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{"id":22372,"date":"2023-11-21T12:39:11","date_gmt":"2023-11-21T04:39:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/linguaresources.com\/?p=22372"},"modified":"2023-11-21T21:39:00","modified_gmt":"2023-11-21T13:39:00","slug":"%e7%bf%bb%e8%af%91%e7%99%be%e7%a7%91-%e4%ba%ba%e9%81%93%e4%b8%bb%e4%b9%89%e4%ba%ba%e6%9c%ac%e4%b8%bb%e4%b9%89%e4%ba%ba%e6%96%87%e4%b8%bb%e4%b9%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/linguaresources.com\/?p=22372","title":{"rendered":"\u201c\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u201c\u4eba\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u201c\u4eba\u6587\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u7684\u8bef\u8bd1\u4e0e\u6df7\u6dc6"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/section>\n
<\/section>\n

\u201c\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u201c\u4eba\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u4eba\u6587\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u8bcd\u5728\u5b57\u9762\u4e0a\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u90fd\u4e0e\u4eba\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4e09\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5173\u7cfb\u5462\uff1f<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

2012<\/span>\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u5386\u53f2\u540d\u8bcd\u300b\u4e2d\u6536\u5f55\u6709\u201c\u4eba\u6587\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u53c8\u79f0\u201c\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u201c\u4eba\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d<\/span>\u2460<\/span><\/sup>\uff0c\u636e\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u8bcd\u5c31\u662f\u540c\u4e49\u8bcd\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u82f1\u8bed\u7cfb\u8f9c\u6b63\u5764\u6559\u6388\u5728<\/span>1<\/span><\/span>998<\/span>\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u5916\u6765\u672f\u8bed\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u672f\u95ee\u9898\u300b\u4e00\u6587\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u201c\u300a\u5b58\u5728\u4e3b\u4e49\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u300b\u201d\u662f\u8bef\u8bd1\uff0c\u201c\u4e66\u540d\u8bd1\u4f5c\u300a\u5b58\u5728\u4e3b\u4e49\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4eba\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u300b\u6bd4\u8f83\u7b26\u5408\u8428\u7279\u7684\u672c\u610f\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5357\u5f00\u5927\u5b66\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7cfb\u80e1\u7fe0\u5a25\u6559\u6388\u4e5f\u66fe\u4e8e<\/span>2<\/span><\/span>020<\/span>\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u6280\u672f\u8bed\u300b\u7684\u300a\u201c\u4eba\u6587\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u8fd8\u662f\u201c\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d<\/span>?<\/span>\u2014\u2014\u4ece\u767d\u74a7\u5fb7\u65b0\u4eba\u6587\u4e3b\u4e49\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u8bd1\u4ecb\u8bba\u5b66\u672f\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u672f\u8bed\u7ffb\u8bd1\u300b\u4e00\u6587\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c<\/span>\u300a\u6027\u683c\u4e0e\u6587\u5316\uff1a\u8bba\u4e1c\u65b9\u4e0e\u897f\u65b9\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\u6307\u6d89\u767d\u74a7\u5fb7\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u201c\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u8bd1\u4e3a\u201c\u4eba\u6587\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u6837\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u201c\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u5e76\u4e0d\u7b49\u540c\u4e8e\u201c\u4eba\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e76\u4e0d\u540c\u4e49\u4e8e\u201c\u4eba\u6587\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u201c\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u201c\u4eba\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u4eba\u6587\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u540c\u4e49\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u56fd\u9645\u65b0\u95fb\u4e2d\u7ecf\u5e38\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u201c\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u707e\u96be\u201d\u201c\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u6551\u52a9\u201d\uff0c\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u7f6e\u6362\u4e3a\u201c\u4eba\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u707e\u96be\u201d\u201c\u4eba\u6587\u4e3b\u4e49\u6551\u52a9\u201d\u5462\uff1f\u518d\u6709\uff0c\u5728\u5b66\u79d1\u5212\u5206\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u5927\u7c7b\u53eb\u4f5c\u201c\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u79d1\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u6d89\u53ca\u201c\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u201c\u4eba\u6587\u201d\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u662f\u76f8\u901a\u7684\uff0c\u201c\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u79d1\u201d\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u53eb\u4f5c\u201c\u4eba\u672c\u5b66\u79d1\u201d\u6216\u201c\u4eba\u9053\u5b66\u79d1\u201d\u5462\uff1f<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u201c\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u201c\u4eba\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u201c\u4eba\u6587\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u662f\u5404\u6709\u5176\u7279\u5b9a\u542b\u4e49\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u8bcd\uff0c\u53d1\u751f\u6df7\u6dc6\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u8bcd\u90fd\u4e0e\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u7684<\/span>h<\/span><\/span>umanism<\/span>\u4e00\u8bcd\u6709\u5173\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\uff0c<\/span>h<\/span><\/span>uman<\/span>\u662f\u4eba\uff0c<\/span>–<\/span><\/span>ism<\/span>\u662f\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u6c49\u8bed\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4e0e<\/span>h<\/span><\/span>umanism<\/span>\u5b8c\u5168\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u8bcd\uff0c\u201c\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u201c\u4eba\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u4eba\u6587\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u5747\u8bd1\u81ea<\/span>h<\/span><\/span>umanism<\/span>\uff0c\u4f46\u90fd\u53ea\u662f\u6d89\u53ca<\/span>h<\/span><\/span>umanism<\/span>\u7684\u4e00\u9762\uff0c<\/span>h<\/span><\/span>umanism<\/span>\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u662f\u201c\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u201c\u4eba\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u8fd8\u662f\u201c\u4eba\u6587\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u8bed\u5883\u6765\u5224\u522b\uff0c\u82e5\u5c06\u201c\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u201c\u4eba\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u4eba\u6587\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u5f53\u4f5c\u540c\u4e49\u8bcd\u6df7\u7528\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u4e5f\u5c31\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u8bef\u8bd1\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728<\/span>Merriam-Webster<\/span>\u8bcd\u5178\u4e2d\uff0ch<\/span><\/span>umanism<\/span>\u7684\u91ca\u4e49\u5206\u4e3a3<\/span>\u6761<\/span>\u2461<\/span><\/sup>\uff0c<\/span><\/p>\n

1.a: devotion to the humanities: literary culture<\/span><\/section>\n
\u00a0 \u00a0b: the revival of classical letters, individualistic and critical spirit, and emphasis on secular concerns characteristic of the Renaissance<\/span><\/section>\n
2.\u00a0devotion to human welfare: HUMANITARIANISM<\/span><\/section>\n
\u00a0 \u00a0 renowned for his humanism<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
3.\u00a0a doctrine, attitude, or way of life centered on human interests or values<\/span><\/section>\n
\u00a0 \u00a0 especially: a philosophy that usually rejects supernaturalism and stresses an individual’s dignity and worth and capacity for self-realization through reason: SECULAR HUMANISM<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n

\u8fd9<\/span>3<\/span>\u6761\u91ca\u4e49\uff0c\u6b63\u5206\u522b\u4e0e\u6c49\u8bed\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u4eba\u6587\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u201c\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u201c\u4eba\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e94\u3002\u300a\u65b0\u4e16\u7eaa\u82f1\u6c49\u5927\u8bcd\u5178\u300b\u4e2d\u7684<\/span>h<\/span><\/span>umanism<\/span>\u8bcd\u6761\u4e5f\u662f\u660e\u786e\u5730\u5c06\u201c\u4eba\u6587\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u201c\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u201c\u4eba\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u5206\u6210<\/span>3<\/span>\u4e2a\u4e49\u9879\u5206\u522b\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5c06<\/span><\/span>Merriam-Webster<\/span>\u8bcd\u5178\u4e2d\u7684<\/span>1<\/span><\/span>b<\/span>\u5355\u5217\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7279\u6307\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u9996\u5b57\u6bcd\u5927\u5199\uff0c\u5373<\/span>H<\/span><\/span>umanism<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u7b80\u660e\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u4eba\u6587\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u5174\u8d77\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u80cc\u666f\u662f\u6587\u827a\u590d\u5174\uff0c\u5176\u65f6\u5728\u795e\u5b66\u548c\u6559\u6743\u7684\u7b3c\u7f69\u4e0b\uff0c\u4eba\u6587\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u547c\u5524\u4eba\u4e16\u7684\u5173\u6000\uff0c\u63d0\u5021\u5173\u4e8e\u4eba\u7684\u5b66\u672f\uff0c\u53d1\u626c\u4eba\u7684\u6f5c\u80fd\u3001\u4ef7\u503c\u4e0e\u4e2a\u6027\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4eba\u6587\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u201c\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u4e5f\u5f3a\u8c03\u5bf9\u4eba\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u4f46\u6307\u5411\u7684\u662f\u4eba\u7684\u798f\u5229\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5bf9\u906d\u9047\u751f\u6d3b\u56f0\u5883\u751a\u81f3\u751f\u5b58\u5371\u9669\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u63d0\u4f9b\u6551\u63f4\u3002\u201c\u4eba\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u5219\u770b\u91cd\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u5c0a\u4e25\u3001\u4ef7\u503c\u548c\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u91cd\u5728\u80af\u5b9a\u548c\u4fc3\u6210\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0e\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u9ad8\u626c\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u201c\u300a\u5b58\u5728\u4e3b\u4e49\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u300b\u201d\u662f\u6cd5\u56fd\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6\u8428\u7279\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u539f\u8457\u662f\u6cd5\u6587\uff0c\u4f46<\/span>1<\/span><\/span>988<\/span>\u5e74\u4e0a\u6d77\u8bd1\u6587\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u5468\u7166\u826f\u3001\u6c64\u6c38\u5bbd\u7684\u8bd1\u4f5c\uff0c\u5176\u5c01\u9762\u4e0a\u6807\u6ce8\u7684\u662f\u82f1\u6587\u201c<\/span>E<\/span><\/span>XITENTIALISM IS A HUMANISM<\/span>\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8be5\u8bd1\u672c\u6765\u81ea\u82f1\u8bd1\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u540c\u4e00\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u7684\u540c\u4e00\u8bd1\u672c\u6709\u7684\u5374\u6807\u6ce8\u7684\u662f\u6cd5\u6587\u201c<\/span>L’Existentialisme est un humanisme<\/span>\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u5e94\u8be5\u8bf4\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8bef\u5bfc\u3002\u6cd5\u8bed\u5e76\u975e\u5c0f\u8bed\u79cd\uff0c\u6309\u7406\u662f\u4e0d\u5e94\u5f53\u8f6c\u8bd1\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u7684\u8bef\u8bd1\u4e0e\u8f6c\u8bd1\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6cd5\u8bed\u4e2d\u7684<\/span>humanisme<\/span>\u4e0e\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u7684<\/span>h<\/span><\/span>umanism<\/span>\uff0c\u5199\u6cd5\u4e0a\u6709\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u542b\u4e49\u4e0a\u662f\u5bf9\u7b49\u7684\u3002\u8bef\u8bd1\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u53e6\u6709\u6240\u5728\u3002\u8428\u7279\u5728\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6297\u8fa9\u4e2d\u660e\u8a00\uff1a\u201c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b58\u5728\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u540e\u679c\u662f\u4f7f\u4eba\u4eba\u660e\u767d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u672c\u6765\u9762\u76ee\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u5b8c\u5168\u7531\u81ea\u5df1\u62c5\u8d1f\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u201d<\/span>\u2462<\/span><\/sup>\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u6307\u5411\u7684\u662f\u4eba\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u81ea\u6211\u8d1f\u8d23\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u5173\u4e8e\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6551\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u82e6\u96be\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u201c\u4eba\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u5fc3\u7406\u6cbb\u7597\u201d\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e49\u662f\uff1a\u201c\u4ee5\u4eba\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u53d1\u5c55\u800c\u6210\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u6cbb\u7597\u53d6\u5411\u3002\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7597\u6cd5\u662f\u5176\u4ee3\u8868\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u201d<\/span>\u2463<\/span><\/sup>\u5728\u7cbe\u795e\u533b\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u201c\u4ee5\u4eba\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u201d\u7684\u201c\u4eba\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7597\u6cd5\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u91cd\u89c6\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u5b9e\u73b0\u7406\u60f3\u3001\u9700\u8981\u5c42\u6b21\uff0c\u91cd\u89c6\u4eba\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u4f53\u9a8c\u4e0e\u6f5c\u80fd\uff0c\u5021\u5bfc\u2018\u4ee5\u4eba\u4e3a\u672c\u2019\u2018\u4ee5\u54a8\u5ba2\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u2019\u201d<\/span>\u2464<\/span><\/sup>\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u4e5f\u53ef\u89c1\u4eba\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u4ee5\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u81f3\u4e8e\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u53e6\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u8bcd\uff1a<\/span>humanitarianism<\/span>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u662f\u7531<\/span>humanitarian<\/span>\u52a0\u540e\u7f00<\/span>–<\/span><\/span>ism<\/span>\u6784\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u800c<\/span>humanitarian<\/span>\u662f\u7531<\/span>h<\/span><\/span>uman<\/span>\u4e0e<\/span>u<\/span><\/span>nitarian<\/span>\u5408\u6210\u7684\uff0c<\/span>u<\/span><\/span>nitarian<\/span>\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u201c<\/span>an advocate of unity or a unitary system<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u2465<\/span><\/sup>\uff0c\u5373\u4e3b\u5f20\u56e2\u7ed3\u7684\u3001\u4e00\u4f53\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u663e\u7136\u4e0e\u4eba\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e2a\u4eba\u5927\u5f02\u5176\u8da3\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u201c\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u201c\u4eba\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u4eba\u6587\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u5728\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e2d\u7684\u8bef\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u666e\u904d\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u8fd8\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5728\u4e8e\u5f88\u591a\u8bd1\u8005\u7684\u758f\u4e8e\u8fa8\u6790\uff0c\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u8f9e\u4e66\u7684\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u8fd9\u51e0\u4e2a\u8bcd\u5c31\u662f\u6df7\u6dc6\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u6700\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u300a\u73b0\u4ee3\u6c49\u8bed\u8bcd\u5178\u300b\uff08\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u4e00\u7248\u662f\u7b2c<\/span>7<\/span>\u7248\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u201c\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u7684\u91ca\u4e49\u4e3a\uff1a\u201c\u8d77\u6e90\u4e8e\u6b27\u6d32\u6587\u827a\u590d\u5174\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u601d\u60f3\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u63d0\u5021\u5173\u6000\u4eba\u3001\u5c0a\u91cd\u4eba\u3001\u4ee5\u4eba\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\u3002\u6cd5\u56fd\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u9769\u547d\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u628a\u5b83\u5177\u4f53\u5316\u4e3a\u2018\u81ea\u7531\u2019\u3001\u2018\u5e73\u7b49\u2019\u3001\u2018\u535a\u7231\u2019\u7b49\u53e3\u53f7\u3002\u5b83\u5728\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u9769\u547d\u65f6\u671f\u8d77\u8fc7\u53cd\u5c01\u5efa\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u201c\u4eba\u6587\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u7684\u91ca\u4e49\u4e3a\uff1a\u201c\u6b27\u6d32\u6587\u827a\u590d\u5174\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u601d\u6f6e\uff0c\u53cd\u5bf9\u5b97\u6559\u6559\u4e49\u548c\u4e2d\u53e4\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u7ecf\u9662\u54f2\u5b66\uff0c\u63d0\u5021\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u601d\u60f3\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u4e2a\u6027\u89e3\u653e\uff0c\u80af\u5b9a\u4eba\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u662f\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u840c\u82bd\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u5148\u8fdb\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u4f46\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u300a\u73b0\u4ee3\u6c49\u8bed\u8bcd\u5178\u300b\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u50cf\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u5386\u53f2\u540d\u8bcd\u300b\u90a3\u6837\u5c06\u201c\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u4eba\u6587\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u89c6\u4f5c\u540c\u4e49\u8bcd\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e8c\u8005\u7684\u91ca\u4e49\u6709\u7740\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\uff0c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5176\u533a\u522b\u5e76\u4e0d\u5206\u660e\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u4e66\u300b\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u53c8\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\uff1a\u201c\u4e3a\u533a\u522b\u8d77\u89c1\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e60\u60ef\u628a\u6587\u827a\u590d\u5174\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u601d\u6f6e\u79f0\u4e3a\u4eba\u6587\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u6587\u827a\u590d\u5174\u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u5219\u79f0\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u201d<\/span>\u2466<\/span><\/sup>\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u201c\u4eba\u6587\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u5c31\u6210\u4e86\u4ec5\u4ec5\u6240\u6307\u65f6\u671f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u65e2\u7136\u6307\u5411\u7684\u662f\u540c\u6837\u7684\u601d\u6f6e\uff0c\u82f1\u8bed\u7b49\u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d\u4e5f\u539f\u672c\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\uff0c\u6c49\u8bed\u4e2d\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u533a\u522b\u6210\u4e24\u4e2a\u8bcd\u5462\uff1f\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4e0e\u201c\u4eba\u6587\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u76f8\u91cd\u5408\u7684\u201c\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\uff0c\u4e0e\u65b0\u95fb\u62a5\u9053\u4e2d\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u201c\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u662f\u5bf9\u4e0d\u4e0a\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6700\u540e\u8bf4\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u201c\u51ef\u65cb\u800c\u5f52\u201d\u201c\u516c\u4f17\u8206\u8bba\u201d\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u73b0\u5728\u975e\u5e38\u5e38\u89c1\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u201c\u65cb\u201d\u5c31\u662f\u5f52\u6765\uff0c\u201c\u8206\u201d\u5c31\u662f\u516c\u4f17\uff0c\u624d\u6709\u4e86\u8fd9\u6837\u590d\u8d58\u7684\u7528\u8bcd\u3002\u800c\u5728\u201c\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u4e2d\uff0c\u201c\u9053\u201d\u8868\u793a\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u601d\u60f3\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u7684\u6784\u8bcd\uff0c\u5c31\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u201c\u4eba\u9053\u9053\u201d\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8054\u60f3\u4e00\u4e0b\u201c\u9a91\u58eb\u9053\u201d\uff0c\u82e5\u8bf4\u6210\u201c\u9a91\u58eb\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\uff0c\u90a3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u5c31\u662f\u591a\u4f59\u7684\u3002\u63a8\u6d4b\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u201c\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u4e0d\u5047\u601d\u7d22\u5730\u4e00\u6982\u52a0\u4e0a\u201c\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u4e0e<\/span>–<\/span><\/span>ism<\/span>\u5bf9\u8bd1\u6709\u5173<\/span>\u2467<\/span><\/sup>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u201c\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u65e9\u5df2\u88ab\u8bcd\u5178\u201c\u6b63\u540d\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0e\u5176\u7b49\u4e49\u7684\u201c\u4eba\u9053\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u8fd8\u662f\u5f97\u4ee5\u4fdd\u7559\u7684\u3002\u5982\u5728\u7ea2\u5341\u5b57\u56fd\u9645\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u7248\u7684\u7528\u8bcd\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u4eba\u9053\u201d<\/span>\u2468<\/span><\/sup>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6ce8\u91ca<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0<\/section>\n
\u2460https:\/\/www.termonline.cn\/word\/410846\/1#s1<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/section>\n
\u2461https:\/\/www.merriam-webster.com\/dictionary\/humanism<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/section>\n
\u2462<\/span>\u300a\u5b58\u5728\u4e3b\u4e49\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u300b\uff0c\u8428\u7279\u8457\uff0c\u5468\u7166\u826f\u3001\u6c64\u6c38\u5bbd\u8bd1\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u8bd1\u6587\u51fa\u7248\u793e<\/span>1<\/span><\/span>988<\/span>\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c<\/span>8<\/span>\u9875\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/section>\n
\u2463https:\/\/www.termonline.cn\/word\/134438\/1#s1<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/section>\n
\u2464https:\/\/www.termonline.cn\/word\/135599\/1#s1<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/section>\n
\u2465https:\/\/www.termonline.cn\/word\/135599\/1#s1<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/section>\n
\u2466<\/span>\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u4e66\u300b\u7b2c<\/span>2<\/span>\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c<\/span>1<\/span><\/span>8<\/span>\u5377\uff0c\u7b2c<\/span>4<\/span><\/span>15<\/span>\u9875\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/section>\n
\u2467<\/span>\u300a\u5916\u6765\u672f\u8bed\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u672f\u95ee\u9898\u300b\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u4e5f\u8bb2\u5230\uff0c\u201c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u8bd1\u8005\u5374\u4e0d\u52a0\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u4e00\u5f8b\u5c06 <\/span>meta-<\/span>\u8bd1\u6210\u4e86\u2018\u5143\u2019\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u8ba9\u8bb8\u591a\u8bfb\u8005\u611f\u5230\u56f0\u60d1\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
\u2468<\/span>https:\/\/www.icrc.org\/zh<\/span><\/section>\n
\n
\n
\u7279\u522b\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u4ec5\u7528\u4e8e\u5b66\u672f\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u5982\u6709\u4fb5\u6743\u8bf7\u540e\u53f0\u8054\u7cfb\u5c0f\u7f16\u5220\u9664\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n
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– END –<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\u8f6c\u8f7d\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u6280\u672f\u8bed<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u8f6c\u8f7d\u7f16\u8f91\uff1a<\/span>\u5434\u4f73\u7487<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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