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\u5317\u4eac\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u592a\u539f\u5b66\u9662\u8bb2\u5e08\uff0c\u5728\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ffb\u8bd1\u300b\u300a\u5916\u8bed\u6559\u5b66\u300b\u300a\u5916\u8bed\u754c\u300b\u3001Asia Pacific Translation and Intercultural Studies<\/em>\u7b49\u671f\u520a\u53d1\u8868\u591a\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\uff1a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u3001\u8bed\u6599\u5e93\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5b66\u548c\u5178\u7c4d\u82f1\u8bd1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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Q:\u738b\u8001\u5e08\uff0c\u4ece\u60a8\u524d\u671f\u7814\u7a76\u5df2\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u60a8\u5bf9\u201c\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u201d\u548c\u201c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u201d\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u548c\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u8bf7\u95ee\u60a8\u5bf9\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5174\u8da3\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\uff1f<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n
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A:\u611f\u8c22\u4ea6\u626c\u7cbe\u5f69\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6070\u597d\u662f\u6211\u975e\u5e38\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u9886\u57df\uff01\u5bf9\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u6e90\u81ea\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e5f\u6e90\u81ea\u9886\u8def\u4eba\u3002\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u4e0d\u65ad\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u8574\u85cf\u65e0\u9650\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u603b\u6709\u65b0\u4e1c\u897f\u5f85\u63a2\u7d22\uff0c\u5982Python\u7528\u4e8e\u6587\u672c\u6316\u6398\u548c\u60c5\u611f\u5206\u6790\uff0cGIS\u5730\u7406\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7528\u4e8e\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6d3b\u52a8\u65f6\u7a7a\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u68b3\u7406\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8bd1\u8005\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u4fe1\u7528\u8d44\u4ea7\u7ba1\u7406\u7b49\uff0c\u5f53\u65e0\u5904\u5b89\u653e\u7684\u597d\u5947\u9047\u5230\u98de\u901f\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u4e0d\u88ab\u5438\u5f15\u3002\u5728\u63a2\u7d22\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u5f62\u6210\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u76f4\u89c2\u611f\u53d7\uff0c\u800c\u7ecf\u5bfc\u5e08\u5f20\u653f\u6559\u6388\u6307\u5f15\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u5bf9\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u89e3\u8bfb\u4ea7\u751f\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u900f\u8fc7\u73b0\u8c61\u89c2\u5bdf\u672c\u8d28\uff0c\u9610\u91ca\u6570\u5b57\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e3b\u4f53\u3001\u5ba2\u4f53\u548c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u6f14\u53d8\uff0c\u5173\u6ce8\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u4e2d\u4eba\u662f\u600e\u6837\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f55\u53d7\u76ca\u4e8e\u6280\u672f\u53c8\u53d7\u56f0\u4e8e\u6280\u672f\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u5bf9\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u8df5\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4ef0\u6155\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u6240\u8d77\uff0c\u4e00\u5f80\u800c\u6df1\uff01<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n
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Q:\u738b\u8001\u5e08\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5173\u6ce8\u5230\u60a8\u5bf9\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u8fd9\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\u6709\u6240\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u4e0e\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5b66\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u65e5\u76ca\u7d27\u5bc6\uff0c\u8bf7\u95ee\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u9700\u8981\u57f9\u517b\u54ea\u4e9b\u601d\u7ef4\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u65b0\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff1f<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n
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A:<\/strong><\/span>\u5173\u4e8e\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u89c6\u57df\u4e0b\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u5916\u56fd\u8bed\u5927\u5b66\u80e1\u5f00\u5b9d\u6559\u6388\u4ece2018\u5e74\u8d77\u5c31\u53d1\u8868\u591a\u7bc7\u5960\u57fa\u4e4b\u4f5c\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u52fe\u52d2\u51fa\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u7684\u73b0\u72b6\u3001\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u524d\u666f\u3001\u7279\u5f81\u3001\u9886\u57df\u4e0e\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u7406\u5ff5\u8fd0\u7528\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6982\u5ff5\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\uff1b\u5317\u4eac\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u5f20\u653f\u6559\u6388\u4ece\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u89d2\u5ea6\u5173\u6ce8\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u8def\u5f84\u4e0b\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7814\u7a76\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u9010\u6e10\u805a\u7126\u4e8e\u7279\u5b9a\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u59822023\u5e74\u65b0\u4f5c\u8ba8\u8bba\u89c6\u542c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7814\u7a76\u8303\u5f0f\u4e0e\u7406\u8def\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f00\u521b\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u5df2\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u642d\u5efa\u597d\u77e5\u8bc6\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u6307\u5f15\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5927\u6d77\u4e2d\u4e0d\u504f\u822a\uff0c\u5145\u6ee1\u4fe1\u5fc3\u4e00\u8def\u5411\u524d\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n
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Q:\u6700\u8fd1\u51e0\u5e74\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u8d70\u51fa\u53bb\u201d\u5982\u706b\u5982\u837c\uff0c\u60a8\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5728\u6b64\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u53ef\u4ee5\u5982\u4f55\u4e3a\u4e2d\u534e\u4f18\u79c0\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5bf9\u5916\u4f20\u64ad\u52a9\u529b\uff1f<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n
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A:<\/strong><\/span>\u7ecf\u7531\u7ffb\u8bd1\u201c\u8d70\u51fa\u53bb\u201d\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u6781\u4e3a\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u5b66\u8005\u5e26\u7740\u6781\u5927\u7684\u70ed\u60c5\u4e00\u76f4\u63a8\u8fdb\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u6cb3\u5357\u5927\u5b66\u5218\u6cfd\u6743\u6559\u6388\u8d21\u732e\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b\u82f1\u8bd1\u7684\u7cfb\u5217\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u65e2\u662f\u8bed\u6599\u5e93\u8fd0\u7528\u4e8e\u5178\u7c4d\u82f1\u8bd1\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u5f00\u521b\u8005\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5149\u53d1\u70ed\u7684\u65b0\u9510\u601d\u60f3\u5206\u4eab\u8005\u3002\u66f2\u961c\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u79e6\u6d2a\u6b66\u6559\u6388\u548c\u5b54\u857e\u6559\u6388\u7814\u5236\u7684\u201c\u5112\u5b66\u6d77\u5916\u4f20\u64ad\u6587\u672c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u201d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u672c\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u8ddf\u8e2a\uff0c\u5c06\u5112\u5b66\u601d\u60f3\u6d77\u5916\u4f20\u64ad\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6574\u4f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u6765\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u7acb\u8db3\u4e8e\u6587\u672c\u4f46\u4e0d\u5c40\u9650\u4e8e\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7814\u7a76\u91cd\u8981\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n
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Q:\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u4eba\u6587\u793e\u79d1\u4e24\u5927\u9886\u57df\u7814\u7a76\u4ea4\u53c9\u5e76\u8fdb\u7684\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u6570\u5b57\u6280\u672f\u4e3a\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4eba\u6587\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u5f18\u626c\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u5df2\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\u3002\u60a8\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u79d1\u5bf9\u6570\u5b57\u6280\u672f\u662f\u5426\u4e5f\u6709\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u63a8\u52a8\u4f5c\u7528\uff1f\u5982\u4f55\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7528\u4eba\u6587\u8be0\u91ca\u6570\u5b57\uff1f<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n
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A:<\/strong><\/span>\u975e\u5e38\u8ba4\u540c\u4f60\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u6570\u5b57\u6280\u672f\u5177\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7814\u7a76\u5185\u5bb9\u3001\u8fb9\u754c\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u53d7\u4f17\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u6f5c\u80fd\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u65b0\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u91cd\u5851\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5176\u5185\u6db5\u4e0e\u5916\u5ef6\u53d8\u5f97\u590d\u6742\u591a\u6837\u5e76\u4e0d\u65ad\u6f14\u5316\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u4e3a\u4ece\u672c\u4f53\u8bba\u3001\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8bba\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u4e09\u8005\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u6709\u673a\u6574\u4f53\u3002\u800c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5bf9\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5f62\u6210\u53cd\u54fa\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63a8\u8fdb\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u4e3a\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u8fb9\u754c\u3001\u8de8\u5a92\u4ecb\u8fb9\u754c\u3001\u8de8\u7406\u8bba\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u77e5\u8bc6\u8fb9\u754c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n
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\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n
\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4eba\u6587\u4ef7\u503c\u56e0\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u624b\u6bb5\u5f97\u4ee5\u5347\u7ea7\uff0c\u800c\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u53c8\u4e3a\u5176\u4ed6\u5b66\u79d1\u63d0\u4f9b\u65b0\u89c6\u89d2\u3002\u5982\u897f\u5b89\u5916\u56fd\u8bed\u5927\u5b66\u9ec4\u7acb\u6ce2\u6559\u6388\u5bf9\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u6587\u732e\u82f1\u8bd1\u73b0\u72b6\u3001\u7279\u70b9\u3001\u4e2d\u5916\u82f1\u8bd1\u5dee\u5f02\u539f\u56e0\u7684\u5256\u6790\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u6d77\u5916\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u8457\u4f5c\u82f1\u8bd1\u662f\u82f1\u8bed\u4e16\u754c\u4e3b\u52a8\u4e86\u89e3\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u9769\u547d\u4e0e\u5efa\u8bbe\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u4e86\u89e3\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u3001\u4e86\u89e3\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u8bdd\u8bed\u4f53\u7cfb\u6cbf\u9769\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u5b66\u672f\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5728\u5ba2\u89c2\u4e0a\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u8457\u4f5c\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6d77\u5916\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u4e3b\u5e2d\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u5f62\u8c61\u5efa\u6784\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n
\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u65b0\u8ba4\u77e5\u548c\u65b0\u9700\u6c42\u4f1a\u4fc3\u8fdb\u9002\u5408\u4eba\u6587\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u4e5f<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong>\u5bf9\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u63d0\u51fa\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u5728\u4e8e\u6587\u672c\u6570\u636e\u5316\u3001\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u3001\u53ef\u89c6\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u5316\u7684\u591a\u5143\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5355\u7eaf\u6570\u5b57\u56fe\u8868\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u5806\u65e0\u751f\u547d\u7684\u7b26\u53f7\uff0c\u6709\u8d56\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u50f5\u786c\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u91ca\u3001\u63cf\u8ff0\u3001\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u70bc\u548c\u5347\u534e\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u53d1\u6325\u5176\u5e94\u6709\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u4eba\u6587\u65b9\u6cd5\u5e94\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u6210\u957f\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u201c\u8f7b\u6587\u5b57\u3001\u91cd\u56fe\u50cf\uff0c\u8f7b\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u91cd\u5236\u4f5c\uff0c\u8f7b\u521b\u4f5c\u3001\u91cd\u7f16\u7801\u201d\u7b49\u67b6\u7a7a\u601d\u7ef4\u4f53\u9a8c\u548c\u6587\u5b57\u8868\u8fbe\u4e0d\u826f\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u4ee5\u4eba\u6587\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e3a\u6307\u5bfc\u548c\u7075\u9b42\uff0c\u7528\u6570\u5b57\u6280\u672f\u79ef\u6781\u5438\u7eb3\u548c\u4f53\u73b0\u4eba\u6587\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u76ee\u6807\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u4e4b\u95f4\u5f62\u6210\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u548c\u6709\u6548\u6027\u7684\u94fe\u63a5\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u5e73\u8861\u9ad8\u6548\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7814\u7a76\u65b0\u573a\u57df\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n
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Q:\u8bed\u6599\u5e93\u6280\u672f\u662f\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u9886\u57df\u7684\u70ed\u95e8\u8bdd\u9898\u3002\u8bed\u6599\u5e93\u6280\u672f\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u8bed\u8a00\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u91c7\u3001\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u5206\u6790\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u8bf7\u95ee\u8001\u5e08\u600e\u6837\u770b\u5f85\u8bed\u6599\u5e93\u5bf9\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u600e\u6837\u5408\u7406\u5229\u7528\u8bed\u8a00\u8d44\u6e90\uff1f<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n
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A:\u8bed\u6599\u5e93\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8bed\u8a00\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u662f\u6253\u5f00\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u751f\u4ea7\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u5df2\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5c06\u8bed\u6599\u5e93\u8fd0\u7528\u4e8e\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6559\u5b66\uff0c\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u4e13\u95e8\u7528\u9014\u8bed\u6599\u5e93\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e73\u53f0\u3001\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3001\u7f51\u7ad9\u7814\u53d1\u4e0e\u8fd0\u7528\u3002\u5982\u5317\u4eac\u5916\u56fd\u8bed\u5927\u5b66\u5f20\u5a01\u6559\u6388\u7814\u5236\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e3\u8bd1\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\u8bed\u6599\u5e93\u3001\u4e0a\u6d77\u5916\u56fd\u8bed\u5927\u5b66\u80e1\u5f00\u5b9d\u6559\u6388\u56e2\u961f\u7814\u53d1\u7684\u300a\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u8c08\u6cbb\u56fd\u7406\u653f\u591a\u8bed\u79cd\u300b\u6570\u636e\u7efc\u5408\u5e73\u53f0\u3001\u5317\u4eac\u5916\u56fd\u8bed\u5927\u5b66\u738b\u534e\u6811\u8001\u5e08\u53c2\u4e0e\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u5e93\u9177\u8bed\u6599\u5e93\u52a0\u5de5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3001\u5317\u4eac\u8bed\u8a00\u5927\u5b66\u97e9\u6797\u6d9b\u8001\u5e08\u53c2\u4e0e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7814\u53d1\u7684\u51ac\u5965\u4f1a\u516b\u8bed\u79cd\u5728\u7ebf\u672f\u8bed\u68c0\u7d22\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u5e73\u53f0\u3001\u5728\u7ebf\u591a\u8bed\u79cd\u75ab\u60c5\u5e73\u884c\u53e5\u5e93Bicovid.org\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e8c\u5341\u5927\u62a5\u544a\u53cc\u8bed\u67e5\u8be2\u7f51\u7ad9\u201c\u653f\u8bd1\u201d\uff08PoliTrans.org\uff09\u7b49\u3002\u4f18\u8d28\u7684\u8bed\u6599\u8d44\u6e90\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u4e5f\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7504\u522b\uff0c\u5c3d\u91cf\u9009\u62e9\u6743\u5a01\u673a\u6784\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u6027\u8bed\u6599\u5e93\uff0c\u51fa\u54c1\u6709\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u66f4\u5b89\u5fc3\uff01<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n
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\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n
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Q:\u968f\u7740\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u7684\u84ec\u52c3\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u8bd1\u8005\u4e3b\u4f53\u6027\u5df2\u7136\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u60a8\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8bd1\u8005\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e2a\u4f53\uff0c\u5e94\u5982\u4f55\u4fdd\u6301\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u6027\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5f02\u5316\uff1f<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n
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A:\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u95ee\u9898\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4eba\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u6027\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u6216\u53ef\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53cd\u601d\u8bd1\u8005\u907f\u514d\u6280\u672f\u5f02\u5316\u7684\u57fa\u70b9\u3002\u4eba\u5de5\u8bd1\u8005\u53d1\u6325\u4e3b\u4f53\u80fd\u52a8\u6027\uff0c\u9700\u5148\u7a81\u7834\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u5fc3\u6001\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u8f6c\u4e3a\u878d\u5408\u8bed\u6599\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u3001\u7b97\u6cd5\u4fee\u6b63\u8005\u3001\u8d28\u91cf\u6279\u8bc4\u8005\u4e3a\u4e00\u4f53\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u578b\u4e3b\u4f53\u3002\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u53d1\u5c55\u9700\u66f4\u591a\u8d44\u6e90\u6301\u6709\u8005\u52a0\u5165\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u5728\u4f18\u5316\u6570\u636e\u6216\u6539\u8fdb\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u8bed\u6599\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u826f\u6027\u5faa\u73af\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u4eba\u5de5\u8bd1\u8005\u53ef\u51ed\u501f\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5bf9\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u8fdb\u884c\u8bca\u65ad\u548c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u6570\u5b66\u5316\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u65b9\u5f0f\u4fbf\u4e8e\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u4fee\u6b63\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u5c06\u4eba\u7684\u65e0\u9650\u6f5c\u80fd\u878d\u5165\u4e0d\u65ad\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u8bd1\u8005\u8eab\u4efd\u6784\u6210\u548c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u7684\u540c\u6b65\u5347\u7ea7\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n
\u00a0<\/span>\u672c\u8bbf\u8c08\u63d0\u53ca\u90e8\u5206\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u732e\uff08\u6309\u7167\u4f5c\u8005\u59d3\u6c0f\u6392\u5e8f\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n
\u80e1\u5f00\u5b9d<\/span>,\u9ed1\u9edf<\/span>.\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u89c6\u57df\u4e0b\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7814\u7a76\uff1a\u7279\u5f81\u3001\u9886\u57df\u4e0e\u610f\u4e49<\/span>[J].\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ffb\u8bd1<\/span>,2020,41(02):5-15+187.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u80e1\u5f00\u5b9d<\/span>,\u738b\u6653\u8389<\/span>.\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u89c6\u57df\u4e0b\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7814\u7a76\uff1a\u73b0\u72b6\u3001\u95ee\u9898\u4e0e\u524d\u666f<\/span>[J].\u5916\u8bed\u4e0e\u5916\u8bed\u6559\u5b66<\/span>,2022(06):111-121+148-149.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u80e1\u5f00\u5b9d<\/span>.\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u89c6\u57df\u4e0b\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u4e0e\u524d\u666f<\/span>[J].\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ffb\u8bd1<\/span>,2018,39(06):24-26.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u80e1\u5f00\u5b9d<\/span>.\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u89c6\u57df\u4e0b\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6982\u5ff5\u53f2\u7814\u7a76<\/span>\u2014\u2014\u8bae\u9898\u3001\u8def\u5f84\u4e0e\u610f\u4e49<\/span>[J].\u4e2d\u56fd\u5916\u8bed<\/span>,2021,18(01):10-11.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u9ec4\u7acb\u6ce2<\/span>.\u57fa\u4e8e\u8bed\u6599\u5e93\u7684\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u8457\u4f5c\u4e66\u9762\u53e3\u8bed\u4f53\u7279\u5f81\u82f1\u8bd1\u8003\u5bdf<\/span>\u2014\u2014\u300a\u5728\u5ef6\u5b89\u6587\u827a\u5ea7\u8c08\u4f1a\u4e0a\u7684\u8bb2\u8bdd\u300b\u4e09\u4e2a\u82f1\u8bd1\u672c\u6bd4\u8f83<\/span>[J].\u5916\u8bed\u7814\u7a76<\/span>,2022,39(05):83-90.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u9ec4\u7acb\u6ce2<\/span>.\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u8457\u4f5c\u65e9\u671f\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8003\u5bdf\uff08<\/span>1927\u20141949\uff09<\/span>[J].\u4e9a\u592a\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7814\u7a76<\/span>,2021(01):31-49.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u5b54\u857e<\/span>,\u79e6\u6d2a\u6b66<\/span>.\u5112\u5b66\u6d77\u5916\u4f20\u64ad\u8bdd\u8bed\u6a21\u5f0f\u7814\u7a76<\/span>[J].\u5916\u8bed\u6559\u5b66<\/span>,2018,39(03):78-83.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u5b54\u857e<\/span>,\u79e6\u6d2a\u6b66<\/span>.\u5112\u5b66\u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5\u6d77\u5916\u4f20\u64ad\u53ca\u53d7\u7eb3\u5206\u6790\uff1a\u4ee5<\/span>\u201c\u793c<\/span>\u201d\u4e3a\u4f8b<\/span>[J].\u5916\u56fd\u8bed\u6587\u7814\u7a76<\/span>(\u8f91\u520a<\/span>),2021(02):167-185.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u674e\u5d07\u534e<\/span>,\u5f20\u653f<\/span>.\u57fa\u4e8e\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u7684\u89c6\u542c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7814\u7a76\u8303\u5f0f\u4e0e\u7406\u8def<\/span>[J].\u5916\u8bed\u5b66\u520a<\/span>,2023(01):61-67.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u5218\u6cfd\u6743<\/span>,\u6625\u5a25<\/span>.\u300a\u3008\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u3009\u591a\u8bd1\u672c\u91cf\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u300b<\/span>[J].\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u5b66\u520a<\/span>,2023(01):201.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u5218\u6cfd\u6743<\/span>,\u5218\u8d85\u670b<\/span>,\u6731\u8679<\/span>.\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b\u56db\u4e2a\u82f1\u8bd1\u672c\u7684\u8bd1\u8005\u98ce\u683c\u521d\u63a2<\/span>\u2014\u2014\u57fa\u4e8e\u8bed\u6599\u5e93\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u4e0e\u5206\u6790<\/span>[J].\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ffb\u8bd1<\/span>,2011,32(01):60-64.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u5218\u6cfd\u6743<\/span>,\u82d7\u6d77\u71d5<\/span>.\u57fa\u4e8e\u8bed\u6599\u5e93\u7684\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b<\/span>\u201c\u5c1a\u7ea2<\/span>\u201d\u8bed\u4e49\u5206\u6790<\/span>[J].\u5f53\u4ee3\u5916\u8bed\u7814\u7a76<\/span>,2010,1(01):19-24.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u5218\u6cfd\u6743<\/span>,\u6c64\u6d01<\/span>.\u738b\u9645\u771f\u4e0e\u9ea6\u514b\u4f11\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b\u82f1\u8bed\u8282\u8bd1\u672c\u98ce\u683c\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/span>\u2014\u2014\u57fa\u4e8e\u8bed\u6599\u5e93\u7684\u8003\u5bdf<\/span>[J].\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u5b66\u520a<\/span>,2022(02):255-277.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u5218\u6cfd\u6743<\/span>,\u7530\u7490<\/span>,\u5218\u8d85\u670b<\/span>.\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b\u4e2d\u82f1\u6587\u5e73\u884c\u8bed\u6599\u5e93\u7684\u521b\u5efa<\/span>[J].\u5f53\u4ee3\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66<\/span>,2008,10(04):329-339+379-380.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u5218\u6cfd\u6743<\/span>,\u7530\u7490<\/span>.\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b\u53d9\u4e8b\u6807\u8bb0\u8bed\u53ca\u5176\u82f1\u8bd1<\/span>\u2014\u2014\u57fa\u4e8e\u8bed\u6599\u5e93\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5206\u6790<\/span>[J].\u5916\u8bed\u5b66\u520a<\/span>,2009(01):106-110.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u5218\u6cfd\u6743<\/span>,\u95eb\u7ee7\u82d7<\/span>.\u57fa\u4e8e\u8bed\u6599\u5e93\u7684\u8bd1\u8005\u98ce\u683c\u4e0e\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7b56\u7565\u7814\u7a76<\/span>\u2014\u2014\u4ee5\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b\u4e2d\u62a5\u9053\u52a8\u8bcd\u53ca\u82f1\u8bd1\u4e3a\u4f8b<\/span>[J].\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u5916\u56fd\u8bed\u5b66\u9662\u5b66\u62a5<\/span>,2010,33(04):87-92+128.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u5218\u6cfd\u6743<\/span>,\u5f20\u4e39\u4e39<\/span>.\u57fa\u4e8e\u5e73\u884c\u8bed\u6599\u5e93\u7684\u6c49\u82f1\u6587\u5b66\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u8bcd\u5178\u7f16\u7e82<\/span>\u2014\u2014\u4ee5\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b<\/span>\u201c\u5403<\/span>\u201d\u719f\u8bed\u53ca\u5176\u82f1\u8bd1\u4e3a\u4f8b<\/span>[J].\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ffb\u8bd1<\/span>,2012,33(06):18-22.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u5218\u6cfd\u6743<\/span>.\u57fa\u4e8e\u8bed\u6599\u5e93\u7684\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u6c49\u82f1\u6587\u5316\u5927\u8f9e\u5178\u300b\u7f16\u7e82\u7814\u7a76<\/span>[J].\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u5b66\u520a<\/span>,2016(05):202-222.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u5218\u6cfd\u6743<\/span>.\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u89c6\u57df\u4e0b\u540d\u8457\u91cd\u8bd1\u591a\u7ef4\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6a21\u578b\u6784\u5efa<\/span>[J].\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ffb\u8bd1<\/span>,2021,42(05):25-33+191.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u8def\u73ae<\/span>,\u5f20\u5a01<\/span>.\u5927\u578b\u4e2d\u82f1\u8fde\u7ebf\u53e3\u8bd1\u8bed\u6599\u5e93\u5171\u4eab\u5e73\u53f0\u5efa\u8bbe<\/span>:\u529f\u80fd\u4e0e\u64cd\u4f5c<\/span>[J].\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ffb\u8bd1<\/span>,2022,43(05):108-117.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u79e6\u6d2a\u6b66<\/span>,\u5b54\u857e<\/span>,\u5f90\u6b23<\/span>.\u300a\u8bba\u8bed\u300b\u82f1\u8bed\u591a\u8bd1\u672c\u53d7\u7eb3\u72b6\u51b5\u591a\u7ef4\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790<\/span>[J].\u5916\u8bed\u6559\u5b66\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76<\/span>,2020,52(04):580-593+641.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u79e6\u6d2a\u6b66<\/span>,\u5b54\u857e<\/span>.\u5f53\u4ee3\u82f1\u8bed\u5a92\u4f53\u5112\u5b66\u4f20\u64ad\u8bdd\u8bed\u5206\u6790<\/span>[J].\u4e2d\u56fd\u5916\u8bed<\/span>,2018,15(01):51-61.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u79e6\u6d2a\u6b66<\/span>,\u5b54\u857e<\/span>.\u5112\u5b66\u6d77\u5916\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u6027\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790<\/span>[J].\u5f53\u4ee3\u5916\u8bed\u7814\u7a76<\/span>,2016(06):23-29+109.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u77f3\u6b23\u7389<\/span>,\u9ec4\u7acb\u6ce2<\/span>.\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u8457\u4f5c\u82f1\u8bd1\u4e0e\u56fd\u5bb6\u5f62\u8c61\u5efa\u6784<\/span>:\u57fa\u4e8e\u8bed\u6599\u5e93\u7684\u8003\u5bdf<\/span>[J].\u5916\u8bed\u6559\u5b66<\/span>,2021,42(03):75-81.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u738b\u514b\u975e<\/span>.\u4ee5\u6c49\u8bed\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8bed\u7684\u591a\u8bed\u6c49\u5916\u5e73\u884c\u8bed\u6599\u5e93\u96c6\u7fa4\u7684\u7814\u5236\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528<\/span>[J].\u5916\u8bed\u6559\u5b66<\/span>,2022,43(06):1-7.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u738b\u8d07<\/span>,\u5f20\u653f<\/span>.\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7814\u7a76\u65b0\u8def\u5f84<\/span>:\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u65b0\u91ca<\/span>[J].\u5916\u8bed\u6559\u5b66<\/span>,2020,41(02):81-86.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u5f20\u4e39\u4e39<\/span>,\u5218\u6cfd\u6743<\/span>.\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b\u4e54\u5229\u8bd1\u672c\u662f\u4e00\u4eba\u6240\u4e3a\u5426<\/span>?\u2014\u2014\u57fa\u4e8e\u8bed\u6599\u5e93\u7684\u8bd1\u8005\u98ce\u683c\u8003\u5bdf<\/span>[J].\u4e2d\u56fd\u5916\u8bed<\/span>,2014,11(01):85-93.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u5f20\u4e39\u4e39<\/span>,\u5218\u6cfd\u6743<\/span>.\u591a\u8bd1\u672c\u5e73\u884c\u8bed\u6599\u5e93\u7684\u6c49\u82f1\u6587\u5316\u8f9e\u5178\u7684\u4ef7\u503c<\/span>\u2014\u2014\u4ee5\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u6c49\u82f1\u6587\u5316\u5927\u8f9e\u5178\u300b\u4e3a\u4f8b<\/span>[J].\u6cb3\u5317\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u62a5<\/span>(\u54f2\u5b66\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7248<\/span>),2015,40(06):58-64.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u5f20\u4e39\u4e39<\/span>,\u5218\u6cfd\u6743<\/span>.\u57fa\u4e8e\u8bed\u5883\u7684\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b\u62a5\u9053\u52a8\u8bcd\u7ffb\u8bd1\u663e\u5316\u7814\u7a76<\/span>\u2014\u2014\u4ee5\u738b\u7199\u51e4\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\u4e3a\u4f8b<\/span>[J].\u5916\u8bed\u4e0e\u5916\u8bed\u6559\u5b66<\/span>,2016(04):124-134+151.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u5f20\u5a01<\/span>.\u53e3\u8bd1\u8bed\u6599\u5e93\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u4e0e\u5efa\u8bbe<\/span>:\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u82e5\u5e72\u95ee\u9898<\/span>[J].\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ffb\u8bd1<\/span>,2009,30(03):54-59+96.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u5f20\u5a01<\/span>.\u53e3\u8bd1\u8bed\u6599\u5e93\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u539f\u5219\u4e0e\u65b9\u6cd5<\/span>[J].\u5916\u8bed\u7535\u5316\u6559\u5b66<\/span>,2013(01):63-68.<\/span><\/p>\n
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