\u5bfc\u8bed
<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n
\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u4e0d\u65ad\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u4ee5<\/span>ChatGPT\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u98a0\u8986\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u578b\u7ffb\u8bd1\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5728\u63d0\u9ad8\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6548\u7387\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u65ad\u5f15\u53d1\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u601d\u8003\u2014\u2014\u4eba\u548c\u673a\u5668\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u548c\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u5f53\u4e0b\uff0c\u201c\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1+\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u201d\u6a21\u5f0f\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5e7f\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u80fd\u529b\u53d7\u5230\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u5b66\u754c\u548c\u4e1a\u754c\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u91cd\u89c6\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u8be5\u8bdd\u9898\uff0c\u6709\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u548c\u6587\u7ae0\u5bf9\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u3001\u6a21\u578b\u63a2\u7d22\u3001\u80fd\u529b\u57f9\u517b\u6a21\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u672c\u671f\u70ed\u70b9\u805a\u7126\u9009\u53d6\u4e00\u672c\u56fe\u4e66\u3001\u4e24\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u805a\u7126\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u80fd\u529b\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u738b\u534e\u6811\u3001\u5218\u4e16\u754c\uff082022\uff09\u7ed3\u5408\u884c\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5bf9\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u80fd\u529b\u6a21\u578b\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u8def\u5f84\u732e\u8a00\u732e\u7b56\u3002\u8d75\u79cb\u8363\uff082023\uff09\u5728\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u80fd\u529b\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u6a21\u578b\u63a2\u7d22\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u5173\u4e8e\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u80fd\u529b\u57f9\u517b\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5efa\u8bae\u3002\u738b\u5f8b\u3001\u738b\u6e58\u73b2\uff082023\uff09\u4ece\u5b9e\u8bc1\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u53d1\u73b0\u201cChatGPT+MTPE\u201d\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u80fd\u529b\u57f9\u517b\u6a21\u5f0f\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5b66\u751f\u5f62\u6210\u66f4\u7075\u6d3b\u3001\u5168\u9762\u7684\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u7b56\u7565\u77e5\u8bc6\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u8bd1\u6587\u8d28\u91cf\u8bc4\u4f30\u80fd\u529b\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u804c\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u80fd\u529b\u7814\u7a76\u5728\u672a\u6765\u4ecd\u5b58\u5728\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u672c\u671f\u70ed\u70b9\u805a\u7126\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6559\u5b66\u3001\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u4e1a\u754c\u5b9e\u8df5\u5e26\u6765\u542f\u53d1\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u63a2\u5bfb\u63d0\u5347\u4eba\u673a\u534f\u540c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6548\u7387\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\u738b\u534e\u6811<\/strong>\uff0c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u526f\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5916\u56fd\u8bed\u5927\u5b66\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5b66\u9662\u7855\u58eb\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u5bfc\u5e08\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u4e3a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e0e\u672c\u5730\u5316\u6280\u672f\u3001\u5916\u8bed\u6559\u80b2\u6280\u672f\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u670d\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\u5218\u4e16\u754c<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u6d77\u4e8b\u5927\u5b66\u5916\u56fd\u8bed\u5b66\u9662\u5de5\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u5728\u8bfb\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u4e3a\u6d77\u4e8b\u672f\u8bed\u62bd\u53d6\u4e0e\u6587\u672c\u6316\u6398\u3001\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u65f6\u4ee3\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u80fd\u529b\u63a2\u7a76<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n
\u5f15\u8a00<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u5f53\u524d\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u573a\u666f\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u670d\u52a1\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u8bed\u8a00\u670d\u52a1\u4e1a\u4e2d\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u670d\u52a1\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u671d\u7740\u534f\u4f5c\u5316\u3001\u4f17\u5305\u5316\u3001\u5e73\u53f0\u5316\u3001\u96c6\u6210\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u53d8\u9769\uff0c\u8bed\u8a00\u670d\u52a1\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bf9\u8bd1\u5458\u7684\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u80fd\u529b\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8981\u6c42\u5176\u5177\u5907\u4f20\u7edf\u7ffb\u8bd1\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u66f4\u8981\u6c42\u5176\u80fd\u719f\u7ec3\u8fd0\u7528\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u64cd\u4f5c\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u9ad8\u6548\u8bc6\u522b\u3001\u4fee\u8ba2\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u5177\u5907\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u6570\u636e\u4f26\u7406\u610f\u8bc6\u53ca\u670d\u52a1\u610f\u8bc6\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u4eba\u5458\u5e94\u8be5\u5177\u5907\u54ea\u4e9b\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u57f9\u517b\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4e9f\u5f85\u63a2\u8ba8\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8bae\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n
1 \u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u80fd\u529b\u7814\u7a76\u57fa\u7840<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n
\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u80fd\u529b\u6307\u201c\u6839\u636e\u4e00\u5b9a\u76ee\u7684\u4e0e\u8981\u6c42\u5bf9\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u4ea7\u51fa\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u5de5\u4e0e\u4fee\u6539\u6240\u9700\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e0e\u8ba4\u77e5\u7d20\u517b\u201d<\/strong>\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7cfb\u7edf\u56de\u987e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u524d\u4eba\u5c1a\u672a\u5f52\u7eb3\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3a\u5b66\u754c\u548c\u4e1a\u754c\u5e7f\u4e3a\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u80fd\u529b\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4e14\u5b58\u5728\u8bf8\u591a\u503c\u5f97\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n
2 \u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u80fd\u529b\u6a21\u578b\u6784\u5efa<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n
\u672c\u6587\u5728\u68b3\u7406\u524d\u4eba\u5173\u4e8e\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u7ffb\u8bd1\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u5ba1\u6821\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53caISO 18587\u4e2d\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u4eba\u5458\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u8d44\u683c\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u9009\u53d6\u4e86\u5341\u4e2a\u4e3b\u6d41\u62db\u8058\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0c\u6536\u96c6\u5bf9\u8bd1\u8005\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u80fd\u529b\u6709\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u804c\u4f4d\u6216\u9879\u76ee\u62db\u8058\u542f\u4e8b\uff0c\u9650\u5b9a\u4e3a2020.01.01\u81f32022.07.31\u671f\u95f4\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u7ecf\u4eba\u5de5\u7b5b\u9009\u5f97\u5230150\u5219\u62db\u8058\u542f\u4e8b\u3002\u91c7\u53d6\u5185\u5bb9\u5206\u6790\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\u5206\u6790\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u5f52\u7eb3\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u80fd\u529b\u6a21\u578b\u5927\u81f4\u6db5\u76d6\u4e03\u7c7b\u80fd\u529b\uff08\u5982\u56fe1\uff09<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\n
<\/strong><\/p>\n
2.1 \u670d\u52a1\u80fd\u529b<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u670d\u52a1\u80fd\u529b\u6307\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u4eba\u5458\u4ece\u5bfb\u627e\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u4efb\u52a1\u81f3\u4ea4\u4ed8\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u5168\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u80fd\u529b\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u8d77\u5230\u7edf\u9886\u5168\u5c40\u3001\u8854\u63a5\u5404\u90e8\u5206\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u4f5c\u7528<\/strong>\u3002\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u4eba\u5458\u5e94\u8be5\u5728\u4e0e\u5ba2\u6237\u4ea4\u6d41\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5145\u5206\u5c55\u73b0\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u7d20\u517b\u548c\u5ba2\u6237\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u719f\u6089\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5e02\u573a\u3001\u884c\u4e1a\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u8bae\u4ef7\u884c\u60c5\uff0c\u4e25\u683c\u9075\u5b88\u804c\u4e1a\u9053\u5fb7\u51c6\u5219\u548c\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u6709\u6761\u4e0d\u7d0a\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/section>\n
\u00a0<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
2.2 \u8bed\u8a00\u80fd\u529b<\/strong><\/section>\n
\u8bed\u8a00\u80fd\u529b\u6307\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u4eba\u5458\u5728\u53cc\u8bed\u8f6c\u6362\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8f91\u3001\u4fee\u8ba2\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e2d\u5177\u5907\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u6280\u80fd\u6c34\u5e73<\/strong>\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u6e90\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u76ee\u6807\u8bed\u8a00\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b9e\u73b0\u987a\u7545\u7684\u8de8\u6587\u5316\u4ea4\u9645\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u00a0<\/section>\n
2.3 \u5de5\u5177\u80fd\u529b<\/strong><\/section>\n
\u5de5\u5177\u80fd\u529b\u6307\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u4eba\u5458\u5229\u7528\u5de5\u5177\/\u6280\u672f\u8d44\u6e90\u89e3\u51b3\u7ffb\u8bd1\u96be\u9898\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u4efb\u52a1\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u6280\u672f\u7d20\u517b<\/strong>\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u8bd1\u524d\u7f16\u8f91\u80fd\u529b\u4e0e\u672f\u8bed\u7ba1\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\/\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u5de5\u5177\u64cd\u4f5c\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u590d\u6742\u6587\u4ef6\u89e3\u6790\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u8bed\u6599\u5e93\u5e94\u7528\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u68c0\u7d22\u4e0e\u8fa8\u522b\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u5bf9\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u539f\u7406\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u5185\u5bb9\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u5e94\u7528\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u4eba\u5458\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u5177\u5907\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u00a0<\/section>\n
2.4 \u7b56\u7565\u80fd\u529b<\/strong><\/section>\n
\u7b56\u7565\u80fd\u529b\u6307\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u4eba\u5458\u4e3a\u7efc\u5408\u63d0\u5347\u7f16\u8f91\u6548\u7387\u548c\u8bd1\u6587\u8d28\u91cf\u6240\u884c\u4f7f\u7684\u51b3\u65ad\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u9884\u6d4b\u80fd\u529b\u4e0e\u8bc4\u4f30\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u603b\u548c<\/strong>\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u5de5\u5177\u8bc4\u4f30\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8d28\u91cf\u8bc4\u4f30\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5bf9\u795e\u7ecf\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u9519\u8bef\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc6\u522b\u3001\u5f52\u7c7b\u4e0e\u4fee\u6b63\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5bf9\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u6307\u5357\u51c6\u786e\u89e3\u8bfb\u4e0e\u6267\u884c\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5bf9\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u7a0b\u5ea6\u51c6\u786e\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u7279\u5b9a\u6587\u672c\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u4e3b\u9898\u9886\u57df\u53ca\u5ba2\u6237\u9700\u6c42\u5236\u5b9a\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u00a0<\/section>\n
2.5 \u4e3b\u9898\u9886\u57df\u80fd\u529b<\/strong><\/section>\n
\u4e3b\u9898\u9886\u57df\u80fd\u529b\u6307\u7406\u89e3\u5e76\u638c\u63e1\u4ee5\u6e90\u8bed\u8a00\u751f\u6210\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u76ee\u6807\u8bed\u8a00\u5448\u73b0\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/strong><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u00a0<\/section>\n
2.6 \u5fc3\u7406\u751f\u7406\u80fd\u529b<\/strong><\/section>\n
\u5fc3\u7406\u751f\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u6307\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u4eba\u5458\u5728\u5fc3\u7406\uff08\u8ba4\u77e5\u3001\u6001\u5ea6\uff09\u53ca\u751f\u7406\u5c42\u9762\u6240\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/strong><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u00a0<\/section>\n
2.7 \u7ba1\u7406\u80fd\u529b<\/strong><\/section>\n
\u7ba1\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u6307\u5728\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u6027\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u4eba\u5458\u80fd\u59a5\u5584\u534f\u8c03\u4e0e\u5ba2\u6237\u3001\u9879\u76ee\u7ecf\u7406\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u5b8c\u6210\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/strong><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u00a0<\/section>\n
3 \u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u80fd\u529b\u53d1\u5c55\u8def\u5f84<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u80fd\u529b\u57f9\u517b\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4eba\u624d\u57f9\u517b\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8bae\u9898\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u76f8\u5173\u65b9\u643a\u624b\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u57f9\u517b\u51fa\u8bed\u8a00\u670d\u52a1\u4e1a\u771f\u6b63\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u624d\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u4ece\u56db\u65b9\u9762\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e13\u4e1a\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u4eba\u5458\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u00a0<\/section>\n
3.1 \u9769\u65b0\u4f20\u7edf\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8ba4\u77e5\u89c2\u5ff5<\/strong><\/section>\n
\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6559\u80b2\u4e3b\u7ba1\u90e8\u95e8\u548c\u4eba\u624d\u57f9\u517b\u5355\u4f4d\u5e94\u8be5\u9769\u65b0\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\uff0c\u6ce8\u91cd\u884c\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u9700\u6c42\u53ca\u56fd\u5bb6\u8bed\u8a00\u6218\u7565\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4eba\u624d\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u65b0\u8981\u6c42<\/strong>\uff1b\u79ef\u6781\u62d3\u5c55\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u5728\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6559\u5b66\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u7684\u878d\u5408\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u6307\u5bfc\u5b66\u751f\u6b63\u786e\u8fd0\u7528\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u00a0<\/section>\n
3.2 \u91cd\u89c6\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5efa\u8bbe<\/strong><\/section>\n
\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\u5e94\u8be5\u660e\u786e\u5f53\u524d\u5b66\u751f\u8bd1\u5458\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u7d20\u517b\u548c\u884c\u4e1a\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u6c42\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\uff0c\u4e0e\u4f01\u4e1a\u643a\u624b\u5efa\u7acb\u201c\u4ea7\u5b66\u7814\u201d\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u4eba\u624d\u57f9\u517b\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u5236<\/strong>\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u6253\u9020\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u7cbe\u54c1\u8bfe\u7a0b\u3002<\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u00a0<\/section>\n
3.3 \u5f3a\u5316\u5e08\u751f\u6570\u5b57\u6280\u672f\u7d20\u517b<\/strong><\/section>\n
\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6559\u5b66\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\uff0c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5e08\u751f\u5e94\u8be5\u9002\u5e94\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u751f\u5b58\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u719f\u6089\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u5728\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/strong><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u00a0<\/section>\n
3.4 \u6ce8\u91cd\u6280\u672f\u4f26\u7406\u89c4\u8303\u5efa\u8bbe<\/strong><\/section>\n
\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c42\u9762\u5e94\u52a0\u5feb\u6784\u5efa\u6280\u672f\u4f26\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b8f\u89c2\u653f\u7b56\u5f15\u5bfc<\/strong>\uff1b\u884c\u4e1a\u534f\u4f1a\u5e94\u534f\u52a9\u76d1\u7ba1\u591a\u5143\u884c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u6280\u672f\u4f26\u7406\u89c4\u8303<\/strong>\uff0c\u76d1\u6d4b\u4e0e\u8bc4\u4f30\u6570\u636e\u3001\u6280\u672f\u98ce\u9669\u9690\u60a3\uff1b\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e94\u5236\u5b9a\u5185\u90e8\u4f26\u7406\u89c4\u7ae0\u5236\u5ea6<\/strong>\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u5458\u5de5\u7684\u6280\u672f\u4f26\u7406\u610f\u8bc6\uff1b\u9ad8\u6821\u5e94\u79ef\u6781\u5f15\u5bfc\u5e08\u751f\u6b63\u786e\u8ba4\u8bc6\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5229\u5bb3\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6ce8\u91cd\u8d23\u4efb\u5f52\u5c5e\u548c\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u4fdd\u62a4\u95ee\u9898<\/strong>\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e0e\u98ce\u9669\u5e94\u5bf9\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u00a0<\/section>\n
4 \u7ed3\u8bed<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u6a21\u5f0f\u6210\u4e3a\u5b66\u754c\u4e0e\u4e1a\u754c\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u65b0\u8bdd\u9898\uff0c\u8bed\u8a00\u670d\u52a1\u884c\u4e1a\u5bf9\u8bd1\u5458\u7684\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u80fd\u529b\u4e5f\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c1d\u8bd5\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u80fd\u529b\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5bf9\u5404\u80fd\u529b\u5185\u6db5\u8fdb\u884c\u660e\u786e\u754c\u5b9a\uff0c\u5e76\u4ece\u9769\u65b0\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8ba4\u77e5\u3001\u91cd\u89c6\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5efa\u8bbe\u3001\u5f3a\u5316\u6570\u5b57\u7d20\u517b\u53ca\u6ce8\u91cd\u4f26\u7406\u5efa\u8bbe\u56db\u65b9\u9762\u9610\u8ff0\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u884c\u4e1a\u4eba\u624d\u80fd\u529b\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u652f\u6491\u4e0e\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u5f53\u524d\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u53ef\u4e3a\u56fd\u5185\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u4eba\u624d\u57f9\u517b\u53ca\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u80fd\u529b\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u5236\u5b9a\u63d0\u4f9b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u4f9d\u636e\u3002<\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u672c\u6587\u520a\u8f7d\u4e8e\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u6280\u7ffb\u8bd1\u300b\u7b2c35\u53774\u671f\uff0c21-24\u3002\u611f\u8c22\u4f5c\u8005\u4e0e\u7f16\u8f91\u90e8\u6388\u6743\u8f6c\u8f7d\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u7bc7\u5e45\u6240\u9650\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u6709\u6240\u5220\u51cf\uff0c\u6ce8\u91ca\u4e0e\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u5df2\u7701\u7565\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\n
<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n
\u8d75\u79cb\u8363<\/strong>\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u5bfc\u5e08\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u4e3a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5b66\u3001\u8bed\u6599\u5e93\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u80fd\u529b\u57f9\u517b<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n
\u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u5355\u7eaf\u4eba\u5de5\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8fdc\u8fdc\u4e0d\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u8bed\u8a00\u670d\u52a1\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5177\u5907\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u80fd\u529b\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u8bd1\u8005\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5373\u662f\u8bd1\u8005\u4e0d\u65ad\u4f5c\u51fa\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u7ffb\u8bd1\u80fd\u529b\u4e0e\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u80fd\u529b\u867d\u6709\u91cd\u5408\u4e0e\u4ea4\u53c9\uff0c\u4f46\u5b66\u8005\uff08\u5982Nitzke & Hansen-Schirra 2021\uff1bO\u2019Brien 2002\uff09\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u80fd\u529b\u4e0e\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u80fd\u529b\u4ecd\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u80fd\u529b\u66f4\u5f3a\u8c03\u5bf9\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u751f\u6210\u7684\u8bd1\u6587\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8f91\uff0c\u5373\u8bc6\u522b\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u9002\u5f53\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u8bd1\u8005\u4e0d\u65ad\u4f5c\u51fa\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/strong>\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\u5bf9\u6280\u672f\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u62b5\u89e6\u5fc3\u7406\uff0cPym\uff082013\uff09\u5f3a\u8c03\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6559\u5b66\u4e2d\u5e94\u5f15\u5bfc\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\u4e86\u89e3\u5e94\u5728\u4f55\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u6280\u672f\u3002\u5728\u4e60\u5f97\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5b66\u5458\u6700\u597d\u80fd\u7ec4\u6210\u5b66\u4e60\u5c0f\u7ec4\uff0c\u4ee5\u76f8\u4e92\u4fc3\u8fdb\u548c\u63d0\u9ad8<\/strong>\u3002O\u2019Brien\uff082002\uff09\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u548c\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u5e94\u8be5\u6210\u4e3a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6559\u5b66\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u5305\u62ec\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u7f16\u7a0b\u3001\u672f\u8bed\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u53d7\u63a7\u8bed\u8a00\u77e5\u8bc6<\/strong>\u7b49\u3002\u9274\u4e8e\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0cKenny & Doherty\uff082014\uff09\u5efa\u8bae\u5c06\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u7eb3\u5165\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6559\u5b66\u4e0e\u8bd1\u8005\u57f9\u8bad\u8bfe\u7a0b<\/strong>\u3002Koponen\uff082015\uff1a5-6\uff09\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u8bfe\u7a0b\u65e2\u5305\u62ec\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u548c\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u57fa\u4e8e\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u548c\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u7684\u5b9e\u64cd<\/strong>\uff0c\u5982\u5bf9\u53d7\u63a7\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8fdb\u884c\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\uff0c\u5728\u65e0\u539f\u6587\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7814\u7a76\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3001\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u8d28\u91cf\u6807\u51c6\u3001\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u8bc4\u4f30\u3001\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u80fd\u529b\u57f9\u517b\u7b49\u3002Arenas & Moorkens\uff082019\uff1a223-224\uff09\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u6a21\u5757\u5305\u542b\u7684\u516b\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u4e3a\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5b9a\u4e49\u3001\u8d28\u91cf\u3001\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u89c4\u5219\u3001\u5e38\u89c1\u9519\u8bef\u3001\u4ed8\u51fa\u4e0e\u4ea7\u51fa\u3001\u4ef7\u683c\u3001\u5b9e\u64cd<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n
\n
\u56fd\u5185\u5b66\u8005\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u89c6\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u80fd\u529b\u57f9\u517b\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u5e94\u52a0\u5f3a\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u57f9\u8bad\uff08\u5d14\u542f\u4eae 2014\uff1b\u51af\u5168\u529f\u3001\u5d14\u542f\u4eae 2016\uff09\u3001\u6784\u5efa\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u80fd\u529b\u4e09\u7ef4\u6a21\u578b\uff08\u51af\u5168\u529f\u3001\u5218\u660e 2018\uff09\u3002\u501f\u9274\u56fd\u5916\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u51af\u5168\u529f\u3001\u5f20\u6167\u7389\uff082015\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u8bfe\u7a0b\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5e94\u5305\u62ec12\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u5373\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3001\u8bd1\u524d\u7f16\u8f91\u3001\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u6982\u8ff0\u3001\u884c\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\u73b0\u72b6\u3001\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5e38\u89c1\u9519\u8bef\u5206\u6790\u3001\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u5de5\u5177\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e0e\u8fd0\u7528\u3001\u6587\u672c\uff08\u8bed\u7bc7\uff09\u77e5\u8bc6\u6982\u8ff0\u3001\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u5b9e\u8df5I\u3001\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u5b9e\u8df5II\u3001\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e0e\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8f85\u52a9\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u7f16\u7a0b\u4ecb\u7ecd\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u5b9a\u4ef7\u7b56\u7565\u7b49\uff09<\/strong>\u3002\u4ef2\u6587\u660e\u3001\u8212\u8d85\uff082020\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u9762\u5411\u6559\u5b66\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u4e09\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\uff1a\u8bd1\u524d\u6587\u672c\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u8bd1\u540e\u6587\u672c\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u57fa\u7840\u901a\u7528\u80fd\u529b<\/strong>\u3002\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b66\u751f\u719f\u6089\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8bc6\u522b\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\u548c\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u5bf9\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u6b63\u9762\u6001\u5ea6<\/strong>\uff08Konttinen\u00a0et al<\/em>. 2021\uff1a199\uff1bO\u2019Brien 2002\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\n
\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5728\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6559\u5b66\u548c\u8bd1\u8005\u57f9\u8bad\u4e2d\u8fd8\u5904\u4e8e\u8d77\u6b65\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u5e94\u5728\u4f55\u65f6\u6216\u5728\u591a\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u88ab\u5f15\u5165\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6559\u5b66\u4ecd\u7136\u5907\u53d7\u4e89\u8bae\uff08Plaza-Lara 2020\uff09\u3002\u4f46\u4e0d\u5c11\u5b66\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u80fd\u529b\u5e94\u7eb3\u5165\u7ffb\u8bd1\u80fd\u529b\u57f9\u517b\u6a21\u5757\u3002<\/p>\n
\n
\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u80fd\u529b\u57f9\u517b\u4ecd\u9700\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u70b9\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u62e5\u62b1\u6280\u672f\u4f46\u907f\u514d\u6280\u672f\u81f3\u4e0a\u3002\u8bd1\u8005\u662f\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6216\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u53ea\u8d77\u5230\u8f85\u52a9\u8bd1\u8005\u63d0\u9ad8\u7ffb\u8bd1\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u4f5c\u7528<\/strong>\u3002\u6559\u5e08\u548c\u57f9\u8bad\u8005\u9700\u8981\u5f15\u5bfc\u5b66\u751f\u4e0d\u76f2\u76ee\u76f8\u4fe1\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u5de5\u5177\uff08Bowker 2005\uff09\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u8eab\u5b66\u4e60\u5f62\u6210\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u89c2\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u878d\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u6280\u672f\u548c\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e8e\u4e00\u4f53\u7684\u4f18\u79c0\u4eba\u624d\u3002\u5d14\u542f\u4eae\uff082014\uff09\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\u9700\u8981\u4fdd\u6301\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8f93\u51fa\u8bd1\u6587\u7684\u601d\u8def\u548c\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u3001\u5e38\u89c1\u9519\u8bef\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u719f\u6089\u6240\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u9886\u57df\u3001\u672f\u8bed\u548c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u9605\u8bfb\u3001\u8bc6\u522b\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u4fee\u6539\u4e0e\u539f\u4f5c\u8005\u610f\u56fe\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u8bd1\u6587<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u3002<\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u00a0<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u8fc7\u5ea6\u4fee\u6539\u4e0e\u4fee\u6539\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u4e0d\u5e94\u53d7\u8bd1\u8005\u4e2a\u4eba\u98ce\u683c\u548c\u4e60\u60ef\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u53ea\u987b\u4fee\u6539\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u9519\u8bef<\/strong>\u3002\u5982\u679c\u73b0\u6709\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5408\u4e4e\u8bed\u6cd5\u4e14\u8bed\u8a00\u6d41\u7545\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\uff08Aikawa\u00a0et al<\/em>. 2012\uff1a7\uff09\u3002<\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u00a0<\/section>\n
\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u8bfe\u7a0b\u6559\u5b66\u7684\u603b\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u4f7f\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5b66\u5458\u638c\u63e1\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e0e\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u57f9\u517b\u4ed6\u4eec\u5229\u7528\u6280\u672f\u5de5\u5177\u5f00\u5c55\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u80fd\u529b<\/strong>\u3002\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u80fd\u529b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4e0d\u662f\u8981\u6559\u6388\u76f8\u5173\u8f6f\u4ef6\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6559\u6388\u5b66\u5458\u4ee5\u8bd1\u6587\u4ea7\u51fa\u4e3a\u5bfc\u5411\uff0c\u5c06\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e0e\u5177\u4f53\u5b9e\u8df5\u6709\u6548\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u5b8c\u6210\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u5173\u4e8e\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4f1a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4ee3\u66ff\u4eba\u5de5\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5168\u81ea\u52a8\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u51fa\u73b0\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4ecd\u7136\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4ee3\u66ff\u4eba\u5de5\u7ffb\u8bd1<\/strong>\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u91cd\u70b9\u5e94\u653e\u5728\u5982\u4f55\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e0a<\/strong>\u3002\u7ffb\u8bd1\u80fd\u529b\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u53ca\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4fc3\u4f7f\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u80fd\u529b\u6210\u4e3a\u8bd1\u8005\u7684\u5fc5\u5907\u6280\u80fd\u3002\u8bed\u8a00\u670d\u52a1\u884c\u4e1a\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u5173\u6ce8\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u57f9\u8bad\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5e08\u8d44\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u5f00\u8bbe\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9ad8\u6821\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5c11\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u5b9e\u8df5\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u62d3\u5c55\u3002<\/strong><\/section>\n
\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u672c\u6587\u9009\u81ea\u300a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u80fd\u529b\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff08\u5916\u8bed\u6559\u5b66\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2023\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u6b64\u5904\u4e86\u89e3\u56fe\u4e66\u8be6\u60c5<\/a><\/strong>\uff09\u7b2c\u4e94\u7ae0\u3002\u56e0\u7bc7\u5e45\u6240\u9650\uff0c\u6ce8\u91ca\u4e0e\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u5df2\u7701\u7565\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n
<\/section>\n
\n
\n
<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\u738b\u5f8b<\/strong>\uff0c\u82f1\u8bed\u8bed\u8a00\u6587\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u6e56\u5357\u5927\u5b66\u5916\u56fd\u8bed\u5b66\u9662\u8bb2\u5e08\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u4e3a\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u4eba\u673a\u4e92\u52a8\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8ba4\u77e5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u8f85\u52a9\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\u738b\u6e58\u73b2<\/strong>\uff0c\u6e56\u5357\u5927\u5b66\u5916\u56fd\u8bed\u5b66\u9662\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u5bfc\u5e08\uff0c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4f20\u8bd1\u8ba4\u77e5\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6240\u957f\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u4e3a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8ba4\u77e5\u3001\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4eba\u673a\u4ea4\u4e92\u3001\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6559\u80b2\u6559\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n
ChatGPT\u65f6\u4ee3\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u80fd\u529b\u57f9\u517b\u6a21\u5f0f\u7814\u7a76<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n
1 \u5f15\u8a00<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n
\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u65f6\u4ee3\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u5c42\u51fa\u4e0d\u7a77\u3001\u8fed\u4ee3\u66f4\u66ff\uff0c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u80fd\u529b\u6210\u4e3a\u8bd1\u5458\u804c\u4e1a\u7d20\u517b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3001\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4eba\u624d\u57f9\u517b\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u4e00\u73af\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u7ed3\u5408ChatGPT\u7b49\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u5728\u9ad8\u6821\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6559\u5b66\u4e2d\u5f00\u5c55\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u6559\u5b66\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5b66\u751f\u8bd1\u8005\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u80fd\u529b\u53d1\u5c55\u7b49\u8bdd\u9898\u4ecd\u9700\u6301\u7eed\u63a2\u8ba8\u3002\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u62df\u57fa\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u5efa\u6784\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u5f0f\u6559\u5b66\u6cd5\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u201cChatGPT+MTPE\u201d\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u80fd\u529b\u7406\u8bba\u57f9\u517b\u6a21\u5f0f<\/strong>\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6559\u5b66\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6bd4\u8f83\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ec4\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u7ec4\u7684\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u77e5\u8bc6\u638c\u63e1\u5ea6\u548c\u8bd1\u6587\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u63a2\u7a76\u8be5\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
2 \u6587\u732e\u7efc\u8ff0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n
2.1 ChatGPT\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u4e0e\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u6559\u5b66<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5b66\u8005\u7eb7\u7eb7\u4ece\u7ffb\u8bd1\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u591a\u5143\u8981\u7d20\u6a21\u578b\u6216\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4fee\u6539\u80fd\u529b\u6a21\u578b\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u5256\u6790\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u6784\u6210\u8981\u7d20\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u80fd\u529b\u7531\u53cc\u8bed\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u5916\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u641c\u7d22\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u95ee\u9898\u8bc6\u522b\/\u5206\u7c7b\/\u7ea0\u6b63\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u8f6f\u6280\u80fd<\/strong>\u7b49\u5b50\u80fd\u529b\u7ec4\u6210\uff08Rico & Torrej\u00f3n\uff0c2012\uff1bRobert et al<\/em>.\uff0c2022\uff09\u3002\u51af\u5168\u529f\u3001\u5218\u660e\uff082018\uff09\u57fa\u4e8e\u80fd\u529b\u4e60\u5f97\u8fc7\u7a0b\u89c6\u89d2\uff0c\u4ece\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u6280\u80fd\u548c\u8ba4\u77e5\u4e09\u5927\u7ef4\u5ea6\u9610\u91ca\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u5185\u6db5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u6559\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u73b0\u6709\u6210\u679c\u591a\u4e3a\u6559\u5b66\u7ecf\u9a8c\u603b\u7ed3<\/strong>\uff08\u4ef2\u6587\u660e\u3001\u8212\u8d85\uff0c2020\uff09\u3001\u6559\u5b66\u6a21\u5757\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff08O\u2019Brien\uff0c2002\uff1b\u51af\u5168\u529f\u3001\u5f20\u6167\u7389\uff0c2015\uff09\u3001\u6559\u5b66\u6a21\u5f0f\u5efa\u6784<\/strong>\uff08Guerberof \uff06 Moorkens\uff0c2019\uff09\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408ChatGPT\u63a2\u8ba8\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u80fd\u529b\u57f9\u517b\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8bc1\u7814\u7a76\u5e76\u4e0d\u591a\u89c1<\/strong>\uff0c\u5173\u6ce8\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u6559\u5b66\u4e2d\u5b66\u751f\u8bd1\u8005\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e60\u5f97\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u3002<\/p>\n
2.2 \u57fa\u4e8e\u5efa\u6784\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u5f0f\u6559\u5b66\u6cd5<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u81ea20 \u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5b66\u8005\u5df2\u5f00\u59cb\u8f6c\u5411\u793e\u4f1a\u5efa\u6784\u4e3b\u4e49\u54f2\u5b66\u8303\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ece\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u5b9e\u8bc1\u89d2\u5ea6\u5bf9\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6559\u5b66\u6a21\u5f0f\u5c55\u5f00\u63a2\u7d22\u6027\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ee5\u7a81\u7834\u4f20\u7edf\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6559\u5b66\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u5c40\u9650\uff08Kiraly\uff0c2016\uff1b\u5f20\u653f\u3001\u738b\u8d07\uff0c2020\uff09\u3002Kiraly\uff082000\uff09\u4ece\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6559\u5b66\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u5fc3\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u8f6c\u5411\u793e\u4f1a\u5efa\u6784\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u628a\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u9879\u76ee\u8fd0\u7528\u5230\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6559\u5b66\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u3002Mahboubeh \uff06 Masood\uff082019\uff09\u5728\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u6559\u5b66\u4e2d\u91c7\u53d6\u5206\u7ec4\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u591a\u9879\u5b9e\u8bc1\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\u9879\u76ee\u5f0f\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6559\u5b66\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u57f9\u517b\u5b66\u751f\u8bd1\u8005\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u804c\u4e1a\u7d20\u517b<\/strong>\uff08\u5f20\u6587\u9e64\u3001\u6587\u519b\uff0c2020\uff1bLi\uff0c2022\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
3 ChatGPT\u65f6\u4ee3\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u80fd\u529b\u57f9\u517b\u6a21\u5f0f\u6784\u5efa<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n
\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5c06ChatGPT\u5f15\u5165\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u8bfe\u5802\uff0c\u4ece\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u6784\u5efa\u201cChatGPT+MTPE\u201d\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u80fd\u529b\u57f9\u517b\u6a21\u5f0f<\/strong>\uff08\u89c1\u56fe1\uff09\u3002\u5982\u56fe1\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u201cChatGPT+MTPE\u201d\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u80fd\u529b\u57f9\u517b\u6a21\u5f0f\u53ef\u5206\u6210\u4e09\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u77e5\u8bc6\u4f53\u7cfb\u6784\u5efa\u3001\u201cChatGPT+\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u201d\u5de5\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f\u548c\u201cChatGPT+\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u201d\u9879\u76ee\u5b9e\u8df5<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n
\n
<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
4 \u6559\u5b66\u5b9e\u9a8c<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n
\u4e3a\u9a8c\u8bc1\u201cChatGPT+MTPE\u201d\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u80fd\u529b\u57f9\u517b\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u548c\u6709\u6548\u6027\uff0c\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u5728\u534e\u4e2d\u5730\u533a\u4e00\u6240\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u91cd\u70b9\u5927\u5b66MTI\u7b14\u8bd1\u73ed\u7684\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u8bfe\u5802\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u521d\u6b65\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n
4.1 \u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u672c\u6587\u6309\u7167\u968f\u673a\u62bd\u6837\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u62bd\u53d6\u5f53\u5730\u9ad8\u6821\u4e24\u4e2a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7855\u58eb\u4e13\u4e1a\u5b66\u4f4d\uff08MTI\uff09\u7b14\u8bd1\u73ed\u4e00\u5e74\u7ea7\u4e0b\u5b66\u671f\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u5206\u4e3a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ec4\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u7ec4\uff08\u540420\u4eba\uff09\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5f00\u59cb\u524d\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u77e5\u8bc6\u95ee\u5377\u5bf9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ec4\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u7ec4\u7684\u9648\u8ff0\u6027\u77e5\u8bc6\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u91cf\u3002\u72ec\u7acb\u6837\u672ct<\/em>\u68c0\u9a8c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4e24\u7ec4\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u663e\u8457\u6027\u5dee\u5f02\uff08p<\/em>\u00a0= .834\uff1e.05\uff09\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ec4\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u7ec4\u5b66\u751f\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u5904\u4e8e\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u4e4b\u5185\u3002<\/p>\n
4.2 \u7814\u7a76\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u907f\u514d\u6559\u5e08\u3001\u6559\u6750\u3001\u5b66\u65f6\u7b49\u65e0\u5173\u53d8\u91cf\u5bf9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u5e72\u6270\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ec4\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u7ec4\u7684\u6388\u8bfe\u4efb\u52a1\u7531\u540c\u4e00\u6559\u5e08\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u4e14\u8bfe\u5802\u6559\u5b66\u5185\u5bb9\u3001\u6559\u5b66\u8fdb\u5ea6\u3001\u5b66\u65f6\uff0816\u4e2a\u6559\u5b66\u5468\uff0c\u6bcf\u54682\u4e2a\u5b66\u65f6\uff09\u7b49\u5747\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u552f\u4e00\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ec4\u6309\u7167\u65b0\u6a21\u5f0f\u65bd\u6559\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u7ec4\u6309\u7167\u4f20\u7edf\u6559\u5b66\u6a21\u5f0f\u65bd\u6559\u3002\u5728\u6559\u5b66\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ec4\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u7ec4\u5747\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4e13\u7528\u7684QQ \u7fa4\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u53d1\u5e03\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u8d44\u6599\u3001\u6c9f\u901a\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u4e4b\u5904\u5728\u4e8e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ec4\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7fa4\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u4e3b\u9898\u4e13\u5bb6\u3001\u804c\u4e1a\u8bd1\u8005\u548c\u76ee\u7684\u8bed\u8bfb\u8005<\/strong>\u3002\u5728\u6559\u5b66\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u4e24\u7ec4\u5404\u62bd\u53d6\u5341\u540d\u5b66\u751f\u8fdb\u884c\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbf\u8c08\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\u6240\u6709\u5b66\u751f\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u4ea4\u8bd1\u6587\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u4ea4\u4e92\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u77e5\u8bc6\u95ee\u5377\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e2a\u4eba\u5b66\u4e60\u6863\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n
4.3 \u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u57fa\u4e8eAlbir\uff082017\uff09\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u77e5\u8bc6\u95ee\u5377\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u77e5\u8bc6\u6d4b\u91cf\u95ee\u5377\uff0c\u5c06\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u4e3a\u4e94\u5927\u8981\u7d20\u2014\u2014\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8d28\u91cf\u8bc4\u4f30\u3001\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u9519\u8bef\u3001\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u7b56\u7565\u548c\u804c\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8bd1\u6587\u8d28\u91cf\u8bc4\u4f30\u95ee\u5377\u662f\u57fa\u4e8eMelby\u00a0et al<\/em>.\uff082014\uff09\u548cGal\u00e1n-Ma\u00f1as & Albir\uff082015\uff09\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86\u4e09\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf\uff1a\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3001\u6d41\u5229\u6027\u548c\u6587\u672c\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
\u534a\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u8bbf\u8c08\u91c7\u7528\u817e\u8baf\u4f1a\u8bae\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u6bcf\u4f4d\u5b66\u751f\u7528\u65f6\u5341\u5206\u949f\u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u534a\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u95ee\u9898\u5305\u62ec\u5b66\u4e60\u611f\u53d7\u4e0e\u6536\u83b7\u3001ChatGPT\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u8868\u73b0\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u3001\u6559\u5b66\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u3001\u8bd1\u6587\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u8bc4\u4f30\u4ee5\u53ca\u6559\u5b66\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n
5 \u7ed3\u679c\u4e0e\u8ba8\u8bba<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n
5.1 \u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u77e5\u8bc6\u6bd4\u8f83<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u672c\u6587\u57fa\u4e8eSPSS 26.0\u5bf9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ec4\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u7ec4\u5b66\u751f\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e94\u8981\u7d20\u8fdb\u884c\u72ec\u7acb\u6837\u672ct<\/em>\u68c0\u9a8c\uff0c\u4ee5\u63a2\u7d22\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u5f0f\u4ea4\u4e92\u8bfe\u5802\u548c\u4f20\u7edf\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u8bfe\u5802\u4e2d\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u77e5\u8bc6\u638c\u63e1\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u9a8c\u8bc1\u201cChatGPT+MTPE\u201d\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u80fd\u529b\u57f9\u517b\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u6548\u679c\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ec4\u5173\u4e8e\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u7b56\u7565\u3001\u8bd1\u6587\u8d28\u91cf\u8bc4\u4f30\u548c\u804c\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u5f97\u5206\u663e\u8457\u9ad8\u4e8e\u63a7\u5236\u7ec4\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u201cChatGPT+MTPE\u201d\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u80fd\u529b\u57f9\u517b\u6a21\u5f0f\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5b66\u751f\u5f62\u6210\u66f4\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u7b56\u7565\u77e5\u8bc6\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u8bd1\u6587\u8d28\u91cf\u8bc4\u4f30\u80fd\u529b\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u63d0\u9ad8\u804c\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u6c34\u5e73<\/strong>\u3002\u8be6\u7ec6\u7ed3\u679c\u89c1\u88681\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n
\n
<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\u00a0<\/strong>5.2 \u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u8d28\u91cf\u6bd4\u8f83<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ec4\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u7ec4\u7684\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u4ea7\u51fa\u8d28\u91cf\u8fdb\u884c\u72ec\u7acb\u6837\u672ct<\/em>\u68c0\u9a8c\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ec4\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u8d28\u91cf\u5728\u6d41\u5229\u5ea6\u548c\u6587\u672c\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5f97\u5206\u663e\u8457\u9ad8\u4e8e\u63a7\u5236\u7ec4\uff0c\u8868\u660eChatGPT\u8d4b\u80fd\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u9a71\u52a8\u5f0f\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u80fd\u529b\u57f9\u517b\u6a21\u5f0f\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u5f62\u6210\u66f4\u6d41\u5229\u3001\u4ea4\u9645\u529f\u80fd\u66f4\u5f3a\u7684\u8bd1\u6587<\/strong>\u3002\u8be6\u60c5\u89c1\u88682\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n
\n
<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
6 \u7ed3\u8bed<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n
\u672c\u6587\u91c7\u53d6\u57fa\u4e8e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ec4\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u7ec4\u7684\u51c6\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7814\u7a76\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u63a2\u7a76\u4e86\u201cChatGPT+MTPE\u201d\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u80fd\u529b\u57f9\u517b\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u6548\u679c\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ec4\u5173\u4e8e\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u7b56\u7565\u3001\u8bd1\u6587\u8d28\u91cf\u8bc4\u4f30\u548c\u804c\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u5f97\u5206\u663e\u8457\u9ad8\u4e8e\u63a7\u5236\u7ec4\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u8be5\u6a21\u5f0f\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ec4\u5b66\u751f\u5f62\u6210\u66f4\u7075\u6d3b\u3001\u5168\u9762\u7684\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u7b56\u7565\u77e5\u8bc6\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u8bd1\u6587\u8d28\u91cf\u8bc4\u4f30\u80fd\u529b\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u804c\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e24\u7ec4\u5b66\u751f\u5747\u5e0c\u671b\u5b66\u4e60\u66f4\u591a\u5173\u4e8e\u8bd1\u6587\u8d28\u91cf\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u8d28\u91cf\u8bc4\u4f30\u80fd\u529b\u5728\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u6559\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027<\/strong>\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ec4\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u4ea7\u51fa\u5728\u201c\u6d41\u5229\u5ea6\u201d\u548c\u201c\u6587\u672c\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u201d\u53d8\u91cf\u6307\u6807\u4e0a\u7684\u5f97\u5206\u663e\u8457\u9ad8\u4e8e\u63a7\u5236\u7ec4\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u9879\u76ee\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u80fd\u529b\u57f9\u517b\u6a21\u5f0f\u5bf9\u8bd1\u6587\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4f5c\u7528<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n
\u672c\u6587\u520a\u8f7d\u4e8e\u300a\u5916\u8bed\u7535\u5316\u6559\u5b66\u300b2023\u5e74\u7b2c4\u671f\uff0c16-23\u3002\u611f\u8c22\u4f5c\u8005\u4e0e\u7f16\u8f91\u90e8\u6388\u6743\u8f6c\u8f7d\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u7bc7\u5e45\u6240\u9650\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u6709\u6240\u5220\u51cf\uff0c\u6ce8\u91ca\u4e0e\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u5df2\u7701\u7565\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n
\n
\n
\u7279\u522b\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u4ec5\u7528\u4e8e\u5b66\u672f\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u5982\u6709\u4fb5\u6743\u8bf7\u540e\u53f0\u8054\u7cfb\u5c0f\u7f16\u5220\u9664\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n
\n
\n
\n
– END –<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n
\n
\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\u8f6c\u8f7d\u6765\u6e90\uff1aiResearch<\/span><\/p>\n
\u8f6c\u8f7d\u7f16\u8f91\uff1a\u6731\u6587\u8d24<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u5bfc\u8bed \u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u4e0d\u65ad\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u4ee5ChatGPT\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u98a0\u8986\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u578b\u7ffb\u8bd1\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5728\u63d0\u9ad8\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6548 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":112,"featured_media":24302,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[98,79],"tags":[131,80,111],"class_list":["post-24248","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-98","category-resource","tag-131","tag-80","tag-111"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/linguaresources.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24248","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/linguaresources.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/linguaresources.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/linguaresources.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/112"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/linguaresources.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=24248"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/linguaresources.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24248\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24325,"href":"https:\/\/linguaresources.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24248\/revisions\/24325"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/linguaresources.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/24302"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/linguaresources.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=24248"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/linguaresources.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=24248"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/linguaresources.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=24248"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}