\u5f15\u8a00<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

20 \u4e16\u7eaa 80 \u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u8ba4\u77e5\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u5bb6\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u8bba\u8ff0\u9690\u55bb\u65f6\u987a\u4fbf\u63d0\u53ca\u8f6c\u55bb\u300220 \u4e16\u7eaa 90 \u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u60c5\u51b5\u5927\u4e3a\u6539\u89c2\uff0c\u8f6c\u55bb\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u6d8c\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u5927\u6279\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u4e13\u8457\u548c\u8bba\u6587\u96c6\u3002\u5b66\u8005\u4eec\u9010\u6e10\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u8f6c\u55bb\u5728\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8ba4\u77e5\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u8f6c\u55bb\u548c\u9690\u55bb\u90fd\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u8ba4\u77e5\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b83\u6bd4\u9690\u55bb\u66f4\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u548c\u884c\u52a8\uff08Panther & Radden\uff0c1999\uff1bTaylor\uff0c1995\uff1bRadden & K\u00f6vecses\uff0c1999\uff09\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8f6c\u55bb\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u5982\u4f8b 1 \u548c\u4f8b 2\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f8b 1 \u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u996d\u7897<\/strong>\u8981\u7262\u7262\u5730\u7aef\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u624b\u4e0a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff08\u515a\u7684\u4e8c\u5341\u5927\u62a5\u544a\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f8b 2 The White House isn\u2019t saying anything.<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff08Lakoff&Johnson\uff0c1980\uff1a38\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f8b 1 \u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u996d\u7897\u201d\u4ee3\u6307\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u5403\u996d\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f8b 2 \u4e2d\u7684 The White House \u7528\u6765\u6307\u4ee3\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u8f6c\u6307\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u751f\u52a8\u5f62\u8c61\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u4fee\u8f9e\u5b66\u79f0\u6b64\u7c7b\u73b0\u8c61\u4e3a\u501f\u4ee3\uff0c\u8ba4\u77e5\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u5219\u79f0\u5176\u4e3a\u8f6c\u55bb\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5176\u524d\u52a0\u4e0a\u201c\u6982\u5ff5\u201d\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u6982\u5ff5\u8f6c\u55bb\u300220 \u4e16\u7eaa 80 \u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u9690\u55bb\u548c\u8f6c\u55bb\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5728\u4fee\u8f9e\u5b66\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u3002Lakoff & Johnson\uff081980\uff09\u6240\u8457\u300a\u6211\u4eec\u8d56\u4ee5\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u9690\u55bb\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u5177\u6709\u5212\u65f6\u4ee3\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u9690\u55bb\u548c\u8f6c\u55bb\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5c42\u6b21\uff0c\u7a81\u7834\u4e86\u539f\u6709\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u76f8\u5f53\u957f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u6982\u5ff5\u8f6c\u55bb\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4ece\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6982\u5ff5\u9690\u55bb\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u60c5\u51b5\u5927\u4e3a\u6539\u89c2\uff0cTaylor\uff081995\uff09\u3001Panther & Radden\uff081999\uff09\u7b49\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u5bb6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8f6c\u55bb\u6bd4\u9690\u55bb\u66f4\u4e3a\u57fa\u672c\u3001\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u6982\u5ff5\u8f6c\u55bb\u7814\u7a76\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u4ece\u4fee\u8f9e\u5230\u8ba4\u77e5\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u98de\u8dc3\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u53d7\u5230\u5b66\u8005\u4eec\u7684\u91cd\u89c6\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ece\u8ba4\u77e5\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u82f1\u8bed\u548c\u6c49\u8bed\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff0c\u5c31\u6982\u5ff5\u8f6c\u55bb\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u8fdb\u5c55\u3001\u8f6c\u55bb\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u8ba4\u77e5\u4e0e\u4f53\u9a8c\u57fa\u7840\u8fdb\u884c\u8bba\u8ff0\uff0c\u5e76\u9610\u91ca\u6c49\u8bed\u7684\u8f6c\u55bb\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u5176\u53d1\u5c55\u8109\u7edc\uff0c\u5c55\u671b\u5176\u672a\u6765\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8def\u5f84\u4e0e\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001<\/span><\/strong>\u7814\u7a76\u8303\u5f0f\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\uff1a\u4ece\u4fee\u8f9e\u5230\u8ba4\u77e5<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6982\u5ff5\u8f6c\u55bb\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4ee5\u5f80\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5728\u4fee\u8f9e\u5b66\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u3002\u4e9a\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u7684\u300a\u8bd7\u5b66\u300b\u548c\u300a\u4fee\u8f9e\u5b66\u300b\u90fd\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u4e86\u9690\u55bb\u548c\u8f6c\u55bb\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u7ed3\u6784\u4e3b\u4e49\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u5bb6\u7f57\u66fc\u00b7\u96c5\u5404\u5e03\u68ee\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u786e\u8ba4\u4e86\u9690\u55bb\u4e0e\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u3001\u8f6c\u55bb\u4e0e\u90bb\u8fd1\u6027\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u8054\u7cfb\uff08Jakobson\uff0c1971\uff09\u3002Metonymy \u4e00\u8bcd\u662f\u4ece\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\u8bed \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd\u03c5\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\uff08met\u014dnym\u00eda\uff09\u6d3e\u751f\u800c\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u201c\u540d\u5b57\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u201d\uff08a change of name\uff09\u3002\u300a\u97e6\u6c0f\u65b0\u56fd\u9645\u5927\u8bcd\u5178\u300b\uff08\u7b2c 3 \u7248\uff09\uff08Webster\u2019s Third New International Dictionary\uff0c3rd Edition\uff0c1971\uff09\u5c06\u8f6c\u55bb\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\uff1a\u4e00\u79cd\u4fee\u8f9e\u683c\uff0c\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u66ff\u4ee3\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u3002\u6839\u636e\u300a\u5927\u4e0d\u5217\u98a0\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u4e66\u300b\uff08Encyclopaedia Britannica\uff0c1985\uff09\uff0c\u8f6c\u55bb\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4fee\u8f9e\u683c\uff0c\u6307\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u6216\u4e00\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u88ab\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0e\u539f\u6765\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u7d27\u5bc6\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8bcd\u8bed\u6240\u66ff\u4ee3\u3002\u300a\u725b\u6d25\u7b80\u660e\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u8bcd\u5178\u300b\uff08\u7b2c 3 \u7248\uff09\uff08Concise Oxford Dictionary of Linguistics\uff0c3rdEdition\uff0c2014\uff09\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8f6c\u55bb\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4fee\u8f9e\u683c\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\u8bed\u6216\u8868\u8fbe\u6cd5\u6b63\u5e38\u5730\u6216\u975e\u5e38\u4e25\u683c\u5730\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u66ff\u4ee3\u4e0e\u4e4b\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u3002\u9648\u671b\u9053\uff082001\uff1a82\uff09\u5728\u300a\u4fee\u8f9e\u5b66\u53d1\u51e1\u300b\u4e2d\u8bba\u8ff0\u4e86\u501f\u4ee3\u4fee\u8f9e\u683c\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u660e\u786e\u5730\u5c06\u501f\u4ee3\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\uff1a\u201c\u6240\u8bf4\u4e8b\u7269\u7eb5\u7136\u540c\u5176\u4ed6\u4e8b\u7269\u6ca1\u6709\u7c7b\u4f3c\u70b9\uff0c\u5047\u4f7f\u4e2d\u95f4\u8fd8\u6709\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u79bb\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u65f6\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u4e5f\u53ef\u501f\u90a3\u5173\u7cfb\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u6765\u4ee3\u66ff\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u501f\u4ee3\u7684\uff0c\u540d\u53eb\u501f\u4ee3\u8f9e\u3002\u201d\u501f\u4ee3\u7684\u4fee\u8f9e\u6548\u679c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528 16 \u4e2a\u5b57\u8fdb\u884c\u6982\u62ec\uff1a\u4ee5\u7b80\u4ee3\u7e41\u3001\u4ee5\u5b9e\u4ee3\u865a\u3001\u4ee5\u5947\u4ee3\u51e1\u548c\u4ee5\u4e8b\u4ee3\u60c5\u3002\u501f\u4ee3\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e24\u79cd\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2460\u90e8\u5206\u4ee3\u6574\u4f53\uff1a\u7528\u4e8b\u7269\u5177\u6709\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u4ee3\u672c\u4f53\u4e8b\u7269<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4f8b 3 \u4e2d\uff0c\u201c\u5e06\u201d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8239\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u7528\u201c\u5e06\u201d\u4ee3\u66ff\u8239\uff1b\u4f8b 4 \u4e2d\u7684 heads \u5c5e\u4e8e\u4eba\u4f53\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u4e8c\u8005\u90fd\u5c5e\u4e8e\u90e8\u5206\u4ee3\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u8f6c\u55bb\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

\u2461\u7279\u5f81\u4ee3\u672c\u4f53\uff1a\u7528\u4e8b\u7269\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u4ee3\u66ff\u4e8b\u7269\u672c\u8eab<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/p>\n

\u4f8b 5 \u7528\u201c\u9ed1\u53d1\u201d\u4ee3\u6307\u5e74\u8f7b\uff0c\u7528\u201c\u767d\u9996\u201d\u4ee3\u6307\u5e74\u8001\uff0c\u529d\u52c9\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u8981\u73cd\u60dc\u5c11\u58ee\u5e74\u534e\uff0c\u52e4\u594b\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u6709\u6240\u4f5c\u4e3a\uff1b\u5426\u5219\uff0c\u5230\u8001\u5c06\u4e00\u4e8b\u65e0\u6210\uff0c\u540e\u6094\u5df2\u665a\u3002\u4f8b 6 \u4e2d kettle\u7684\u5e38\u89c4\u8bed\u4e49\u201c\u6c34\u58f6\u201d\u7528\u6765\u8f6c\u6307\u201c\u6c34\u58f6\u91cc\u7684\u6c34\u201d\uff0c\u7528\u5e38\u8bc6\u6216\u5e73\u5e38\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u77e5\u8bc6\u201c\u58f6\u201d\u6765\u8bf4\u201c\u6c34\u5f00\u4e86\uff0c\u5192\u6ce1\u4e86\u201d\uff08boiled and bubbled\uff09\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7528\u5bb9\u5668\u4ee3\u66ff\u5bb9\u5668\u91cc\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u8f6c\u55bb\u5b9a\u4e49\u5305\u62ec 3 \u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a\u2460\u8f6c\u55bb\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u547d\u540d\u4e0a\u8fd0\u4f5c\uff1b\u2461\u8f6c\u55bb\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u4e8b\u7269\u4e0e\u53e6\u4e00\u4e8b\u7269\u540d\u79f0\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\uff1b\u2462\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e8b\u7269\u7d27\u5bc6\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u4e8c\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u4f53\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u4fee\u8f9e\u5b66\u5c06\u8f6c\u55bb\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u4fee\u8f9e\u683c\uff0c\u610f\u6307\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\u66ff\u4ee3\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u8f6c\u55bb\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u529f\u80fd\u53ca\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a\u601d\u7ef4\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u89c2\u70b9\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\u662f\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\u7684\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u8ba4\u77e5\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u8ba4\u77e5\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u7684\u5174\u8d77\u6781\u5927\u5730\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u8f6c\u55bb\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u8f6c\u55bb\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u65b9\u9762\u6765\u4ee3\u66ff\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u5168\u90e8\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u7528\u67d0\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u6765\u4ee3\u66ff\u4e0e\u4e4b\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u8f6c\u55bb\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7528\u5b83\u6765\u601d\u8003\u548c\u4ea4\u6d41\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u8bed\u8a00\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u662f\u5f62\u6210\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002Lakoff & Johnson\uff081980\uff1a35-39\uff09\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u7528\u67d0\u4e00\u4e8b\u7269\u6765\u6307\u79f0\u53e6\u4e00\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u5c31\u53eb\u8f6c\u55bb\uff0c\u5982\u4f8b 7 \u548c\u4f8b 8\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u540c\u65f6\uff0cLakoff & Johnson\uff081980\uff09\u628a\u8f6c\u55bb\u5206\u6210\u4e86 7 \u79cd\uff1a\u2460\u90e8\u5206\u4ee3\u6307\u6574\u4f53\uff1b\u2461\u4ea7\u54c1\u51fa\u54c1\u4eba\u4ee3\u6307\u4ea7\u54c1\uff1b\u2462\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7269\u4f53\u4ee3\u6307\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\uff1b\u2463\u63a7\u5236\u8005\u4ee3\u6307\u88ab\u63a7\u5236\u8005\uff1b\u2464\u673a\u6784\u4ee3\u66ff\u8d1f\u8d23\u7684\u4eba\uff1b\u2465\u5730\u70b9\u4ee3\u66ff\u673a\u6784\uff1b\u2466\u5730\u70b9\u4ee3\u66ff\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002Lakoff & Johnson\uff081980\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u4e0d\u591f\u5168\u9762\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u6307\u79f0\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u8f6c\u55bb\u7f6e\u4e8e\u9690\u55bb\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ec5\u7528\u4e869 \u9875\u7684\u7bc7\u5e45\u8bba\u8ff0\u8f6c\u55bb\uff0c\u660e\u663e\u4f4e\u4f30\u4e86\u8f6c\u55bb\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002Radden & K\u00f6vecses\uff081999\uff1a21\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e7f\u4e3a\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u8f6c\u55bb\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8f6c\u55bb\u662f\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8ba4\u77e5\u6a21\u5f0f\u91cc\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u5b9e\u4f53\uff08\u6e90\u57df\uff09\u63d0\u4f9b\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u5b9e\u4f53\uff08\u76ee\u6807\u57df\uff09\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u53ef\u53ca\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5b9a\u4e49\u51f8\u663e\u4e86\u8f6c\u55bb\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u8ba4\u77e5\u673a\u5236\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u8f6c\u55bb\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u7406\u60f3\u5316\u8ba4\u77e5\u6a21\u578b\u4e0b\u6e90\u57df\u51f8\u663e\u6216\u6fc0\u6d3b\u76ee\u6807\u57df\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u8f6c\u55bb\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u662f\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u548c\u8ba4\u77e5\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u4f8b 9\u201411\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/section>\n

\u4f8b9 \u4e2d\uff0c\u540d\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed strong bodies \u6307\u4ee3 strong people\u3002\u4f8b 10 \u4e2d\uff0cgood heads\u6307\u79f0 intelligent people\uff0c\u4e8c\u8005\u5177\u6709\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0a\u7684\u8fd1\u90bb\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\uff0811\uff09\u4e2d\u7684 new blood \u6307\u7684\u662f new people\u3002\u518d\u5982\uff0c\u4f8b 12 \u548c\u4f8b 13 \u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u624b\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u9762\u5b54\u201d\u90fd\u662f\u8f6c\u6307\u6982\u5ff5\u201c\u4eba\u201d\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u8f6c\u55bb\u662f\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8ba4\u77e5\u57df\uff08domain\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u4ee3\u66ff\u201d\uff08stand for\uff09\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u8f6c\u55bb\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u4e49\u662f\u51f8\u663e\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u6765\u6e90\u4e49\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f8b 12 \u6700\u8fd1\u5355\u4f4d\u6765\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u65b0\u624b\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f8b 13 \u65b0\u5b66\u671f\u6211\u4eec\u73ed\u6765\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u65b0\u9762\u5b54\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Gibbs\uff081999\uff09\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7528\u8f6c\u55bb\u8bf4\u8bdd\u548c\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u8f6c\u55bb\u662f\u4eba\u4eec\u5e73\u5e38\u8bf4\u8bdd\u548c\u601d\u8003\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u5bb6\u4ece\u591a\u7ef4\u7406\u8bba\u89c6\u89d2\u5bf9\u8f6c\u55bb\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5206\u7c7b\u7814\u7a76\u3002Panther & Thornburg\uff082003\uff09\u4ece\u8bed\u7528\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u51fa\u53d1\u5c06\u8f6c\u55bb\u5206\u4e3a 3 \u7c7b\uff1a\u6307\u79f0\u8f6c\u55bb\uff08referential metonymy\uff09\u3001\u8c13 \u8bcd \u8f6c \u55bb\uff08predicational metonymy\uff09 \u548c \u8a00 \u5916 \u8f6c \u55bb\uff08illocutionary metonymy\uff09\u3002Wachowski\uff082019\uff1a1-2\uff09\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8f6c\u55bb\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7279\u70b9\uff1a\u2460\u8f6c\u55bb\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6982\u5ff5\u73b0\u8c61\uff1b\u2461\u8f6c\u55bb\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8ba4\u77e5\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5728\u8f6c\u55bb\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u89e3\u8bfb\u5176\u4e0e\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u8be5\u6982\u5ff5\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u7406\u89e3\uff1b\u2462\u8f6c\u55bb\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u7406\u60f3\u5316\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u76f8\u90bb\u5173\u7cfb\uff1b\u76f8\u90bb\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u7269\u7406\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e5f\u662f\u6982\u5ff5\u6027\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bba\u8ff0\u548c Panther \u7b49\u4eba\u5173\u4e8e\u8f6c\u55bb\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u5927\u5927\u62d3\u5c55\u4e86\u8f6c\u55bb\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u793a\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u8f6c\u55bb\u5e76\u4e0d\u5c40\u9650\u5728\u6307\u79f0\u8f6c\u55bb\u8fd9\u4e00\u7c7b\uff0c\u5e94\u4ece\u66f4\u5e7f\u66f4\u5bbd\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u7740\u624b\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8f6c\u55bb\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u548c\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u8f6c\u55bb\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5728\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\u3001\u53e5\u6cd5\u3001\u8bed\u4e49\u3001\u8bed\u7528\u548c\u8bed\u7bc7\u4e2d\u90fd\u975e\u5e38\u5e38\u89c1\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6781\u4e3a\u666e\u904d\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u2026<\/span><\/section>\n

\u70b9\u51fb\u94fe\u63a5\u6d4f\u89c8\u672c\u7bc7\u5168\u6587\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

https:\/\/journal.bisu.edu.cn\/CN\/10.12002\/j.bisu.483<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u201c\u4e8c\u5916\u5b66\u62a5\u201d<\/span>\u6216\u81f3\u672c\u520a\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\u9605\u8bfb\u5168\u520a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u9b4f\u5728\u6c5f<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u5e7f\u4e1c\u5916\u8bed\u5916\u8d38\u5927\u5b66\u82f1\u6587\u5b66\u9662\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u91cd\u70b9\u6587\u79d1\u57fa\u5730\u5916\u56fd\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u53ca\u5e94\u7528\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u517c\u804c\u7814\u7a76\u5458\uff0c\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u5bfc\u5e08\uff0c510420\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\uff1a\u8ba4\u77e5\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u3001\u5bf9\u6bd4\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u7b49\u3002\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u7bb1\uff1aweizaijiang@163.com<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u7279\u522b\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u4ec5\u4f9b\u5b66\u4e60\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u5982\u6709\u4e0d\u59a5\u6b22\u8fce\u540e\u53f0\u8054\u7cfb\u5c0f\u7f16\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n

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\u8f6c\u8f7d\u6765<\/span>\u6e90\uff1a\u4e8c\u5916\u5b66\u62a5<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8f6c\u8f7d\u7f16\u8f91\uff1a\u67f4\u7490\u7490<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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