<\/section>\n

<\/p>\n

2024\u5e7407\u670831\u65e5 00:00<\/em>\u00a0<\/span>\u5317\u4eac<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n
$\"\"$ <\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
ChatGPT<\/span>\u00a0\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u8272\u8bdd\u8bed\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n
\u6709\u6548\u6027\u7814\u7a76<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n
\u4f5c\u8005\u7b80\u4ecb<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u6587\u65ed<\/strong>\uff0c\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u897f\u5357\u5927\u5b66\u5916\u56fd\u8bed\u5b66\u9662\u6559\u6388\u3001\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u5bfc\u5e08\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df: \u8ba4\u77e5\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u3001\u8bed\u7528\u5b66\u3001\u8ba4\u77e5\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5b66\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
\u7530\u4e9a\u7075<\/strong>\uff0c\u897f\u5357\u5927\u5b66\u5916\u56fd\u8bed\u5b66\u9662\u7855\u58eb\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df: \u8ba4\u77e5\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u3001\u8ba4\u77e5\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5b66\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n
\u6587\u732e\u6765\u6e90<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u6587\u65ed\u3001\u7530\u4e9a\u7075\uff0c\uff082024\uff09\uff0c<\/span>ChatGPT \u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u8272\u8bdd\u8bed\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u300a\u4e0a\u6d77\u7ffb\u8bd1\u300b\uff0c175\uff082)\uff0c 27-34\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
\u6b22\u8fce\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u77e5\u7f51\u67e5\u9605\u4e0b\u8f7d\u672c\u6587\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n
<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n
<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n
<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u6458\u8981<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\u968f\u7740\u4e2d\u56fd\u7efc\u5408\u56fd\u529b\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u5347\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u65e5\u76ca\u9891\u7e41\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u8272\u8bdd\u8bed\u201d\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u6210\u4e3a\u4f20\u64ad\u4e2d\u56fd\u58f0\u97f3\u548c\u5851\u9020\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u9645\u5f62\u8c61\u7684\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u4ee5\u515a\u7684\u4e8c\u5341\u5927\u62a5\u544a\u4e3a\u8bed\u6599\uff0c\u805a\u7126ChatGPT\u751f\u6210\u7684\u8bd1\u6587\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u4e0e\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u4e09\u79cd\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5de5\u5177\u2014\u2014Google\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3001\u6709\u9053\u7ffb\u8bd1\u548c<\/span>DeepL\u7ffb\u8bd1<\/span>\u8fdb\u884c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u8bc4\u4f30ChatGPT\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u6587\u732e\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e2d\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3002\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u9996\u5148\u4f7f\u7528BLEU\u548cTER\u4e24\u79cd\u81ea\u52a8\u8bc4\u4f30\u6307\u6807\u4ee5\u91cf\u5316\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u589e\u52a0\u4eba\u5de5\u8bc4\u4f30\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u4ee5\u66f4\u5168\u9762\u5730\u6d1e\u5bdf\u5176\u6027\u80fd\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0cChatGPT\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u4e09\u4e2a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5de5\u5177\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u5904\u7406\u6d89\u53ca\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u3001\u590d\u6742\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u6587\u5316\u8d1f\u8f7d\u8bcd\u3001\u9690\u8f6c\u55bb\u7b49\u5185\u5bb9\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u7ffb\u8bd1\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u4e0a\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u4ecd\u7136\u660e\u663e\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5728\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd<\/span><\/span>\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u7ffb\u8bd1\u9700\u8981\u5728\u6574\u5408\u73b0\u4ee3\u6280\u672f\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4f26\u7406\u3001\u6df1\u5165\u8de8\u6587\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u4fc3\u8fdb\u673a\u5668\u4e0e\u4eba\u7684\u534f\u540c\u5de5\u4f5c\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5b9e\u8df5\u65b0\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4e3a\u5851\u9020\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5f62\u8c61\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u5168\u9762\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n
\u5173\u952e\u8bcd<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n
ChatGPT\uff1b\u4e8c\u5341\u5927\u62a5\u544a\uff1b\u8bd1\u6587\u8d28\u91cf\u8bc4\u4f30\uff1b<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5b66<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\u00a0<\/section>\n
01<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n
\u5f15\u8a00<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u3001\u5168\u7403\u5316\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u5c06\u4e00\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u8f6c\u5316\u6210\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u8ba4\u77e5\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5b66\u8fd9\u4e00\u57fa\u4e8e\u8ba4\u77e5\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u539f\u5219\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u6df1\u5165\u5206\u6790\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u548c\u89c4\u5f8b\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5b66\u5206\u652f\u5b66\u79d1(\u6587\u65ed\uff0c\u5218\u747e\uff0c\u8096\u5f00\u5bb9\uff0c2021)\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4ece\u56fd\u5bb6\u6587\u5316\u8f6f\u5b9e\u529b\u7684\u6218\u7565\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8bb2\uff0c\u5b83\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u6587\u5316\u4ea4\u6d41\u548c\u77e5\u8bc6\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u5173\u952e\u73af\u8282\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u6b63\u6df1\u523b\u5730\u5851\u9020\u7740\u7ffb\u8bd1\u65b0\u8c8c\u30022023\u5e743\u670815\u65e5\uff0c<\/span>OpenAI<\/span>\u5ba3\u5e03\u6b63\u5f0f\u63a8\u51faGPT-4\uff0c\u5b83\u662f OpenAI\u52aa\u529b\u6269\u5c55\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u3002ChatGPT\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77\uff0c\u5f15\u9886\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u8d70\u5411\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u4e3a\u8bed\u8a00\u6587\u5316\u53ca\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7814\u7a76\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u53d8\u9769\u3002\u201c\u65e0\u8bba\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5982\u4f55\u62d3\u5c55\uff0c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8d28\u91cf\u603b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u53ef\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u6784\u6210\u70ed\u70b9\u8bdd\u9898\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u201d( \u5b59\u7433\uff0c2023:37) \u5c06ChatGPT\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u653f\u6cbb\u6587\u672c\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u8bed\u8a00\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u6587\u5316\u80cc\u666f\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u8bed\u5883\u7b49\u590d\u6742\u8981\u7d20\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63a2\u7a76\u5176\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u5728\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u63a2\u8ba8\u5176\u5982\u4f55\u79ef\u6781\u54cd\u5e94\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u6ee1\u8db3\u5168\u7403\u5316\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u4e3a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u63d0\u4f9b\u5efa\u8bbe\u6027\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n
\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0cChatGPT\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u653f\u6cbb\u6587\u672c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4ecd\u5904\u4e8e\u8d77\u6b65\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u80e1\u5f00\u5b9d(2023)\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u515a\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u4e00\u76f4\u9ad8\u5ea6\u91cd\u89c6\u5bf9\u5916\u5ba3\u4f20\u6587\u732e\u6216\u5916\u5ba3\u8d44\u6599\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u91c7\u7528\u57fa\u4e8eGPT-4\u7248\u672c\u7684\u6700\u65b0ChatGPT\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4ee5\u201c\u4e8c\u5341\u5927\u62a5\u544a\u201d\u4e2d\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u8272\u8bdd\u8bed\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5c06ChatGPT\u8bd1\u6587\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u8bd1\u6587\u8fdb\u884c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408BLEU\u3001TER\u7b49\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u81ea\u52a8\u6d4b\u8bc4\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd0\u7528Python\u5bf9\u8bd1\u6587BLEU\u503c\u548cTER\u503c\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u8f85\u4ee5\u4eba\u5de5\u8bc4\u5ba1\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u3001\u591a\u89d2\u5ea6\u8bc4\u4f30\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u5176\u4f18\u52bf\u548c\u5c40\u9650\uff0c\u63a2\u7a76\u5176\u80fd\u5426\u52a9\u529b\u6211\u4eec\u8bb2\u597d\u4e2d\u56fd\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u6709\u671b\u4e3a\u5c06ChatGPT\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u91cd\u8981\u653f\u6cbb\u6587\u672c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5de5\u4f5c\u63d0\u4f9b\u501f\u9274\u548c\u542f\u793a\uff0c\u4e3a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5728\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u63d0\u4f9b\u65b0\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u548c\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\u00a0<\/section>\n
02<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n
\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\u4e0d\u5c11\u5b66\u8005\u5df2\u7ecf\u5173\u6ce8\u5230ChatGPT\u7ed9\u8bed\u8a00\u6559\u5b66\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b66\u672f\u5199\u4f5c\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u673a\u9047\u4e0e\u6311\u6218\u3002Salvagno\u548cTaccone (2023)\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0cChatGPT\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f5c\u8005\u6574\u7406\u6750\u6599\u3001\u751f\u6210\u521d\u7a3f\u548c\u8fdb\u884c\u6821\u5bf9\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5b58\u5728\u6284\u88ad\u548c\u4e0d\u591f\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002Thorp(2023)\u660e\u786e\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u5bf9ChatGPT\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5b66\u672f\u5199\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u62c5\u5fe7\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3aChatGPT\u4e0d\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u4f5c\u8005\u3002\u8881\u6bd3\u6797(2023) \u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86ChatGPT\u7684\u6280\u672f\u539f\u7406\u3001\u5de5\u7a0b\u6784\u67b6\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u5168\u9762\u5206\u6790\u4e86ChatGPT\u5728\u5305\u62ec\u7ffb\u8bd1\u9886\u57df\u5728\u5185\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u9886\u57df\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u6f5c\u529b\u548c\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
ChatGPT\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u673a\u8bd1\u670d\u52a1\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u666e\u901a\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5b83\u5728\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8d28\u91cf\u3001\u6821\u5bf9\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u8bed\u53e5\u4f18\u5316\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u5e94\u6210\u4e3a\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u548c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u7684\u65b0\u7126\u70b9\u3002(\u803f\u82b3\uff0c\u80e1\u5065\uff0c2023)\u4f5c\u8005\u53d1\u73b0\u805a\u7126ChatGPT\u4e0e\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u732e\u8f83\u5c11\uff0c\u4e14\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762: \u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u57fa\u4e8eBLEU\u3001TER\u3001CHRF\u7b49\u81ea\u52a8\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6307\u6807\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8d28\u91cf\u6d4b\u8bc4\u3002Jiao\u7b49(2023) \u5bf9ChatGPT\u5728\u7ffb\u8bd1\u63d0\u793a\u3001\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e0e\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7a33\u5065\u6027\u4e09\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u5728\u4e09\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u98ce\u683c\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u63d0\u793a\u4e2d\uff0c\u201cPlease provide the [TGT] translation for these sentences\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u6307\u4ee4\u80fd\u591f\u6fc0\u53d1\u51fa\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6548\u679c\u3002\u6768\u950b\u660c(2023)\u4f7f\u7528 ChatGPT \u5bf9\u8d8a\u5357\u8bed\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6587\u672c\u8fdb\u884c\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7ed3\u679c\u8fdb\u884c\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u603b\u7ed3\u5176\u4f18\u52bf\u4e0e\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u601d\u8003ChatGPT\u5bf9\u8bd1\u5458\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u738b\u5b50\u4e91\u3001\u6bdb\u6bf3(2023)\u4ee5\u6dc4\u535a\u9676\u74f7\u7409\u7483\u535a\u7269\u9986\u4e2d\u82f1\u4ecb\u7ecd\u6587\u672c\u4e3a\u8bed\u6599\uff0c\u91c7\u7528BLEU\u503c\u548cTER\u503c\u81ea\u52a8\u8bc4\u4f30\u65b9\u6cd5\u5bf9ChatGPT\u53ca\u5176\u4ed63\u79cd\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u8bd1\u6587\u8d28\u91cf\u8fdb\u884c\u7efc\u5408\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u5e76\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u53ef\u5728\u9676\u74f7\u7c7b\u6587\u672c\u6c49\u82f1\u7ffb\u8bd1\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u4f18\u79c0\u63d0\u793a\u8bed\u3002\u738b\u548c\u79c1\u3001\u9a6c\u67ef\u6615(2023) \u4ee5\u533b\u5b66\u6587\u672c\u4e3a\u8bed\u6599\uff0c\u5c06ChatGPT\u548c\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5de5\u5177\u8fdb\u884c\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u4ece\u8bcd\u6c47\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u5bf9\u5176\u8bd1\u6587\u8d28\u91cf\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u6d89\u53ca\u5230 ChatGPT \u5bf9\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u548c\u56f0\u5883\u3002\u738b\u7acb\u975e\u3001\u674e\u662d(2023) \u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86 ChatGPT \u4f5c\u4e3a<\/span>AIGC<\/span>\u5de5\u5177\u5728\u52a0\u901f\u667a\u80fd\u7ffb\u8bd1\u548c\u8bed\u8a00\u670d\u52a1\u65f6\u4ee3\u5230\u6765\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u63d0\u8bae\u589e\u8bbe\u884c\u4e1a\u76f8\u5173\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ece\u8bed\u8a00\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6559\u5b66\u5230\u8bed\u8a00\u670d\u52a1\u6559\u5b66\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u5e76\u57f9\u517b\u8bd1\u8005\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u7d20\u517b\u3002\u6731\u5149\u8f89\u3001\u738b\u559c\u6587(2023) \u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0cChatGPT\u8fd9\u79cdAI\u8fd0\u884c\u6a21\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u540c\u58f0\u4f20\u8bd1\u548c\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u6559\u5b66\u5e94\u7528\u5185\u5bb9\u7ffb\u8bd1\u63d0\u4f9b\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7814\u7a76\u5206\u6790\u4e86ChatGPT\u5bf9\u7ffb\u8bd1\u9886\u57df\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4f46\u9c9c\u6709\u6587\u7ae0\u5173\u6ce8\u5176\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u653f\u6cbb\u6587\u672c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdb\u5165\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u5927\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u53cd\u601d\u548c\u63a2\u7d22\u65b0\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u5b8f\u89c2\u89c6\u91ce\u548c\u7406\u8bba\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e5f\u6709\u5f85\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u201c\u8981\u6709\u6548\u8861\u91cf\u8bd1\u6587\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u4f18\u52a3\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u9075\u5faa\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6807\u51c6\u201d( \u738b\u91d1\u94e8\uff0c\u725b\u6c38\u4e00\uff0c2023:52) \uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5728\u6d4b\u8bc4ChatGPT \u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u662f\u6587\u7ae0\u4f5c\u8005\u81ea\u8eab\u5bf9\u8bd1\u6587\u8d28\u91cf\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u6790\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u662f\u4ec5\u5e94\u7528\u4e00\u79cd\u6216\u4e24\u79cd\u673a\u5668\u6d4b\u8bc4\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4eba\u5de5\u6d4b\u8bc4\u3002\u738b\u91d1\u94e8\u3001\u6587\u79cb\u82b3(2010) \u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5355\u72ec\u4f7f\u7528BLEU\u6765\u68c0\u6d4b\u8bd1\u6587\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u5de5\u5177\u4e92\u4e3a\u8865\u5145\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u673a\u5668\u6d4b\u8bc4\u8fc7\u4e8e\u6b7b\u677f\uff0c\u4e14\u53ea\u80fd\u53cd\u6620\u8bd1\u6587\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6587\u672c\u5728\u673a\u5668\u6d4b\u8bc4\u4e2d\u7684\u5206\u6570\u76f8\u5dee\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0d\u80fd\u5bf9\u8bed\u4e49\u53d8\u91cf\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u6316\u6398\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd8<\/span>\u9700\u8981\u4eba\u5de5\u8bc4\u9605\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8865\u5145\u3002\u66f4\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5b66\u754c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528ChatGPT-3.5\u6765\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5176\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u6731\u5149\u8f89\u3001\u738b\u559c\u6587(2023) \u63d0\u51fa\uff0cChatGPT-3.5 \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u62e5\u67091750\u4ebf\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u800c\u6700\u65b0\u63a8\u51fa\u7684GPT-4\u5c06\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u62e5\u6709\u8d85100\u4e07\u4ebf\u7ea7\u522b\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u5927\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6GPT-4\u5b9e<\/span>\u73b0 100 \u4e07\u4ebf\u53c2\u6570\u89c4\u6a21\uff0c\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b83\u5c06\u8fbe\u5230\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u5927\u8111\u795e\u7ecf\u89e6\u70b9\u89c4\u6a21\u540c\u7b49\u6c34\u5e73\u3002ChatGPT-3.5\u548cChatGPT-4\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u80fd\u529b\u5b58\u5728\u5de8\u5927\u5dee\u8ddd\uff0c\u5728\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u5df2\u7ecf\u9762\u4e16\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e94\u7528 ChatGPT-3.5\u6240\u505a\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u5176\u7ed3\u679c\u6050\u6015\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u548c\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\u00a0<\/section>\n
03<\/strong><\/p>\n
\n
\n
\n
\u7814\u7a76\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
01\u00a0 \u7814\u7a76\u95ee\u9898<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u65e8\u5728\u8ba8\u8bba\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0cChatGPT\u4f5c\u4e3a\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5176\u751f\u6210\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7ed3\u679c\u8d28\u91cf\u5982\u4f55\uff1f\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0cChatGPT\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6f5c\u529b\u66ff\u4ee3\u4eba\u5de5\u8bd1\u8005\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u6587\u672c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e2d\u7684\u529f\u80fd?\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u5728\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\u5982\u4f55\uff1f<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n
02\u00a0 \u6587\u672c\u9009\u62e9<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\u6587\u672c\u9009\u81ea\u4e8c\u5341\u5927\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u8574\u542b\u7740\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u8272\u8bdd\u8bed\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u72ec\u6709\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u8868\u8fbe\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u4e8c\u5341\u5927\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u8272\u8bdd\u8bed\u7684\u5b9a\u6027\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u7279\u5f81\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u8bed\u8a00\u7ed3\u6784\u5de5\u6574\u3002\u5728\u8bcd\u6c47\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u4e8c\u5341\u5927\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u8272\u8bdd\u8bed\u5927\u91cf\u4f7f\u7528\u56db\u5b57\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u8868\u610f\u7cbe\u786e\u3001\u8a00\u7b80\u610f\u8d45\uff0c\u5728\u53e5\u5b50\u5c42\u9762\u591a\u7528\u5e76\u5217\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u6392\u6bd4\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u5185\u6db5\u6df1\u539a\u3002\u4e8c\u5341\u5927\u62a5\u544a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u56fd\u5916\u4e86\u89e3\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7a97\u53e3\uff0c\u5176\u7528\u8bed\u6587\u5316\u5185\u6db5\u6df1\u539a\u4e5f\u5728\u610f\u6599\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u601d\u60f3\u6df1\u9083\u3002\u6731\u4e49\u534e(2017)\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u5916\u5ba3\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e2d\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u89c6\u56fd\u5bb6\u5229\u76ca\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u89c2\u70b9\u548c\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u8fd9\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u5916\u5ba3\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5177\u6709\u663e\u8457\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7279\u6027\u3002\u4e8c\u5341\u5927\u62a5\u544a\u5bf9\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u91cd\u5927\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u7cbe\u786e\u3001\u6743\u5a01\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u548c\u8bba\u8ff0\u3002\u7b2c\u56db\uff0c\u65f6\u4ee3\u7279\u8272\u9c9c\u660e\u3002\u515a\u7684\u4e8c\u5341\u5927\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u65b0\u89c2\u70b9\u3001\u65b0\u8bba\u65ad\u3001\u65b0\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u65b0\u6218\u7565\u3001\u65b0\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u8bed\u8a00\u4e0e\u65f6\u4ff1\u8fdb\uff0c\u5bcc\u6709\u65f6\u4ee3\u7279\u8272\u3002\u7b2c\u4e94\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u9690\u8f6c\u55bb\u4e30\u5bcc\u3002\u201c\u4ece\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u5c42\u9762\u770b\uff0c\u9690\u55bb\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u8bdd\u8bed\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u9690\u55bb\u80fd\u4ee5\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u6846\u67b6\u653f\u6cbb\u8bae\u9898\uff0c\u8bbe\u5b9a\u8bae\u9898\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u4f9b\u9610\u91ca\u6846\u67b6\u4ee5\u5f71\u54cd\u653f\u6cbb\u51b3\u7b56\u3002\u201d(\u6587\u65ed\uff0c2014:13)\u653f\u6cbb\u9690\u55bb\u6df1\u690d\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u5316\u548c\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u6fc0\u53d1\u60c5\u611f\u3001\u5f15\u5bfc\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u8bb2\u597d\u4e2d\u56fd\u6545\u4e8b\u3001\u4f20\u64ad\u597d\u4e2d\u56fd\u58f0\u97f3\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002\u800c\u8f6c\u55bb\u4e0e\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8f6c\u55bb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5c06\u6982\u5ff5\u8f6c\u55bb\u7406\u8bba\u5e94\u7528\u5728\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u6709\u673a\u7ed3\u5408\u5927\u6709\u53ef\u4e3a\u3002(\u9b4f\u5728\u6c5f\uff0c2021)\u4e8c\u5341\u5927\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u5927\u91cf\u4f7f\u7528\u653f\u6cbb\u9690\u8f6c\u55bb\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6839\u636e\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5728\u4e8c\u5341\u5927\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u6709\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u5730\u9009\u53d610\u4e2a\u4f8b\u53e5\uff0c\u5171\u83b7\u53d6\u4e2d\u6587\u6587\u672c459\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\uff0c\u53c2\u8003\u82f1\u6587\u8bd1\u6587419\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u3002\u6240\u9009\u4f8b\u53e5\u539f\u6587\u5982\u88681\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
$\"\"$ <\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n
03\u00a0 \u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n
BLEU(Bilingual Evaluation Under Study)\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8bc4\u4f30\u6307\u6807\u3002(Papineni et al.\uff0c2002)\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6307\u6807\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u4eba\u5de5\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\u6765\u8bc4\u4f30\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u3002BLEU\u7684\u8bc4\u5206\u673a\u5236\u4e3b\u8981\u57fa\u4e8en-gram\u7cbe\u5ea6\uff0c\u5373\u68c0\u67e5\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e2d\u7684n-gram\u5728\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u9891\u7387\u3002\u5176\u5f97\u5206\u901a\u5e38\u57280\u52301\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u6570\u503c\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u8bd1\u6587\u8d28\u91cf\u8d8a\u597d\u3002\u8be5\u6307\u6807\u5177\u6709\u7b80\u5355\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u901f\u5ea6\u5feb\u7b49\u4f18\u70b9\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6709\u5c40\u9650\u6027\uff0cBLEU\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e1a\u754c\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8bc4\u4f30\u6307\u6807\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n
TER(Translation Edit Rate)\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u4e8e\u8bc4\u4f30\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u6307\u6807\u3002\u4e0eBLEU\u4e0d\u540c\uff0cTER\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u7f16\u8f91\u8ddd\u79bb\u7684\u6307\u6807\u3002\u7b80\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0cTER\u91cf\u5316\u4e86\u5c06\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7ed3\u679c\u53d8\u4e3a\u4e0e\u53c2\u8003\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u6837\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u7f16\u8f91\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u3002\u5f97\u5206\u901a\u5e38\u57280\u52301\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u6570\u503c\u8d8a\u9ad8\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8d28\u91cf\u8d8a\u4f4e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u6355\u83b7\u5230\u7ec6\u5fae\u7684\u8bd1\u6587\u5dee\u5f02\u3002(Snover et al.\uff0c2006)\u603b\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0cTER\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u7528\u7684\u8865\u5145\u6307\u6807\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7ed3\u5408\u4e24\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6307\u6807\u6765\u8bc4\u4ef7\u673a\u5668\u8bd1\u6587\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u673a\u5668\u8bd1\u6587\u8d28\u91cf\u66f4\u52a0\u5168\u9762\u3001\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u95ee\u5377\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c0610\u4e2a\u4f8b\u53e5\u57284\u79cd\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5de5\u5177\u4e2d\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u8bd1\u6587\u53d1\u9001\u7ed9\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e13\u4e1a\u8d44\u6df1\u6559\u5e08\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u8bd1\u6587\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5bf9\u8bd1\u6587\u8d28\u91cf\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u5206\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b9710\u4e2a\u4f8b\u53e5\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u5f97\u5206\u60c5\u51b5\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u3001\u591a\u89d2\u5ea6\u8bc4\u4f30\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n
04\u00a0 \u7814\u7a76\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n
ChatGPT\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u548c\u201cprompt\u201d\u606f\u606f\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u201cprompt\u201d\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65f6\u4e3a\u907f\u514d\u51fa\u73b0\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u7edf\u4e00\u63d0\u793a\u8bed\u4ee5\u5c3d\u91cf\u786e\u4fdd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u6548\u5ea6\u548c\u4fe1\u5ea6\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5de5\u5177\u65e0\u9700\u8003\u8651\u6b64\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u6e90\u6587\u672c\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u76ee\u6807\u8bed\u6587\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u201cprompt\u201d\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e86ChatGPT-4\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u4e09\u4e2a\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5de5\u5177\u6240\u4ea7\u51fa\u7684\u8bd1\u6587\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u5305\u62ecGoogle\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3001\u6709\u9053\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4ee5\u53caDeepL\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5206\u6790ChatGPT-4\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u4e09\u79cd\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5de5\u5177\u5728\u5904\u7406\u4e8c\u5341\u5927\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u8272\u8bdd\u8bed\u201d\u7684BLEU\u503c\u548cTER\u503c\uff0c\u518d\u7ed3\u5408\u4eba\u5de5\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u7efc\u5408\u8bc4\u5224ChatGPT-4\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u4ece\u5b9a\u91cf\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4e86\u89e3\u5404\u4e2a\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u4ece\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u8865\u5145\u8fd9\u4e9b\u91cf\u5316\u6307\u6807\u53ef\u80fd\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u591a\u89d2\u5ea6\u3001\u591a\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u65b9\u6cd5\u66f4\u53ef\u80fd\u63ed\u793a\u51faChatGPT-4\u7684\u4f18\u7f3a\u70b9\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63a8\u52a8\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
04<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n
\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0e\u5206\u6790<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\u672c\u6587\u4ee5\u201cPlease provide the [TGT] translation for these sentences\u201d\u4f5c\u4e3aChatGPT\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u63d0\u793a\u8bed\u6765\u83b7\u5f97\u8bd1\u6587\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c06ChatGPT\u751f\u6210\u7684\u8bd1\u6587\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u4e09\u79cd\u4e3b\u6d41\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5de5\u5177\u8bd1\u6587\u8fdb\u884c\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u5e76\u5206\u522b\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e86\u5b83\u4eec\u7684BLEU\u5206\u6570\u548cTER\u5206\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7ecf\u8fc7Python\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u6240\u900910\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u7684BLEU\u503c\u53caTER\u503c\u7ed3\u679c\u5982\u56fe\u4e00\u3001\u56fe\u4e8c\u3001\u56fe\u4e09\u3001\u56fe\u56db\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
$\"\"$ <\/section>\n
$\"\"$ <\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\u6211\u4eec\u62df\u4ece\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u5bf9\u56db\u79cd\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5de5\u5177\u5728BLEU\u503c\u6d4b\u8bc4\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u8fdb\u884c\u521d\u6b65\u5206\u6790:<\/span><\/p>\n
(1)\u6574\u4f53\u5145\u5206\u6027\u548c\u6d41\u7545\u6027\u3002\u5468\u6210\u5f6c\u3001\u5218\u5fe0\u5b9d(2022)\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5de5\u5177\u751f\u6210\u8bd1\u6587\u7684BLEU\u503c\u5982\u679c\u8fbe\u523031.4%\uff0c\u5c31\u8868\u660e\u8be5\u8bd1\u6587\u8d28\u91cf\u826f\u597d\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u4f9d\u636e\u56fe\u4e00\u548c\u56fe\u4e09\u6240\u793a\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e8610\u4e2a\u4f8b\u53e5\u8bd1\u6587\u7684BLEU\u503c\u3002\u7edf\u8ba1\u5206\u6790\u663e\u793a\uff0cChatGPT\u7684\u5e73\u5747BLEU\u503c\u6700\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e3a15.66%\uff1bGoogle\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6b21\u4e4b\uff0c\u5e73\u5747BLEU\u503c\u4e3a14.03%\uff1b\u6709\u9053\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5e73\u5747BLEU\u503c\u4e3a10.56%\uff1bDeepL\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u5e73\u5747BLEU\u503c\u6700\u4f4e\uff0c\u4e3a6.99%\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u8bd1\u6587\u7684\u5145\u5206\u6027\u548c\u6d41\u7545\u6027\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u56db\u79cd\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8d28\u91cf\u5747\u672a\u8fbe\u5230\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u826f\u597d\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u5728\u5145\u5206\u8868\u8fbe\u539f\u610f\u548c\u8bed\u8a00\u81ea\u7136\u6d41\u7545\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u4f46\u4ece\u56db\u79cd\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5de5\u5177\u5185\u90e8\u5bf9\u6bd4\u770b\uff0cChatGPT\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8d28\u91cf\u76f8\u5bf9\u6700\u4f18\uff0c\u5176\u751f\u6210\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e0e\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u7684\u5339\u914d\u5ea6\u76f8\u5bf9\u6700\u9ad8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n
(2)\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7ffb\u8bd1\u9891\u6b21\u3002\u5bf9\u56fe\u4e00\u3001\u56fe\u4e09\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5206\u6790\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u5728\u56db\u79cd\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5de5\u5177\u4e2d\uff0cChatGPT\u8bd1\u6587\u5728\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8BLEU\u503c(\u8d85\u8fc731.4%)\u7684\u9891\u6b21\u867d\u7136\u548c\u6709\u9053\u7ffb\u8bd1\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u5747\u4e3a2\u6b21\uff0c\u4f46ChatGPT\u751f\u6210\u7684\u4f8b\u5341\u8bd1\u6587\u7684BLEU\u503c\u4e3a30.77%\uff0c\u4e5f\u63a5\u8fd131.4%\uff0c\u800cGoogle\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e3a1\u6b21\uff0cDeepL\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e3a0\u6b21\u3002\u4ece\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7ffb\u8bd1\u51fa\u73b0\u9891\u6b21\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bc4\u5224\u6307\u6807\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u662fChatGPT\u8868\u73b0\u76f8\u5bf9\u66f4\u4f18\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n
(3)\u201c\u6258\u5e95\u201d\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u8bd1\u6587\u5747\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86BLEU\u503c\u7ea6\u7b49\u4e8e0%\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u4e0e\u4eba\u5de5\u751f\u6210\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5dee\u5f02\u6781\u5927\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u76f8\u4f3c\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u5e94\u8be5\u5173\u6ce8\u5404\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u201c\u6258\u5e95\u201d\u80fd\u529b\u3002BLEU\u503c\u7ea6\u7b49\u4e8e0%\u7684\u9891\u6b21\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u8be5\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8d28\u91cf\u8d8a\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u201c\u6258\u5e95\u201d\u80fd\u529b\u5c31\u8d8a\u5dee\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0cChatGPT\u5404\u8bd1\u6587\u7684BLEU\u503c\u4e3a0%\u7684\u9891\u6b21\u6700\u5c11\uff0c\u4e3a2\u6b21\uff0cGoogle\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e3a3\u6b21\uff0c\u6709\u9053\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e3a5\u6b21\uff0cDeepL\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e3a6\u6b21\u3002\u8fd9\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86ChatGPT\u76f8\u5bf9\u4f18\u8d8a\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u56db\u79cd\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5de5\u5177\u8bd1\u6587\u7684BLEU\u503c\u5747\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u4f8b\u53e5\u4e3a\u4f8b\u516b\u548c\u4f8b\u5341\uff0c\u800c\u56db\u79cd\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5de5\u5177\u8bd1\u6587\u5728\u4f8b\u4e00\u3001\u4f8b\u56db\u7684BLEU\u503c\u90fd\u51e0\u4e4e\u8d8b\u8fd1\u4e8e0%\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u539f\u56e0\u6709\u5f85\u63a2\u6790\u3002\u4f8b\u4e00\u8bd1\u6587\u7684BLEU\u503c\u8d8b\u8fd1\u4e8e0%\uff0c\u5176\u591a\u7528\u5e76\u5217\u7ed3\u6784\u4ee5\u53ca\u56db\u5b57\u52a8\u5bbe\u8bcd\u8bed\uff0c\u8a00\u7b80\u610f\u8d45\uff0c\u8868\u610f\u7cbe\u786e\u3002\u4f8b\u56db\u591a\u7528\u9690\u55bb\uff0c\u7528\u201c\u864e\u201d\u201c\u72d0\u201d\u201c\u8747\u201d\u6765\u4ee3\u6307\u5404\u7ea7\u8d2a\u5b98\u6c61\u540f\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u51e0\u4e4e\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bc6\u522b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e26\u6709\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u8272\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u9690\u55bb\u3002\u4f8b\u516b\u8bd1\u6587\u7684BLEU\u503c\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u5176\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u6587\u5316\u8d1f\u8f7d\u8bcd\uff0c\u8ba8\u8bba\u8bdd\u9898\u4e5f\u8f83\u4e3a\u7b80\u5355\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u8bd1\u6587BLEU\u503c\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u4f8b\u5341\u4e3a\u7ed3\u6784\u7b80\u5355\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u5e73\u5b9e\u7684\u957f\u53e5\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1BLEU\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u7528\u7684\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u6355\u6349\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6240\u6709\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u548c\u7ec6\u5fae\u5dee\u522b\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f4eBLEU\u5206\u6570(\u5305\u62ec0%)\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u603b\u662f\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b8c\u5168\u65e0\u7528\u6216\u4e0d\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3002BLEU\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u8bc4\u4f30\u6574\u4f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5355\u4e2a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5b9e\u4f8b\u3002\u6b64\u6b21\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u7ed3\u6784\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u957f\u53e5\u66f4\u5177\u6709\u6574\u4f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u957f\u53e5\u7684BLEU\u503c\u8f83\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5b66\u754c\u5bf9\u4e8eTER(Translation Edit Rate)\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u6765\u8bf4\uff0cTER\u7684\u503c\u8d8a\u4f4e\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8d28\u91cf\u8d8a\u9ad8\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8bd1\u6587\u7684TE\uff32\u503c\u4e3a\u591a\u5c11\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4e3a\u8d28\u91cf\u201c\u4e0d\u9519\u201d\uff0c\u5b66\u754c\u4ecd\u672a\u6709\u5b9a\u8bba\u3002TER\u503c\u88ab\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u4f7f\u673a\u5668\u8bd1\u6587\u4e0e\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u5b8c\u5168\u5339\u914d\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u7f16\u8f91\u6b21\u6570\uff0c\u6570\u503c\u8d8a\u9ad8\u8bf4\u660e\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u8d8a\u5dee\u3002\u5c31\u56fe\u4e8c\u3001\u56fe\u56db\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5728TER\u6307\u6807\u4e0a\uff0c\u56db\u79cd\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5de5\u5177\u5e73\u5747\u6570\u503c\u5747\u9ad8\u4e8e70%\uff0cDeepL\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6570\u503c\u6700\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e3a78.83%\uff0c\u5176\u6b21\u4e3aChatGPT\u548c\u6709\u9053\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0c\u6570\u503c\u5206\u522b\u4e3a73.56%\u548c73.81%\uff0c\u800cGoogle\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6570\u503c\u6700\u4f4e\uff0c\u4e3a71.47%\u3002\u653f\u6cbb\u6587\u672c\u7684\u8bd1\u6587\u8981\u6c42\u51c6\u786e\u4f20\u8fbe\u6e90\u8bed\u6587\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u786e\u4fdd\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6587\u672c\u5728\u76ee\u6807\u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u6d41\u7545\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u7406\u89e3\u6027\uff0cTER\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u8d85\u8fc770%\uff0c\u660e\u663e\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bf4\u5176\u4e3a\u201c\u826f\u597d\u201d\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u8bd1\u6587\u8bcd\u6c47\u548c\u8bed\u6cd5\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u4e0a\uff0c\u56db\u79cd\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8d28\u91cf\u5747\u672a\u8fbe\u5230\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u201c\u826f\u597d\u201d\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u6bd4\u56db\u79cd\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5de5\u5177\uff0cGoogle\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u6700\u4e3a\u51fa\u8272\uff0c\u7d27\u968f\u5176\u540e\u7684\u662fChatGPT\uff0c\u800c\u6709\u9053\u7ffb\u8bd1\u548cDeepL\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73b0\u7565\u4e3a\u900a\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n
\u603b\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u8272\u8bdd\u8bed\u201d\u7684\u6c49\u82f1\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\uff0cChatGPT\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6307\u6807\u4e0a\u5747\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u4e3b\u6d41\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5de5\u5177\u76f8\u5f53\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u7565\u6709\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u672a\u8fbe\u5230\u98a0\u8986\u6027\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u5904\u7406\u542b\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u6587\u5316\u8d1f\u8f7d\u8bcd\u3001\u7ed3\u6784\u590d\u6742\u7684\u77ed\u8bed\u4ee5\u53ca\u8bc6\u522b\u9690\u8f6c\u55bb\u65f6\uff0c\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5305\u62ecChatGPT\uff0c\u90fd\u5b58\u5728\u660e\u663e\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
BLEU\u503c\u548cTER\u503c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u91cf\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u8bc4\u4f30\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u8bc4\u9605\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u6355\u6349\u5230\u8bd1\u6587\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u98ce\u683c\u3001\u6587\u5316\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u7b49\u5176\u4ed6\u96be\u4ee5\u91cf\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u4e24\u8005\u5e94\u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u5168\u9762\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8d28\u91cf\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002\u672c\u6b21\u5b9e\u9a8c\u9080\u8bf7\u4e86\u4e24\u4f4d\u7ffb\u8bd1\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u8d44\u6df1\u6559\u6388\u8fdb\u884c\u4eba\u5de5\u8bc4\u9605\uff0c\u8bc4\u9605\u7ed3\u679c\u5206\u522b\u5982\u56fe\u4e94\u3001\u56fe\u516d\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
$\"\"$ <\/section>\n
$\"\"$ <\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\u4ece\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u4eba\u5de5\u8bc4\u9605\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6765\u770b\uff0cChatGPT\u8bd1\u6587\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u6570\u4e3a78.1\uff0c\u9ad8\u4e8eGoogle\u7ffb\u8bd1(76.1)\u3001\u6709\u9053\u7ffb\u8bd1(73.4)\u548cDeepL\u7ffb\u8bd1(71.5)\u3002\u4ece\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4f4d\u4eba\u5de5\u8bc4\u9605\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6765\u770b\uff0cChatGPT\u8bd1\u6587\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u6570\u4e3a78.8\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u9ad8\u4e8eGoogle\u7ffb\u8bd1(77.2)\u3001\u6709\u9053\u7ffb\u8bd1(74.3)\u548cDeepL\u7ffb\u8bd1(72.9)\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e24\u7ec4\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u5728\u7ec6\u5fae\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u4f46\u56db\u79cd\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u6392\u540d\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u672a\u77e5\u8bd1\u6587\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e24\u4f4d\u4eba\u5de5\u8bc4\u5ba1\u5747\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0cChatGPT\u5728\u8be5\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u76f8\u5bf9\u6700\u4f73\uff0c\u5176\u6b21\u662fGoogle\u7ffb\u8bd1\u548c\u6709\u9053\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0c\u800cDeepL\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5219\u8868\u73b0\u6700\u5dee\u3002<\/p>\n
ChatGPT\u4e3a\u4f55\u5728\u4eba\u5de5\u8bc4\u9605\u4e2d\u7684\u5206\u6570\u4f4d\u5c45\u7b2c\u4e00\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u56db\u79cd\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u8bd1\u6587\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u4e24\u4f4d\u8bc4\u5ba1\u4e00\u81f4\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0cChatGPT\u5728\u9690\u8f6c\u55bb\u8bc6\u522b\u3001\u53e5\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u6587\u5316\u654f\u611f\u5ea6\u3001\u8bcd\u8bed\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u56db\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u5747\u4f18\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n
(1)\u9690\u8f6c\u55bb\u8bc6\u522b\u3002\u4f8b\u4e8c\u4e2d\uff0c\u201c\u5543\u786c\u9aa8\u5934\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u8868\u8fbe\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9690\u55bb\uff0c\u6307\u201c\u96be\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u56f0\u96be\u201d\u3002Google\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3001\u6709\u9053\u7ffb\u8bd1\u548cDeepL\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5728\u5904\u7406\u8fd9\u4e00\u8868\u8fbe\u65f6\uff0c\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u8bc6\u522b\u5b83\u7684\u9690\u55bb\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u5b57\u9762\u76f4\u8bd1\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u4e86\u201cgnaw hard bones\u201d \u201ccrack hard bones\u201d\u548c\u201cgnawed on hard bones\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e09\u79cd\u7ffb\u8bd1\u90fd\u672a\u80fd\u51c6\u786e\u628a\u63e1\u8be5\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0cChatGPT\u8bc6\u522b\u4e86\u201c\u5543\u786c\u9aa8\u5934\u201d\u7684\u9690\u55bb\u7528\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u4e86\u201ctackle tough issues\u201d\uff0c\u66f4\u52a0\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u4f20\u8fbe\u4e86\u4e2d\u6587\u6210\u8bed\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u4f8b\u4e03\u4e2d\uff0c\u201c\u6c5f\u5c71\u201d\u4e8c\u5b57\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u8f6c\u55bb\u201c\u56fd\u5bb6\u201d\u3002\u6709\u9053\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3001DeepL\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5747\u672a\u6210\u529f\u8bc6\u522b\u8be5\u8f6c\u55bb\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u76f4\u63a5\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u76f4\u8bd1\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u8bd1\u4e3a\u201cThe river\u201d\u201cThe rivers and mountains\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
(2)\u53e5\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u5728\u4f8b\u4e00\u4e2d\uff0cChatGPT\u5c06\u6574\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u8bd1\u4e3a:\u201cParty comrades must never forget their initial commitment and always keep their mission in mind; they must be humble and cautious\uff0cwork hard and struggle; they must be brave in fighting and skilled at struggling.\u201d ChatGPT\u5de7\u5999\u5730\u5206\u5272\u4e86\u539f\u53e5\uff0c\u7528\u4e09\u4e2a\u5206\u53e5\u51c6\u786e\u5168\u9762\u5730\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u6e90\u8bed\u6587\u672c\u7684\u610f\u601d\u5e76\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86\u4e3b\u8bed\u201cThey\u201d\u6765\u6307\u4ee3\u201c\u515a\u5458\u540c\u5fd7\u4eec\u201d\u3002\u4e09\u4e2a\u5206\u53e5\u7684\u53e5\u5f0f\u7ed3\u6784\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u6392\u6bd4\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u6717\u6717\u4e0a\u53e3\uff0c\u4f7f\u8bfb\u8005\u6613\u4e8e\u63a5\u53d7\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n
(3)\u6587\u5316\u654f\u611f\u5ea6\u3002\u5728\u4f8b\u4e94\u4e2d\uff0c\u201c\u5929\u4e0b\u4e3a\u516c\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u6210\u8bed\u51fa\u81ea\u300a\u793c\u8bb0\u00b7\u793c\u8fd0\u7bc7\u300b\uff0c\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u5927\u540c\u793e\u4f1a\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u5e26\u6709\u6d53\u539a\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u5316\u610f\u8574\u3002\u6709\u9053\u7ffb\u8bd1\u548cDeepL\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4ec5\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5b57\u9762\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u8bd1\u4e3a\u201cthe world for the public\u201d\u548c\u201cthe world is for the public\u201d\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u7406\u89e3\u201c\u516c\u201d\u5b57\u7684\u6587\u5316\u5185\u6db5\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u5b57\u5bf9\u5b57\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3002\u800cGoogle\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u8bd1\u6587\u201cthe world as the public\u201d\u66f4\u662f\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u5176\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u5316\u7684\u654f\u611f\u5ea6\u4e0d\u9ad8\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u591a\u97f3\u5b57\u7684\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u5224\u65ad\u4e0a\u4e5f\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u800c\u8a00\uff0cChatGPT\u5c06\u5176\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u201cthe world is forall\u201d\uff0c\u8f83\u597d\u5730\u4f20\u8fbe\u4e86\u201c\u5929\u4e0b\u201d\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u6743\u529b\u5e94\u8be5\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5168\u4f53\u4eba\u6c11\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5185\u6db5\u3002<\/p>\n
(4)\u8bcd\u8bed\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3002\u5bf9\u4f8b\u4e03\u4e2d\u201c\u6253\u6c5f\u5c71\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u52a8\u8bcd\u8bcd\u7ec4\uff0c\u6709\u9053\u7ffb\u8bd1\u548cDeepL\u7ffb\u8bd1\u76f4\u63a5\u91c7\u7528\u5b57\u9762\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u8bd1\u4e3a\u201cfight and defend the country\u201d\u548c\u201cfight the rivers and mountains\u201d\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u51c6\u786e\u8868\u8fbe\u6c49\u8bed\u201c\u6253\u6c5f\u5c71\u201d\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u542b\u4e49\u3002\u201c\u6253\u201d\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0e\u201c\u6c5f\u5c71\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u5b9e\u4f53\u6982\u5ff5\u4e89\u6597\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u800c\u5e94\u7406\u89e3\u6210\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u594b\u6597\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0cChatGPT\u5c06\u5176\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u201cfighting for the country\u201d\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4f20\u8fbe\u4e86\u6e90\u8bed\u6587\u672c\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u3002\u800cGoogle\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u5219\u66f4\u4e3a\u5dee\u52b2\uff0c\u5c06\u201c\u6253\u201d\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u201cConquer\u201d\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u66f2\u89e3\u4e86\u201c\u6253\u201d\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u7ec4\u4e2d\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e25\u91cd\u6b6a\u66f2\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u5d1b\u8d77\u3001\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u7ad9\u8d77\u6765\u6240\u505a\u7684\u4ed8\u51fa\u4e0e\u727a\u7272\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\u00a0<\/section>\n
05<\/strong><\/p>\n
\n
\n
\n
\u6311\u6218\u4e0e\u98ce\u9669<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\u00a0 \u00a001\u00a0 \u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u98ce\u9669<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\u5728\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u50cfChatGPT\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u578b\u57fa\u4e8e\u5927\u91cf\u6587\u672c\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u542b\u6709\u539f\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u548c\u504f\u89c1\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4eba\u4e3a\u5ba1\u67e5\u6216\u4fee\u6539\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5185\u5bb9\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u5165\u504f\u89c1\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5ba1\u67e5\u8005\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u548c\u4ef7\u503c\u53d6\u5411\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6f5c\u5728\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u8bed\u6599\u5e93\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u81ea\u897f\u65b9\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u5f15\u5165\u897f\u65b9\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u504f\u89c1\u3002\u5f20\u534e\u5e73\u7b49(2023)\u5bf9ChatGPT\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u98ce\u9669\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6d4b\u8bc4\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5c31\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u8ba4\u77e5\u6218\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4ecd\u7136\u4e0d\u80fd\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5b83\u80fd\u8131\u79bb\u8bad\u7ec3\u8bed\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u504f\u89c1\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e0d\u5f15\u5165\u6807\u6ce8\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\uff0cChatGPT\u628a\u4f8b\u516b\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u53f0\u6e7e\u95ee\u9898\u201d\u8bd1\u6210\u4e86\u201cTaiwan issue\u201d\u3002\u5f90\u6885\u6c5f(2003)\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u201c\u53f0\u6e7e\u95ee\u9898\u201d\u5e94\u8bd1\u4e3a\u201cthe question of Taiwan\u201d\u6216\u201cthe Taiwan question\u201d\uff0c\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e0d\u53ef\u8bd1\u4e3a\u201cthe issue of Taiwan\u201d\u6216\u201cthe Taiwan issue\u201d\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u201cissue\u201d\u6700\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u662f\u201c\u5b58\u5728\u4e89\u8bae\u548c\u5f85\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u53f0\u6e7e\u95ee\u9898\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u653f\uff0c\u575a\u6301\u7956\u56fd\u5b8c\u6574\u7edf\u4e00\u662f\u6bcb\u5eb8\u7f6e\u7591\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u4e0d\u5bb9\u4efb\u4f55\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5916\u90e8\u52bf\u529b\u7684\u5e72\u6d89\u3002<\/p>\n
\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u7f51\u6613\u516c\u53f8\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u6709\u9053\u7ffb\u8bd1\u548c\u5fb7\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u5f00\u53d1\u7684DeepL\u5c06\u201c\u53f0\u6e7e\u95ee\u9898\u201d\u8bd1\u4e3a\u201cTai-wan question\u201d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u4f7f\u7528ChatGPT\u6216\u7c7b\u4f3c\u6a21\u578b\u8fdb\u884c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u65f6\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u4fdd\u6301\u8b66\u60d5\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u504f\u89c1\uff0c\u5e76\u91c7\u53d6\u63aa\u65bd\u6765\u51cf\u5c11<\/span>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5ba1\u67e5\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7ed3\u679c\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u4e2a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5de5\u5177\u8fdb\u884c\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5bfb\u6c42\u4e13\u4e1a\u8bd1\u8005\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u548c\u4e2d\u7acb\u6027\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4e5f\u5e94\u5f53\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u6539\u8fdb\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u504f\u89c1\u5e76\u63d0\u9ad8\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u548c\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8ba4\u771f\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u5904\u7406\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7ed3\u679c\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u51c6\u786e\u3001\u4e2d\u7acb\u3002<\/p>\n
02\u00a0 \u6587\u5316\u5dee\u5f02\u6311\u6218<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n
ChatGPT\u5728\u7ffb\u8bd1\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u8272\u8bdd\u8bed\u201d\u65f6\uff0c\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u6587\u5316\u5143\u7d20\u548c\u4f20\u7edf\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u867d\u7136ChatGPT\u5bf9\u4e8e\u90e8\u5206\u4f8b\u5b50\u7684\u6587\u5316\u8d1f\u8f7d\u8bcd\u5904\u7406\u5f97\u5f53\uff0c\u4f46\u6574\u4f53\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5176\u5bf9\u6587\u5316\u8d1f\u8f7d\u8bcd\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u5c1a\u4e0d\u5145\u5206\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cChatGPT\u5c06\u7b2c\u4e09\u4f8b\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u7ea2\u8272\u8d44\u6e90\u201d\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e3a\u201cRed resources\u201d\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u7ea2\u8272\u8d44\u6e90\u5b55\u80b2\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u9769\u547d\u3001\u5efa\u8bbe\u548c\u6539\u9769\u5386\u53f2\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53c8\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u5efa\u8bbe\u548c\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u4e0d\u65ad\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u7cbe\u795e\u3002ChatGPT\u5c40\u9650\u4e8e\u5b57\u9762\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0c\u4ec5\u5c06\u5176\u89c6\u4e3a\u989c\u8272\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u672a\u80fd\u6355\u6349\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u7684\u9769\u547d\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5185\u6db5\u3002\u8fd9\u5bfc\u81f4\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7ed3\u679c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6df1\u5ea6\u548c\u6587\u5316\u5185\u6db5\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u66f4\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u8de8\u6587\u5316\u6c9f\u901a\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u518d\u5982\uff0c\u4f8b\u4e94\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u5929\u4eba\u5408\u4e00\u201d\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u4ee3\u54f2\u5b66\u4e2d\u5173\u4e8e\u81ea\u7136\u548c\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u5929\u4eba\u5408\u4e00\u8bf4\u529b\u6c42\u63a2\u7d22\u5929\u4e0e\u4eba\u7684\u76f8\u901a\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u4ee5\u6c42\u5f7c\u6b64\u7684\u548c\u8c10\u7edf\u4e00\uff0c\u201c\u5929\u201d\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u6307\u7684\u662f\u201c\u81ea\u7136\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u5408\u4e00\u201d\u6307\u7684\u662f\u201c\u4eba\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u548c\u8c10\u76f8\u5904\u201d\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u8bd1\u4e3a\u201cpromoting harmony between humanity and nature\u201d\u3002ChatGPT\u5c06\u5176\u8bd1\u4e3a\u201cthe unity of heaven and man\u201d\uff0c\u5c06\u201c\u5929\u201d\u8bd1\u4e3a\u201cheaven\u201d\uff0c\u5c06\u201c\u5408\u4e00\u201d\u8bd1\u4e3a\u201cunity\u201d\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0cChatGPT\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u903b\u8f91\u4ecd\u7136\u53d7\u9650\u4e8e\u897f\u65b9\u53d9\u4e8b\u6846\u67b6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u5904\u7406\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u8272\u8bdd\u8bed\u201d\u65f6\uff0cChatGPT\u5c1a\u4e0d\u80fd\u5168\u9762\u7406\u89e3\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u5316\u80cc\u666f\u548c\u5185\u6db5\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u51c6\u786e\u7ffb\u8bd1\u548c\u4f20\u8fbe\u4fe1\u606f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0cChatGPT\u9700\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u6587\u5316\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u6587\u672c\u5206\u6790\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n
03\u00a0 \u51c6\u786e\u6027\u6311\u6218<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n
ChatGPT\u5728\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u4ecd\u6709\u5f85\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5176\u7ffb\u8bd1\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u8f83\u4e4b\u5176\u4ed6\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5de5\u5177\u7565\u6709\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u5728\u90e8\u5206\u4f8b\u53e5\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u4e5f\u53ef\u5708\u53ef\u70b9\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u7136\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e0d\u51c6\u786e\u3001\u9519\u8bef\u8bc6\u522b\u9690\u8f6c\u55bb\u6216\u8bcd\u6c47\u9009\u62e9\u4e0d\u5f53\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f8b\u516d\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u4e0d\u6015\u9b3c\u201d\u3002\u9b4f\u5728\u6c5f(2019)\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u7528\u4e8b\u7269\u4ee3\u6027\u8d28\u8fd9\u79cd\u8f6c\u55bb\u7279\u6027\u5728\u6210\u8bed\u4e2d\u6781\u4e3a\u666e\u904d\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u7531\u540d\u8bcd\u7ec4\u5408\u800c\u6210\u7684\u6210\u8bed\u4e2d\u3002\u7b14\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e8b\u7269\u4ee3\u6027\u8d28\u8fd9\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\u8f6c\u55bb\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u6210\u8bed\u4e2d\u6781\u4e3a\u666e\u904d\uff0c\u5728\u5355\u4e2a\u5b57\u8bcd\u4e2d\u4e5f\u7ecf\u5e38\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u201c\u9b3c\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u53e4\u5b57\u5f62\u50cf\u4e3a\u4eba\u8eab\u5927\u5934\u7684\u602a\u7269\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u6587\u8bed\u5883\u4e2d\u201c\u9b3c\u201d\u4e5f\u591a\u6307\u9a87\u4eba\u7684\u5f02\u7269\uff0c\u5176\u7279\u5f81\u975e\u5e38\u9c9c\u660e\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u7528\u201c\u9b3c\u201d\u8f6c\u6307\u201c\u6050\u5413\u201d\u201c\u5a01\u80c1\u201d\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e8b\u7269\u4ee3\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u8f6c\u55bb\u7528\u6cd5\u3002ChatGPT\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bc6\u522b\u8fd9\u4e00\u8f6c\u55bb\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u8bd1\u51fa\u5176\u672c\u4f53\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u8bd1\u4e3a\u201cnot fear ghosts\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n
\u518d\u5982\u4f8b\u56db\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u6253\u864e\u201d\u3002\u201c\u6253\u864e\u201d\u5373\u201c\u6253\u8001\u864e\u201d\uff0c\u6307\u7684\u662f\u4e25\u8083\u60e9\u5904\u4f4d\u9ad8\u6743\u91cd\u7684\u8150\u8d25\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4fa7\u91cd\u70b9\u4e3a\u60e9\u7f5a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u201c\u6253\u201d\u5b57\uff0c\u662f\u201c\u6253\u6389\u201d\u201c\u6253\u8d25\u201d\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u800cChatGPT\u5c06\u5176\u8bd1\u4e3a\u201cFighting\u201d\u3002\u201cFight\u201d\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u662f\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e14\u9690\u542b\u7740\u5bf9\u6297\u53cc\u65b9\u52bf\u5747\u529b\u654c\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0cChatGPT\u5728\u8bcd\u6c47\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u7cbe\u51c6\u5ea6\u4e0a\u540c\u6837\u5b58\u5728\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
06<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n
\u7ed3\u8bed<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\u5bf9\u56db\u79cd\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5de5\u5177\u8fdb\u884c\u7efc\u5408\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4ece\u5b9a\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0cChatGPT\u5728\u201c\u4e8c\u5341\u5927\u62a5\u544a\u201d\u6587\u672c\u7684\u6c49\u82f1\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u8f83\u4e3a\u4f18\u5f02\u3002\u4ece\u4eba\u5de5\u8bc4\u9605\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0cChatGPT\u5bf9\u90e8\u5206\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u4e5f\u4f18\u4e8e\u5e02\u9762\u4e0a\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u8fd9\u8868\u660eChatGPT\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5de5\u5177\u4e2d\u5177\u5907\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\uff0cChatGPT\u6709\u6f5c\u529b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u9884\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u8bd1\u6587\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u6574\u4f53\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6548\u7387\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u5904\u7406\u6d89\u53ca\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u3001\u590d\u6742\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u6587\u5316\u8d1f\u8f7d\u8bcd\u3001\u9690\u8f6c\u55bb\u8bc6\u522b\u7b49\u5185\u5bb9\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u7ffb\u8bd1\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u9650\u5236\u6027\u4ecd\u7136\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u79bb\u201c\u826f\u597d\u201d\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6807\u51c6\u8fd8\u76f8\u5dee\u5f88\u8fdc\u3002<\/p>\n
\u603b\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0cChatGPT\u8fd8\u672a\u5bf9\u4f20\u7edf\u4eba\u5de5\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6216\u73b0\u884c\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5de5\u5177\u9020\u6210\u6839\u672c\u6027\u53d8\u9769\u3002\u7279\u522b\u5728\u5904\u7406\u653f\u6cbb\u654f\u611f\u5ea6\u9ad8\u7684\u6587\u672c\u65f6\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u4f9d\u7136\u5173\u952e\u3002\u968f\u7740ChatGPT\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u9886\u57df\u5c06\u5177\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6f5c\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u4e13\u4e1a\u548c\u5173\u952e\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u8bd1\u8005\u548c\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f9d\u7136\u662f\u6700\u4f73\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u9762\u5bf9ChatGPT\u7b49\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u65f6\uff0c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5e94\u52a0\u5f3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\uff1a(1)\u6280\u672f\u6574\u5408\uff0c\u6574\u5408\u73b0\u4ee3\u6280\u672f\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6548\u7387\u548c\u7cbe\u786e\u5ea6\uff1b(2)\u4f26\u7406\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e13\u6ce8\u7814\u7a76\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4f26\u7406\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4e0e\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u548c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5408\u6cd5\u548c\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5b9e\u8df5\uff1b(3)\u8de8\u6587\u5316\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u6587\u5316\u5dee\u5f02\u548c\u8bed\u8a00\u591a\u6837\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5e94\u5bf9\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u591a\u6587\u5316\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u9700\u6c42\uff1b(4)\u4eba\u673a\u534f\u4f5c\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u673a\u5668\u4e0e\u4eba\u7684\u534f\u540c\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e0e\u4eba\u5de5\u7f16\u8f91\u7684\u878d\u5408\u65b9\u5f0f\u63a2\u7a76\uff1b(5)\u6559\u80b2\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u9ec4\u53cb\u4e49(2010)\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u4e13\u4e1a\u6027\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u624d\uff0c\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u957f\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u66f4\u65b0\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u57f9\u8bad\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b66\u751f\u548c\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u58eb\u80fd\u591f\u719f\u7ec3\u638c\u63e1\u73b0\u4ee3\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\uff1b(6)\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u7814\u7a76\u73b0\u4ee3\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\u548c\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6539\u8fdb\uff1b(7)\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u201c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u3001\u8111\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u8ba4\u77e5\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u89c6\u89d2\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5df2\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u795e\u8bdd\uff0c\u4f46\u8981\u4f7f\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u50cf\u4eba\u4e00\u6837\u987a\u5229\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u957f\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u8def\u8981\u8d70\u201d(\u6587\u65ed\uff0c\u8096\u5f00\u5bb9\uff0c2019:2)\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u7ee7\u7eed\u52a0\u5f3a\u8ba4\u77e5\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u201c\u4eba\u7c7b\u201d\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u53cd\u54fa\u5e76\u6307\u5bfc\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff1b(8)\u5851\u9020\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bdd\u8bed\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5085\u656c\u6c11(2023)\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u5e94\u4ee5\u4e30\u539a\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6587\u5316\u7cbe\u9ad3\u4e3a\u5e95\u8574\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u52a0\u5f3a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5f3a\u5316\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u8bdd\u8bed\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f20\u64ad\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u58f0\u97f3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n
\u7531\u4e8e\u7bc7\u5e45\u6240\u9650\uff0c\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u53ca\u6ce8\u91ca\u5df2\u7701\u7565\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\u7279\u522b\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u4ec5\u7528\u4e8e\u5b66\u672f\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u5982\u6709\u4fb5\u6743\u8bf7\u540e\u53f0\u8054\u7cfb\u5c0f\u7f16\u5220\u9664<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u8bd1\u5b66\u6587\u732e | ChatGPT \u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u8272\u8bdd\u8bed\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u7814\u7a76 \u6587\u65ed\u3001\u7530\u4e9a\u7075\u00a0\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u6559\u80b2\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76 &nbsp […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[98],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-32135","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-98"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/linguaresources.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32135","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/linguaresources.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/linguaresources.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/linguaresources.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/linguaresources.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=32135"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/linguaresources.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32135\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32188,"href":"https:\/\/linguaresources.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32135\/revisions\/32188"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/linguaresources.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=32135"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/linguaresources.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=32135"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/linguaresources.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=32135"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}