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd\u66f4\u52a0\u5b8c\u5584\u3001\u4e0e\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u66f4\u52a0\u5bc6\u5207(\u51af\u5251\u7ea2\u7b49\uff0c2015) \uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u4f17\u5305\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u5b57\u5e55\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u5e73\u53f0\u663e\u8457\u589e\u591a\uff0c\u5448\u73b0\u534f\u4f5c\u89c4\u6a21\u5316\u3001\u6d41\u7a0b\u5f00\u653e\u5316\u3001\u7528\u6237\u8bd1\u8005\u5316\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u3002Amara\u3001\u4eba\u4eba\u8bd1\u89c6\u754c\u3001\u7f51\u6613\u89c1\u5916\u7b49\u5b57\u5e55\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u4f17\u5305\u5e73\u53f0\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e91\u7aef\u5206\u914d\u4efb\u52a1\u8fdb\u884c\u591a\u4eba\u534f\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e73\u53f0\u591a\u63d0\u4f9b \u201cAI \u542c\u8bd1 + \u4eba\u5de5\u6821\u5bf9\u201d \u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u7f16\u8f91\u548c\u6da6\u8272\u673a\u5668\u4ea7\u51fa\u7684\u521d\u7a3f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5185\u5d4c\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u63d2\u4ef6\u5b9e\u73b0\u5373\u65f6\u901a\u8baf\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5185\u5d4c\u7684\u89c6\u9891\u540e\u671f\u5de5\u5177\u5b9e\u73b0\u667a\u80fd\u8c03\u8f74\u3001\u4e00\u952e\u538b\u5236\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u8f6c\u5316\u3001\u5b57\u5e55\u751f\u6210\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u6280\u672f\u95e8\u69db\u7684\u964d\u4f4e\u5c06\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63a8\u52a8\u4f17\u5305\u6a21\u5f0f\u5728\u5b57\u5e55\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
<\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\n
\n
5 <\/span>\u542f\u53d1\u4e0e\u5efa\u8bae<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u968f\u7740\u5f71\u89c6\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u7684<\/span>\u5f3a\u529b\u9a71\u52a8\u4ee5\u53ca\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u7684\u7a81\u98de\u731b\u8fdb\uff0c<\/span>\u5b57\u5e55\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5316\u65f6\u4ee3<\/span><\/strong>\u5373\u5c06\u6765\u4e34\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u9762\u5bf9\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u673a\u9047\u548c\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u63a8\u52a8\u5b57\u5e55\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u65f6\u4ff1\u8fdb? \u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u5b57\u5e55\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u5145\u5206\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u201c\u4e00\u5e26\u4e00\u8def\u201d\u5efa\u8bbe\u548c\u201c\u4eba\u7c7b\u547d\u8fd0\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u201d\u7406\u5ff5\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u5b9e\u8df5? \u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5f53\u524d\u4e9f\u9700\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\n
5.1 <\/span>\u5bf9\u63a5\u56fd\u5bb6\u6587\u5316\u4f20\u64ad\u6218\u7565<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n
\u5f71\u89c6\u4f5c\u54c1\u201c\u8d70\u51fa\u53bb\u201d\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u201c\u8d70\u51fa\u53bb\u201d\u548c\u6587\u5316<\/span>\u5f3a\u56fd\u6218\u7565\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5b57\u5e55\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8d28\u91cf\u8fc7\u786c\u7684\u5f71\u89c6\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u89c2\u4f17\u7406\u89e3\u539f\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e0d\u540c\u6587\u5316\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u4e0e\u878d\u5408\u548c\u6587\u5316\u8ba4\u540c\u4e0e\u5171\u9e23\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u4fe1\u606f\u5168\u7403\u5316\u548c\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u5bf9\u5916\u7ffb\u8bd1\u548c\u6587\u5316\u4f20\u64ad\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u6311\u6218\u662f\u6d77\u91cf\u5b57\u5e55\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4efb\u52a1\u8d85\u51fa\u4e86\u6709\u9650\u7684\u8bd1\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u4ea7\u51fa\u7684\u8d1f\u8377\uff0c\u5373\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u6709\u9650\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5c06\u6025\u9700\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u5f71\u89c6\u4f5c\u54c1\u8fdb\u884c\u5feb\u901f\u8bd1\u5236\u3002<\/span>\u968f\u7740 AI \u6280\u672f\u5728\u8bed\u97f3\u8bc6\u522b\u3001\u673a\u5668\u89c6\u89c9\u3001\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3001\u6570\u636e\u6316\u6398\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u62d3\u5c55\uff0c\u5728\u5f71\u89c6\u6587\u5316\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u591a\u79cd\u73b0\u4ee3\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u52a0\u5feb\u751f\u4ea7\u5468\u671f\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u5730\u63a8\u5411\u56fd\u9645\u5e02\u573a\u3002\u4e58\u7740\u56fd\u5bb6\u201c\u4e00\u5e26\u4e00\u8def\u201d\u5021\u8bae\u7684\u4e1c\u98ce\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5b57\u5e55\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u8d4b\u80fd\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u5bf9\u5916\u4f20\u64ad\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5bf9\u5916\u8bdd\u8bed\u4f53\u7cfb\u5efa\u8bbe\u5c06\u662f\u5b57\u5e55\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u591a\u5143\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6709\u76ca\u5c1d\u8bd5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n
\n
5.2 <\/span>\u62d3\u5c55\u5b57\u5e55\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n
\u5b57\u5e55\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61\u662f\u5b57\u5e55\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u7528\u5230<\/span>\u7684\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3001\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3001\u4f17\u5305\u534f\u4f5c\u3001ASR\u3001OCR \u7b49\u6280\u672f\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u548c\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a8\u6001\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5b57\u5e55\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5b57\u5e55\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u6df1\u5ea6\u878d\u5408\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b57\u5e55\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u7684\u7eb5\u6df1\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5f88\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u62d3\u5c55\u5b57\u5e55\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u65e2\u9700\u8981\u5398\u6e05\u5b57\u5e55\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5185\u6db5\u672c\u8d28\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u5206\u7c7b\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u63a2\u7a76\u5176\u5f71\u54cd\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u63a2\u7a76\u6280\u672f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u8981\u7d20\u548c\u5916\u90e8\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8981\u7d20\u5bf9\u5b57\u5e55\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4ee5\u53ca\u5404\u8981\u7d20\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u5b57\u5e55\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u9610\u91ca\u529b\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6784\u5efa\u5b57\u5e55\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u7684<\/span>\u7406\u8bba\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u5b57\u5e55\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5b50\u6982\u5ff5\u53ef\u7eb3\u5165 J.S. Holmes \u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8f85\u52a9(translation aids)\u5206\u652f\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u5b57\u5e55\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff0c\u4f53\u73b0 AI \u65f6\u4ee3\u6280\u672f\u7684\u591a\u6837\u5316\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5b8c\u5584\u5e94\u7528\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7814\u7a76\u4f53\u7cfb\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u5730\u7ed3\u5408\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u3001\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5b66\u3001\u4f20\u64ad\u5b66\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u5b66\u7b49\u5176\u4ed6\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u6982\u5ff5\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u773c\u52a8\u8ffd\u8e2a\u3001\u95ee\u5377\u3001\u8bbf\u8c08\u3001\u6587\u732e\u7efc\u8ff0\u6cd5\u3001\u8bed\u6599\u5e93\u7814\u7a76\u7b49\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5(P\u00e9rez-Gonz\u00e1lez, 2014) \uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u878d\u5408\u62d3\u5c55\u5b57\u5e55\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6df1\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u5b57\u5e55\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u548c\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u9ad8\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u4eba\u673a\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n
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5.3 <\/span>\u52a0\u5f3a\u5b57\u5e55\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u6559\u80b2<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n
\u5b57\u5e55\u7ffb\u8bd1\u662f\u5f71\u89c6\u4f20\u64ad\u3001\u6587\u5316\u4ea4\u6d41\u3001\u8de8\u5883\u7535\u5546\u3001\u6559\u5b66\u79d1<\/span>\u7814\u7b49\u4f17\u591a\u9886\u57df\u63d0\u5347\u6c9f\u901a\u6548\u7387\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u652f\u6491\u3002\u968f\u7740\u6cdb\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6df1\u5316\uff0c\u5b57\u5e55\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5c06\u4f1a\u6709\u66f4\u5927\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5927\u6279\u61c2\u5b57\u5e55\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u5316\u4eba\u624d\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5f00\u8bbe\u5b57\u5e55\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u76f8\u5173\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9ad8\u6821\u4ee5\u53ca\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0a\u7684\u57f9\u8bad\u673a\u6784\u975e\u5e38\u5c11\uff0c\u73b0\u6709\u4eba\u624d\u4e0d\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u9488\u5bf9\u5b57\u5e55\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4eba\u624d\u77ed\u7f3a\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c<\/span>\u76f8\u5173\u9ad8\u6821<\/span>\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5b57\u5e55\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\uff0c<\/span>\u5f00\u8bbe\u5b57\u5e55\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b<\/span>; \u793e\u4f1a<\/span>\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5<\/span>\u5f00\u5c55\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5b57\u5e55\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u57f9\u8bad<\/span>\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5982\u89c6\u9891\u7f16\u8f91\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u8f74\u5207\u5206\u3001\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u548c\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u7b49\u5168\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u57f9\u8bad(\u5982\u7ea6\u514b\u5927\u5b66\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684 AVT \u6691\u671f\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u5916\u6587\u5c40\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u201c\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5f71\u89c6\u7ffb\u8bd1\u201d\u57f9\u8bad) ; <\/span>\u6784\u5efa\u5927\u6570\u636e\u89c6\u9891\u6559\u5b66\u8d44\u6599\u5e93<\/span>\uff0c\u5982\u5bf9\u63a5\u56fd\u9645\u6027\u591a\u8bed\u89c6\u9891\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546( Netflix\u3001Amazon Prime\u3001Bamboo\u3001Mobile\u3001Odyssey\u3001HPO \u7b49) \uff0c\u6253\u9020\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u5b57\u5e55\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8bed\u6599\u5171\u4eab\u5e73\u53f0; <\/span>\u642d\u5efa\u4e92\u8bd1\u5408\u4f5c\u5e73\u53f0<\/span>(\u5982\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u8bd1\u7814\u7f51) \uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e2d\u5916\u8bd1\u8005\u534f\u4f5c\u548c\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u63a8\u8fdb\u5b57\u5e55\u9879\u76ee\u5408\u4f5c; <\/span>\u5f00\u5c55\u5b57\u5e55\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u8d44\u8d28\u8ba4\u8bc1<\/span>\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u5b57\u5e55\u8bd1\u8005\u57fa\u672c\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u7d27\u5bc6\u5bf9\u63a5\u5b57\u5e55\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u6218\u7565\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u56fd\u9645\u6587\u5316\u4f20\u64ad\u4eba\u624d\u57f9\u517b\u548c\u9ad8\u7aef\u667a\u5e93\u5efa\u8bbe\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n
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5.4 <\/span>\u4fc3\u8fdb\u653f\u4ea7\u5b66\u7814\u7528\u878d\u5408\u521b\u65b0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n
\u667a\u8054\u4e07\u7269\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0cAI \u8d4b\u80fd\u5b57\u5e55\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u5347\u7ea7\u4e3a\u8d4b<\/span>\u80fd\u6574\u4e2a\u5f71\u89c6\u7ffb\u8bd1\u751f\u6001\u3002\u5b57\u5e55\u7ffb\u8bd1\u9700\u8981\u201c\u5185\u5916\u517c\u987e\u201d\u8c0b\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4ece\u751f\u6001\u89c6\u89d2\u770b\u5f85\u5b57\u5e55\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u5b57\u5e55\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u8054\u76df\uff0c\u6253\u9020\u6280\u672f\u5171\u540c\u4f53\uff0c\u5c06\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u9ad8\u6821\u3001\u79d1\u7814\u673a\u6784\u3001\u5f71\u89c6\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u7ffb\u8bd1\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u8bd1\u8005\u3001\u7528\u6237\u7b49\u6c47\u805a\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u521b\u65b0\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u534f\u540c\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u653f\u5e9c\u5927\u529b\u63a8\u52a8\u5f71\u89c6\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u8fdb\u51fa\u53e3\uff0c\u51fa\u53f0\u5e76\u5f15\u5bfc\u5e02\u573a\u4e3b\u4f53\u7528\u8db3\u7528\u597d\u56fd\u5bb6\u6276\u6301\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4e3a\u5f71\u89c6\u5b57\u5e55\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5b9e\u8df5\u8425\u9020\u826f\u597d\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u548c\u5e02\u573a\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/span>\u9ad8\u6821<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u91cd\u5728<\/span>\u57f9\u517b\u7b26\u5408\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u5177\u5907\u6280\u672f\u7efc\u5408\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e13\u624d<\/span>\u3002<\/span>\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u91cd\u5728<\/span>\u52a0\u5f3a\u6280\u672f\u7814\u53d1\uff0c\u5229\u7528 AI \u9a71\u52a8\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6d41\u7a0b\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\uff0c\u4e3a\u5f71\u89c6\u6587\u5316\u4ea7\u54c1\u521b\u65b0\u63d0\u4f9b\u6280\u672f\u652f\u6491<\/span>\u3002<\/span>\u5f71\u89c6\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u7ffb\u8bd1\u516c\u53f8\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u8bed\u8a00\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u65b9<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u5e94\u6ce8\u91cd<\/span>\u8bed\u8a00\u6280\u672f\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u5b57\u5e55\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/span>\u7528\u6237\u591a\u89d2\u5ea6\u3001\u591a\u5c42\u6b21\u53c2\u4e0e\u4ea7\u5b66\u7814\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u5b57\u5e55\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u76f2\u76ee\u6027\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u4e0e\u4eba\u6587\u878d\u5408\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u6210\u4e3a\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u8026\u5408\u5ea6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n
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6<\/span> \u7ed3\u8bed<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
AI \u8d4b\u80fd\u7684\u878d\u5a92\u4f53\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u63a8\u52a8\u5f71\u89c6\u4f5c\u54c1\u6d77\u5916\u4f20<\/span>\u64ad\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u6587\u5316\u8f6f\u5b9e\u529b\u548c\u589e\u5f3a\u6587\u5316\u81ea\u4fe1\uff0c\u4e9f\u9700\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u6d77\u91cf\u7684\u5b57\u5e55\u7ffb\u8bd1\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u5b57\u5e55\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u96c6\u6210\u5316\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u3001\u4f17\u5305\u5316\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u6781\u5927\u5730\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u5b57\u5e55\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u6548\u7387\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u5bf9\u9ad8\u6548\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u5f71\u89c6\u6587\u5316\u4f20\u64ad\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4f20\u64ad\u80fd\u529b\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u672c\u6587\u901a\u8fc7\u7cfb\u7edf\u68b3\u7406\u5b57\u5e55\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u5bf9\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u63d0\u51fa\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5f15\u8d77\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u5b57\u5e55\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u9650\u4e8e\u591a\u79cd\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5728\u6587\u732e\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u6570\u636e\u6316\u6398\u65b9\u9762\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u671f\u5f85\u5b66\u754c\u540c\u4ec1\u6709\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u7b26\u5408 AI \u65f6\u4ee3\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u5b57\u5e55\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u7406\u8bba\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
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\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/span><\/strong>\uff08\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6ed1\u52a8\u67e5\u770b\uff09<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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[1] Armstrong, S., Caffrey, C. & M. Flanagan. Translating DVD subtitles from English-German and English-Japanese using example-based machine translation [A]. In Carroll, M., Gerzymisch-Arbogast , H. & S. Nauert (eds.) . <\/span>Proceedings of the Marie Curie Euroconferences MuTra: Audiovisual Translation Scenarios<\/em>[C]. Copenhagen, 2006.<\/span><\/p>\n
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[2] Bannon, D. The Elements of Subtitles, Revised and Expanded Edition: A Practical Guide to the Art of Dialogue, Character, Context, Tone and Style in Subtitling<\/em> [M]. Lulu. com, 2010.<\/span><\/p>\n
[3] Basari, A. & R. A. Nugroho. Subtitles for movie commercial trailers: A technology-based translation [A]. In Proceedings of 2017 International Seminar on Application for Technology of Information and Communication (iSemantic)<\/em> [C]. Piscataway: IEEE, 2017.<\/span><\/p>\n
[4] Bywood, L., Georgakopoulou, P. & T. Etchegoyhen. Embracing the threat: Machine translation as a solution for subtitling [J]. Perspectives, 2017(3) .<\/span><\/p>\n
[5] De Sousa, S. C. M., Aziz, W. & L. Specia. Assessing the post-editing effort for automatic and semiautomatic translations of DVD subtitles [A]. In Mitkov, R. & G. Angelova (eds.). Proceedings of the International Conference Recent Advances in Natural Language Processing<\/em> [C]. Hissar: Association for Computational Linguistics, 2011<\/span>\uff0e<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
[6] D\u00edaz-Cintas, J. Technological strides in subtitling [A]. The Routledge Encyclopedia of Translation Technology<\/em> [C]. London & New York: Routledge, 2014.<\/span><\/p>\n
[7] D\u00edaz-Cintas, J. Thetechnology turn in subtitling [J]. Translation and Meaning<\/em>, 2013(9).<\/span><\/p>\n
[8] D\u00edaz-Cintas, J. & A. Remael. <\/span>Audiovisual Translation: Subtitling<\/span><\/em> [M]. London & New York: Routledge, 2014.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
[9] Dwyer, T. & R. Lobato. Informal Translation, Post-Cinema and Global Media Flows from: The State of Post-Cinema<\/em> [M]. London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2016.<\/span><\/p>\n
[10] Etchegoyhen, T. et al. Machine translation for subtitling: A large-scale evaluation<\/em> [A]. In Calzolari, N. et al. (eds.). LREC 2014 Proceedings<\/em> [C]. Luxembourg & Paris: European Language Resources Association, 2014.<\/span><\/p>\n
[11] Flanagan, M. & D. Kenny. Investigating repetition and reusability of translations in subtitle corpora for use with example-based machine translation <\/em>[A]. In Proceedings of 4^{th<\/sup> Corpus Linguistics Conference <\/em>[C]. Birmingham, 2007.<\/span><\/p>\n}
[12] Flanagan, M. Using example-based machine translation to translate DVD subtitles[A]. In Forcada, M. L. & A. Way (eds.) . Proceedings of the 3rdInternational Workshop on Example-Based Machine Translation<\/em> [C]. Dublin, 2009.<\/span><\/p>\n
[13] Imre, A. Translating subtitles with translation environment [J]. Language, Culture and Charge,<\/em> 2010 (2).<\/span><\/p>\n
[14] Ivarsson, J. Subtitling for the Media: A Handbook of an Art <\/em>[M]. Stockholm: Transedit, 1992.<\/span><\/p>\n
[15] Ivarsson, J. & M. Caroll. Subtitling [M]. Simrishamn: Transedit, 1998.<\/span><\/p>\n
[16] Jim\u00e9nez-Crespo, M. A. Crowdsourcing and Online Collaborative Translations: Expanding the Limits of Translation Studies [M]. Amsterdam \/ Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2017.<\/span><\/p>\n
[17] Lambourne, A. Subtitle respeaking a new skill for a new age [EB \/ OL]. Retrieved from http:\/\/ www.intralinea.org\/specials\/article\/1686, 2006.<\/span><\/p>\n
[18] Mau\u010d<\/span>ec, M. S., Ka\u010d<\/span>i\u010d<\/span>, Z. & D. Verdonik. Statistical machine translation of subtitles for highly inflected language pair [J]. Pattern Recognition Letters<\/em>, 2014(46).<\/span><\/p>\n
[19] O<\/span>‘<\/span><\/span>Hagan, M. Can language technology respond to the subtitler<\/span>‘<\/span>s dilemma? \u2014A preliminary study [J]. Translating and the Computer, 2003(25).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
[20] P\u00e9rez-Gonz\u00e1lez, L. Audiovisual Translation: Theories, Methods and Issues [M]. London & New York: Routledge, 2014.<\/span><\/p>\n
[21] Song, H. J.,Kim, H. K., Kim, J. D., Park, C. Y. & Y.S. Kim. Inter-sentence segmentation of You Tube subtitles using long-short term memory (LSTM) [J]. Applied Sciences<\/em>, 2019(7).<\/span><\/p>\n
[22] Volk, M. The automatic translation of film subtitles: A machine translation success story? [J]. Journal for Language Technology and Computational Linguistics<\/em>, 2008 (23).<\/span><\/p>\n
[23] <\/span>\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ffb\u8bd1\u534f\u4f1a<\/span>. 2018 <\/span>\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bed\u8a00\u670d\u52a1\u884c\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u62a5\u544a<\/span>[R]. <\/span>\u5317\u4eac<\/span>: <\/span>\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ffb\u8bd1\u534f\u4f1a<\/span>, 2018.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
[24] <\/span>\u66f9\u827a\u99a8<\/span>. <\/span>\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u5927\u4f17\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6a21\u5f0f\u5fae\u63a2<\/span>: <\/span>\u5386\u53f2\uff64\u73b0\u65f6\uff64\u672a\u6765<\/span>[J]. <\/span>\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ffb\u8bd1<\/span>,2015(5).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
[25] <\/span>\u51af\u5251\u7ea2<\/span>,\u00a0<\/span>\u674e\u56fd\u826f<\/span>,<\/span>\u51af\u5efa\u534e<\/span>. <\/span>\u4f17\u5305\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u7efc\u8ff0<\/span>[J]. <\/span>\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5b66\u62a5<\/span>, 2015(9) .<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
[26] <\/span>\u80e1\u5b89\u6c5f<\/span>. <\/span>\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4f17\u5305<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6a21\u5f0f\u53ca\u5176\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u9898\u63a2\u8ba8<\/span>[J]. <\/span>\u5916\u8bed\u6559\u5b66<\/span>, 2017(3).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
[27] <\/span>\u9646\u8273<\/span>. <\/span>\u4f17\u5305\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6a21\u5f0f\u7814\u7a76<\/span>[J]. <\/span>\u4e0a\u6d77\u7ffb\u8bd1<\/span>, 2012(3).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
[28] <\/span>\u5415\u4e50<\/span>,\u00a0<\/span>\u95eb\u6817\u4e3d<\/span>. <\/span>\u7ffb\u8bd1\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406<\/span>[M]. <\/span>\u5317\u4eac<\/span>: <\/span>\u56fd\u9632\u5de5\u4e1a\u51fa\u7248\u793e<\/span>, 2014<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
[29] <\/span>\u82d7\u83ca<\/span>,\u00a0<\/span>\u4faf\u5f3a<\/span>. <\/span>\u89c6\u542c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8d70\u5411\u4e91\u7aef<\/span>\u2014\u2014\u2014<\/span>\u4f55\u585e<\/span>\u00b7<\/span>\u8fea\u4e9a\u5179<\/span> – <\/span>\u8f9b\u5854\u65af\u6559\u6388\u8bbf\u8c08\u5f55<\/span>[J]. <\/span>\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ffb\u8bd1<\/span>, 2019(3).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
[30] <\/span>\u90b5\u7490<\/span>. <\/span>\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u9a71\u52a8\u4e0b\u7684\u4f17\u5305\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u67b6\u6784\u5c55\u671b<\/span>[J]. <\/span>\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ffb\u8bd1<\/span>, 2019(4).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
[31] <\/span>\u738b\u534e\u6811<\/span>,\u00a0<\/span>\u5218\u660e<\/span>. <\/span>\u672c\u5730\u5316\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u7eb5\u89c8<\/span>[J]. <\/span>\u4e0a\u6d77\u7ffb\u8bd1<\/span>, 2015(3).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
[32] <\/span>\u738b\u534e\u6811<\/span>,\u00a0<\/span>\u5e2d\u6587\u6d9b<\/span>. <\/span>\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8f85\u52a9\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u89c6\u89d2\u4e0b\u7684\u5b57\u5e55\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7814\u7a76<\/span>[J]. <\/span>\u82f1\u8bed\u6559\u5e08<\/span>, 2014(12).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
[33] <\/span>\u738b\u534e\u6811<\/span>. <\/span>\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8f85\u52a9\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6982\u8bba<\/span>[M]. <\/span>\u5317\u4eac<\/span>: <\/span>\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u51fa\u7248\u793e<\/span>, 2019.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
[34] <\/span>\u738b\u534e\u6811<\/span>. <\/span>\u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u65f6\u4ee3\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u6559\u5b66\u5b9e\u8df5<\/span>[J]. <\/span>\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ffb\u8bd1<\/span>, 2012(3).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
[35] <\/span>\u8096\u7ef4\u9752<\/span>. <\/span>\u8bba\u5f71\u89c6\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u6280\u672f\u8def\u5f84<\/span>[J]. <\/span>\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ffb\u8bd1<\/span>, 2012(5).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\u7279\u522b\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\u672c\u6587\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e\u300a\u5916\u8bed\u7535\u5316\u6559\u5b66\u300b2020\u5e74\u7b2c6\u671f\uff0c\u672c\u6b21\u63a8\u9001\u83b7\u4f5c\u8005\u6388\u6743\uff0c\u5f15\u7528\u8bf7\u4ee5\u671f\u520a\u7248\u4e3a\u51c6\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\u8f6c\u8f7d\u7f16\u8f91\uff1a\u738b\u7433
\n<\/span><\/p>\n
\u5ba1\u6821\uff1a\u674e\u65af\u7136<\/span><\/p>\n
\n<\/section>\n
\n
<\/section>\n<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u5b57\u5e55\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76: \u73b0\u72b6\u3001\u95ee\u9898\u53ca\u5efa\u8bae \u738b\u534e\u6811 \uff08\u5317\u4eac\u5916\u56fd\u8bed\u5927\u5b66 \u5317\u4eac 10089\uff09\u00a0 \u674e\u83b9 \uff08\u5e7f\u4e1c\u519c\u5de5\u5546\u804c\u4e1a\u6280 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":1342,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[98,79],"tags":[119,146],"class_list":["post-1340","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-98","category-resource","tag-119","tag-146"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/linguaresources.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1340","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/linguaresources.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/linguaresources.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/linguaresources.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/linguaresources.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1340"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/linguaresources.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1340\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/linguaresources.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1342"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/linguaresources.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1340"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/linguaresources.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1340"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/linguaresources.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1340"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}