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\u5bfc\u8bfb\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>Nature\u520a\u6587\uff0c\u4ece\u5b66\u751f\u3001\u8001\u5e08\u3001\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u5e73\u53f0\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u5de5\u5177\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u7b49\u89d2\u5ea6\u8be6\u7ec6\u5256\u6790<\/span><\/strong>\u4e86LLM\uff08Large Language Model\uff0c\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff09<\/span><\/strong>\u5982\u4f55\u91cd\u5851\u6559\u80b2\u4e8b\u4e1a\uff0c\u53d8\u9769\u7684\u65f6\u523b\u4e5f\u8bb8\u5df2\u7ecf\u5230\u6765\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u8f6c\u81ea\u00a0|\u00a0\u65b0\u667a\u5143<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
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\u8fd1\u65e5\uff0cNature\u520a\u6587\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u6559\u80b2\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u6293\u4f4fLLM\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53d8\u9769\u6027\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u6539\u9020\u8fd9\u9879\u81ea\u4eba\u7c7b\u6587\u660e\u8bde\u751f\u4ee5\u6765\u5c31\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u3002<\/section>\n
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\u6587\u7ae0\u94fe\u63a5\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/d41586-023-03507-3<\/span><\/p>\n
\u5728\u4f5c\u8005\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u662f\u8ba8\u8bba\u4ee5LLM\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684AI\u6280\u672f\u662f\u5426\u5e94\u8be5\u8fdb\u5165\u8bfe\u5802\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4e86\u3002<\/section>\n
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01<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n
LLM\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u65b9\u65b9\u9762\u9762<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\u4e0a\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6Ronald Beghetto\u8981\u6c42\u4e00\u7fa4\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u548c\u6559\u5b66\u4e13\u5bb6\u4ee5\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u5bfb\u5e38\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8ba8\u8bba\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/section>\n
\u9664\u4e86\u76f8\u4e92\u4ea4\u8c08\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u4e0eBeghetto\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4ee5\u521b\u9020\u529b\u4e3a\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u804a\u5929\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u804a\u5929\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u4e0d\u4e45\u5c06\u6258\u7ba1\u5728Beghetto\u6240\u5728\u7684\u4e9a\u5229\u6851\u90a3\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\uff08ASU\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u3002<\/section>\n
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\u8fd9\u4e9b\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u6280\u672f\u4e0eChatGPT\u6240\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u6280\u672f\u76f8\u540c\u3002<\/section>\n
Beghetto\u8ba9\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u626e\u6f14\u5404\u79cd\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u4ee5\u9f13\u52b1\u521b\u9020\u529b\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6545\u610f\u6311\u6218\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\u3002<\/section>\n
\u4e00\u4f4d\u5b66\u751f\u4e0e\u804a\u5929\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\u3002\u8bb2\u5e08\u4eec\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8bfe\u5802\u3002<\/section>\n
\u53cd\u9988\u975e\u5e38\u79ef\u6781\u3002\u4e00\u4f4d\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ee5\u524d\u66fe\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528ChatGPT\u6765\u8f85\u52a9\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u4f46\u53d1\u73b0\u5b83\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b9e\u7528\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0eBeghetto\u7684\u804a\u5929\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/section>\n
\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e0e\u4f1a\u8005\u95ee\u9053 \u300c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u80fd\u7528\uff1f\u300d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u5e2e\u52a9\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u611f\u53d7\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u3002<\/section>\n
\u8bb8\u591a\u6559\u80b2\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u62c5\u5fc3\uff0cChatGPT\u7684\u5174\u8d77\u4f1a\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u4f5c\u5f0a\u3002<\/section>\n
\u7136\u800c\uff0cBeghetto\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u6b63\u5728\u63a2\u7d22\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff08LLM\uff09\uff08\u5982ChatGPT\uff09\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a\u52a0\u5f3a\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/section>\n
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\u4f7f\u7528LLM\u9605\u8bfb\u548c\u603b\u7ed3\u5927\u91cf\u6587\u672c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8282\u7701\u5b66\u751f\u548c\u6559\u5e08\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u8ba8\u8bba\u548c\u5b66\u4e60\u3002<\/section>\n
ChatGPT\u80fd\u591f\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u8ba8\u8bba\u51e0\u4e4e\u4efb\u4f55\u8bdd\u9898\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e3a\u4f7f\u7528LLM\u521b\u9020\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5f0f\u6559\u80b2\u4f53\u9a8c\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u5149\u660e\u7684\u524d\u666f\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u6559\u80b2\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u5c06\u4ed6\u4eec\u89c6\u4e3a\u6f5c\u5728\u7684 \u300c\u601d\u60f3\u4f19\u4f34\u300d\uff0c\u5176\u6210\u672c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f4e\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u8f85\u5bfc\u5458\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e0e\u4eba\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u51e0\u4e4e\u968f\u65f6\u968f\u5730\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
\u4f0a\u5229\u8bfa\u4f0a\u5dde\u9999\u69df\u5e02\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8Wolfram Research\u7684\u8054\u5408\u521b\u59cb\u4ebaTheodore Gray\u8bf4\uff1a\u300c\u4e00\u5bf9\u4e00\u8f85\u5bfc\u662f\u6700\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u5e72\u9884\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u975e\u5e38\u6602\u8d35\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u65e0\u6cd5\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u300d<\/section>\n
\u4eba\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8fc7\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f46\u6548\u679c\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u4e0d\u597d\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u786e\u5b9e\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5236\u4f5c\u51fa\u884c\u4e4b\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002\u683c\u96f7\u544a\u8bc9\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\uff0cWolfram Research\u53f8\u76ee\u524d\u6b63\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8eLLM\u7684\u8f85\u5bfc\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u4f9b\u592a\u591a\u7ec6\u8282\u3002<\/section>\n
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\u8fd9\u79cd\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u5f15\u5bfc\u5b66\u751f\u4e00\u6b65\u4e00\u6b65\u5730\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6fc0\u53d1\u6279\u5224\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u50cfBeghetto\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7528\u6237\u7684\u521b\u9020\u529b\uff0c\u6269\u5c55\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u3002<\/section>\n
\u7530\u7eb3\u897f\u5dde\u7eb3\u4ec0\u7ef4\u5c14Vanderbilt\u5927\u5b66\u672a\u6765\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0e\u751f\u6210\u5f0f\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u8ba1\u5212\u4e3b\u4efbJules White\u79f0ChatGPT\u4e3a \u300c\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u5916\u9aa8\u9abc\u300d\u3002<\/section>\n
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\u98ce\u9669\u662f\u771f\u5b9e\u5b58\u5728\u7684<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\u81eaOpenAI\u4e8e2022\u5e7411\u6708\u63a8\u51faChatGPT\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u6709\u5173\u5176\u5728\u6559\u80b2\u9886\u57df\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5173\u6ce8\u90fd\u662f\u8d1f\u9762\u7684\u3002<\/section>\n
LLM\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u662f\u4ece\u5305\u542b\u6570\u5341\u4ebf\u5b9e\u4f8b\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5b66\u4e60\u5355\u8bcd\u548c\u77ed\u8bed\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u6839\u636e\u7528\u6237\u7684\u63d0\u793a\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u751f\u6210\u53e5\u5b50\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f5c\u4e1a\u9898\u7684\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6574\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u3002<\/section>\n
\u4e0e\u4ee5\u5f80\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0d\u540c\uff0cChatGPT\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u901a\u5e38\u90fd\u5199\u5f97\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4f3c\u4e4e\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e86\u7cbe\u5fc3\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/section>\n
\u8fd9\u4e0d\u7981\u8ba9\u4eba\u62c5\u5fc3\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u4f1a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u8ba9ChatGPT\u5e2e\u4ed6\u4eec\u505a\u4f5c\u4e1a\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u81f3\u5c11\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4f9d\u8d56\u804a\u5929\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u6765\u5feb\u901f\u83b7\u53d6\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u660e\u767d\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u9053\u7406\u3002<\/section>\n
ChatGPT\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u8f93\u51fa\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u628a\u5b66\u751f\u5f15\u5165\u6b67\u9014\u3002<\/section>\n
\u5c3d\u7ba1\u804a\u5929\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u5728\u5927\u91cf\u5546\u4e1a\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u548c\u5b66\u672f\u8003\u8bd5\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8272\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u7684\u4e0d\u9760\u8c31\u4e5f\u662f\u51fa\u4e86\u540d\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u63aa\u8f9e\u7a0d\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u4f1a\u51fa\u9519\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4f1a\u80e1\u7f16\u4e71\u9020\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u95ee\u9898\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u5e7b\u89c9\u3002<\/section>\n
\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u6d1b\u6749\u77f6\u5206\u6821\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6Wei Wang\u53d1\u73b0\uff0cGPT-3.5\uff08\u514d\u8d39\u7248ChatGPT\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff09\u53ca\u5176\u540e\u7eed\u7248\u672cGPT-4\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ece\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u548c\u8003\u8bd5\u4e2d\u9009\u53d6\u7684\u7269\u7406\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u6570\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\u9519\u8bef\u767e\u51fa\u3002<\/section>\n
Wang\u548c\u5979\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u68c0\u6d4b\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2aGPT\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/section>\n
\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\uff0cGPT-4\u662f\u8868\u73b0\u5f97\u6700\u597d\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u56de\u7b54\u7ea6\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u800c\u5b83\u5728\u4e00\u6b21\u8003\u8bd5\u4e2d\u7684\u5f97\u5206\u7387\u4e3a80%\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
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03<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n
\u62e5\u62b1LLM<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6311\u6218\u91cd\u91cd\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u548c\u516c\u53f8\u8fd8\u662f\u770b\u5230\u4e86ChatGPT\u53ca\u5176\u5e95\u5c42LLM\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u6f5c\u529b\u3002<\/section>\n
\u4e0eBeghetto\u548cWolfram Research\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4f7f\u7528LLM\u3002<\/section>\n
\u6709\u4e9b\u516c\u53f8\u4f7f\u7528ChatGPT\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u516c\u53f8\u60f3\u65b9\u8bbe\u6cd5\u51cf\u5c11\u4e0d\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u548c\u5e7b\u89c9\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u516c\u53f8\u5219\u5728\u6539\u8fdbLLM\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u5b66\u79d1\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002<\/section>\n
\u4f4d\u4e8eRaleigh\u7684\u5317\u5361\u7f57\u6765\u7eb3\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u4e13\u95e8\u7814\u7a76\u6559\u80b2\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6Collin Lynch\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0cLLM\u5728\u6559\u80b2\u9886\u57df\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u5927\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u867d\u7136\u98ce\u9669\u540c\u6837\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5404\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u51cf\u8f7b\u3002<\/section>\n
\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5df4\u9ece\u7684\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08UNESCO\uff09\u6559\u80b2\u673a\u6784\u672a\u6765\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0e\u521b\u65b0\u4e3b\u4efbSobhi Tawil\u8bf4\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u9700\u8981\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b66\u751f\u4e86\u89e3LLM\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u548c\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u5473\u5730\u7981\u6b62\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u9879\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
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\u4eca\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u9898\u4e3a\u300a\u6559\u80b2\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u751f\u6210\u5f0f\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6307\u5357\u300b\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u9879\u91cd\u8981\u5efa\u8bae\u662f\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u673a\u6784\u5728\u4f7f\u7528ChatGPT\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u8f85\u52a9\u5b66\u4e60\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5e94\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
\u4e00\u4e9b\u516c\u53f8\u6b63\u5728\u9500\u552e\u57fa\u4e8eOpenAI\u7684LLM\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5546\u7528\u8f85\u52a9\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5982MagicSchool\u548cEduaide\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b66\u6821\u6559\u5e08\u89c4\u5212\u8bfe\u7a0b\u6d3b\u52a8\u548c\u8bc4\u4f30\u5b66\u751f\u4f5c\u4e1a\u3002<\/section>\n
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\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u4e5f\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5982\u5bbe\u5915\u6cd5\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u5dde\u7acb\u5b66\u9662\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6Rebecca Passonneau\u56e2\u961f\u5f00\u53d1\u7684PyrEval\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u9605\u8bfb\u6587\u7ae0\u5e76\u63d0\u53d6\u5173\u952e\u8981\u70b9\u3002<\/section>\n
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\u5728\u5a01\u65af\u5eb7\u661f\u5927\u5b66\u9ea6\u8fea\u900a\u5206\u6821\u6559\u80b2\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6Sadhana Puntambekar\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e0b\uff0cPyrEval\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e09\u5e74\u91cc\u6bcf\u5e74\u4e3a\u7ea62000\u540d\u4e2d\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u8bfe\u4e0a\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u7269\u7406\u8bba\u65875\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u5206\u3002<\/section>\n
<\/p>\n
\u9879\u76ee\u5730\u5740\uff1ahttps:\/\/github.com\/serenayj\/PyrEval<\/span><\/p>\n
Puntambekar\u8bf4\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f5c\u6587\u6ca1\u6709\u4f20\u7edf\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u5206\u6570\uff0c\u4f46PyrEval\u4f7f\u6559\u5e08\u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u68c0\u67e5\u4f5c\u4e1a\u662f\u5426\u5305\u542b\u5173\u952e\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u8bfe\u5802\u4e0a\u63d0\u4f9b\u53cd\u9988\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u8fd9\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002<\/section>\n
Puntambekar\u8bf4\uff0cPyrEval\u7684\u8bc4\u5206\u8fd8\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b66\u751f\u53cd\u601d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4f5c\u4e1a\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6ca1\u6709\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u5b66\u751f\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u5305\u542b\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u8868\u660e\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u89e3\u91ca\u8fd9\u4e2a\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4ed6\u4eec\u72af\u4e86\u5c0f\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u6216\u8bed\u6cd5\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/section>\n
\u8be5\u56e2\u961f\u73b0\u5728\u8981\u6c42ChatGPT\u548c\u5176\u4ed6LLM\u5b8c\u6210\u540c\u6837\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u7ed3\u679c\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002<\/section>\n
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\u00a0<\/section>\n
04<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n
\u5f15\u5165\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5bfc\u5e08<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u673a\u6784\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6765\u8f85\u5bfc\u5b66\u751f\u3002\u9664\u4e86ChatGPT\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5bfc\u5e08\u548c\u52a9\u6559\u2014\u2014Khanmigo\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u57fa\u4e8eLLM\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/section>\n
\u8be5\u5de5\u5177\u662fOpenAI\u4e0e\u4f4d\u4e8e\u52a0\u5dde\u5c71\u666f\u57ce\u7684\u975e\u8425\u5229\u6559\u80b2\u7ec4\u7ec7Khan Academy\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u6210\u679c\u3002<\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528GPT-4\u63d0\u4f9bAI\u80fd\u529b\uff0cKhanmigo\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5b66\u751f\u5b8c\u6210\u7ec3\u4e60\u65f6\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u63d0\u793a\u548c\u8f85\u5bfc\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8282\u7701\u6559\u5e08\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/section>\n
Khanmigo\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0eChatGPT\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u5b83\u4ee5\u5f39\u51fa\u804a\u5929\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u7535\u8111\u5c4f\u5e55\u4e0a\u3002<\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u5b66\u751f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u5b83\u8ba8\u8bba\u6b63\u5728\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/section>\n
\u5b83\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u4e4b\u5904\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u5728\u5c06\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u53d1\u9001\u5230GPT-4\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u63d0\u793a\uff0c\u6307\u793a\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u4e0d\u8981\u7ed9\u51fa\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8981\u63d0\u51fa\u5f88\u591a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6765\u5f15\u5bfc\u5b66\u751f\u81ea\u5df1\u5f97\u5230\u7b54\u6848\u3002<\/section>\n
\u8be5\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u9996\u5e2d\u5b66\u4e60\u5b98Kristen DiCerbo\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u79f0\u4e3a \u300c\u5bcc\u6709\u6210\u6548\u7684\u6597\u4e89\u300d\u3002<\/section>\n
\u4f46\u5979\u4e5f\u627f\u8ba4\uff0cKhanmigo\u76ee\u524d\u4ecd\u5904\u4e8e\u8bd5\u9a8c\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5728\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u96be\u5230\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u653e\u5f03\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u5fae\u5999\u7684\u754c\u9650\u3002\u5979\u8bf4\uff1a\u300c\u8bc0\u7a8d\u5728\u4e8e\u627e\u51fa\u90a3\u6761\u754c\u7ebf\u300d\u3002<\/section>\n
\u636eKhan Academy\u79f0\uff0cKhanmigo\u4e8e\u4eca\u5e743\u6708\u9996\u6b21\u63a8\u51fa\uff0c\u672c\u5b66\u5e74\u6709\u8d85\u8fc72.8\u4e07\u540d\u7f8e\u56fd\u6559\u5e08\u548c11\u81f318\u5c81\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u8bd5\u7528\u4e86\u8fd9\u6b3e\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u52a9\u624b\u3002<\/section>\n
\u7528\u6237\u6765\u81ea30\u591a\u4e2a\u5b66\u533a\u3002\u4e2a\u4eba\u7528\u6237\u6bcf\u5e74\u652f\u4ed899\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u5b66\u533a\u6bcf\u5e74\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b66\u751f\u652f\u4ed860\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u652f\u4ed8LLM\u7684\u63a8\u7406\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/section>\n
\u4e3a\u4fdd\u62a4\u5b66\u751f\u9690\u79c1\uff0cOpenAI\u540c\u610f\u4e0d\u5c06Khanmigo\u6570\u636e\u7528\u4e8e\u57f9\u8bad\u3002<\/section>\n
\u4f46Khanmigo\u80fd\u5426\u771f\u6b63\u5f7b\u5e95\u6539\u53d8\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u8fd8\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u3002<\/section>\n
LLM\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u57f9\u8bad\u53ea\u5305\u62ec\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u8bcd\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u68c0\u67e5\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002<\/section>\n
\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u65f6\u4f1a\u51fa\u9519\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u4e5f\u4f1a\u76f4\u63a5\u7ed9\u51fa\u7b54\u6848\u3002<\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
DiCerbo\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u9ad8\u51c6\u786e\u6027\uff0cKhanmigo\u53d1\u9001\u7ed9GPT-4\u7684\u63d0\u793a\u73b0\u5728\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u6b63\u786e\u7b54\u6848\u4ee5\u4f5c\u6307\u5bfc\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5b83\u4ecd\u7136\u4f1a\u51fa\u9519\uff0cKhan Academy\u8981\u6c42\u7528\u6237\u5728\u5b83\u51fa\u9519\u65f6\u544a\u77e5\u5e73\u53f0\u3002<\/section>\n
Lynch\u8bf4\uff0cKhanmigo\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6548\u679c\u4e0d\u9519\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u63d0\u9192\u8bf4 \u300c\u6211\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u770b\u5230\u660e\u786e\u7684\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6548\u679c\u3002\u300d<\/section>\n
Lynch\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u7528\u4e8e\u6559\u80b2\u9886\u57df\u7684\u804a\u5929\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u4ed4\u7ec6\u68c0\u67e5\u5176\u8bed\u6c14\u548c\u51c6\u786e\u6027\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4fae\u8fb1\u6216\u8d2c\u4f4e\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u611f\u5230\u8ff7\u832b\u3002<\/section>\n
\u300c\u60c5\u611f\u662f\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002\u300dLynch\u8bf4\uff1a\u300c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4ee5\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0d\u53cb\u597d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8f85\u5bfc\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5b66\u4e60\u5931\u53bb\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u300d<\/section>\n
DiCerbo\u6307\u51fa\uff0cKhanmigo\u4f1a\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b66\u751f\u505a\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5979\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u80fd\u8ba9\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u6bd4\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u8f85\u5bfc\u7cfb\u7edf\u66f4\u6709\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u3002<\/section>\n
Khan Academy\u9884\u8ba1\u57282024\u5e74\u5e95\u62162025\u5e74\u521d\u5206\u4eab\u6709\u5173Khanmigo\u6548\u679c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u3002<\/section>\n
\u5176\u4ed6\u6559\u80b2\u8f85\u5bfc\u516c\u53f8\u4e5f\u5728\u63d0\u4f9bLLM\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u52a9\u624b\uff0c\u6216\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u3002<\/section>\n
\u4f4d\u4e8e\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\u5723\u514b\u62c9\u62c9\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u6280\u672f\u516c\u53f8Chegg\u57284\u6708\u4efd\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u6b3e\u57fa\u4e8eGPT-4\u7684\u52a9\u624b\u3002<\/section>\n
\u800c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u8f85\u5bfc\u516c\u53f8TAL\u6559\u80b2\u96c6\u56e2\uff08\u5b66\u800c\u601d\uff09\u5219\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3aMathGPT\u7684LLM\uff0c\u5e76\u58f0\u79f0\u5b83\u5728\u56de\u7b54\u6570\u5b66\u7279\u5b9a\u95ee\u9898\u65b9\u9762\u6bd4GPT-4\u66f4\u51c6\u786e\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u00a0<\/section>\n
05<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n
\u68c0\u7d22\u589e\u5f3a\uff08RAG\uff09\u80fd\u6cbb\u6108AI\u7684\u5e7b\u89c9\uff1f<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u521b\u5efa\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5b66\u4e60\u4f19\u4f34\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5c06LLM\u4e0e\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e25\u683c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u91cd\u70b9\u77e5\u8bc6\u8bed\u6599\u5e93\uff08\u5982\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u6216\u79d1\u5b66\u8bba\u6587\u96c6\uff09\u6574\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002<\/section>\n
\u8fd9\u79cd\u68c0\u7d22\u589e\u5f3a\u751f\u6210\uff08RAG\uff09\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u907f\u514d\u65e0\u6cd5\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6570\u5341\u4ebf\u6587\u672c\u6765\u6e90\u4e2d\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u672c\u6765\u6e90\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86LLM\u4f1a\u8bdd\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/section>\n
\u4f4d\u4e8e\u7ebd\u7ea6\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u516c\u53f8Merlyn Mind\u6b63\u5728\u5176\u5f00\u6e90Corpus-qa LLM\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528RAG\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2aLLM\u9762\u5411\u6559\u80b2\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u4e0eChatGPT\u4e00\u6837\uff0cMerlyn Mind\u7684LLM\u6700\u521d\u4e5f\u662f\u5728\u5927\u91cf\u4e0e\u6559\u80b2\u65e0\u5173\u7684\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u624d\u80fd\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u5b83\u5bf9\u8bdd\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/section>\n
\u4f46\u4e0eChatGPT\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5f53LLM\u56de\u7b54\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u5e76\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u4f9d\u9760\u5728\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e2d\u5b66\u5230\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002<\/section>\n
\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u9996\u5e2d\u6267\u884c\u5b98\u8428Satya Nitta\u8bf4\uff0c\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5b83\u8fd8\u4f1a\u53c2\u8003\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u8bed\u6599\u5e93\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u51cf\u5c11\u5e7b\u89c9\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/section>\n
Merlyn Mind\u8fd8\u5bf9\u5176LLM\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5fae\u8c03\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u56de\u7b54\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a \u300c\u5766\u767d\u8bf4\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u4f1a\u300d\uff0c\u5e76\u52aa\u529b\u505a\u51fa\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u56de\u7b54\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u907f\u514d\u5e7b\u89c9\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\uff0cNitta\u8bf4\u3002<\/section>\n
ChatGPT\u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7\u56fe\u7075\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5bfb\u627e\u8bc4\u4f30\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u7ade\u8d5b\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u4e2d\u3002<\/section>\n
\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5e02\u6559\u80b2\u6280\u672f\u516c\u53f8\u6295\u8d44\u4ebaGSV\u98ce\u9669\u6295\u8d44\u516c\u53f8\u526f\u603b\u88c1Claire Zau\u8bf4\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e9a\u5229\u6851\u90a3\u5927\u5b66\u4e5f\u5728\u4f7f\u7528RAG\uff0c\u8be5\u6821\u662f\u91c7\u7528LLM\u6700\u5927\u80c6\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/section>\n
\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e9a\u5229\u6851\u90a3\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6700\u521d\u7684\u5c0f\u8303\u56f4\u6d4b\u8bd5\u540e\uff0c\u4e8e10\u6708\u4efd\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de5\u5177\u7bb1\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6559\u804c\u5458\u5de5\u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u7edc\u754c\u9762\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5728\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528LLM\u3002<\/section>\n
\u8fd9\u5305\u62ec\u8bbf\u95ee\u516d\u4e2aLLM\uff0c\u5305\u62ecGPT-3.5\u3001GPT-4\u548c\u8c37\u6b4c\u7684Bard\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u652f\u6301RAG\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/section>\n
\u50cf\u6587\u7ae0\u5f00\u5934\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u5c06\u4f7f\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\uff08\u5982Beghetto\uff09\u80fd\u591f\u6784\u5efa\u804a\u5929\u673a\u5668\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0e\u5b66\u751f\u8fdb\u884c\u4e92\u52a8\u3002<\/section>\n
\u5728\u9996\u6b21\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u4e4b\u540e\uff0cBeghetto\u8ba1\u5212\u5728\u4ed6\u6b63\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u4e00\u95e8\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u3002<\/section>\n
\u4e9a\u5229\u6851\u90a3\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u52a0\u901f\u6267\u884c\u4e3b\u4efbElizabeth Reilley\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e9a\u5229\u6851\u90a3\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u5728\u5176\u79c1\u6709\u4e91\u4e2d\u6258\u7ba1\u5b89\u5168\u7248\u672c\u7684LLM\uff0c\u4ee5\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u9690\u79c1\u7684\u62c5\u5fe7\u3002<\/section>\n
Reilley\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u5df2\u7ecf\u5bf9\u4e9a\u5229\u6851\u90a3\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u79ef\u6781\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/section>\n
\u5979\u4e3e\u4f8b\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3a\u4e9a\u5229\u6851\u90a3\u5927\u5b66\u5316\u5b66\u5165\u95e8\u8bfe\u7a0b\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528RAG\u5c06GPT-3.5\u4e0ePDF\u548cPowerPoint\u8bfe\u4ef6\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/section>\n
\u5979\u4e3e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u70ed\u7231\u68d2\u7403\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u8981\u6c42LLM\u89e3\u91ca\u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\u5076\u6781\u5b50-\u5076\u6781\u5b50\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/section>\n
\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u4e86 \u300c\u68d2\u7403\u7684\u9690\u55bb\uff0c\u66f4\u80fd\u8bf4\u660e\u95ee\u9898\u300d\u3002<\/section>\n
\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5766\u4f69\u7684\u4e9a\u5229\u6851\u90a3\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u4e60\u5de5\u7a0b\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6267\u884c\u4e3b\u4efbDanielle McNamara\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u901a\u7528LLM\u4e0eRAG\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u4ee5\u5f80\u7684\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f80\u7684\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u8bad\u7ec3\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u6765\u6a21\u62df\u79d1\u5b66\u4e13\u5bb6\u3002<\/section>\n
\u4f46\u662f\u4ee5\u5f80\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u901a\u7528\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5c06\u68d2\u7403\u878d\u5165\u5316\u5b66\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/section>\n
McNamara\u548c\u5979\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u8ba1\u5212\u7814\u7a76\u4e9a\u5229\u6851\u90a3\u5927\u5b66\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u804a\u5929\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u548cLLM\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u6548\u679c\u5982\u4f55\u3002<\/section>\n
\u7530\u7eb3\u897f\u5dde\u7eb3\u4ec0\u7ef4\u5c14\u7684Vanderbilt\u5927\u5b66\u7b49\u5176\u4ed6\u673a\u6784\u4e5f\u5728\u4f7f\u7528LLM\u3002<\/section>\n
\u8be5\u5927\u5b66\u4e3a\u67d0\u4e9b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4ed8\u8d39\u7248ChatGPT\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u63d2\u4ef6\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/section>\n
\u4e0a\u6d77\u534e\u4e1c\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a \u300cEduChat \u300d\u7684\u4e13\u7528\u6559\u80b2LLM\uff0c\u5c06\u8bba\u6587\u8bc4\u4f30\u3001\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5f0f\u8f85\u5bfc\u548c\u60c5\u611f\u652f\u6301\u7ed3\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u804a\u5929\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u4e2d\u3002<\/section>\n
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\u8bba\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1ahttps:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2308.02773<\/span><\/p>\n
\u8be5\u56e2\u961f\u4ee5\u5f00\u653e\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5206\u4eab\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1EduChat\u4ecd\u5904\u4e8e\u65e9\u671f\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e13\u7528\u7684\u6559\u80b2LLM\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5bf9\u73b0\u6709\u901a\u7528\u6a21\u5f0f\uff08\u5982ChatGPT\u6216Bard\uff09\u7684\u5957\u58f3\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u3002<\/section>\n
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\u00a0<\/section>\n
06<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n
AI\u771f\u7684\u80fd\u6539\u53d8\u6559\u80b2\u5417\uff1f<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\u5728\u6559\u80b2\u9886\u57df\u4f7f\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff0c\u8c01\u5c06\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd<\/span><\/strong>\uff0cKhanmigo\u7b49\u4ed8\u8d39\u670d\u52a1\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u52a0\u5267\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u3002<\/section>\n
DiCerbo\u8bf4\uff0cKhan Academy\u76ee\u524d\u6b63\u5728\u5bfb\u627e\u6148\u5584\u5bb6\u548c\u8d60\u6b3e\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u652f\u4ed8\u7b97\u529b\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u5b66\u6821\u63d0\u4f9b\u4f7f\u7528\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u5728\u8bd5\u70b9\u9636\u6bb5\u5df2\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b66\u6821\u5217\u4e3a\u4f18\u5148\u8003\u8651\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u5979\u8bf4\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u52aa\u529b\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u5b57\u9e3f\u6c9f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u300d<\/section>\n
\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6311\u6218\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u786e\u4fddLLM\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0d\u5e26\u504f\u89c1\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u6a21\u578b\u8003\u8651\u5230\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u4e0d\u8db3\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u89c2\u70b9\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
\u5728LLM\u63a5\u53d7\u57f9\u8bad\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u7c7b\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5766\u4f69\u7684\u4e9a\u5229\u6851\u90a3\u5927\u5b66\u8d1f\u8d23\u7814\u7a76\u6280\u672f\u7684\u526f\u6821\u957fSean Dudley\u8bf4\uff0cRAG\u5141\u8bb8\u4e9a\u5229\u6851\u90a3\u5927\u5b66\u7684LLM\u5e73\u53f0\u5411\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u7b54\u6848\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u3002<\/section>\n
\u4f46\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u6d88\u9664\u504f\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u81f3\u5c11\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\uff0c\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u6279\u5224\u6027\u5730\u601d\u8003\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u3002Dudley\u8bf4\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\u4e4b\u4e00\u5c31\u662f\u5173\u6ce8\u8c01\u88ab\u9057\u6f0f\u4e86\u3002\u300d<\/section>\n
LLM\u5bf9\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u597d\u5904\u6700\u7ec8\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u5927\u4e8e\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u8fd8\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u3002<\/section>\n
Lynch\u627f\u8ba4\uff0cLLM\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u5176\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e4b\u5904\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u4eec\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u591c\u4e4b\u95f4\u5c31\u5b66\u4f1a\u4e86\u98de\u884c\u3002\u300d<\/section>\n
\u4ed6\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u6240\u5438\u5f15\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u6bd4\u4f5c\u4ee5\u524d\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5728\u7ebf\u5f00\u653e\u8bfe\u7a0b\u548c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a \u300c\u5143\u5b87\u5b99 \u300d\u7684\u4e09\u7ef4\u865a\u62df\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u7528\u9014\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u3002<\/section>\n
\u4e24\u8005\u90fd\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u67d0\u4e9b\u4eba\u66fe\u7ecf\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u53d8\u9769\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u4f46\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u7528\u9014\u3002\u300c\u4ece\u67d0\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u3002\u5b83\u8fd8\u4e0d\u9519\u3002\u5b83\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b8c\u7f8e\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u4e07\u80fd\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u300d\u4ed6\u8bf4\u3002<\/section>\n
\u5728\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4ece\u4e8b\u6559\u80b2\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e8c\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u7684Tawil\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/section>\n
LLM\u73b0\u5728\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u7d27\u5bc6\u76f8\u8fde\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u8bf4\u5fc5\u987b\u91cd\u65b0\u601d\u8003\u5982\u4f55\u6559\u5b66\u548c\u8bc4\u4f30\u5b66\u4e60\u3002<\/section>\n
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https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/d41586-023-03507-3#ref-CR3<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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\u8f6c\u8f7d\u7f16\u8f91\uff1aPickey<\/span><\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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