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ISO 17100\u7b14\u8bd1\u670d\u52a1\u8981\u6c42\u4e0eASTM- F2575-<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

23\u8bed\u8a00\u7b14\u8bd1\u5b9e\u8df5\u6807\u51c6<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

– TITLE –<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u8bed\u8a00\u670d\u52a1\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u662f\u7ffb\u8bd1\u884c\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\uff0c\u5b83\u4e3a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u548c\u51c6\u5219\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u7ffb\u8bd1\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002\u8bed\u8a00\u670d\u52a1\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8d28\u91cf\u3001\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6c9f\u901a\u6548\u7387\u3001\u964d\u4f4e\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u672c\u3001\u589e\u5f3a\u884c\u4e1a\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u3001\u63a8\u52a8\u884c\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u800c\u76ee\u524d\u56fd\u5185\u5747\u6709\u5404\u79cd\u7ffb\u8bd1\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u4e0e\u6807\u51c6\u51fa\u53f0\uff0c\u5728\u524d\u7bc7\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e86\u56fd\u5185\u6807\u51c6\u4e0e\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u6b21\u6765\u4e86\u89e3\u4e24\u4e2a\u56fd\u5916\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5373ISO 17100\u7b14\u8bd1\u670d\u52a1\u8981\u6c42\u4e0eASTM- F2575-23\u8bed\u8a00\u7b14\u8bd1\u5b9e\u8df5\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 \u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4f9b\u5927\u5bb6\u4e86\u89e3\u56fd\u5916\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u6d89\u53ca\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9b\u4fa7\u91cd\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u662f\u503c\u5f97\u6211\u4eec\u501f\u9274\u542f\u53d1\u7684\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u6211\u4eec\u53d6\u957f\u8865\u77ed\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u6539\u8fdb\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u56fd\u5185\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
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01 ISO 17100<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n
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1.0 ISO 17100\u7b80\u4ecb<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n
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\u00a0 <\/span>\u00a0ISO 17100<\/span><\/span><\/strong> \u7684\u82f1\u6587\u5168\u79f0\u662f “ISO 17100:2015 Translation services \u2014 Requirements for translation services<\/strong>“\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u8bd1\u540d\u662f\u300aISO 17100\uff1a2015 \u7b14\u8bd1\u670d\u52a1\u2014\u2014\u7b14\u8bd1\u670d\u52a1\u8981\u6c42\u300b<\/strong>\u3002\u8be5\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4e3a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u548c\u5ba2\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5171\u540c\u7684\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u7ffb\u8bd1\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u7ffb\u8bd1\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u662f\u56fd\u9645\u8ba4\u53ef\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0 \u00a0ISO 17100 \u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5bf9\u8c61\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>\uff081\uff09<\/span>\u7ffb\u8bd1\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\uff1a<\/span><\/strong>\u5305\u62ec\u7ffb\u8bd1\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u7ffb\u8bd1\u56e2\u961f\u6216\u72ec\u7acb\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u3002\u6807\u51c6\u4e3a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u7ffb\u8bd1\u670d\u52a1\u8fbe\u5230\u56fd\u9645\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0 \u00a0 \uff082\uff09<\/span>\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4eba\u5458\uff1a<\/span><\/strong>\u8981\u6c42\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4eba\u5458\u5177\u5907\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u6280\u80fd\u548c\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/span> \u00a0<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\uff083\uff09<\/span><\/span>\u5ba2\u6237\uff1a<\/span><\/strong>\u6807\u51c6\u4e5f\u4e3a\u5ba2\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u53c2\u8003\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eec\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u670d\u52a1\u7b26\u5408\u5176\u671f\u671b\u548c\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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1.1 \u672f\u8bed\u5b9a\u4e49<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n
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\u00a0 \u00a0 \u6807\u51c6\u7684\u8be5\u90e8\u5206\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u7ffb\u8bd1\u670d\u52a1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5e38\u7528\u672f\u8bed\uff0c\u5982\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\uff08translation workflow\uff09\u3001\u68c0\u67e5\uff08check\uff09\u3001\u4fee\u8ba2\uff08revision\uff09\u3001\u80fd\u529b\u5145\u8db3\uff08competence\uff09\u3001\u7ea0\u6b63\u63aa\u65bd\uff08Corrective Action\uff09\u7b49\u3002\u4e3a\u540e\u7eed\u4f53\u7cfb\u5316\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u642d\u5efa\u5171\u540c\u8bed\u8a00\u3002<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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1.2 \u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u6e90\u8981\u6c42<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n
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1.3 \u8bd1\u524d\u51c6\u5907\u6d3b\u52a8<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n
\u00a0 \u00a0 \u6807\u51c6\u7684\u8be5\u90e8\u5206\u660e\u786e\u4e86\u8bd1\u524d\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u5fc5\u8981\u51c6\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8be2\u76d8\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u786e\u8ba4\u3001\u62a5\u4ef7\u5355\u63d0\u4f9b\u3001\u4e0e\u5ba2\u6237\u8fbe\u6210\u7ffb\u8bd1\u670d\u52a1\u534f\u8bae\u3001\u5ba2\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u9879\u76ee\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u9879\u76ee\u51c6\u5907\u3001\u884c\u653f\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9879\u76ee\u542f\u52a8\u3001\u4efb\u52a1\u5206\u914d\u3001\u6280\u672f\u8d44\u6e90\u51c6\u5907\u3001\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4efb\u52a1\u5206\u914d\u3001\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u6807\u51c6\u5236\u5b9a\u3001\u6e90\u8bed\u8a00\u5185\u5bb9\u5206\u6790\u3001\u672f\u8bed\u5236\u5b9a\u3001\u98ce\u683c\u5236\u5b9a\u4e0e\u6307\u5bfc\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u4e3a\u540e\u7eed\u7ffb\u8bd1\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6b63\u5f0f\u94fa\u5f00\u6253\u4e0b\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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1.4 \u7ffb\u8bd1\u9879\u76ee\u5b9e\u65bd\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n
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\u00a0 \u00a0 \u6807\u51c6\u8be5\u90e8\u5206\u660e\u786e\u4e86\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5de5\u4f5c\u4ee5\u9879\u76ee\u5f62\u5f0f\u5c55\u5f00\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6d89\u53ca\u4e86\u5173\u952e\u8981\u6c42\u4e0e\u7ffb\u8bd1\u9879\u76ee\u6d41\u7a0b\u53c2\u6570\u51c6\u5907\u3001\u76d1\u7763\u7ffb\u8bd1\u9879\u76ee\u51c6\u5907\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3001\u5206\u914d\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u7b14\u8bd1\u4eba\u5458\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u53d1\u5e03\u3001\u4efb\u52a1\u6307\u4ee4\u4e0b\u8fbe\u3001\u6838\u5bf9\u9879\u76ee\u8fdb\u5ea6\u3001\u9879\u76ee\u53c2\u6570\u53d8\u66f4\u4ea4\u6d41\u3001\u5ba2\u6237\u4e0e\u76f8\u5173\u65b9\u6c9f\u901a\u786e\u8ba4\u8fdb\u5ea6\u3001\u5904\u7406\u5ba2\u6237\u53cd\u9988\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u4ea4\u4ed8\u3001\u5ba1\u6838\u3001\u7ea0\u9519\u3001\u9879\u76ee\u9884\u7b97\u76d1\u7763\u3001\u53d1\u7968\u51c6\u5907\u7b49\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u4e3a\u6279\u91cf\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5de5\u4f5c\u4ea4\u4ed8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u9879\u76ee\u6846\u67b6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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1.5 \u7ffb\u8bd1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8981\u6c42\u4e0e\u4ea4\u4ed8<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n
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\u00a0 \u00a0 \u6807\u51c6\u8be5\u90e8\u5206\u5c31\u9879\u76ee\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5de5\u4f5c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5de5\u4f5c\u8981\u6c42\u6ee1\u8db3\u9886\u57df\u672f\u8bed\u3001\u76ee\u6807\u8bed\u4e49\u51c6\u786e\u3001\u76ee\u6807\u8bed\u7528\u8bed\u51c6\u5219\u3001\u8bcd\u6c47\u642d\u914d\u4e0e\u8bcd\u7ec4\u8fd0\u7528\u3001\u98ce\u683c\u5408\u9002\u3001\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u5408\u3001\u683c\u5f0f\u6070\u5f53\u3001\u9002\u5408\u76ee\u6807\u89c2\u4f17\u4e0e\u76ee\u7684\u7b49\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u9700\u8981\u68c0\u67e5\u3001\u4fee\u8ba2\u3001\u5ba1\u6838\u3001\u4ed4\u7ec6\u9605\u8bfb\u3001\u6700\u7ec8\u4fee\u6539\u4e0e\u9605\u8bfb\uff0c\u662f\u5bf9\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5de5\u4f5c\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u7ec6\u81f4\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0 \u00a0 \u6807\u51c6\u6700\u540e\u8fd8\u8981\u6c42\u5728\u4ea4\u4ed8\u65f6\u8981\u505a\u597d\u5ba2\u6237\u53cd\u9988\uff0c\u5e76\u53ca\u65f6\u5173\u95ed\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n
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02 ASTM F2575-23<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n
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2.0 ASTM F2575-23 \u7b80\u4ecb<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n
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\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0“ASTM International<\/strong>“\u662f\u6210\u7acb\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u5176\u539f\u540d\u4e3a\u201c American Society for Testing and Materials<\/strong>\u201d\uff0c\u73b0\u5df2\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u5404\u884c\u5404\u4e1a\u51fa\u53f0\u4e86\u9002\u7528\u6807\u51c6\u7ea612575\u4e2a\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u4ea7\u54c1\u5236\u9020\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u884c\u4e1a\u670d\u52a1\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5df2\u6709125\u5e74\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u662f\u5168\u7403\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u6807\u51c6\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002<\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7ffb\u8bd1\u884c\u4e1a\uff0cASTM\u53d1\u5e03\u6709\u7b14\u8bd1\u6807\u51c6ASTM F2575-23<\/strong>\uff0c \u6807\u51c6\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u5168\u79f0\u662f “ASTM F2575-23 Standard Practice for Language Translation<\/strong>“\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e3a\u201c\u8bed\u8a00\u7b14\u8bd1\u5b9e\u8df5\u6807\u51c6<\/strong>\u201d\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u534f\u4f1aASTM\u534f\u4f1a\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5b9e\u8df5\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u00a0 \u00a0\u89c4\u8303<\/strong>\u76ee\u7684\uff1a<\/strong>ASTM F2575-23 \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8bed\u8a00\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u89c4\u8303\u3002\u8be5\u89c4\u8303\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u7b14\u8bd1\uff0c\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u53e3\u8bd1\uff08interpreting\uff09\u3002\u8be5\u89c4\u8303\u4e3a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff08\u524d\u671f\u51c6\u5907\u3001\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u540e\u671f\u5904\u7406\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5173\u952e\u8981\u7d20\uff0c\u4e3a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5404\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u65b9\u7edf\u4e00\u8ba4\u77e5\uff0c\u63a8\u8fdb\u6d41\u7a0b\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4fbf\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n
\u00a0 \u00a0<\/span>\u9002\u7528\u8303\u56f4\uff1a<\/span><\/strong>\u6309\u7167\u539f\u6587\u7684\u201cScope\u201d\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u672c\u89c4\u8303\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6d89\u53ca\u7ffb\u8bd1\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u65b9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0 \u00a0\u6846\u67b6\u534f\u8bae\uff1a<\/strong><\/span> \u6309\u7167\u539f\u6587\u7684\u201cScope\u201d\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u8be5\u6807\u51c6\u4e3a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5404\u76f8\u5173\u65b9\u63d0\u4f9b\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u7ffb\u8bd1\u9879\u76ee\u6ee1\u8db3\u6700\u7ec8\u7528\u6237\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u671f\u671b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0 \u00a0\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6db5\u76d6\uff1a<\/strong>\u6309\u7167\u539f\u6587\u7684\u201cScope\u201d\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u8be5\u6807\u51c6\u8986\u76d6\u4e86\u4e13\u4e1a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u670d\u52a1\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u524d\u671f\u51c6\u5907\u3001\u7ffb\u8bd1\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u540e\u671f\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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2.1 \u672f\u8bed\u5b9a\u4e49<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n
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\u00a0 \u00a0 \u6807\u51c6\u7684\u8be5\u90e8\u5206\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u7ffb\u8bd1\u670d\u52a1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5e38\u7528\u672f\u8bed\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e0a\u6587\u7684ISO17100\u66f4\u52a0\u504f\u5411\u5b9e\u9645\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u89c2\u4f17\/\u8bfb\u8005\u3001\u8bed\u97f3\u7f16\u8f91\u3001\u53cc\u8bed\u7f16\u8f91\u3001\u5ba2\u6237\u5ba1\u67e5\u3001\u6d41\u7545\u5ea6\u7b49\u66f4\u8d34\u8fd1\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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2.2 \u7ffb\u8bd1\u9879\u76ee\u9636\u6bb5\u5212\u5206<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n
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\u00a0 \u00a0 \u6807\u51c6\u7684\u8be5\u90e8\u5206\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7ffb\u8bd1\u9879\u76ee\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u5212\u5206\u8981\u66f4\u63a5\u5730\u6c14\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u7565\u663e\u7b80\u5355\u3002\u6587\u4e2d\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u7ffb\u8bd1\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\u5212\u5206\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8bd1\u524d\u3001\u8bd1\u4e2d\u3001\u8bd1\u540e\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u89d2\u8272\u5728\u7ffb\u8bd1\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u7684\u5206\u5de5\uff0c\u7740\u91cd\u63d0\u5230\u8bd1\u524d\u9700\u8981\u51c6\u5907\u9879\u76ee\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u8bd1\u4e2d\u4e0e\u8bd1\u540e\u8981\u843d\u5b9e\u597d\u9879\u76ee\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4e5f\u63d0\u53ca\u4e86\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5ba1\u6838\u53c2\u6570\u4ee5\u53ca\u591a\u91cd\u5ba1\u6838\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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2.3 \u9700\u6c42\u5206\u6790<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n
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\u00a0 \u00a0 \u8be5\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u672c\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u7279\u8272\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u7740\u91cd\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u7ffb\u8bd1\u9879\u76ee\u542f\u52a8\u524d\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u9700\u6c42\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u66f4\u8d34\u5408\u5b9e\u8df5\u601d\u7ef4\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u6e90\u8bed\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0e\u683c\u5f0f\u3001\u8bd1\u6587\u53d7\u4f17\u4e0e\u76ee\u7684\u3001\u8bd1\u6587\u8d28\u91cf\u8981\u6c42\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u8fd8\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u98ce\u9669\u5206\u6790\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5bf9\u9879\u76ee\u6210\u529f\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u98ce\u9669\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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2.4 \u7ffb\u8bd1\u9879\u76ee\u6d41\u7a0b<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n
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\u00a0 \u00a0 \u6807\u51c6\u7684\u8be5\u90e8\u5206\u8be6\u7ec6\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u7ffb\u8bd1\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9700\u6c42\u786e\u8ba4\u3001\u9700\u6c42\u5206\u6790\u3001\u7ffb\u8bd1\u670d\u52a1\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u9009\u62e9\u3001\u9879\u76ee\u6807\u51c6\u5236\u5b9a\u7b49\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u7ffb\u8bd1\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u7ec4\u5efa\u3001\u672f\u8bed\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4ea7\u54c1\u6821\u5ba1\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u8fd8\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5b9e\u7528\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u9009\u62e9\u53c2\u8003\u6761\u76ee\u4e0e\u9700\u6c42\u5206\u6790\u6761\u76ee\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0 \u00a0 \u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u6761\u76ee\u4e2d\u5217\u4e3e\u4e86\u9009\u62e9\u8bed\u8a00\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9879\u76ee\u89c4\u6a21\u3001\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u6e90\u3001\u6280\u672f\u8d44\u6e90\u3001\u7279\u6b8a\u9700\u6c42\u7b49\u3002\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u4ece\u4e1a\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0 \u00a0 \u9700\u6c42\u5206\u6790\u7684\u6761\u76ee\u5305\u62ec\u7ffb\u8bd1\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5982\u7ffb\u8bd1\u53c2\u6570\u68c0\u67e5\u8868\u3001\u9879\u76ee\u4ea4\u4ed8\u6e05\u5355\u3001\u6e90\u8bed\u5185\u5bb9\u53c2\u6570\u8868\u3001\u76ee\u6807\u8bed\u5185\u5bb9\u53c2\u6570\u8868\u7b49\u3002\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6d41\u7a0b\u542f\u52a8\u524d\u7684\u51c6\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4f7f\u7528\u3001\u53c2\u8003\u6750\u6599\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u5730\u70b9\u7b49\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5b89\u6392\u3002\u63d0\u53ca\u4e86\u9879\u76ee\u6210\u5458\u5217\u8868\u3001\u4fdd\u5bc6\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u6c9f\u901a\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u8d39\u7528\u3001\u4ea4\u4ed8\u65b9\u5f0f\u7b49\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8981\u7d20\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n
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2.5 \u9879\u76ee\u6536\u5c3e<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n
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\u00a0 \u00a0 \u6807\u51c6\u7684\u8be5\u90e8\u5206\u5199\u660e\u4e86\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6536\u5c3e\u5de5\u4f5c\u5305\u62ec\u4fdd\u5bc6\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u6c9f\u901a\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u8d39\u7528\u3001\u4ea4\u4ed8\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u4ea4\u4ed8\u65e5\u671f\u3001\u53c2\u6570\u5ba1\u6838\u3001\u672f\u8bed\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c\u3001\u9879\u76ee\u6536\u5c3e\u56de\u987e\u7b49\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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\u4e24\u8005\u6bd4\u8f83<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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\u00a0 \u00a0 \u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b80\u8981\u5730\u6982\u62ec\u4e00\u4e0b\u4e24\u8005\u7684\u5f02\u540c\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u80fd\u5426\u6709\u6240\u6536\u83b7\u3002<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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\u76f8\u540c\u4e4b\u5904<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\uff081\uff09\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e24\u4efd\u6807\u51c6\u6709\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9879\u76ee\u542f\u52a8\u3001\u7ffb\u8bd1\u56e2\u961f\u7ec4\u5efa\u3001\u672f\u8bed\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u6821\u5ba1\u7b49\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0 \u00a0 \uff082\uff09\u4e24\u4efd\u6807\u51c6\u5747\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u7ffb\u8bd1\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\u5212\u5206\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8bd1\u524d\u3001\u8bd1\u4e2d\u3001\u8bd1\u540e\uff0c\u4ee5\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u601d\u8def\u63a8\u8fdb\u7ffb\u8bd1\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u9879\u76ee\u6309\u7167\u660e\u786e\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u63a8\u8fdb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\uff083\uff09\u4e24\u4efd\u6807\u51c6\u5747\u4ece\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u672f\u8bed\u5b9a\u4e49\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u9605\u8bfb\u6807\u51c6\u65f6\u6709\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n
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\u4e0d\u540c\u4e4b\u5904<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
<\/p>\n
\u00a0 \u00a0 \uff081\uff09ASTM F2575-23\u6807\u51c6\u5728\u8bd1\u524d\u51c6\u5907\u4e0e\u7ffb\u8bd1\u53c2\u6570\u65b9\u9762\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u4e3a\u8be6\u5c3d\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6e90\u8bed\u5185\u5bb9\u53c2\u6570\u8868\u3001\u76ee\u6807\u8bed\u5185\u5bb9\u53c2\u6570\u8868\u3001\u7ffb\u8bd1\u53c2\u6570\u68c0\u67e5\u8868\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\n
\u00a0 \u00a0 \uff082\uff09ASTM F2575-23\u6807\u51c6\u5728\u7ffb\u8bd1\u9879\u76ee\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e2d\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u66f4\u4e3a\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u672f\u8bed\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u53cc\u8bed\u6821\u5ba1\u3001\u5355\u8bed\u6821\u5ba1\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\u7ecf\u7406\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u8d23\u4efb\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n
\u00a0 \u00a0 \uff083\uff09\u867d\u7136\u4e24\u4efd\u6807\u51c6\u90fd\u5173\u6ce8\u4e86\u5bf9\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6e90\u8bed\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0e\u683c\u5f0f\u3001\u8bd1\u6587\u53d7\u4f17\u4e0e\u76ee\u7684\u3001\u8bd1\u6587\u8d28\u91cf\u7b49\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u53ea\u6709ASTM F2575-23\u6807\u51c6\u5bf9\u9700\u6c42\u5206\u6790\u505a\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u5217\u51fa\uff0c\u4e5f\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86ASTM F2575-23\u6807\u51c6\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u7ec6\u8282\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u6316\u6398\u3002\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0 \u00a0 \uff084\uff09ASTM F2575-23\u6807\u51c6\u4e2d\u66f4\u4e3a\u8be6\u7ec6\u5730\u8003\u8651\u4e86\u8d39\u7528\u3001\u4ea4\u4ed8\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u4ea4\u4ed8\u65e5\u671f\u7b49\u5177\u4f53\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8981\u7d20\u3002\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
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1.\u00a0\u8de8\u884c\u4e1a\u6807\u51c6\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e0e\u501f\u9274<\/strong>\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4f1a\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u542f\u53d1\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8de8\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u591a\u542f\u793a\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n
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2.\u00a0\u5bf9\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8f85\u52a9\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u5168\u9762\u68b3\u7406<\/strong>\u9605\u8bfb\u82e5\u5e72\u4efd\u7ffb\u8bd1\u89c4\u8303\u4e0e\u6807\u51c6\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u76f8\u5173\u89c4\u8303\u6ca1\u6709\u6d89\u53ca\u5bf9\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8f85\u52a9\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7ae0\u8282\u505a\u5168\u9762\u7684\u68b3\u7406\uff0c\u8bb2\u8bb2\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e0a\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u534f\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5bf9\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8f85\u52a9\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u53cd\u4f5c\u7528\u4e8e\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u91cd\u5851\u4e86\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n
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