<\/section>\n <\/p>\n
2024\u5e7407\u670830\u65e5 00:01<\/em>\u00a0<\/span>\u5317\u4eac<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n\u5730\u7406\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08Geographic Information System\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0GIS\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u96c6\u6210\u4e86\u5730\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u5730\u56fe\u5b66\u3001\u9065\u611f\u6280\u672f\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u7b49\u591a\u5b66\u79d1\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u5730\u7406\u7a7a\u95f4\u6570\u636e\u4e92\u8054\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u6548\u679c\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u6280\u672f\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u6355\u6349\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u5206\u6790\u548c\u5c55\u793a\u5730\u7406\u7a7a\u95f4\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4eba\u4eec\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u89e3\u91ca\u5730\u7406\u73b0\u8c61\u3001\u6a21\u62df\u5730\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e76\u8f85\u52a9\u51b3\u7b56\u548c\u89c4\u5212\uff0c\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4fe1\u606f\u7206\u70b8\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u5bf8\u571f\u5730\u3001\u6bcf\u4e00\u6bb5\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u6bcf\u4e00\u79cd\u6587\u5316\u90fd\u8574\u542b\u7740\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u3002\u800c\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u770b\u4f3c\u96f6\u6563\u7684\u788e\u7247\uff0c\u5728GIS\u7684\u795e\u5947\u7f16\u7ec7\u4e0b\uff0c\u7115\u53d1\u51fa\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u751f\u547d\u529b\u4e0e\u6d1e\u89c1\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u9057\u8ff9\u5728GIS\u7684\u6620\u5c04\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u53ea\u662f\u6c89\u9ed8\u7684\u77f3\u5934\u4e0e\u74e6\u783e\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5316\u8eab\u4e3a\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u957f\u6cb3\u4e2d\u7684\u7480\u74a8\u660e\u73e0\uff0c\u5176\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3001\u53d8\u8fc1\u3001\u5f71\u54cd\u4e00\u76ee\u4e86\u7136\uff1b\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\u4e0e\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u5728GIS\u7684\u7cbe\u51c6\u5206\u6790\u4e0b\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u51fa\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u8109\u7edc\u4e0e\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u4e3a\u57ce\u5e02\u89c4\u5212\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u4f9d\u636e\uff1b\u800c\u90a3\u4e9b\u6563\u843d\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u4e0e\u65b9\u8a00\uff0c\u4e5f\u5728GIS\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e0b\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0e\u5730\u7406\u73af\u5883\u4e4b\u95f4\u5343\u4e1d\u4e07\u7f15\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u8ba9\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u5730\u63a2\u7d22\u4eba\u7c7b\u6587\u5316\u7684\u591a\u6837\u6027\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u5c31\u8bf7\u8ddf\u968f\u5c0f\u7f16\u4e00\u8d77\u901a\u8fc7\u4e24\u4e2a\u5177\u4f53\u7684GIS\u9879\u76ee\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff0c\u4eb2\u8eab\u4f53\u9a8cGIS\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u5b83\u5982\u4f55\u4e3a\u4eba\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u5e26\u6765\u65b0\u89c6\u89d2\u548c\u65b0\u53d1\u73b0\u5427\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n0<\/strong>1<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n\n\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n\nThe Map of Early Modern London (MoEML)<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\u7f51\u5740\uff1a<\/span>https:\/\/mapoflondon.uvic.ca\/index.htm<\/span><\/p>\n\n<\/p>\n<\/section>\n
\u56fe1 \u5b98\u7f51\u4e3b\u9875<\/span><\/p>\n<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n<\/section>\n
\u56fe2 \u65e9\u671f\u4f26\u6566\u5730\u56fe<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\nThe Map of Early Modern London\uff08MoEML\uff0c\u65e9\u671f\u73b0\u4ee3\u4f26\u6566\u5730\u56fe\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u524d\u6cbf\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u91cd\u6784\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5b83\u8de8\u8d8a\u65f6\u7a7a\u754c\u9650\uff0c\u751f\u52a8\u518d\u73b0\u4e8616\u81f317\u4e16\u7eaa\u4f26\u6566\u7684\u7e41\u534e\u666f\u8c61\uff0c\u56ca\u62ec\u6559\u5802\u3001\u5e02\u573a\u3001\u4e66\u5e97\u3001\u8857\u533a\u3001\u57ce\u95e8\u81f3\u5404\u5927\u5385\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u5904\u7ec6\u8282\u3002\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u5de7\u5999\u878d\u5408\u73b0\u4ee3\u9ad8\u6e05\u5730\u56fe\u4e0e\u539f\u59cb\u5386\u53f2\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u8ba9\u6614\u65e5\u4f26\u6566\u8dc3\u7136\u773c\u524d\uff0c\u65e2\u5177\u5b66\u672f\u4e25\u8c28\u6027\u53c8\u4e0d\u5931\u8da3\u5473\u6027\uff0c\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u7528\u6237\u5f00\u653e\u5171\u4eab\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\nMoEML\u9879\u76ee\u57fa\u4e8e\u73cd\u8d35\u7684\u201c\u963f\u52a0\u65af\u5730\u56fe\uff08Agas map\uff09\u201d\u6784\u5efa\u3002\u8fd9\u5e4516\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u9e1f\u77b0\u4f73\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u7cbe\u51c6\u63cf\u7ed8\u4e86\u4f26\u6566\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u8f6e\u5ed3\uff0c\u8fd8\u7ec6\u817b\u6355\u6349\u4e86\u5982\u79d1\u82ac\u56ed\u7684\u7267\u725b\uff08Covent Garden\uff0c\u53c8\u540d\u8003\u6587\u7279\u82b1\u56ed\uff09\u3001\u8096\u5c14\u8fea\u5947\u7684\u98ce\u8f66\uff08Shoreditch\uff09\u7b49\u4e61\u6751\u98ce\u60c5\uff0c\u6df1\u523b\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u65e9\u671f\u73b0\u4ee3\u4f26\u6566\u7684\u5e7f\u9614\u5730\u57df\u4e0e\u98ce\u8c8c\u53d8\u8fc1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\n<\/p>\n<\/section>\n
\u56fe3 Shoreditch\u89c6\u56fe<\/span><\/p>\n<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n<\/section>\n
\u56fe4\u00a0<\/span>\u5723\u4fdd\u7f57\u5927\u6559\u5802<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\u4e0a\u7ebf\u5341\u591a\u5e74\uff0cMoEML\u5185\u5bb9\u65e5\u76ca\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u529f\u80fd\u5168\u9762\u5347\u7ea7\u3002\u9664\u6838\u5fc3\u5730\u56fe\u5916\uff0c\u66f4\u589e\u8bbe\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u4e66\u3001\u5730\u540d\u8bcd\u5178\u53ca\u7cbe\u9009\u6587\u672c\u96c6\uff0c\u5305\u542bTEI\u7f16\u7801\uff08Text Encoding Initiative\uff0c\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u7801\u5021\u8bae\u662f\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u672f\u9886\u57df\u4ee5\u6587\u672c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u793e\u533a\uff0c\u81ea1980\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u8fd0\u4f5c\u3002\u8be5\u793e\u533a\u76ee\u524d\u8fd0\u884c\u90ae\u4ef6\u5217\u8868\u3001\u4f1a\u8bae\u548c\u4f1a\u8bae\u7cfb\u5217\uff0c\u5e76\u7ef4\u62a4 TEI\u6280\u672f\u6807\u51c6\u3001\u671f\u520a\u3001wiki\u3001GitHub\u5b58\u50a8\u5e93\u548c\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\uff09\u7684\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u65af\u6258\uff08John Stow\uff09\u8c03\u67e5\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u5404\u8d44\u6e90\u95f4\u76f8\u4e92\u94fe\u63a5\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u9519\u7efc\u590d\u6742\u53c8\u4e95\u7136\u6709\u5e8f\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u4ee5\u5723\u4fdd\u7f57\u5927\u6559\u5802\uff08St. Paul\u2019s Cathedral\uff09\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5176\u6761\u76ee\u6c47\u805a\u4e86\u8bd7\u6b4c\uff08\u5982Paul\u2019s steeple<\/em>\uff09\u3001\u8f76\u4e8b\u3001\u53d8\u4f53\u62fc\u5199\u7b49\u591a\u91cd\u7ef4\u5ea6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5168\u9762\u5c55\u73b0\u5176\u5386\u53f2\u4e0e\u6587\u5316\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\n<\/p>\n<\/section>\n
\u56fe5 \u5730\u540d\u67e5\u8be2\u754c\u9762<\/span><\/p>\n<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n<\/section>\n
\u56fe6 \u7687\u5bb6\u5178\u7c4d\u67e5\u8be2\u754c\u9762<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\nGIS\u6280\u672f<\/span>\u7684\u8fd0\u7528\uff0c\u4e3aMoEML\u589e\u6dfb\u4e86\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u6027\u3002\u5730\u56fe\u7684\u9ad8\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u626b\u63cf\u548c\u62fc\u63a5\u4f7f\u5f97\u5404\u4e2a\u7279\u5f81\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u91cd\u65b0\u7ed8\u5236\u3001\u6807\u8bc6\u548c\u5206\u7c7b\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u81ea\u7531\u63a2\u7d22\u3001\u6807\u6ce8\u5730\u56fe\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u6d77\u91cf\u94fe\u63a5\u6df1\u5165\u6316\u6398\u5730\u7406\u7f16\u7801\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u5982\u300a\u4f0a\u4e3d\u838e\u767d\u65f6\u4ee3\u4f26\u6566A-Z\u300b\uff08<\/span><\/span>The A-Z of Elizabethan London<\/span><\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u65af\u6258\u7684\u300a\u4f26\u6566\u8c03\u67e5\u300b\uff08Survey of London<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u4e66\u6761\u76ee\u7b49\u4e30\u5bcc\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0cMoEML\u8fd8\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u63a8\u5e7f\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u79d1\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u3001\u5730\u7406\u7f16\u7801\u548c\u8f6c\u5f55\u6307\u5bfc\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u5b66\u8005\u53c2\u4e0e\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u63a8\u8fdb\u9879\u76ee\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n0<\/strong>2<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n\n\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n\n\u00a0\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u5730\u7406\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\u7f51\u5740\uff1ahttps:\/\/timespace-<\/span>china.fudan.edu.cn\/FDCHGIS\/chgis<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u5730\u7406\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08China Historical Geographic Information System\uff0cCHGIS\uff09 \u7531\u590d\u65e6\u5927\u5b66\u5386\u53f2\u5730\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u4e1c\u4e9a\u7cfb\u3001\u54c8\u4f5b\u71d5\u4eac\u5b66\u793e\u3001\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u683c\u6797\u83f2\u65af\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u4e9a\u6d32\u7a7a\u95f4\u6570\u636e\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7b49\u673a\u6784\u8054\u5408\u7814\u53d1\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u96c6\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u5730\u7406\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u4e8e\u4e00\u4f53\u7684\u5927\u578b\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u65e8\u5728\u5168\u9762\u6574\u5408\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u5730\u7406\u7a7a\u95f4\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5c06\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u5730\u7406\u7684\u53d8\u8fc1\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5404\u671d\u4ee3\u7684\u884c\u653f\u533a\u5212\u53d8\u8fc1\u5448\u73b0\u5728GIS\u4e2d\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u5957\u5b8c\u6574\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u5730\u56fe\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u4e3a\u5386\u53f2\u5730\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u3001\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u4f9b\u57fa\u7840\u5e73\u53f0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\n<\/p>\n<\/section>\n
\u56fe7 \u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u5730\u7406\u4fe1\u606f\u5e73\u53f0\u4e3b\u9875<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u5730\u7406\u4fe1\u606f\u5e73\u53f0\u5305\u62ec<\/span>CHGIS<\/span>\u3001\u53e4\u65e7\u5730\u56fe\u3001\u65f6\u7a7a\u6846\u67b6\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e94\u5927\u6a21\u5757\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\nCHGIS\u7efc\u5408\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u7a7a\u95f4\u548c\u4e13\u9898\u8981\u7d20\u3002\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6b64\u6a21\u5757\u4e2d\u6d4f\u89c8\u5230\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7cbe\u5fc3\u590d\u539f\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5730\u56fe\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u884c\u653f\u533a\u5212\u3001\u6c34\u7cfb\u3001\u805a\u843d\u5206\u5e03\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8be5\u6a21\u5757\u8fd8\u652f\u6301\u5730\u540d\u67e5\u8be2\u3001\u7528\u6237\u6807\u6ce8\u548c\u5730\u56fe\u5236\u56fe\u7b49\u9ad8\u7ea7\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5bf9\u5730\u56fe\u8fdb\u884c\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u6807\u6ce8\u548c\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u7b26\u5408\u7279\u5b9a\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u4e13\u9898\u5730\u56fe\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\n<\/p>\n<\/section>\n
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