\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u6211\u9976\u6709\u5174\u8da3\u5730\u89c2\u770bPhrase\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u7ee9\u6548\u8bc4\u5206\uff08QPS\uff09\u89c6\u9891\u6f14\u793a\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e2d\u80af\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6211\u611f\u5230\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u5206\u4eab\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/header>\n \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u5bf9\u6f14\u8bb2\u4e2d52\u6b21\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u591a\u7ef4\u8d28\u91cf\u5ea6\u91cf\uff08MQM\uff09\u611f\u5230\u6ee1\u610f\u3002\u6bd5\u7adf\uff0c\u81ea2012\u5e74\u6211\u53c2\u4e0eQTLaunchPad\u9879\u76ee\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8d28\u91cf\u8bc4\u4f30\u7814\u7a76\u4e00\u76f4\u56f4\u7ed5MQM\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u770b\u5230Google\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u548cPhrase\u5728\u5185\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u5173\u952e\u884c\u4e1a\u73a9\u5bb6\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e00\u957f\u671f\u3001\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u4f18\u79c0\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u4e13\u5bb6\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u6210\u679c\u8ba4\u53ef\u4e3a\u65e0\u4ef7\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b9e\u5728\u4ee4\u4eba\u9ad8\u5174\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u5f88\u9ad8\u5174\u770b\u5230\u6211\u57282020\u5e74\u5173\u4e8e\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8d28\u91cf\u8bc4\u4f30\u5728AI\u5174\u8d77\u65f6\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u9884\u89c1\u6b63\u5728\u6210\u4e3a\u73b0\u5b9e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n \u4f46\u6709\u4e24\u70b9\u8ba9\u6211\u611f\u5230\u56f0\u6270\uff1a\u4e00\u662fQPS\u53ea\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u95f4\u63a5\u5730\u5efa\u7acb\u5728MQM\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e8c\u662f\u6211\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bed\u6bb5\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e0d\u80fd\u505a\u5230\u51c6\u786e\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u6216\u53ef\u9760\u3002\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b\u770b\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n \u4ece\u6f14\u793a\u89c6\u9891\u4e0a\u770b\uff0cQPS\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u67d0\u4e9bAI\u6a21\u578b\uff08\u57fa\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u8bad\u7ec3\uff09\u57fa\u4e8e<\/span>\u7247\u6bb5\u7ea7\uff08segment-level\uff09\u8d28\u91cf\u76f4\u63a5\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed9\u51fa\u4ece0\u5230100\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u8bc4\u5206\u3002\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\uff08NLP\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bc4\u5206\u65b9\u6cd5\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u76f4\u63a5\u8bc4\u4f30\uff08DA\uff09\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u5728\u76f4\u63a5\u8bc4\u4f30\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5bf9\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7cfb\u7edf\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8bed\u6bb5\u7ed9\u51fa\u7edd\u5bf9\u5206\u6570\u6216\u6807\u7b7e\u3002\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u81ea2016\u5e74WMT16\u6311\u6218\u8d5b\u4ee5\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n \u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6700\u521d\uff0cWMT\u6311\u6218DA\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900aMechanical Turk\u7684\u4f17\u5305\u73af\u5883\u6765\u627e\u5230\u7684\u3002\u5f53\u6211\u5f97\u77e5NLP\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4eec\u57fa\u4e8eMechanical Turk\u7684DA\u8bc4\u5206\u6765\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u4eba\u7c7b\u7b49\u6548\u201d\u58f0\u660e\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u611f\u5230\u65e2\u9707\u60ca\u53c8\u597d\u7b11\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n \u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u7c7b\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u8bc4\u4ef7\u8005\u7684\u8d44\u683c\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5fae\u4e0d\u8db3\u9053\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4e0d\u662f\u673a\u68b0\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u5bf9\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u673a\u68b0\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fdb\u884c\u8d28\u91cf\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4e0d\u662f\u5f8b\u5e08\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bc4\u5224\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4e0d\u662f\u533b\u7597\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e13\u4e1a\u533b\u7597\u670d\u52a1\u6216\u5efa\u8bae\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u6211\u6c38\u8fdc\u65e0\u6cd5\u7406\u89e3\u4eba\u4eec\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u8fd9\u540c\u6837\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3002\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8d28\u91cf\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u524d\u63d0\u662f\u8bc4\u4f30\u5e94\u7531\u5408\u683c\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u5bb6\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n \u4f46\u662f\u4e8b\u60c5\u8fdc\u4e0d\u6b62\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u8bed\u6bb5\u7684\u6574\u4f53DA\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u5b58\u5728\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u5bf9\u4e00\u90e8\u7535\u5f71\u7684\u559c\u6b22\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u4f60\u4ece0\u52305\u5206\u5bf9\u5b83\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u5206\u3002\u81ea\u7136\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6309\u7167\u5f71\u8bc4\u4eba\u7684\u5f71\u8bc4\u6807\u51c6\u2014\u2014\u4f60\u53ea\u8981\u7ed9\u51fa\u4f60\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u5370\u8c61\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n 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Freitag\u7b49\u4eba\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u9898\u4e3a\u300a\u4e13\u5bb6\u3001\u9519\u8bef\u548c\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\uff1a\u5bf9\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4eba\u7c7b\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u7684\u8bba\u6587[1]\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u9996\u521b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8eMQM\u7684\u7247\u6bb5\u7ea7\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3aSQM\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u88ab\u7528\u4e8eWMT2020\u5ea6\u91cf\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n \u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a\u6ce8\u91ca\u8005\u6d4f\u89c8\u7247\u6bb5\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528MQM\u9519\u8bef\u5206\u7c7b\u6cd5\u6ce8\u91ca\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u8bc4\u5206\u516c\u5f0f\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8eDA\u7684\u7247\u6bb5\u7ea7\u8bc4\u5206\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n \u8fd9\u79cdSQM\u5ea6\u91cf\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u57fa\u4e8eMQM\u7684\u201d\u5ea6\u91cf\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u81f3\u5c11\u9519\u8bef\u6ce8\u91ca\u662f\u6839\u636eMQM\u7c7b\u578b\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n \u00a0\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5148\u5bf9\u9519\u8bef\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\u6ce8\u91ca\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u57fa\u4e8e\u53e5\u5b50\u60e9\u7f5a\u70b9\u7684\u67d0\u79cd\u8bc4\u5206\u516c\u5f0f\u8ba1\u7b97\u6bb5\u843d\u5206\u6570\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u79f0\u4e3a\u57fa\u4e8eMQM\u7684\u5ea6\u91cf\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n 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\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3001\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u539f\u5219\u4e0a\u5f88\u4f4e\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u6bd4\u6765\u81eaGenAI\u7684\u96f6\u6b21\u76f4\u63a5\u8bc4\u4f30\uff08GEMBA-SQM\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5b8c\u7f8e\u4e3b\u4e49TQE\u5de5\u5177\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0[4]\uff09\u66f4\u53ef\u9760\u548c\u51c6\u786e\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u8fd8\u6709\u5f85\u6d4b\u91cf\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n \u6700\u540e\u4e00\u70b9\uff1a\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e0eAI\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u4e8b\u7269\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u5a92\u4f53\u7092\u4f5c\u5468\u671f\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5b83\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/span>\u8003\u8651\u5230\u4e0eAI\u6709\u5173\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\u7269\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u90a3\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u662f\u53ef\u9760\u548c\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5a92\u4f53\u559c\u7231\u7684\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8bc1\u636e\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n AI\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\uff08NLP\uff09\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u8981\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u57fa\u51c6\u548c\u53ef\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u672a\u7ecf\u8bc1\u5b9e\u7684\u58f0\u660e\u548c\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e0d\u53ef\u9760\u8bc4\u5206\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u51b3\u7b56\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n \u8981\u60f3\u53d1\u5e03\u8bed\u8a00\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u80cc\u540e\u8981\u6709\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u6570\u5b66\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u53d1\u8868\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u8bad\u7ec3\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u548c\u6570\u636e\u6837\u672c\u3002\u8fd9\u5c06\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u91cd\u73b0\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\u3001\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u5b83\u4eec\u5145\u6ee1\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n Phrase\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8eCOMET[2]\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053COMET\u80cc\u540e\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u9700\u8981\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u5b83\u624d\u80fd\u53ef\u4fe1\u53ef\u9760\u5730\u7528\u4e8e\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5b83\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u95f4\u63a5\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5ea6\u91cf\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7b49\u540c\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u5224\u65ad[3]\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n \u603b\u4e4b\uff0c<\/span>\u5982\u679c\u7247\u6bb5\u7ea7\u8bc4\u4f30\u76f4\u63a5\u7528\u6765\u8bc4\u4f30\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u5c06\u4e0d\u51c6\u786e\u3001\u4e0d\u53ef\u9760\u6216\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8ePhrase QPS\u5206\u6570\u6765\u505a\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u51b3\u7b56\u8fd8\u4e3a\u65f6\u8fc7\u65e9\u3002<\/span>\u9664\u4e86\u6781\u5c11\u6570\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u6211\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e0d\u5efa\u8bae\u5927\u8303\u56f4\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u9002\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u8fd8\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u3002<\/span>\u65e0\u8bba\u597d\u574f\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u57fa\u4e8e\u6837\u672c\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u8bc4\u4f30\u4f5c\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u8bc4\u4f30\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8d28\u91cf\u552f\u4e00\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u9ec4\u91d1\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n