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\u539f\u6587\u8f7d\u4e8e\u300a\u82f1\u8bed\u7814\u7a76<\/span><\/strong>\u300b2023\u5e74\u7b2c17\u8f91\uff0c<\/span><\/strong>\u7ecf\u7f16\u8f91\u90e8\u4e0e\u4f5c\u8005\u6388\u6743\u7531 \u201c\u5916\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u6587\u827a\u7814\u7a76\u201d \u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u63a8\u51fa\uff0c\u7531\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u6559\u80b2\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u8f6c\u8f7d\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
\u3010<\/span><\/strong>\u57fa\u91d1\u9879\u76ee\u3011\u672c\u6587\u7cfb\u5e7f\u4e1c\u5916\u8bed\u5916\u8d38\u5927\u5b66\u9610\u91ca\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u9879\u76ee \u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ffb\u8bd1\u9610\u91ca\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u6784\u5efa\u7814\u7a76\u201d\uff08CSY-2022-05\uff09\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\u6027\u6210\u679c\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
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\u300a\u82f1\u8bed\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u77e5\u7f51\u5165\u53e3\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
http:\/\/navi.cnki.net\/knavi\/JournalDetail?pcode=CJFD&pykm=ENYJ<\/span><\/section>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/section>\n
\u300a\u82f1\u8bed\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
http:\/\/column.sisu.edu.cn\/engstudy\/<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u300a\u82f1\u8bed\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u7ef4\u666e\u5165\u53e3\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
http:\/\/qikan.cqvip.com\/Qikan\/Journal\/Summary?kind=1&gch=88755X&from=Qikan_Search_Index<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a\u84dd\u7ea2\u519b. \u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\uff1a\u95ee\u9898\u4e0e\u8def\u5f84[J]. \u82f1\u8bed\u7814\u7a76, 2023(1):47-58.<\/span><\/p>\n
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\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff1a<\/span><\/strong>\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\uff1b\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\uff1b\u95ee\u9898\uff1b\u8def\u5f84<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
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1. \u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u73b0\u72b6\u4e0e\u7c7b\u522b<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n
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\u00a0<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u00a0<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u00a0<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u00a0<\/span><\/section>\n
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2. \u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u8def\u5411<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n
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\u00a0<\/span><\/section>\n
\u5201\u6d2a\uff082017b\uff1a72\uff09\u5c06\u56fd\u5185\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u7c7b\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u7c7b\u4e3a\u4e13\u4e1a\u672f\u8bed\u7684\u9610\u91ca\u4e0e\u533a\u5206\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7c7b\u4e3a\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e0e\u4eba\u5de5\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3001\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e0e\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8f85\u52a9\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e0e\u7ed3\u5408\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e09\u7c7b\u4e3a\u8fd0\u7528\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u3001\u8ba4\u77e5\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u79d1\u5b66\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u6307\u5bfc\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u5bf9\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5b9e\u7136\u603b\u7ed3\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u76ee\u524d\u56fd\u5185\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u5173\u5207\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u4e8e\uff1a\u2460\u5398\u6e05\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u672f\u8bed\uff1b\u2461\u63cf\u5199\u4e0d\u540c\u6280\u672f\u624b\u6bb5\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff1b\u2462\u5bfb\u627e\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u89c6\u89d2\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u5e76\u672a\u4ece\u5e94\u7136\u89d2\u5ea6\u660e\u786e\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u57df\u548c\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/section>\n
\u674e\u6d77\u971e\u3001\u4f55\u9ad8\u5927\uff082018\uff1a13\uff09\u5bf9\u56fd\u5916\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u70ed\u70b9\u4f5c\u4e86\u5217\u793a\uff1a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u672c\u5730\u5316\u3001\u884c\u52a8\u7f51\u7edc\u7406\u8bba\u3001\u77e5\u8bc6\u5230\u884c\u52a8\u7406\u8bba\u3001\u5f02\u5316\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3001\u7ffb\u8bd1\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u3001\u53d9\u4e8b\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3001\u7ffb\u8bd1\u751f\u6001\u5b66\u548c\u7b26\u53f7\u751f\u6001\u5b66\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u6559\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u3001\u6848\u4f8b\u7814\u7a76\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u878d\u5408\u8bba\u4e0e\u63a2\u7a76\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4f5c\u4e1a\u5b9e\u8df5\u7b49\u3002\u4ece\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u56fd\u5916\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u66f4\u5177\u7406\u8bba\u89c6\u89d2\u591a\u6837\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u5e76\u975e\u5bf9\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e76\u975e\u5bf9\u56fd\u5916\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u8def\u5411\u7684\u5f52\u7eb3\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/section>\n
\u8981\u83b7\u5f97\u5bf9 \u201c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u7406\u8bba\u8def\u5411\u201d \u7684\u56de\u7b54\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u660e\u786e\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u7406\u8bba\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u8054\u7ed3\u901a\u9053\u4f55\u5728\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u53d1\u5c55\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u524d\u9762\u5bf9\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u5b66\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u5206\u4e3a\u56db\u79cd\uff1a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u63a2\u7d22\uff0c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u6280\u672f\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7406\u8bba\u63a2\u8ba8\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u6027\u7406\u8bba\u5efa\u6784\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/section>\n
2.1 \u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u63a2\u7d22<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/section>\n
\u8fd9\u79cd\u63a2\u7d22\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u4e3a\u7814\u53d1\u548c\u521b\u65b0\u53ef\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u7ffb\u8bd1\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6280\u672f\u624b\u6bb5\u63d0\u4f9b\u7406\u8bba\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5176\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u662f\u6280\u672f\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u5f00\u53d1\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u6839\u636e\u76f8\u5173\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u5bf9\u7ffb\u8bd1\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u672a\u6765\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u8fdc\u671f\u9884\u5224\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u6307\u5bfc\u5b9e\u8df5\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u6027\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5982\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4ece\u89c4\u5219\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0c\u5230\u7edf\u8ba1\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u795e\u7ecf\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0c\u8d70\u7684\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6280\u672f\u8def\u7ebf\uff0c\u8fd0\u7528\u7684\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6280\u672f\u539f\u7406\u3002\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u63a2\u7d22\u5c5e\u4e8e\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u6280\u672f\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u4e09\u5411\u4ea4\u53c9\u5b66\u79d1\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u6570\u5b66\u3001\u795e\u7ecf\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u4eff\u751f\u5b66\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u3001\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5b66\u3001\u8ba4\u77e5\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u548c\u54f2\u5b66\u7b49\u5b66\u79d1\uff0c\u4e0e\u8017\u6563\u8bba\u3001\u534f\u540c\u8bba\u3001\u7a81\u53d8\u8bba\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bba\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u8bba\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba\u7b49\u7cfb\u7edf\u79d1\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u77e5\u8bc6\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u6027\u3001\u524d\u77bb\u6027\u548c\u6218\u7565\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/section>\n
2.2 \u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/section>\n
\u5e94\u7528\u7814\u7a76\u9700\u8981\u7406\u8bba\u5148\u884c\u3002\u5e94\u7528\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u5178\u578b\u7684\u4ee5\u5b9e\u9645\u95ee\u9898\u4e3a\u5bfc\u5411\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5176\u7279\u5f81\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u7ecf\u9a8c\u63a2\u7d22\u3001\u56de\u7b54\u5b9e\u8df5\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u8fdb\u884c\u77e5\u8bc6\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7406\u8bba\u5f15\u5bfc\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u5c06\u8ff7\u5931\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9e\u8df5\u65f6\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8bed\u8a00\u8f6c\u6362\u5b9e\u8df5\u3001\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6559\u80b2\u5b9e\u8df5\u3001\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7ba1\u7406\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7814\u7a76\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u52a0\u4ee5\u6307\u5bfc\u548c\u89c2\u7167\u3002\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u5e94\u7528\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u65e2\u9700\u4e86\u89e3\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u76f8\u5173\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5b9e\u8df5\u95ee\u9898\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u548c\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u9700\u5c06\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9e\u8df5\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u5bf9\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u5e94\u7528\u7ecf\u9a8c\u8fdb\u884c\u7406\u8bba\u5efa\u6784\u548c\u7406\u8bba\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u6700\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8981\u786e\u7acb\u6307\u5bfc\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7406\u8bba\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/section>\n
\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u6559\u80b2\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\uff0c\u8d77\u6307\u5bfc\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u5305\u62ec\u6559\u80b2\u7406\u8bba\u3001\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u6280\u672f\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u89c2\uff08\u5982 \u201c\u6559\u80b2\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u4eba\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u201d)\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u89c2\uff08\u5982 \u201c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u670d\u52a1\u201d)\u548c\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u6280\u672f\u89c2\uff08\u5982\u201c\u6280\u672f\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u5668\u5b98\u7684\u5ef6\u4f38\u201d)\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5171\u540c\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3001\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u4f7f\u5f97\u5728\u7ebf\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5b66\u4e60\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\uff08\u738b\u6b63\u3001\u5b59\u4e1c\u4e91\uff0c2008\uff1a63)\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u548c\u7acb\u573a\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408 \u201c\u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u65f6\u4ee3\u8bd1\u8005\/\u8bd1\u5458\u5e94\u5982\u4f55\u53d1\u5c55\u201d \u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u7acb\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7406\u5ff5\uff1a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u5e94\u7528\u65e8\u5728\u5e2e\u52a9\u4eba\u7c7b\u7a81\u7834\u611f\u5b98\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u9608\u9650\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3001\u7b14\u8bb0\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u68c0\u7d22\u7b49\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u6559\u80b2\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u8bd1\u8005\/\u8bd1\u5458\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5c06\u8bd1\u8005\/\u8bd1\u5458\u5f02\u5316\u4e3a\u673a\u5668\u3002\u4ece\u4eba\u624d\u57f9\u517b\u76ee\u6807\u548c\u89c4\u683c\u7684\u786e\u7acb\u3001\u4eba\u624d\u57f9\u517b\u6a21\u5f0f\u63a2\u7d22\u3001\u6559\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u6559\u5b66\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0e\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u5230\u6559\u80b2\u8d44\u6e90\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u5229\u7528\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff0c\u6559\u5b66\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u521b\u8bbe\u7b49\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u6559\u80b2\u5728\u8df5\u884c \u201c\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u57f9\u517b\u9002\u5e94\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u9700\u8981\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u201d \u548c \u201c\u6559\u80b2\u8981\u9762\u5411\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u3001\u9762\u5411\u4e16\u754c\u548c\u9762\u5411\u672a\u6765\u201d \u7684\u57fa\u672c\u76ee\u6807\u548c\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/section>\n
2.3 \u57fa\u4e8e\u6280\u672f\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7406\u8bba\u63a2\u8ba8<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/section>\n
\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u4f7f\u5f97\u7ffb\u8bd1\u884d\u751f\u51fa\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u8868\u5f81\u548c\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u4e5f\u884d\u751f\u51fa\u56f4\u7ed5\u65b0\u73b0\u8c61\u8fdb\u884c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7406\u8bba\u63a2\u8ba8\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u6b64\u7c7b\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u76ee\u6807\u6709\uff1a\u2460\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u884c\u4e3a\u3001\u73b0\u8c61\u53ca\u5176\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5f97\u5230\u5bf9\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u65b0\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u4e3a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b\u7406\u6027\u57fa\u7840\u548c\u4ef7\u503c\u5f15\u5bfc\uff1b\u2461\u8ffd\u95ee\u6280\u672f\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7ffb\u8bd1 \u201c\u5982\u4f55\u5b58\u5728\u201d\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u672c\u8d28\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3002\u4ece\u6027\u8d28\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u6b64\u7c7b\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6709\u5173\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u6027\u7406\u8bba\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/section>\n
\u4eba\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u56f0\u60d1\u3002\u6280\u672f\u884c\u4e3a\u662f\u5c5e \u201c\u4eba\u201d \u7684\uff0c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u884c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u4f53\u662f\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u53c8\u5c06\u4eba\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff08\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6d3b\u52a8\uff09\u7269\u5316\u4e3a\u4e86\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u7531\u6b64\u6210\u4e86\u4eba\u4f5c\u7528\u4e8e\u4eba\u7684\u4e2d\u4ecb\u3002\u4eba\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u662f\u4e00\u5207\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u603b\u548c\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4ee5\u6280\u672f\u4e3a\u4e2d\u4ecb\uff0c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e2d\u7684\u4eba\u548c\u4eba\u3001\u4eba\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u4eba\u548c\u6587\u672c\u3001\u4eba\u548c\u6587\u5316\u7b49\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u5426\u6709\u65b0\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u548c\u53d8\u5316\uff1f\u56e0\u800c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u63a2\u8ba8\u57fa\u4e8e\u6280\u672f\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7406\u8bba\u65f6\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9700\u8981\u89c2\u5bdf\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u884c\u4e3a\u6784\u6210\u8981\u7d20\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u8ba4\u8bc6\u548c\u91cd\u5efa\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u4e2d\u4eba\u3001\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3001\u884c\u4e3a\u3001\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3001\u610f\u4e49\u7b49\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4ece\u4ef7\u503c\u7ef4\u5ea6\u8bf4\u660e\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u00a0<\/span><\/section>\n
2.4 \u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u6027\u7406\u8bba\u5efa\u6784<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/section>\n
\u5b66\u79d1\u7406\u8bba\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u5b66\u79d1\u6027\u8d28\u3001\u5bf9\u8c61\u3001\u76ee\u6807\u3001\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u5185\u5bb9\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u9014\u5f84\u4e0e\u65b9\u6cd5\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u662f\u5b66\u79d1\u786e\u7acb\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u9700\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u6027\u7406\u8bba\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5b83\u4e3a\u5b66\u79d1\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5168\u9762\u5f00\u5c55\u63d0\u4f9b\u8def\u7ebf\u56fe\uff08\u84dd\u7ea2\u519b\uff0c2018a\uff1a7)\u3002\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4f7f\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u66f4\u52a0\u591a\u5143\u5316\u7684\u5f62\u6001\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u3001\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u5df2\u7136\u6210\u4e86\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5b66\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5b83\u62d3\u5c55\u4e86\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5b66\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5206\u652f\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u5efa\u6784\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/section>\n
\u5bf9\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u884c\u5b66\u79d1\u5316\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u5efa\u6784\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u91cd\u65b0\u63cf\u8ff0\u5e94\u7528\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u6839\u636e\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u751f\u53d1\u7684\u65b0\u73b0\u8c61\u3001\u65b0\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u89c4\u5212\u8be5\u5206\u652f\uff0c\u662f\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5b66\u5b66\u79d1\u5206\u5316\u4e0e\u6df1\u5316\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u603b\u7684\u8bf4\u6765\uff0c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u6027\u7406\u8bba\u5efa\u6784\u4efb\u52a1\u5305\u62ec\u5982\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a\u2460\u5bf9\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u4e0e\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff1b\u2461\u5bf9\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u539f\u7406\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u7b49\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff1b\u2462\u5bf9\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5b66\u5176\u4ed6\u5206\u652f\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5b66\u79d1\u4e4b\u95f4\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff1b\u2463\u5efa\u6784\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\n
3. \u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u547d\u9898<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n
\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u8d21\u732e\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u53d6\u5411\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u4f46\u66f4\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u610f\u8bc6\u548c\u95ee\u9898\u610f\u8bc6\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u73b0\u8c61\u8fdb\u884c\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u5f52\u7eb3\u548c\u6982\u62ec\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u597d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u597d\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u547d\u9898\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u5728\u8bd1\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u77e5\u8bc6\u6784\u5efa\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u54ea\u4e9b\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u5bfb\u6c42\u7406\u8bba\u547d\u9898\u7684\u62d3\u5c55\u5462\uff1f<\/span><\/section>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/section>\n
\u8bd1\u5b66\u57fa\u672c\u7406\u8bba\u547d\u9898\u56f4\u7ed5\u7740\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3001\u4eba\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u4ef7\u503c\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u5c55\u5f00\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8bd1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5916\u4e4e\u4e8e\u6b64\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u540c\u6784\uff0c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u8fde\u63a5\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e3b\u4f53\u4e0e\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5ba2\u4f53\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u662f\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5b9e\u8df5\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u4e2d\u4ecb\u3002\u56e0\u800c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u3001\u5ba2\u4f53\u3001\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u4ef7\u503c\u7b49\u89d2\u5ea6\u5bfb\u6c42\u5bf9\u81ea\u8eab\u57fa\u672c\u7406\u8bba\u547d\u9898\u7684\u62d3\u5c55\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u4e3a\uff1a\u2460\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u8d1f\u8f7d\uff1b\u2461\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff1b\u2462\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u8c03\u6574\uff1b\u2463\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5c5e\u6027\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/section>\n
3.1 \u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u8d1f\u8f7d<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/section>\n
\u6280\u672f\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728\u85c9\u7531\u73b0\u4ee3\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u5efa\u7acb\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4f53\u4ea4\u4e92\u6027\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u5230\u7ffb\u8bd1\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u884c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u7406\u89e3\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u4e0e\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u201c\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u884c\u4e3a\u672c\u8eab\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u7eaf\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u5b58\u5728\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5e76\u672a\u88ab\u8d4b\u4e88\u67d0\u79cd\u9053\u5fb7\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u8fd9\u79cd\u884c\u4e3a\u88ab\u67d0\u79cd\u884c\u4e3a\u65b9\u5f0f\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u5e76\u5bf9\u884c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u4f53\u6216\u76f8\u5173\u4ed6\u4eba\u9020\u6210\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u8be5\u884c\u4e3a\u5c31\u6709\u4e86\u5584\u6076\u4e4b\u5206\uff0c\u5c31\u5177\u6709\u4e86\u9053\u5fb7\u7279\u6027\u3002\u201d\uff08\u5f20\u4f20\u6709\uff0c2006\uff1a8\uff09\u4ee5\u6b64\u4e3a\u5171\u8bc6\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u4ef7\u503c\u4e0e\u9053\u5fb7\u5373\u6210\u4e86\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4e3b\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/section>\n
\u9274\u4e8e\u6280\u672f\u6709\u5176\u4ef7\u503c\u8d1f\u8f7d\uff08\u6b63\u9762\u7684\u4e0e\u8d1f\u9762\u7684)\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u884c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u4f53\uff08\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u3001\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8005\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u3001\u9500\u552e\u8005\u3001\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u3001\u8fd0\u7528\u8005\uff09\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u6280\u672f\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u8003\u8651\u6280\u672f\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u5408\u7406\u6027\u4e0e\u5408\u76ee\u7684\u6027\uff0c\u5373\u4ee5\u4ef7\u503c\u5bfc\u5411\u6765\u534f\u8c03\u6280\u672f\u884c\u4e3a\u6240\u6d89\u4f26\u7406\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u4e4b\u7ef4\u548c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u4e4b\u7ef4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u8005\u5171\u540c\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u4e4b\u7ef4\u3002\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4f26\u7406\u662f\u6781 \u201c\u70ed\u201d \u7684\u8bba\u9898\uff0c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4f26\u7406\u4e5f\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6df1\u5207\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u4f46\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4f26\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u4f26\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u4e4b\u70ed\uff0c\u65e5\u6e10\u5174\u76db\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u5374\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4f26\u7406\u5411\u5ea6\u7684\u8003\u5bdf\u3002\u4ece\u5df2\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u4e2d\u4e0d\u96be\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4ece\u4e8b\u6280\u672f\u4f26\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u6ca1\u6709\u5173\u6ce8\u5230 \u201c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u201d\uff0c\u4ece\u4e8b\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4f26\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u5173\u6ce8\u5230 \u201c\u6280\u672f\u201d\u30022018\u5e74\u7f51\u7edc\u76db\u4f20\u7684\u79d1\u5927\u8baf\u98deAI\u540c\u4f20\u9020\u5047\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u4f26\u7406\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u8be5\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u7f51\u6c11\u7684\u70ed\u8bae\uff0c\u4f46\u5c1a\u672a\u89c1\u5230\u8bd1\u5b66\u754c\u5bf9\u6b64\u5c55\u5f00\u7ffb\u8bd1\u673a\u5668\u4e0e\u8bd1\u8005\u4f26\u7406\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/section>\n
\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u884c\u4e3a\u6709\u5176\u4ef7\u503c\u8d1f\u8f7d\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u5f00\u5c55\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u4f26\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u73b0\u5b9e\u6279\u5224\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u5ba1\u89c6\u6280\u672f\u5e26\u7ed9\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6df1\u5316\u5bf9\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff08\u6280\u672f\uff09\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u89c4\u8303\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u884c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u5f00\u5c55\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\uff08\u5143\uff09\u7814\u7a76\u6253\u5f00\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4e3a\u53d1\u5c55\u8bd1\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/section>\n
3.2 \u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/section>\n
\u4ece\u77e5\u8bc6\u8bba\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u5f00\u53d1\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u7ffb\u8bd1\u77e5\u8bc6\u8d4b\u5b58\u79cd\u7c7b\u4e0e\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u800c\u4ece\u884c\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fd0\u7528\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e \u201c\u6539\u5584\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5de5\u4f5c\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u751f\u4ea7\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u6548\u80fd\uff0c\u51cf\u8f7b\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4ece\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8d1f\u8377\u7b49\u201d\uff08\u84dd\u7ea2\u519b\uff0c2016\uff1a24)\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u884c\u4e3a\u8fd8\u6709\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\uff1f\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5bf9\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4ece\u4e1a\u8005\u4ea7\u751f\u5f71\u54cd\u5417\uff1f\u5176\u5f71\u54cd\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u5916\u663e\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5df2\u7136\u6df1\u5165\u5230\u4e86\u5185\u5728\u54c1\u8d28\uff1f\u5176\u5f71\u54cd\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u53d1\u751f\u7684\uff1f\u5982\u4f55\u8be0\u91ca\u5f71\u54cd\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u5173\u4e4e\u5982\u4f55\u5bf9\u5f85\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u66f4\u5173\u4e4e\u5982\u4f55\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u672c\u8eab\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/section>\n
\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5316\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u9700\u6c42\u8fc5\u901f\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u4f7f\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4ece\u4ee5\u524d\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5bb6\u4ece\u4e8b\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4f5c\u54c1\u521b\u4f5c\uff0c\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4ea7\u54c1\u751f\u4ea7\u3002\u5e02\u573a\u4e2d\u7ffb\u8bd1\u516c\u53f8\u8ffd\u6c42\u9ad8\u6548\u8fd0\u4f5c\uff0c\u6d41\u7a0b\u5316\u7684\u4f5c\u4e1a\u4f7f\u5f97\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4ece\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u5bf9\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7b56\u7565\u3001\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u5de7\u7684\u628a\u63a7\u6027\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u5bf9\u6280\u672f\u5904\u7406\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002\u4e2a\u4f53\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u6027\u53d7\u5230\u6291\u5236\uff0c\u800c\u673a\u6784\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u6027\u5f97\u4ee5\u5f20\u626c\u3002\u7ffb\u8bd1\u884c\u4e1a\u6709\u4e86\u65e5\u76ca\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5316\u7684\u5206\u5de5\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u8bd1\u8005\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u88ab\u8d4b\u4e88\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u6743\u88ab\u5927\u5927\u5265\u593a\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u6587\u672c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u673a\u5668\u9884\u5904\u7406\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u624d\u8fdb\u5165\u8bd1\u8005\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u5904\u7406\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u8bd1\u8005\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u5de5\u4f5c\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u673a\u5668\u4ee3\u66ff\u3002\u7ffb\u8bd1\u673a\u5668\u4e5f\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u201c\u8bd1\u8005\u6210\u4e86\u5e76\u975e\u603b\u662f\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u573a\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u201d\uff08\u84dd\u7ea2\u519b\uff0c2017\uff1a23)\uff0c\u4e0d\u61c2\u5916\u8bed\u7684\u4eba\u501f\u52a9\u7ffb\u8bd1\u673a\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u8bed\u8a00\u7b26\u53f7\u8f6c\u6362\u7684\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u63a5\u53d7\u957f\u671f\u523b\u82e6\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u8bd1\u8005\u53d8\u5f97\u4e0d\u90a3\u4e48\u91cd\u8981\u4e86\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u5df2\u5c06\u8bd1\u8005\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u80fd\u529b\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u975e\u8bd1\u8005\uff0c\u201c\u4eba\u201d \u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u80fd\u529b\u88ab\u7269\u5316\u5230\u4e86\u6280\u672f\u8bbe\u5907\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u8bd1\u8005\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u7269\u5316\uff0c\u8bd1\u8005\u89d2\u8272\u5fc5\u7136\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u6d88\u89e3\u4e86\u8bd1\u8005\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/section>\n
\u5f53\u524d\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4e5f\u6709\u7740\u671d \u201c\u8f85\u52a9\u2192\u652f\u6491\u2192\u63a7\u5236\u201d \u65b9\u5411\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u5f3a\u5316\u5bf9\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u7684\u638c\u63e1\u65f6\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4e5f\u5f3a\u5316\u4e86\u81ea\u8eab\u5bf9\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f9d\u8d56\u52a0\u901f\u4e86\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e2d\u7cbe\u795e\u8981\u7d20\u7684\u9690\u9000\u3002\u5e02\u573a\u4e2d\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bf9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u8fdc\u5927\u4e8e\u5176\u5bf9\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u4ef7\u503c\u548c\u6587\u5316\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u5bf9\u8bd1\u8005\u7684\u8d44\u8d28\u8981\u6c42\u4e5f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5f3a\u8c03\u5176\u6280\u672f\u5e94\u7528\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u8bd1\u8005\u5bf9\u81ea\u6211\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u8ba4\u540c\u4e5f\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u7531\u6587\u5316\u4f20\u64ad\u8005\u548c\u7cbe\u795e\u542f\u8499\u8005\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u670d\u52a1\u4ea7\u54c1\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\/\u6548\u76ca\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u5bf9\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/section>\n
\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u5df2\u6709\u5b66\u8005\u5728\u79ef\u6781\u63a2\u8ba8\u5982\u4f55\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u5904\u7406\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5982\u514b\u7f57\u6797\uff08Cronin\uff0c2013\uff09\u4ece\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u6d6a\u6f6e\u7684\u56f0\u60d1\u5165\u624b\uff0c\u68c0\u89c6\u4e86\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u65f6\u4ee3\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u5185\u6db5\u3001\u89d2\u8272\u4e0e\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5256\u6790\u4e86\u5176\u53d8\u9769\u5bf9\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u6587\u5316\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u7406\u89e3\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e0e\u6570\u5b57\u6280\u672f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u628a\u63e1\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8f6c\u578b\u6240\u7275\u6d89\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u80af\u5c3c\uff08Kenny\uff0c2017\uff09\u4e5f\u53cd\u601d\u4e86\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u5e26\u7ed9\u8bd1\u8005\u7684\u51b2\u51fb\u548c\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5e94\u8be5\u91c7\u7528\u591a\u5143\u89c6\u89d2\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u8003\u5bdf\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u8bd1\u8005\u7684\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u5408\u7406\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u878d\u5408\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u6027\u548c\u4eba\u6587\u6027\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ece\u4e1a\u8005\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4e0e\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u4e92\u52a8\uff0c\u9002\u5e94\u3001\u878d\u5165\u4e0e\u6539\u9020\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/section>\n
3.3 \u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u8c03\u6574<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/section>\n
\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u4eba\u7c7b\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5b83\u6784\u6210\u5e76\u8c03\u6574\u7740\u591a\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u6027\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8bed\u8a00\u7b26\u53f7\u8f6c\u6362\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8c03\u6574\u7740\u539f\u8bed\u53ca\u5176\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u548c\u8bd1\u5165\u8bed\u53ca\u5176\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff1b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6587\u672c\u9610\u91ca\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8c03\u6574\u7740\u6587\u672c\u610f\u56fe\u3001\u4f5c\u8005\u610f\u56fe\u4e0e\u53d7\u4f17\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff1b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7b26\u9645\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u64ad\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8c03\u6574\u7740\u4fe1\u606f\u53d1\u51fa\u8005\u4e0e\u63a5\u6536\u8005\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff1b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8de8\u6587\u5316\u4ea4\u9645\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8c03\u6574\u7740\u6587\u5316\u81ea\u6211\u4e0e\u6587\u5316\u4ed6\u8005\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff1b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8bed\u8a00\u670d\u52a1\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8c03\u6574\u7740\u59d4\u6258\u5ba2\u6237\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u4ea7\u54c1\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff1b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u5efa\u6784\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8c03\u6574\u7740\u4e2a\u4f53\u3001\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff1b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6c11\u65cf\u8eab\u4efd\u5efa\u6784\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8c03\u6574\u7740\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e0e\u672a\u6765\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/section>\n
\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e0d\u662f\u8bed\u8a00\u8f6c\u6362\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u884c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u4f53\u4e0e\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6d3b\u52a8\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5373\u73b0\u4ee3\u6280\u672f\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u4e3b\u5ba2\u4f53\u95f4\u548c\u4e3b\u4f53\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0e\u8fdb\u6b65\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u4eba\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u3001\u4eba\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u4eba\u4e0e\u4eba\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6539\u53d8\u7740\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0c\u4e5f\u5fc5\u7136\u6539\u53d8\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6240\u6d89\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u6709\u5b66\u8005\u751a\u81f3\u8ba4\u4e3a \u201c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e2d\u9690\u85cf\u6216\u8f6c\u5316\u7684\u6210\u672c\u95ee\u9898\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u63a9\u76d6\u4e86\u8bed\u8a00\u95f4\u6743\u529b\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u672c\u8d28\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5173\u7cfb\u6b63\u662f\u6df1\u6df1\u6839\u690d\u4e8e\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u95f4\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u201d\uff08\u9648\u4f1f\u3001\u83ab\u7231\u5c4f\uff0c2014\uff1a313)\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u6539\u53d8\u5404\u79cd\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u4e4b\u5fc5\u7136\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u5173\u6ce8\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5173\u7cfb\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u627e\u5230\u65b0\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/section>\n
3.4 \u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5c5e\u6027<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/section>\n
\u201c\u6280\u672f\u201d \u4e00\u8bcd\u5f80\u5f80\u8ba9\u4eba\u8054\u60f3\u5230 \u201c\u5de5\u5177\u201d\uff0c\u8054\u60f3\u5230\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u5ba2\u89c2\u6027\u548c \u201c\u975e\u4eba\u201d \u5c5e\u6027\u3002\u7136\u800c \u201c\u6280\u672f\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u72ec\u7acb\u4e8e\u7269\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u53ca\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u5c01\u95ed\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u201d\uff08\u62c9\u666e\uff0c1986\uff1a48)\u3002\u7ffb\u8bd1\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u793e\u4f1a\u5b9e\u8df5\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u8fd0\u7528\u6280\u672f\u5de5\u5177\u5f00\u5c55\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6539\u53d8\u8fd9\u4e00\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u8fdb\u884c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u9700\u624e\u6839\u4e8e\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u3002\u79bb\u5f00 \u201c\u4eba\u201d \u8c08\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u79bb\u5f00\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6240\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u3001\u79bb\u5f00\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u4f53\u3001\u79bb\u5f00\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u73af\u5883\u8c08\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5fc5\u7136\u4f1a\u6d41\u4e8e\u7a7a\u6cdb\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/section>\n
\u8fdb\u884c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5e94\u4ece\u591a\u6837\u5316\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u53bb\u53d1\u73b0\u5404\u79cd\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u884c\u4e3a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e0e\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u63d0\u5347\u5230\u7406\u8bba\u5c42\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u7684\u663e\u6027\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u66f4\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u5176\u9690\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u8981\u7d20\uff0c\u66f4\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u5916\u90e8\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u7684 \u201c\u6280\u672f\u201d\uff0c\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u7684 \u201c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u201d\uff0c\u66f4\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u7684 \u201c\u4eba\u201d\uff08\u4f7f\u7528\u8005)\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u6280\u672f\u7d20\u517b\uff0c\u66f4\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u667a\u6167\u3002\u6982\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5f3a\u8c03\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5b9e\u8df5\u6027\uff0c\u5f70\u663e\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4eba\u6587\u5173\u6000\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u5bf9\u7ffb\u8bd1\u672c\u8d28\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u654f\u611f\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\n
4. \u7ed3\u8bed<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n
\u672c\u6587\u8003\u5bdf\u4e86\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u73b0\u72b6\uff0c\u5c06\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u5206\u4e3a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u5f00\u53d1\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u5e94\u7528\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u73b0\u8c61\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5bf9\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u7c7b\u548c\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u5305\u62ec\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u63a2\u7d22\u3001\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u57fa\u4e8e\u6280\u672f\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7406\u8bba\u63a2\u8ba8\u3001\u5bf9\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u6027\u7406\u8bba\u5efa\u6784\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u5404\u7c7b\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5185\u6db5\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u51fa\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u547d\u9898\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u3001\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3001\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u8c03\u6574\u3001\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5c5e\u6027\u7b49\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u672c\u6587\u80fd\u7ed9\u76f8\u5173\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4e00\u4e9b\u542f\u53d1\u4e0e\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u4ee5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4fc3\u8fdb\u56fd\u5185\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\n
\n
\u7279\u522b\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u4ec5\u7528\u4e8e\u5b66\u672f\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u5982\u6709\u4fb5\u6743\u8bf7\u540e\u53f0\u8054\u7cfb\u5c0f\u7f16\u5220\u9664\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n
\n
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– END –<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
\n
\u8f6c\u8f7d\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u5916\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u6587\u827a\u7814\u7a76<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\u8f6c\u8f7d\u7f16\u8f91\uff1a<\/span>\u5d14\u99a8\u6708<\/span><\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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