Notice: Function _load_textdomain_just_in_time was called incorrectly. Translation loading for the betterdocs domain was triggered too early. This is usually an indicator for some code in the plugin or theme running too early. Translations should be loaded at the init action or later. Please see Debugging in WordPress for more information. (This message was added in version 6.7.0.) in /data/user/htdocs/wp-includes/functions.php on line 6114

Notice: Function _load_textdomain_just_in_time was called incorrectly. Translation loading for the jnews-view-counter domain was triggered too early. This is usually an indicator for some code in the plugin or theme running too early. Translations should be loaded at the init action or later. Please see Debugging in WordPress for more information. (This message was added in version 6.7.0.) in /data/user/htdocs/wp-includes/functions.php on line 6114

Notice: Function _load_textdomain_just_in_time was called incorrectly. Translation loading for the wp-statistics domain was triggered too early. This is usually an indicator for some code in the plugin or theme running too early. Translations should be loaded at the init action or later. Please see Debugging in WordPress for more information. (This message was added in version 6.7.0.) in /data/user/htdocs/wp-includes/functions.php on line 6114

Notice: Function _load_textdomain_just_in_time was called incorrectly. Translation loading for the wpdiscuz domain was triggered too early. This is usually an indicator for some code in the plugin or theme running too early. Translations should be loaded at the init action or later. Please see Debugging in WordPress for more information. (This message was added in version 6.7.0.) in /data/user/htdocs/wp-includes/functions.php on line 6114

Notice: 函数 _load_textdomain_just_in_time 的调用方法不正确。 jnews 域的翻译加载触发过早。这通常表示插件或主题中的某些代码运行过早。翻译应在 init 操作或之后加载。 请查阅调试 WordPress来获取更多信息。 （这个消息是在 6.7.0 版本添加的。） in /data/user/htdocs/wp-includes/functions.php on line 6114

Notice: 函数 _load_textdomain_just_in_time 的调用方法不正确。 jnews-like 域的翻译加载触发过早。这通常表示插件或主题中的某些代码运行过早。翻译应在 init 操作或之后加载。 请查阅调试 WordPress来获取更多信息。 （这个消息是在 6.7.0 版本添加的。） in /data/user/htdocs/wp-includes/functions.php on line 6114

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\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a<\/strong>\u5317\u4eac\u5916\u56fd\u8bed\u5927\u5b66 <\/span>\u738b\u534e\u6811\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u4e0a\u6d77\u6d77\u4e8b\u5927\u5b66 <\/span>\u5218\u4e16\u754c<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u4e00\u3001\u00a0\u5f15\u8a00<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u81ea1950\u5e74\u56fe\u7075\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u673a\u5668\u80fd\u5426\u601d\u8003\u201d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e86\u8fd173\u5e74\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd(Artificial Intelligence), \u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0AI\uff09\u4ece\u5355\u7eaf\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u5207\u5b9e\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u6280\u672f\u30022022\u5e7411\u670830\u65e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7814\u7a76\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4Open AI\u53d1\u5e03\u5168\u65b0\u804a\u5929\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u6a21\u578bChat GPT\uff0c\u5b83\u201c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6a21\u62df\u4eba\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u4eba\u7c7b\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u8bed\u5883\uff0c\u7ed9\u51fa\u6070\u5f53\u7684\u56de\u7b54\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8fd8\u80fd\u505a\u53e5\u6cd5\u5206\u6790\u548c\u8bed\u4e49\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u7528\u6237\u8c03\u8bd5\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5199\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u751f\u6210\u80fd\u529b\u201d\uff08\u51af\u5fd7\u4f1f\u3001\u5f20\u706f\u67ef\u3001\u9976\u9ad8\u7426\uff0c2023:23\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u5145\u5206\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u6280\u672f\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u6380\u5f00\u4e86\u4ee5\u5927\u578b\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u65f6\u4ee3\u65b0\u7bc7\u7ae0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u4e8c\u3001\u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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1. \u6982\u5ff5\u5185\u6db5\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u201c\u6570\u5b57\u7d20\u517b\u201d\uff08digital literacy\uff09\u6982\u5ff5\u5f62\u6210\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u8bf8\u591a\u5982\u201c\u4fe1\u606f\u901a\u4fe1\u6280\u672f\uff08ICT\uff09\u7d20\u517b\u201d\u201c\u4fe1\u606f\u7d20\u517b\u201d\u201c\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u7d20\u517b\u201d\u201c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7d20\u517b\u201d\u201c\u5a92\u4ecb\u7d20\u517b\u201d\u201c\u5a92\u4f53\u7d20\u517b\u201d\u201c\u7f51\u7edc\u7d20\u517b\u201d\u7b49\u76f8\u5173\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u8868\u8ff0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5185\u5bb9\u90fd\u5bf9\u6570\u5b57\u7d20\u517b\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5f62\u6210\u4e0e\u5185\u6db5\u53d1\u5c55\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u63a8\u52a8\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u6570\u5b57\u7d20\u517b\u662f\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7d20\u517b\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u5f53\u4e0b\u6570\u5b57\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u5347\u534e\u4e0e\u62d3\u5c55\uff08\u738b\u4f51\u9541\u7b49\uff0c2013:25\uff09\uff0c\u8868\u5f81\u7740\u516c\u6c11\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u201c\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u751f\u5b58\u201d\u7684\u5185\u5728\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4fdd\u7f57\u00b7\u5409\u5c14\u65af\u7279\uff08Paul Gilster\uff09\u4e8e1997\u5e74\u9996\u6b21\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u6570\u5b57\u7d20\u517b\u201d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u754c\u5b9a\u4e3a\u80fd\u591f\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u6765\u81ea\u591a\u79cd\u6765\u6e90\u3001\u7ecf\u7531\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5448\u73b0\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff08\u8f6c\u5f15\u81ea\u53f2\u5b89\u658c\u3001\u5218\u957f\u5b87\uff0c2021:90\uff09\u3002\u968f\u7740\u8fd9\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u5b66\u8005\u548c\u673a\u6784\u5f00\u59cb\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u7d22\u5176\u6982\u5ff5\u5185\u6db5\u548c\u5916\u5ef6\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u63cf\u8ff0\u6709\u5171\u901a\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u4e5f\u5404\u6709\u4fa7\u91cd\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u8f83\u6709\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u662fEshet-Alkalai(2004, 2012)<\/span>\u3001\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7edf\u8ba1\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08UNSCOIS\uff09\uff082018\uff09\u3001\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff082021\uff09\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002Eshet-Alkalai<\/span>\u00a0\u66fe\u4e8e 2004\u00a0\u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f8\u5bf9\u5168\u9762\u3001\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5316\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u7d20\u517b\u6982\u5ff5\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u540e\u4e8e2012\u5e74\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4fee\u6b63\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8e\u6280\u80fd\uff08skill-based\uff09\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4fee\u6b63\u540e\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u7d20\u517b\u5e94\u5305\u62ec\u56fe\u7247\u2014\u89c6\u89c9\u6570\u5b57\u6280\u80fd\u3001\u518d\u751f\u4ea7\u6570\u5b57\u6280\u80fd\u3001\u5206\u652f\u6570\u5b57\u6280\u80fd\uff08branching digital skills\uff09\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u6570\u5b57\u6280\u80fd\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u2014\u60c5\u611f\u6570\u5b57\u6280\u80fd\u53ca\u5b9e\u65f6\u6570\u5b57\u6280\u80fd\u7b49\u516d\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff08Eshet-Alkalai, 2012<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u4fee\u6b63\u8868\u660e\u4e86\u6570\u5b57\u7d20\u517b\u8303\u7574\u4e4b\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u5185\u6db5\u4e4b\u591a\u5143\u4e0e\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u65ad\u6f14\u8fdb\u4e0e\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002UNSCOIS\uff082018\uff09\u5c06\u6570\u5b57\u7d20\u517b\u754c\u5b9a\u4e3a\u901a\u8fc7\u6570\u5b57\u6280\u672f\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u5408\u7406\u5730\u83b7\u53d6\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u7406\u89e3\u3001\u6574\u5408\u3001\u4ea4 \u6d41\u3001\u8bc4\u4f30\u548c\u521b\u9020\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u5c31\u4e1a\u3001\u4f53\u9762\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u521b\u4e1a\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7d20\u517b\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0e\u901a\u4fe1\u6280\u672f\u7d20\u517b\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u7d20\u517b\u548c\u5a92\u4f53\u7d20\u517b\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e8e 2021 \u5e74\u5370\u53d1\u7684\u300a\u63d0\u5347\u5168\u6c11\u6570\u5b57\u7d20\u517b\u4e0e\u6280\u80fd\u884c\u52a8\u7eb2\u8981\u300b\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6570\u5b57\u7d20\u517b\u4e0e\u6280\u80fd\u662f\u6570\u5b57\u793e\u4f1a\u516c\u6c11\u5b66\u4e60\u5de5\u4f5c\u751f\u6d3b\u5e94\u5177\u5907\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u83b7\u53d6\u3001\u5236\u4f5c\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u3001\u8bc4\u4ef7\u3001\u4ea4\u4e92\u3001\u5206\u4eab\u3001\u521b\u65b0\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u3001\u4f26\u7406\u9053\u5fb7\u7b49\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7d20\u8d28\u4e0e\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u96c6\u5408\uff08\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c2021\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u56fd\u9996\u6b21\u5728\u653f\u7b56\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5bf9\u6570\u5b57\u7d20\u517b\u8fdb\u884c\u660e\u786e\u3001\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u9610\u8ff0\uff08\u80e1\u4fca\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c2022:26\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u6570\u5b57\u7d20\u517b\u7684\u591a\u5143\u6027\u548c\u590d\u5408\u6027\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u5176\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6027\u3001 \u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u548c\u4f53\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u590d\u6742\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u5c5e\u6027\uff08\u674e\u6b63\u98ce\u3001\u738b\u7855\uff0c2022:9-10\uff09\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6570\u5b57\u7d20\u517b\u7684\u91cd\u89c6\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u5171\u8bc6\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u5148\u540e\u6784\u5efa\u51fa\u4e0d\u5c11\u516c\u8ba4\u5ea6\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u7d20\u517b\u76f8\u5173\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5982\u6b27\u76df\u201c\u6570\u5b57\u7d20\u517b\u6846\u67b6\uff08DigComp 2.1\uff09\u201d\uff08Carretero, Vourikari & Punie, 2017\uff09\u3001\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7edf\u8ba1\u6240\u201c\u5168\u7403\u6570\u5b57\u7d20\u517b\u6846\u67b6\uff08DLGF\uff09\u201d\uff08UNSCOUIS, 2018\uff09\u7b49\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u63d0\u5347\u5168\u6c11\u6570\u5b57\u7d20\u517b\u4e0e\u6280\u80fd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u8bd1\u8005\u6570\u5b57\u7d20\u517b\u6982\u5ff5\u6f84\u6e05\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u5bf9\u7ffb\u8bd1\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u8bd1\u8005\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u8bd1\u8005\u7d20\u517b\u7b49\u7d27\u5bc6\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u8fdb\u884c\u68b3\u7406\u3002\u7ffb\u8bd1\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u8bfe\u9898\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5b66\u754c\u9010\u6e10\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u7ffb\u8bd1\u80fd\u529b\u81ea\u7136\u89c2\u3001\u8981\u7d20\u89c2\u3001\u6700\u7b80\u89c2\u548c\u8ba4\u77e5\u89c2\uff08\u674e\u745e\u6797\uff0c2011:46\uff09\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5728\u5b66\u754c\u6216\u4e1a\u754c\u8ba4\u53ef\u5ea6\u6bd4\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u662f\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u5df4\u585e\u7f57\u90a3\u81ea\u6cbb\u5927\u5b66\u7ffb\u8bd1\u80fd\u529b\u57f9\u517b\u548c\u8bc4\u4f30\u7814\u7a76\u5c0f\u7ec4\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u80fd\u529b\u6a21\u578b\uff08PACTE Group, 2003\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u6b27\u6d32\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7855\u58eb\u4e13\u5bb6\u5c0f\u7ec4\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u6b27\u6d32\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7855\u58eb\u80fd\u529b\u6846\u67b6\uff08EMT Expert Group, 2017, 2022\uff09\u3002\u674e\u745e\u6797\uff082011: 4850\uff09\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ee5\u5f80\u7ffb\u8bd1\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u6709\u8fc7\u5ea6\u5ba2\u89c2\u5316\u7684\u503e\u5411\uff0c\u5ffd\u89c6\u4e86\u4ee5\u8bd1\u8005\u4e3a\u672c\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u548c\u4e0d\u540c\u8bd1\u8005\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u6027\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u8f6c\u5411\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8bd1\u8005\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5e76\u660e\u786e\u6307\u51fa\u8bd1\u8005\u7d20\u8d28\u3001\u8bd1\u8005\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u8bd1\u8005\u7d20\u517b\u4e09\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u5185\u6db5\u548c\u652f\u6491\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0d\u5c3d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5c42\u7ea7\u6027\u548c\u5173\u8054\u6027\uff0c\u5c06\u8bd1\u8005\u7d20\u517b\u754c\u5b9a\u4e3a\u8bd1\u8005\u7d20\u8d28\u548c\u8bd1\u8005\u80fd\u529b\u7efc\u5408\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5b9a\u4e49\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u8bd1\u8005\u7d20\u517b\u5728\u8bd1\u8005\u57f9\u517b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u6700\u9ad8\u5c42\u7ea7\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u65e0\u72ec\u6709\u5076\uff0c\u674e\u667a\u3001\u674e\u5fb7\u51e4\uff082019: 81\uff09\u5728\u9488\u5bf9\u53e3\u8bd1\u5458\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u7d20\u517b\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u4e5f\u66fe\u660e\u786e\u533a\u5206\u8fc7\u7d20\u517b\u3001\u80fd\u529b\u4e0e\u6280\u80fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7d20\u517b\u662f\u5728\u80fd\u529b\u4e4b\u4e0a\u7684\u66f4\u9ad8\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u662f\u4e2a\u4f53\u67d0\u4e9b\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u4f53\u73b0\uff0c\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u80fd\u529b\u4e0e\u6001\u5ea6\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u4e0e\u8d85\u8d8a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u4e0e\u674e\u745e\u6797\uff082011\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u5c06\u8bd1\u8005\u7d20\u517b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4eba\u624d\u57f9\u517b\u7ec8\u6781\u76ee\u6807\u6307\u5411\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u76f8\u543b\u5408\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u524d\u4eba\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u9c9c\u5c11\u660e\u786e\u63d0\u53ca\u8bd1\u8005\u6570\u5b57\u7d20\u517b\u8fd9\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u591a\u662f\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e8e\u7ffb\u8bd1\u80fd\u529b\u3001 \u8bd1\u8005\u80fd\u529b\u6216\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u80fd\u529b\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u6216\u72ec\u7acb\u4e8e\u6b64\u7c7b\u80fd\u529b\u6a21\u578b\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u6027\u3001\u6280\u672f\u6027\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u6027\u8981\u7d20\u7684\u63a2\u8ba8\uff0c\u5982\u5de5\u5177\u80fd\u529b\uff08PACTE Group. 2003\uff09\u3001\u6280\u672f\u80fd\u529b\uff08EMT Expert Group, 2017, 2022; Wang & Li, 2022\uff09\u3001\u8bd1\u8005\u4fe1\u606f\u7d20\u517b\u6216\u4fe1\u606f\u884c\u4e3a\uff08Sales\uff0c2008;Pinto & Sales\uff0c2007\uff0c2008b;Sales & Pinto\uff0c 2011; \u738b\u5c11\u723d\uff0c2017; Xiao & Wang\uff0c2019)\u3001\u8bd1\u8005\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u7d20\u517b(\u674e\u667a\u3001\u674e\u5fb7\u51e4\uff0c2019)\u3001\u8bd1\u8005\u4fe1\u606f\u80fd\u529b(Pinto & Sales\uff0c2008a;Pinto et al\uff0c2014)\u3001\u8bd1\u8005\u641c\u5546\uff08\u738b\u534e\u6811\u3001\u5f20\u6210\u667a\uff0c2018\uff1b\u738b\u534e\u6811\u3001\u5218\u4e16\u754c\u3001\u5f20\u6210\u667a\uff0c2022\uff09\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u7814\u7a76\u5185\u5bb9\u4e4b\u95f4\u5173\u7cfb\u5bc6\u5207\uff0c\u76f8\u4e92\u4ea4\u878d\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u8bf8\u591a\u4ea4\u53c9\u91cd\u5408\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5747\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8bd1\u8005\u6570\u5b57\u7d20\u517b\u7684\u8303\u7574\u3002\u674e\u745e\u6797\uff082011:50\uff09\u5728\u5176\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u8bd1\u8005\u7d20\u517b\u8303\u7574\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c06\u8bd1\u8005\u6570\u5b57\u7d20\u517b\u754c\u5b9a\u4e3a\u5bf9\u6570\u5b57\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u8868\u5f81\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u8fd0\u7528\u6570\u5b57\u6280\u672f\u68c0\u7d22\u3001\u7504\u522b\u3001\u5f52\u7eb3\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u3001\u521b\u9020\u548c\u4ea4\u6d41\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u610f\u8bc6\u53ca\u5176\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u968f\u7740AI\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fc5\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u7ecf\u5386\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u53d8\u9769\uff0c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5bf9\u8c61\u3001\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e3b\u4f53\u3001\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u7ffb\u8bd1\u73af\u5883\u7b49\u5747\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\uff08\u738b\u534e\u6811\u3001\u5218\u4e16\u754c\uff0c2021\uff09\u3002\u52a0\u4e4b\u5f53\u524d\u6570\u5b57\u6280\u672f\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u3001\u591a\u5143\u5316\u8d8b\u52bf\u4ea7\u751f\u66f4\u52a0\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6570\u636e\u4f26\u7406\uff08\u738b\u534e\u6811\u3001\u5218\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\uff12\uff10\uff12\uff12\uff09\u3001\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u4f26\u7406\uff08\u84dd\u7ea2\u519b\uff0c2019\uff1bBowker, 2020\uff09\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u4e0d\u65ad\u51f8\u663e\uff0c\u8bd1\u8005\u6240\u9700\u8981\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e5f\u5c06\u66f4\u52a0\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u63a8\u52a8\u7740\u8bd1\u8005\u6570\u5b57\u7d20\u517b\u5185\u6db5\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u9769\u65b0\u4e0e\u5b8c\u5584\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

2. \u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u5f81\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u3001\u5927\u6570\u636e\u548cAI\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u6784\u7b51\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u8bd1\u8005\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5176\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u751f\u5b58\u65b9\u5f0f\u90fd\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u8d8b\u5411\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u3002\u8bd1\u8005\u6570\u5b57\u7d20\u517b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8bd1\u8005\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u751f\u6d3b\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5229\u5668\uff0c\u81ea\u8eab\u5177\u5907\u8bf8\u591a\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u6839\u636e\u6240\u5904\u65f6\u4ee3\u80cc\u666f\u53ca\u8bd1\u8005\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4e0e\u591a\u5143\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u603b\u7ed3\u51fa\u8bd1\u8005\u6570\u5b57\u7d20\u517b\u56db\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff1a\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

1\uff09\u76ee\u7684\u6027\u3002\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f53\u73b0\u4e3a\u5408\u89c4\u5f8b\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f53\u73b0\u4e3a\u76ee\u7684\u6027\uff08\u90d1\u58eb\u9e4f\u3001\u5f20\u9759\u5b87\uff0c2022: 282\uff09\u3002\u8bd1\u8005\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5f00\u5c55\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5b9e\u8df5\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u591a\u5143\u4e3b\u4f53\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u4e92\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u5177\u6709\u89c4\u5f8b\u6027\u4e0e\u76ee\u7684\u6027\u3002\u8bd1\u8005\u501f\u52a9\u6570\u5b57\u6280\u672f\u624b\u6bb5\u89e3\u51b3\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6216\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u6211\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u6216\u63a8\u52a8\u8bed\u8a00\u670d\u52a1\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6216\u53c2\u4e0e\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e16\u754c\u6539\u9020\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u90fd\u5f70\u663e\u51fa\u660e\u786e\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u6027\u3002\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

2\uff09\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u3002\u8bd1\u8005\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00\u793e\u4f1a\u5927\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u540c\u9891\u5171\u632f\u3002\u4ece\u4e2a\u4f53\u89d2\u5ea6\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u6570\u5b57\u7d20\u517b\u53ef\u5e2e\u52a9\u81ea\u6211\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e3a\u5b8c\u6210\u5b9e\u8df5\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4e3a\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u6211\u4ef7\u503c\u63d0\u4f9b\u811a\u624b\u67b6\u3002\u4ece\u8bd1\u8005\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u89d2\u5ea6\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5176\u6570\u5b57\u7d20\u517b\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5178\u578b\u7684 \u793e\u4f1a\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u6839\u690d\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u800c\u53c8\u53cd\u54fa\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u81ea\u6211\u6570\u5b57\u7d20\u517b\u662f\u5728\u8df5\u884c\u5168\u6c11\u6570\u5b57\u7d20\u517b\u4e0e\u6280\u80fd\u63d0 \u5347\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u4e3a\u592f\u5b9e\u6211\u56fd\u6570\u5b57\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u793e\u4f1a\u57fa\u7840\u5171\u540c\u594b\u8fdb\u3002\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

3\uff09\u591a\u5143\u6027\u3002\u8bd1\u8005\u6570\u5b57\u7d20\u517b\u662f\u4e00\u5957\u6db5\u76d6\u591a\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\u3001\u591a\u4e2a\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7d20\u517b\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b50\u7d20\u517b\u7cfb\u7edf\u53c8\u5305\u542b\u8bd1\u8005\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u65f6\u4ee3\u8fdb\u884c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u8981\u7d20\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u4e0a\u8ff0\u76f8\u5173\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u6280\u80fd\u3002\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u8bd1\u8005\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5b9e\u8df5\u65f6\u5c06\u4f1a\u4e0e\u591a\u5143\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e3b\u4f53\u548c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5bf9\u8c61\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u4e92\uff0c\u5176\u8303\u7574\u4e5f\u5c06\u4e0d\u65ad\u62d3\u5c55\u3002\u672a\u6765\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u6570\u5b57\u83b7\u53d6\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u4ea4\u6d41\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u521b\u5efa\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u6d88\u8d39\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u4f26\u7406\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u89c4 \u8303\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u5065\u5eb7\u7b49\u6570\u5b57\u7d20\u517b\u7684\u591a\u4e2a\u5185\u6db5\u5c42\u9762\uff08\u53e4\u5929\u9f99\uff0c2019\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

3. \u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u300a\u63d0\u5347\u5168\u6c11\u6570\u5b57\u7d20\u517b\u4e0e\u6280\u80fd\u884c\u52a8\u7eb2\u8981\u300b\uff082021\uff09\u4e2d\u660e\u786e\u6307\u51fa\u201c\u63d0\u5347\u5168\u6c11\u6570\u5b57\u7d20\u517b\u4e0e\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u662f\u987a\u5e94\u6570\u5b57\u65f6\u4ee3\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u56fd\u6c11\u7d20\u8d28\u3001\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4eba\u7684\u5168\u9762\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6218\u7565\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ece\u7f51\u7edc\u5927\u56fd\u8fc8\u5411\u7f51\u7edc\u5f3a\u56fd\u7684\u5fc5\u7531\u4e4b\u8def\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5f25\u5408\u6570\u5b57\u9e3f\u6c9f\u3001\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5171\u540c\u5bcc\u88d5\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4e3e\u63aa\u201d\uff08\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c2021\uff09\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5168\u6c11\u6570\u5b57\u7d20\u517b\u4e2d\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u8bd1\u8005\u6570\u5b57\u7d20\u517b\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u8bd1\u8005\u9002\u5e94\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u751f\u5b58\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8bd1\u8005\u4e2a\u4eba\u3001\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c42\u9762\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u6df1\u8fdc\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

1\uff09\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8bd1\u8005\u800c\u8a00\u3002\u6570\u5b57\u7d20\u517b\u7684\u9ad8\u4f4e\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8bd1\u8005\u80fd\u5426\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u9762\u5bf9\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u751f\u5b58\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5316\uff0c\u9002\u5e94\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u751f\u5b58\u3002\u91cd\u89c6\u81ea\u8eab\u6570\u5b57\u7d20\u517b\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u638c\u63e1\u6570\u5b57\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4e3b\u63a7\u6743\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u8de8\u8d8a\u6570\u5b57\u9e3f\u6c9f\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u62d3\u5bbd\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u5e7f\u5ea6\u3001\u6df1\u5ea6\u548c\u539a\u5ea6\u3002\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

2\uff09\u5bf9\u4e8e\u884c\u4e1a\u800c\u8a00\u3002\u6570\u5b57\u6280\u672f\u6b63\u5728\u91cd\u5851\u4f20\u7edf\u8bed\u8a00\u670d\u52a1\u884c\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u683c\u5c40\u548c\u6218\u7565\uff0c\u4e5f\u5728\u6539\u53d8\u8bed\u8a00\u670d\u52a1\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u548c\u8bed\u8a00\u670d\u52a1\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u7cfb\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u8bd1\u8005\u4f5c\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e3b\u4f53\uff0c\u5176\u6570\u5b57\u7d20\u517b\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u6570\u5b57\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u751f\u4ea7\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8bed\u8a00\u670d\u52a1\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

3\uff09\u5bf9\u4e8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u800c\u8a00\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5168\u6c11\u6570\u5b57\u7d20\u517b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u8bd1\u8005\u6570\u5b57\u7d20\u517b\u662f\u8bd1\u8005\u9002\u5e94\u6570\u5b57\u65f6\u4ee3\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u662f\u63a8\u52a8\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\uff0c\u5176\u7d20\u517b\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5f71\u54cd\u7740\u4e2d\u56fd\u8def\u5f84\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u8f6f\u5b9e\u529b\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u5f62\u8c61\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u8bdd\u8bed\u4f53\u7cfb\u5efa\u8bbe\u7b49\u5927\u5c40\u3002\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n

\u4e09\u3001 \u8bd1\u8005\u6570\u5b57\u7d20\u517b\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u95ee\u9898<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n

\u201c\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\uff0b\u201d\u3001\u5927\u6570\u636e\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\uff08AI Generated Content, AIGC\uff09\u7b49\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5448\u73b0\u667a\u80fd\u6027\u3001\u6cdb\u5728\u6027\u548c\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u7b49\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u7ffb\u8bd1\u751f\u4ea7\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u7ffb\u8bd1\u751f\u4ea7\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u53d8\u9769\u3002\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u6027\u548c\u7834\u574f\u6027\u4e5f\u540c\u65f6\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5bf9\u8bd1\u8005\u7d20\u517b\u5e26\u6765\u5de8\u5927\u6311\u6218\u3002\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

1. \u8bd1\u8005\u5bf9\u6570\u5b57\u7d20\u517b\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u8ba4\u77e5\u5b58\u5728\u504f\u8bef\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

2. \u8bd1\u8005\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u7d20\u517b\u6c34\u5e73\u6ede\u540e\u4e8e\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

3. \u6570\u5b57\u7d20\u517b\u5728\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e13\u4e1a\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\u8f83\u4e3a\u7f3a\u5931\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

4. \u8bd1\u8005\u6570\u5b57\u7d20\u517b\u7814\u7a76\u672a\u5f97\u5230\u5e94\u6709\u7684\u91cd\u89c6\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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\n

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 <\/p>\n

1. \u52a0\u5f3a\u6570\u5b57\u7d20\u517b\u9876\u5c42\u8bbe\u8ba1\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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2\uff09\u5236\u5b9a\u6570\u5b57\u7d20\u517b\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u5728\u653f\u5e9c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b8f\u89c2\u653f\u7b56\u8c03\u63a7\u4e0b\uff0c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6559\u80b2\u4e3b\u7ba1\u90e8\u95e8\u534f\u540c\u884c\u4e1a\u534f\u4f1a\u7740\u773c\u4e8e\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4eba\u624d\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u57f9\u517b\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u53c2\u4e0e\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u7b26\u5408\u56fd\u60c5\u3001\u5e02\u573a\u884c\u60c5\u548c\u9662\u6821\u5b9e\u60c5\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u7d20\u517b\u6807\u51c6\uff0c \u52a0\u5f3a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5e08\u751f\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u7d20\u517b\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u5f00\u5c55\u7cfb\u7edf\u5316\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u7d20\u517b\u57f9\u8bad\uff0c\u5171\u5efa\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6559\u80b2\u53d1\u5c55\u751f\u6001\u3002\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

2. \u52a0\u5f3a\u6570\u5b57\u7d20\u517b\u4e13\u4e1a\u6559\u80b2\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6570\u5b57\u6280\u672f\u7684\u9ad8\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u63a8\u52a8\u7740\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6559\u80b2\u4e1a\u6001\u4e0e\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0d\u65ad\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6559\u80b2\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u3001\u4ea4\u4e92\u5316\u548c\u865a\u62df\u5316\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6559\u80b2\u5e94\u987a\u5e94\u6559\u80b2\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8f6c\u578b\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u57f9\u517b\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6559\u80b2\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u601d\u7ef4\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e13\u4e1a\u5e08\u751f\u6570\u5b57\u7d20\u517b\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u5efa\u8bae\u603b\u7ed3\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

1\uff09\u666e\u53ca\u6570\u5b57\u7d20\u517b\u5168\u5458\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8f6c\u578b\u8981\u5206\u5c42\u6b21\u3001\u5206\u7c7b\u522b\u3001\u5206\u9636\u6bb5\u5730\u63a8\u8fdb\u5168\u5458\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u5168\u9762\u63d0\u5347\u5e08\u751f\u5171\u540c\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u7d20\u517b\u3002\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6559\u5e08\u5e94\u987a\u5e94\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u6559\u5e08\u53d1\u5c55\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u6570\u5b57\u7f51\u7edc\u6280\u672f\u548c\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u6559\u5b66\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u6c34\u5e73\u5e76\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e13\u4e1a\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e13\u4e1a\u5b66\u751f\u8981\u52a0\u5f3a\u6570\u5b57\u7d20\u517b\u57f9\u517b\u610f\u8bc6\u5e76\u63d0\u5347\u81ea\u6211\u53d1\u5c55\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u53d1\u6325\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u4ece\u88ab\u52a8\u63a5\u53d7\u5b66\u4e60\u5411\u4e3b\u52a8\u5efa\u6784\u77e5\u8bc6\u4f53\u7cfb\u8fc1\u79fb\u3002\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

2\uff09\u91cd\u89c6\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4f53\u7cfb\u5efa\u8bbe\u3002\u7a81\u7834\u4f20\u7edf\u6559\u80b2\u89c2\u5ff5\u7684\u5c40\u9650\uff0c\u91cd\u6784\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u6539\u8fdb\u6559\u5b66\u8bc4\u4f30\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6cdb\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u6784\u5efa\u6570\u5b57\u7d20\u517b\u5b66\u4e60\u5171\u540c\u4f53\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u7d20\u517b\u57df\u6784\u5efa\u4e0e\u7ffb\u8bd1\u804c\u4e1a\u7d20\u517b\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u7d20\u517b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5168\u9762\u63d0\u5347\u5b66\u751f\u8bd1\u8005\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u7d20\u517b\u3002\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff13\uff09\u4e30\u5bcc\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6559\u5b66\u6570\u5b57\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e13\u4e1a\u9662\u6821\u5e94\u4e0d\u65ad\u4e30\u5bcc\u5728\u7ebf\u8bed\u6599\u5e93\u3001\u672f\u8bed\u5e93\u7b49\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8d44\u6e90\u5e93\uff0c\u5f15\u8fdb\u3001\u4f18\u5316\u4e0e\u96c6\u6210\u6570\u5b57\u6559\u80b2\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u6570\u5b57\u7d20\u517b\u7f51\u7edc\u4ea4\u6d41\u5e73\u53f0\u548c\u534f\u4f5c\u673a\u5236\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u9ad8\u6821\u8fd8\u5e94\u5145\u5206\u6574\u5408\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u6559\u80b2\u6280\u672f\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u521b\u8bbe\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u6253\u7834\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e0e\u4e2a\u4f53\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u58c1\u5792\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u5b66\u751f\u5feb\u901f\u8fdb\u5165\u4e0e\u9002\u5e94\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u804c\u573a\u751f\u5b58\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

3. \u52a0\u5f3a\u6570\u5b57\u4f26\u7406<\/span><\/strong>\u4f53\u7cfb<\/span>\u5efa\u8bbe<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

AI\u8981\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u5171\u5b58\uff0c\u5c31\u66f4\u9700\u8981\u6211\u4eec\u5173\u6ce8\u793e\u4f1a\u4f26\u7406\u9053\u5fb7\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6b63\u786e\u5f15\u5bfc\u4f26\u7406\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u91cd\u89c6\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u7406\u6027\u4e0e\u4e2a\u4f53\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u7406\u6027\u3002\u4e3a\u4f7f\u6570\u5b57\u6280\u672f\u80fd\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u670d\u52a1\u4e2a\u4eba\u3001\u9ad8\u6821\u3001\u884c\u4e1a\u534f\u4f1a\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5efa\u8bbe\u6781\u5177\u7ea6\u675f\u529b\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u4f26\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u6210\u4e3a\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u8bae\u9898\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u5efa\u8bae\u603b\u7ed3\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

1\uff09\u5b8c\u5584\u6570\u5b57\u4f26\u7406\u6cbb\u7406\u4f53\u5236\u3002\u6570\u5b57\u4f26\u7406\u6cbb\u7406\u5e94\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u603b\u4f53\u79d1\u6280\u521b\u65b0\u6218\u7565\u4e0e\u5168\u5c40\u6027\u79d1\u6280\u6cbb\u7406\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\u6210\u4e3a\u4f18\u5148\u8003\u8651\u7684\u4e8b\u9879\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u5c42\u9762\u9700\u5236\u5b9a\u5b8c\u5584\u6570\u5b57\u4f26\u7406\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u89c4\uff0c\u5065\u5168\u6570\u5b57\u4f26\u7406\u6cbb\u7406\u4f53\u5236\uff0c\u6307\u5bfc\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6559\u80b2\u4e3b\u7ba1\u90e8\u95e8\u3001\u884c\u4e1a\u534f\u4f1a\u5b8c\u5584\u76f8\u5173\u89c4\u8303\u548c\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4ece\u4e1a\u8005\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u51c6\u5219\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u6cbb\u7406\u63aa\u65bd\u4fdd\u969c\u5176\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u6570\u636e\u548c\u9690\u79c1\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

2\uff09\u6ce8\u91cd\u8bd1\u8005\u6570\u5b57\u4f26\u7406\u57f9\u517b\u3002\u9ad8\u6821\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4eba\u624d\u57f9\u517b\u91cd\u9547\uff0c\u5e94\u57fa\u4e8e\u5b66\u6821\u5b66\u9662\u5b9e\u9645\u5c06\u6570\u5b57\u4f26\u7406\u6559\u80b2\u4f5c\u4e3a\u76f8\u5173\u4e13\u4e1a\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5fc5\u4fee\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5f3a\u5316\u4e13\u4e1a\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4e0e\u6570\u5b57\u4f26\u7406\u6559\u80b2\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u8054\u4e0e\u878d\u901a\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u597d\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6570\u636e\u3001\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5b9e\u8df5\u3001\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e3b\u4f53\u3001\u7ffb\u8bd1\u804c\u4e1a\u548c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6570\u5b57\u65f6\u4ee3\u6280\u672f\u6027\u4e0e\u4eba\u6587\u6027\u3001\u5de5\u5177\u6027\u4e0e\u4ef7\u503c\u6027\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u3002\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

3\uff09\u63d0\u5347\u81ea\u8eab\u6570\u5b57\u4f26\u7406\u7d20\u517b\u3002\u8bd1\u8005\u5e94\u7d27\u8ddf\u65f6\u4ee3\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u51c6\u786e\u8bc4\u4f30\u81ea\u8eab\u6570\u5b57\u7d20\u517b\uff0c\u4fee\u6b63\u81ea\u6211\u8ba4\u77e5\u504f\u8bef\uff1b\u63d0\u5347\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e2a\u4eba\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u9690\u79c1\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6d88\u5f2d\u6570\u5b57\u9e3f\u6c9f\uff0c\u8fa8\u522b\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4fe1\u606f\u771f\u5047\uff0c\u8df3\u51fa\u4fe1\u606f\u7126\u8651\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u8327\u623f\u3001\u7b97\u6cd5\u9677\u9631\u7684\u56f0\u5883\uff1b\u7efc\u5408\u8003\u8651\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ef7\u503c\u548c\u4f26\u7406\u9053\u5fb7\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u575a\u6301\u5de5\u5177\u7406\u6027\u4e0e\u4ef7\u503c\u7406\u6027\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\uff0c\u8ffd\u6c42\u5668\u4e0e\u9053\u7684\u548c\u8c10\u7edf\u4e00\u3002\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

4. \u6df1\u5316\u8bd1\u8005\u6570\u5b57\u7d20\u517b\u7814\u7a76\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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1\uff09\u7814\u7a76\u5185\u5bb9\u5c42\u9762\u3002\u5f53\u524d\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u8df5\u3001\u8bd1\u8005\u89d2\u8272\u7b49\u90fd\u5728\u968f\u6280\u672f\u52a8\u6001\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5e94\u5728\u57fa\u7840\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u4e4b\u5916\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u4e2a\u4f53\u8bd1\u8005\u3001\u7fa4\u4f53\u8bd1\u8005\u548c\u4ece\u4e1a\u8005\u56e2\u4f53\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u7d20\u517b\u6784\u6210\u8981\u7d20\u3001\u53d1\u5c55\u89c4\u5f8b\u3001\u6f14\u53d8\u8def\u5f84\u548c\u63d0\u5347\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5728\u66f4\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u89c6\u91ce\u548c\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u6df1\u5316\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

2\uff09\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c42\u9762\u3002\u5229\u7528\u6570\u5b57\u6280\u672f\u4f18\u52bf\u79ef\u6781\u63a2\u7d22\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u91cf\u5316\u4e0e\u8d28\u5316\u878d\u5408\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6ce8\u91cd\u8bd1\u8005\u6570\u5b57\u7d20\u517b\u57f9\u517b\u4e2d\u591a\u53d8\u91cf\u3001\u591a\u56e0\u7d20\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6027\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u4e0e\u53cd\u590d\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8bd1\u8005\u6570\u5b57\u7d20\u517b\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u771f\u5b9e\u53cd\u6620\u6570\u5b57\u65f6\u4ee3\u8bd1\u8005\u6570\u5b57\u7d20\u517b\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5b9e\u8d28\u548c\u5e95\u5c42\u903b\u8f91\u7b49\u3002\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

3\uff09\u7814\u7a76\u89c6\u89d2\u5c42\u9762\u3002\u5e94\u7a81\u7834\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5b66\u5b66\u79d1\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u4ece\u6570\u636e\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u4eba\u4f53\u5de5\u6548\u5b66\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u6280\u672f\u54f2\u5b66\u3001\u8ba4\u77e5\u79d1\u5b66\u7b49\u4ea4\u53c9\u5b66\u79d1\u89c6\u89d2\u6d1e\u5bdf\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e3b\u4f53\u4e0e\u5468\u8fb9\u6570\u5b57\u6280\u672f\u73af\u5883\u6216\u6570\u5b57\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6316\u6398\u4eba\u673a\u534f\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u63d0\u5347\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u738b\u6e58\u73b2\u3001\u8d56\u601d\u3001\u8d3e\u8273\u82b3\uff082021\uff09\u501f\u52a9\u591a\u5143\u6df7\u5408\u7684\u5b9e\u8bc1\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u8ba4\u77e5\u8d1f\u8377\u548c\u8bd1\u6587\u8d28\u91cf\u8bc4\u4f30\u7ed3\u679c\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u5728\u9690\u55bb\u7ffb\u8bd1\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u53ef\u7528\u6027\uff0c\u8003\u5bdf\u4e86\u8bd1\u8005\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ca\u5176\u4e0e\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u534f\u4f5c\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u4e94\u3001\u7ed3\u8bed<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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Bowker, L. 2020a. \u201cTranslation technology and ethics\u201d. In Koskinen, K.\u00a0\uff06<\/span>\u00a0Pokorn, N. K. (eds.).\u00a0<\/span>The Routledge Handbook of Translation and Ethics<\/span><\/em>. London\u00a0\uff06<\/span>\u00a0New York: Routledge. pp262-278.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Bowker, L. 2020b. Machine translation literacy instruction for international business students and business English instructors.\u00a0<\/span>Journal of Business & Finance Librarianship\u00a0<\/span><\/em>25. pp25-43.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Carretero, S., R. Vuorikari & Y. Punie. \u201cDigComp 2.1: The Digital Competence Framework for Citizens with Eight Proficiency Levels and Examples of Use\u201d. https:\/\/publications.jrc.ec.europa.eu\/repository\/bitstream\/JRC106281\/web-digcomp2.1pdf_(online).pdf (February 17 2023).<\/span><\/p>\n

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EMT Expert Group. \u201cEuropean Master\u2019s in Translation Competence Framework 2017\u201d. \u00a0https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/info\/sites\/default\/files\/emt_competence_fwk_2017_en_web.pdf (February 17\u00a02023).<\/span><\/p>\n

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EMT Expert Group. \u201cEuropean Master\u2019s in Translation Competence Framework 2022\u201d. https:\/\/commission.europa.eu\/system\/files\/2022-11\/emt_competence_fwk_2022_en.pdf (February 17\u00a02023).<\/span><\/p>\n

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Eshet-Alkalai, Y. 2004. Digital literacy\uff1a<\/span>A conceptual framework for survival skills in the digital era.\u00a0<\/span>Journal of Educational Multimedia and Hypermedia\u00a0<\/span><\/em>13. pp93-106.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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Eshet-Alkalai, Y. 2012. Thinking in the digital era:\u00a0A revised model for digital literacy.<\/span>\u00a0Issues in Informing Science and Information Technology\u00a0<\/span><\/em>9. pp267-276.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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PACTE Group. 2003. \u201cBuilding a translation competence model\u201d. In A. Fabio (ed.).\u00a0<\/span>Triangulating Translation: Perspectives in Process Oriented Research<\/span><\/em>. Amsterdam\/Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company. pp43-66.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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Pinto, M. & D. Sales. 2007. A research case study for user-centred information literacy instruction: Information behaviour of translation trainees.\u00a0<\/span>Journal of Information Science\u00a0<\/span><\/em>33. pp531-550.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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Pinto, M. & D. Sales. 2008a. INFOLITRANS: A model for the development of information competence for translators.\u00a0<\/span>Journal of documentation<\/span><\/em>\u00a064. pp413-437.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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Pinto, M. & D. Sales. 2008b. Towards user-centred information literacy instruction in translation: The view of trainers.\u00a0<\/span>The Interpreter and Translator Trainer\u00a0<\/span><\/em>2. pp47-74.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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Pinto, M., J. Garc\u00eda-Marco, X. Granell. et al. 2014. Assessing information competences of translation and interpreting trainees: A study of proficiency at Spanish universities using the InfoliTrans Test.\u00a0<\/span>Aslib Journal of Information Management\u00a0<\/span><\/em>66. pp77-95.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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Sales, D. & M. Pinto. 2011. The professional translator and information literacy: Perceptions and needs.\u00a0<\/span>Journal of Librarianship and Information Science\u00a0<\/span><\/em>43. pp246-260.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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Sales, D. 2008. Towards a student-centred approach to information literacy learning: A focus group study on the information behaviour of translation and interpreting students.\u00a0<\/span>Journal of Information\u00a0<\/span><\/em>Literac<\/span><\/em>y 2. http:\/\/jil.lboro.ac.uk\/ojs\/index.php\/JIL\/article\/view\/RA-V2-I1-2008-3.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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UNESCO UIS. \u201cA Global Framework of Reference on Digital Literacy Skills for Indicator 4.4.2\u201d. https:\/\/unesdoc.unesco.org\/ark:\/48223\/pf0000265403 (February 17\u00a02023).<\/span><\/p>\n

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Wang, H. & Z. Li. 2022. Constructing a competence framework for interpreting technologies, and related educational insights: An empirical study.\u00a0<\/span>The Interpreter and Translator Trainer\u00a0<\/span><\/em>16: pp367-390.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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Xiao Z. & Y. Wang. 2019. The Model of Translator\u2019s Information Literacy in the New Era. Paper presented at the\u00a0<\/span>4th International Conference on Modern Management, Education Technology and Social Science (MMETSS 2019)<\/span><\/em>. Atlantis Press. pp220-224.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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Zhang, X. & L. N. Vieira. 2021. CAT teaching practices: An international survey.\u00a0<\/span>The Journal of Specialised Translation.\u00a0<\/span><\/em>pp99-124.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u51af\u5fd7\u4f1f\u3001\u5f20\u706f\u67ef\u3001\u9976\u9ad8\u7426\uff0c<\/span>2023\uff0c\u4ece\u56fe\u7075\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5230<\/span>ChatGPT\u2014\u2014\u4eba\u673a\u5bf9\u8bdd\u7684\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u53ca\u542f\u793a\uff0c\u300a\u8bed\u8a00\u6218\u7565\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u7b2c<\/span>2\u671f\uff1a<\/span>20-24\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u53e4\u5929\u9f99\uff0c<\/span>2019\uff0c\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u793e\u4f1a\u9700\u8981\u8865\u4e0a\u6570\u5b57\u7d20\u517b\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u300a\u5149\u660e\u65e5\u62a5\u300b<\/span>9\u6708<\/span>24\u65e5\u7b2c<\/span>13\u7248\u3002<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u97e9\u6797\u6d9b\uff0c<\/span>2019\uff0c\u8bed\u8a00\u4ea7\u4e1a\u89c6\u9608\u4e0b\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u5546\u4e1a\u4f26\u7406\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u300a\u4e0a\u6d77\u7ffb\u8bd1\u300b\u7b2c<\/span>5\u671f\uff1a<\/span>52-57\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u80e1\u4fca\u5e73\u3001\u66f9\u91d1\u3001\u674e\u7ea2\u6797\u7b49\uff0c<\/span>2022\uff0c\u5168\u6c11\u6570\u5b57\u7d20\u517b\u4e0e\u6280\u80fd\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6307\u6807\u4f53\u7cfb\u6784\u5efa\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u300a\u79d1\u666e\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u7b2c<\/span>6\u671f\uff1a<\/span>25-31+41+109\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u80e1\u5f00\u5b9d\u3001\u9ed1\u9edf\uff0c<\/span>2020\uff0c\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u89c6\u57df\u4e0b\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7814\u7a76\uff1a\u7279\u5f81\u3001\u9886\u57df\u4e0e\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ffb\u8bd1\u300b\u7b2c<\/span>2\u671f\uff1a<\/span>5-15\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u84dd\u7ea2\u519b\uff0c<\/span>2019\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u4f26\u7406\u6027\u7684\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u300a\u4e0a\u6d77\u7ffb\u8bd1\u300b\u7b2c<\/span>4\u671f\uff1a<\/span>8-13+94\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u674e\u745e\u6797\uff0c<\/span>2011\uff0c\u4ece\u7ffb\u8bd1\u80fd\u529b\u5230\u8bd1\u8005\u7d20\u517b\uff1a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6559\u5b66\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u8f6c\u5411\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ffb\u8bd1\u300b\u7b2c<\/span>1\u671f\uff1a<\/span>46-51+93\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u674e\u6b63\u98ce\u3001\u738b\u7855\uff0c<\/span>2022\uff0c\u6570\u5b57\u7d20\u517b\u3001\u6570\u636e\u6743\u5229\u4e0e\u6570\u5b57\u4f26\u7406\uff0c\u300a\u79d1\u666e\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u7b2c<\/span>6\u671f\uff1a<\/span>8-14+108\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u674e\u667a\u3001\u674e\u5fb7\u51e4\uff0c<\/span>2019\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u65f6\u4ee3\u53e3\u8bd1\u5458\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u7d20\u517b\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ffb\u8bd1\u300b\u7b2c<\/span>6\u671f\uff1a<\/span>80-87\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u4efb\u6587\uff0c<\/span>2019\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4f26\u7406\u7684\u6311\u6218\u4e0e\u5bfc\u5411\uff0c\u300a\u4e0a\u6d77\u7ffb\u8bd1\u300b\u7b2c<\/span>5\u671f\uff1a<\/span>46-52+95\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u53f2\u5b89\u658c\u3001\u5218\u957f\u5b87\uff0c<\/span>2021\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u6570\u5b57\u7d20\u517b\uff1a\u7406\u5ff5\u5347\u7ef4\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\u57f9\u80b2\uff0c\u300a\u9752\u5e74\u8bb0\u8005\u300b\u7b2c<\/span>19\u671f\uff1a<\/span>89-92\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u738b\u534e\u6811\uff0c<\/span>2021\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u65f6\u4ee3\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6559\u80b2\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\uff1a\u95ee\u9898\u4e0e\u5bf9\u7b56\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ffb\u8bd1\u300b\u7b2c<\/span>3\u671f\uff1a<\/span>84-88\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u738b\u534e\u6811\u3001\u674e\u83b9\uff0c<\/span>2021\uff0c\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u6211\u56fd\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u6559\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\uff1a\u95ee\u9898\u4e0e\u5bf9\u7b56<\/span>\u2014\u2014\u57fa\u4e8e\u300a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e13\u4e1a\u672c\u79d1\u6559\u5b66\u6307\u5357\u300b\u7684\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u300a\u5916\u8bed\u754c\u300b\u7b2c<\/span>3\u671f\uff1a<\/span>13-21\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u738b\u534e\u6811\u3001\u674e\u667a\uff0c<\/span>2019\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u65f6\u4ee3\u7b14\u8bd1\u5458\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u5e94\u7528\u8c03\u67e5<\/span>\u2014\u2014\u73b0\u72b6\u3001\u53d1\u73b0\u4e0e\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u300a\u5916\u8bed\u7535\u5316\u6559\u5b66\u300b\u7b2c<\/span>6\u671f\uff1a<\/span>67-72\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u738b\u534e\u6811\u3001\u674e\u667a\u3001\u674e\u5fb7\u51e4\uff0c<\/span>2018\uff0c\u53e3\u8bd1\u5458\u6280\u672f\u5e94\u7528\u80fd\u529b\u5b9e\u8bc1\u7814\u7a76\uff1a\u95ee\u9898\u4e0e\u5bf9\u7b56\uff0c\u300a\u4e0a\u6d77\u7ffb\u8bd1\u300b\u7b2c<\/span>5\u671f\uff1a<\/span>70-77+88+95\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u738b\u534e\u6811\u3001\u5218\u4e16\u754c\uff0c<\/span>2021\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u65f6\u4ee3\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u8f6c\u5411\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u300a\u5916\u8bed\u6559\u5b66\u300b\u7b2c<\/span>5\u671f\uff1a<\/span>87-92\u3002<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u738b\u534e\u6811\u3001\u5218\u4e16\u754c\uff0c<\/span>2022\uff0c\u5927\u6570\u636e\u65f6\u4ee3\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6570\u636e\u4f26\u7406\u7814\u7a76\uff1a\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u95ee\u9898\u4e0e\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u300a\u4e0a\u6d77\u7ffb\u8bd1\u300b\u7b2c<\/span>2\u671f\uff1a<\/span>12-17\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u738b\u534e\u6811\u3001\u5218\u4e16\u754c\u3001\u5f20\u6210\u667a\uff0c<\/span>2022\uff0c\u300a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u641c\u7d22\u6307\u5357\u300b\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u8bd1\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u738b\u534e\u6811\u3001\u5f20\u6210\u667a\uff0c<\/span>2018\uff0c\u5927\u6570\u636e\u65f6\u4ee3\u8bd1\u8005\u7684\u641c\u7d22\u80fd\u529b\u63a2\u7a76\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u6280\u7ffb\u8bd1\u300b\u7b2c<\/span>4\u671f\uff1a<\/span>26-29\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u738b\u5c11\u723d\uff0c<\/span>2017\uff0c\u804c\u4e1a\u5316\u65f6\u4ee3\u8bd1\u8005\u4fe1\u606f\u7d20\u517b\u7814\u7a76\uff1a\u9700\u6c42\u5206\u6790\u3001\u6982\u5ff5\u9610\u91ca\u4e0e\u6a21\u578b\u6784\u5efa\uff0c\u300a\u5916\u8bed\u754c\u300b\u7b2c<\/span>1\u671f\uff1a<\/span>55-63\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u738b\u6e58\u73b2\u3001\u8d56\u601d\u3001\u8d3e\u8273\u82b3\uff0c<\/span>2021\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e0e\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u6bd4\u8f83\u7814\u7a76<\/span>\u2014\u2014\u57fa\u4e8e\u5bf9\u9690\u55bb\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u773c\u52a8\u8ffd\u8e2a\u4e0e\u952e\u76d8\u8bb0\u5f55\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u300a\u5916\u8bed\u6559\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\u300b\u7b2c<\/span>4\u671f\uff1a<\/span>115-126\u3002<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u738b\u4f51\u9541\u3001\u6768\u6653\u5170\u3001\u80e1\u73ae\u7b49\uff0c<\/span>2013\uff0c\u4ece\u6570\u5b57\u7d20\u517b\u5230\u6570\u5b57\u80fd\u529b\uff1a\u6982\u5ff5\u6d41\u53d8\u3001\u6784\u6210\u8981\u7d20\u4e0e\u6574\u5408\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u300a\u8fdc\u7a0b\u6559\u80b2\u6742\u5fd7\u300b\u7b2c<\/span>3\u671f\uff1a<\/span>24-29\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u5f20\u5a01\u3001\u96f7\u7487\uff0c2<\/span><\/span>023<\/span>\uff0c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u201c\u8f6c\u5411\u201d\uff1a\u73b0\u72b6\u53ca\u53cd\u601d\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ffb\u8bd1\u300b\u7b2c2<\/span>\u671f\uff1a9<\/span><\/span>9-105<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u5f20\u653f\u3001\u738b\u8d07\uff0c<\/span>2020\uff0c\u54f2\u5b66\u89c6\u57df\u4e0b\u7684\u4eba\u4e0e\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u5173\u7cfb\u4e4b\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u300a\u5916\u56fd\u8bed\u6587\u300b\u7b2c<\/span>3\u671f\uff1a<\/span>145-151\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u90d1\u58eb\u9e4f\u3001\u5f20\u9759\u5b87\uff0c<\/span>2022\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u6cbb\u7406\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u5185\u5728\u903b\u8f91<\/span>\u2014\u2014\u5408\u89c4\u5f8b\u6027\u4e0e\u5408\u76ee\u7684\u6027\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\uff0c\u300a\u91cd\u5e86\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u62a5\uff08\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7248\uff09\u300b\u7b2c<\/span>3\u671f\uff1a<\/span>279-288\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u5168\u6c11\u6570\u5b57\u7d20\u517b\u4e0e\u6280\u80fd\u884c\u52a8\u7eb2\u8981\uff0c<\/span>http:\/\/www.cac.gov.cn\/2021-11\/05\/c_1637708867754305.htm\uff08<\/span>2023-2-17\uff09\u3002<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ffb\u8bd1\u534f\u4f1a\uff0c<\/span>2022\uff0c\u300a<\/span>2022\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ffb\u8bd1\u53ca\u8bed\u8a00\u670d\u52a1\u884c\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u62a5\u544a\u300b\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ffb\u8bd1\u534f\u4f1a\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u7279\u522b\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e\u300a\u5916\u8bed\u6559\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\u300b2023\u5e74\u7b2c2\u671f\uff0c\u7b2c70-79\u9875\uff0c\u5f15\u7528\u8bf7\u4ee5\u671f\u520a\u7248\u4e3a\u51c6\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4ec5\u7528\u4e8e\u5b66\u672f\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u5982\u6709\u4fb5\u6743\u8bf7\u540e\u53f0\u8054\u7cfb\u5c0f\u7f16\u5220\u9664\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n

– END –<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\u8f6c\u8f7d\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u5916\u8bed\u6559\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5 \u4e2d\u56fd\u77e5\u7f51<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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