\n<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u65f6\u4ee3\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6559\u80b2\u5b9e\u8df5\u6a21\u5f0f\u521b\u65b0\u7814\u7a76<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<\/section>\n
<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n\u6458\u8981\uff1a<\/span><\/strong>\u4ee5ChatGPT\u3001\u6587\u5fc3\u4e00\u8a00\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u548c\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u524d\u666f\uff0c\u4e3a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u673a\u9047\u3002\u672c\u6587\u7acb\u8db3\u4e8e\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u9a71\u52a8\u4e0b\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6559\u80b2\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u5206\u6790\u4f20\u7edf\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6559\u80b2\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u56f0\u5883\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u6280\u672f\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u5176\u5728\u8d4b\u80fd\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6559\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6559\u5b66\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u6559\u5b66\u5b9e\u65bd\u3001\u6559\u5b66\u8bc4\u4f30\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5e76\u63a2\u8ba8\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6559\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u878d\u5408\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff1a<\/span><\/strong>\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff1b\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6559\u80b2\uff1b\u5b9e\u8df5\u6a21\u5f0f<\/span><\/section>\n\n\n<\/section>\n\u672c\u6587\u539f\u8f7d\u4e8e\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ffb\u8bd1\u300b2024\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e8c\u671f\uff0c\u7ecf\u4f5c\u8005\u6388\u6743\u7531\u201c\u5916\u56fd\u8bed\u8a00\u6587\u5b66\u201d\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u63a8\u51fa\uff0c\u7565\u6709\u6539\u52a8<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<\/section>\n\n\n1.\u00a0\u5f15\u8a00<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<\/section>\n\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u98de\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5404\u7c7b\u667a\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\u51fa\u4e0d\u7a77\u3002\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u53d1\u5c55\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u3002\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff08Large Language Model\uff0cLLM\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u7c7b\u57fa\u4e8e\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\uff08Natural Language Processing\uff0cNLP\uff09\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u901a\u7528\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u6a21\u62df\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u4eba\u7c7b\u6307\u4ee4\u5b8c\u6210\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5982\u751f\u6210\u7c7b\u4eba\u667a\u80fd\u6587\u672c\u3001\u56de\u7b54\u95ee\u9898\u5e76\u5b8c\u6210\u5176\u4ed6\u8bed\u8a00\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff08Floridi & Chiriatti\uff0c2020\uff1a683\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u5f53\u4e0b\u5404\u9886\u57df\u5927\u653e\u5f02\u5f69\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6559\u80b2\uff08Kasneci et al., 2023\uff09\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff08\u4f55\u5927\u5b89\u3001\u8bb8\u4e00\u5e06\uff0c2023\uff09\u3001\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff08\u53f6\u5b50\u5357\uff0c2023\uff1b\u803f\u82b3\u3001\u80e1\u5065\uff0c2023\uff09\u3001\u51fa\u7248\uff08\u5b8b\u65f6\u78ca\u3001\u6768\u9038\u4e91\uff0c2023\uff09\u7b49\u3002\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e93\uff0c<\/span>\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\u3001\u8bed\u6cd5\u3001\u8bed\u4e49\u3001\u5e38\u8bc6\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u7406\u89e3\u3001\u751f\u6210\u5404\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n\n\n<\/section>\n\u4ee5ChatGPT\u548c\u6587\u5fc3\u4e00\u8a00\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u7c7b\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u987a\u5e94\u65f6\u4ee3\u548c\u884c\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6559\u80b2\u4e5f\u5c06\u5728\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u65f6\u4ee3\u8fce\u6765\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u53d8\u9769\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6559\u5b66\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u8bf8\u591a\u75db\u70b9\uff0c\u5982\u6559\u5b66\u8d44\u6e90\u532e\u4e4f\u3001\u6559\u5b66\u624b\u6bb5\u5355\u4e00\u3001\u5e08\u751f\u4e92\u52a8\u4e0d\u8db3\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u4e9f\u5f85\u89e3\u51b3\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u5177\u6709\u8bed\u8a00\u7406\u89e3\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u751f\u6210\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u5bf9\u8bdd\u7b49\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e3a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8f6c\u578b\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u5728\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5c06\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6280\u672f\u4f18\u52bf\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6559\u5b66\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5fc5\u5c06\u5bf9\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6559\u80b2\u4ea7\u751f\u9769\u547d\u6027\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n\n\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n<\/section>\n\n\n2.\u00a0\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6559\u80b2\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<\/section>\n\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u8d4b\u80fd\u4e0b\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6559\u80b2\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u8f83\u4e3a\u660e\u663e\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u6559\u5b66\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u5316\u53d8\u9769\u5c06\u7ebf\u4e0a\u548c\u7ebf\u4e0b\u6559\u5b66\u6709\u673a\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u6559\u5b66\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u4e92\u52a8\u6027\u3002\u6559\u5b66\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8f6c\u578b\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u6559\u80b2\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5171\u5efa\u5171\u4eab\u3002\u6559\u5b66\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5316\u5206\u6790\u4e3a\u6559\u5e08\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u5168\u9762\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u6559\u5b66\u6548\u679c\u3002\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4f7f\u6559\u5b66\u8bc4\u4f30\u66f4\u4e3a\u51c6\u786e\u3001\u516c\u6b63\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u4e3a\u5ba2\u89c2\u3001\u591a\u8fdc\u3001\u5b9e\u65f6\u7684\u53cd\u9988\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u6559\u5e08\u53ca\u65f6\u5730\u8c03\u6574\u6559\u5b66\u7b56\u7565\u3002
<\/span><\/section>\n\n\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n\n2.1. \u6559\u5b66\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u5316\u53d8\u9769<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<\/section>\n\u968f\u7740\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u6559\u5b66\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e5f\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u6559\u5b66\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u5316\u53d8\u9769\uff0c\u662f\u5c06\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u4e0e\u7ebf\u4e0a\u3001\u7ebf\u4e0b\u6559\u5b66\u65b9\u5f0f\u6709\u673a\u7ed3\u5408\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7ebf\u4e0a\u6559\u5b66\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u8def\u5f84\u548c\u5b9e\u65f6\u53cd\u9988\uff0c\u6559\u5e08\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u6c34\u5e73\u548c\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u91cf\u8eab\u5b9a\u5236\u4e0d\u540c\u6559\u5b66\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u4f5c\u4e1a\u6d4b\u8bc4\uff08\u9b4f\u723d\u3001\u674e\u7490\u9065\uff0c2023\uff1a38\uff09\uff1b\u800c\u7ebf\u4e0b\u6559\u5b66\u51ed\u501f\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u591a\u6837\u5316\u7684\u865a\u62df\u7ffb\u8bd1\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b66\u751f\u6a21\u62df\u5b9e\u9645\u7ffb\u8bd1\u60c5\u666f\uff0c\u63d0\u524d\u64cd\u7ec3\u884c\u4e1a\u6240\u9700\u6280\u80fd\u3002\u6574\u5408\u4e86\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u6280\u672f\u7684\u7ebf\u4e0a\u7ebf\u4e0b\u6df7\u5408\u5f0f\u6559\u5b66\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u4f9b\u7075\u6d3b\u591a\u6837\u3001\u4e92\u52a8\u6027\u66f4\u5f3a\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u73af\u5883\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6df7\u5408\u5f0f\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u65e2\u80fd\u4e3a\u5b66\u751f\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u53c8\u80fd\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u6559\u5b66\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u6559\u5b66\u6548\u80fd\uff08\u738b\u534e\u6811\uff0c2021\uff1a85\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n\n\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n\n2.2. \u6559\u5b66\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8f6c\u578b<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n\u6559\u5b66\u8d44\u6e90\u6570\u5b57\u5316\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5c06\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u7eb8\u8d28\u6559\u6750\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u6570\u5b57\u683c\u5f0f\u3002\u6559\u5b66\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8f6c\u578b\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4f18\u8d28\u6559\u5b66\u8d44\u6e90\u5171\u5efa\u5171\u4eab\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u5168\u9762\u63d0\u5347\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6559\u5b66\u6548\u679c\u3002\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u6559\u5b66\u8d44\u6e90\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u65f6\u7a7a\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u5e08\u751f\u4e0d\u518d\u53d7\u5236\u4e8e\u8bfe\u5802\u548c\u7eb8\u8d28\u6559\u6750\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u968f\u65f6\u968f\u5730\u8bbf\u95ee\u6559\u5b66\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u4e3a\u81ea\u4e3b\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u73af\u5883\u63d0\u4f9b\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d44\u6e90\u4e5f\u66f4\u6613\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\uff08\u9093\u8f76\uff0c2023\uff1a88\uff09\uff0c\u5b66\u6821\u548c\u6559\u5e08\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u6574\u7406\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u5206\u53d1\u5b66\u4e60\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5b66\u751f\u80fd\u6301\u7eed\u83b7\u5f97\u6700\u65b0\u3001\u6700\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8d44\u6e90\u4e5f\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u6559\u80b2\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u5171\u4eab\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6784\u5efa\u4f18\u8d28\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u3001\u865a\u62df\u73b0\u5b9e\u3001\u589e\u5f3a\u73b0\u5b9e\u7b49\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u6559\u5b66\u8d44\u6e90\u4e5f\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u5f71\u50cf\u3001\u56fe\u7247\u3001\u4e09\u7ef4\u4ea4\u4e92\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e0d\u540c\u60c5\u5883\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u6548\u679c\uff08\u51af\u96e8\u5942\uff0c2023\uff1a27\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n\n\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n\n2.3. 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<\/span><\/section>\n\n\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n\n3.1 \u6559\u5b66\u8d44\u6e90\u83b7\u53d6\u4f4e\u6548<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n\n\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u5c1a\u672a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6559\u5b66\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6559\u80b2\u9762\u4e34\u8bf8\u591a\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u6559\u5b66\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u4f4e\u6548\u83b7\u53d6\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u56f0\u5883\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6559\u80b2\u5f80\u5f80\u9700\u8981\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6559\u6750\u3001\u8bfe\u7a0b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u8d44\u6e90\u3001\u5b66\u4e60\u5de5\u5177\u7b49\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u83b7\u53d6\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d44\u6e90\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u975e\u901a\u7528\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bfb\u627e\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u8d44\u6e90\u66f4\u52a0\u56f0\u96be\uff08\u5f90\u5149\u6728\u7b49\uff0c2023\uff1a20\uff09\u3002\u6559\u5e08\u5f80\u5f80\u9700\u8981\u82b1\u8d39\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u7cbe\u529b\u7d2f\u79ef\u3001\u641c\u5bfb\u3001\u6574\u7406\u3001\u7b5b\u9009\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5b9e\u8df5\u7d20\u6750\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8017\u8d39\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4e5f\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u6559\u5b66\u5185\u5bb9\u591a\u6837\u6027\u3001\u9002\u7528\u6027\u548c\u521b\u65b0\u6027\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u8d44\u6e90\u5f80\u5f80\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6ede\u540e\u6027\uff0c\u8f83\u96be\u63d0\u4f9b\u5168\u9762\u7684\u3001\u6db5\u76d6\u5404\u4e13\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6559\u5b66\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u96be\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6559\u5b66\u9700\u6c42\u3002
<\/span><\/section>\n\n\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n\n3.2 \u6559\u5b66\u4e92\u52a8\u65b9\u5f0f\u53d7\u9650<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<\/section>\n\u7531\u4e8e\u6280\u672f\u9650\u5236\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6559\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u5f80\u5f80\u6bd4\u8f83\u5355\u4e00\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u521b\u65b0\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u8bfe\u5802\u6559\u5b66\u548c\u4e66\u9762\u4f5c\u4e1a\u53ef\u80fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u5145\u5206\u6fc0\u53d1\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u5174\u8da3\u548c\u52a8\u529b\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5b9e\u8df5\u548c\u4e92\u52a8\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u4e5f\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u6548\u679c\uff08\u5f20\u9707\u5b87\u3001\u6d2a\u5316\u6e05\uff0c2023\uff1a38\uff09\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8bfe\u5802\u6559\u5b66\u5f80\u5f80\u4ee5\u4e00\u79cd\u5355\u5411\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u6559\u5e08\u5411\u5b66\u751f\u4f20\u6388\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u88ab\u52a8\u63a5\u53d7\u3002\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e5f\u591a\u4e3a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u597d\u7684\u540c\u8d28\u5316\u4e92\u52a8\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u6fc0\u53d1\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u6027\u3001\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u57f9\u517b\u5b66\u751f\u6279\u5224\u6027\u548c\u521b\u9020\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\u3002\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u4e0e\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6559\u5b66\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u5404\u79cd\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5982\u6a21\u62df\u771f\u5b9e\u7ffb\u8bd1\u573a\u666f\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u626e\u6f14\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u901a\u8fc7\u7b97\u6cd5\u53d1\u9001\u66f4\u4e3a\u5339\u914d\u7684\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u8bfe\u5802\u7ec3\u4e60\u7b49\uff0c\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u4ee5\u5f80\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u4e30\u5bcc\u4e86\u6559\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u6559\u5b66\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n\n\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n\n3.3 \u6559\u5b66\u53cd\u9988\u673a\u5236\u6ede\u540e<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n\n\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u53cd\u9988\u673a\u5236\u901a\u5e38\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u6559\u5e08\u6216\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bfc\u5e08\u5bf9\u5b66\u751f\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u4e3b\u89c2\u6027\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6559\u5e08\u9700\u8981\u82b1\u8d39\u5927\u91cf\u65f6\u95f4\u9010\u4e00\u6279\u6539\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u4f5c\u4e1a\uff0c\u7ed9\u51fa\u53cd\u9988\uff0c\u5e76\u6307\u5bfc\u4ed6\u4eec\u6539\u8fdb\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u5f80\u5f80\u6548\u7387\u4f4e\u4e0b\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u53cd\u9988\u6ede\u540e\uff0c\u5bf9\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u8fdb\u5ea6\u5bb9\u6613\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b9e\u65f6\u53cd\u9988\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u5b66\u4e60\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u4e3a\u6559\u5e08\u548c\u5b66\u751f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u5efa\u7acb\u5168\u65b0\u3001\u53ca\u65f6\u3001\u5168\u9762\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u53cd\u9988\u673a\u5236\uff08\u59dc\u534e\u7b49\uff0c2023\uff1a67\uff09\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u8bc4\u4f30\u901a\u5e38\u53d7\u9650\u4e8e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8003\u8bd5\u548c\u9879\u76ee\u8003\u6838\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u5ba2\u89c2\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u80fd\u53d1\u5c55\u52a8\u6001\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u8fd8\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u6559\u5e08\u4e3b\u89c2\u6027\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e3b\u4f53\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u540c\u4e00\u4efd\u8bd1\u6587\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u5ba1\u7f8e\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5b66\u751f\u5bf9\u4e2a\u4eba\u8bd1\u6587\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u7ffb\u8bd1\u80fd\u529b\u65f6\u611f\u56f0\u60d1\u3002
<\/span><\/section>\n\n\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n\n3.4 \u6570\u5b57\u7d20\u517b\u63d0\u5347\u7f13\u6162<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<\/section>\n\u7531\u4e8e\u6280\u672f\u624b\u6bb5\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\uff0c\u5e08\u751f\u96be\u4ee5\u5728\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u63d0\u5347\u6570\u5b57\u7d20\u517b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u548c\u6559\u5e08\u5728\u63d0\u5347\u6570\u5b57\u7d20\u517b\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u9762\u4e34\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u5b66\u4e60\u65b0\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u6280\u672f\u5f80\u5f80\u9700\u8981\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6559\u5e08\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u82b1\u8d39\u989d\u5916\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u7cbe\u529b\u6765\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u6559\u6388\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u878d\u5165\u5230\u6559\u5b66\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff08Redecker\u7b49\uff0c2017\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7e41\u91cd\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8d1f\u62c5\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u6570\u5b57\u7d20\u517b\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f7f\u6559\u5b66\u8fc7\u7a0b\u76f8\u5bf9\u6ede\u540e\u4e8e\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6570\u5b57\u7d20\u517b\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u5bb9\u6613\u548c\u5feb\u901f\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u8fdb\u884c\u6559\u5b66\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u64cd\u4f5c\u548c\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\u63d0\u9ad8\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u7d20\u517b\uff0c\u6559\u5e08\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u8fdb\u884c\u6559\u5b66\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4e3a\u5b66\u751f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u8fd8\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u6559\u5e08\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u7d20\u517b\u3002
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