<\/section>\n

<\/p>\n

2024\u5e7408\u670813\u65e5 00:00<\/em>\u00a0<\/span>\u9655\u897f<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 A Brief History of Postediting and of Research on Postediting\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u53ca\u5176\u7814\u7a76\u7b80\u53f2<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u4f5c\u8005\uff1aIgnacio Garc\u00eda<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n
$\"\"$ <\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\u672c\u7bc7\u6587\u732e\u6458\u81ea\u91cc\u65af\u672c\u5927\u5b66\u82f1\u8bed\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u51fa\u7248\u7684<\/p>\n
New directions in translation studies, Special issue of Anglo-Sax\u00f3nica<\/em><\/strong>\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u9009\u81ea\u5176\u201c\u6280\u672f\u7ffb\u8bd1\u201d\u7ae0\u8282\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e8620\u4e16\u7eaa\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u7b80\u53f2\u53ca\u5176\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e0b\u8f7d\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/strong>https:\/\/kdocs.cn\/l\/ceUwKOa4u5rQ?f=201<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
Part.1<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\u00a0\u5f15\u8a00<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\u672c\u6587\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e8620\u4e16\u7eaa\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u7b80\u53f2\u548c\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u7814\u7a76\u7b80\u53f2\u3002\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u7b80\u53f2\u5206\u4e3a\u8d77\u59cb\u9636\u6bb5\uff081950-1966\uff09\u548c\u5ef6\u7f13\u9636\u6bb5\uff081967-1999\uff09<\/strong>\uff1b\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u7814\u7a76\u7b80\u53f2<\/strong>\u4e3b\u8981\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e0d\u540c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
Part.2<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\u00a0\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u7b80\u53f2<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n
20\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u5386\u53f2\u5c31\u50cf\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4ee5<\/strong>1966\u5e74\u81ea\u52a8\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u54a8\u8be2\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08ALPAC\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u62a5\u544a\u4e3a\u6807\u5fd7\u3002<\/strong>\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u662f\u5bcc\u6709\u5f00\u62d3\u6027\uff0c\u5145\u6ee1\u70ed\u60c5\uff0c\u800c\u73b0\u5b9e\u6761\u4ef6\u53d7\u5230\u5f53\u4ee3\u673a\u5668\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/strong>\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u53ea\u6709\u5c11\u6570\u516c\u53f8\u548c\u673a\u6784\u90e8\u7f72\u4e86\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u5b9e\u8df5\u4ece\u4e1a\u8005<\/strong>\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u968f\u7740\u4e2a\u4eba\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u548c\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u5174\u8d77\u800c\u7ec8\u6b62\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n\n\n\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
1950-1966<\/strong>
<\/span><\/p>\n
\u8d77\u59cb\u9636\u6bb5<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n
\uff08Inception\uff09<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n
\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\n
\n
1. 20\u4e16\u7eaa50\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u523060\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\uff0c\u5145\u6ee1\u7814\u7a76\u70ed\u60c5\u548c\u8fdc\u89c1\uff0c\u4f46\u7f3a\u4e4f\u901a\u5411\u6210\u529f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
2. 1954\u5e741\u6708\uff0cGeorgetown\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c \u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u591a\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5f00\u59cb\u8d44\u52a9\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n
3. 1954\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u201cMechanical Translation\u201d\u6742\u5fd7\u521b\u7acb\uff0c\u6c47\u7f16\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6587\u732e\u3002<\/p>\n
4. 1961\u5e74\uff0cRAND\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u201c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u6587\u672c\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u624b\u518c\u201d\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n
5. 1966\u5e74\uff0cALPAC\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u201c\u8bed\u8a00\u4e0e\u673a\u5668\u2014\u2014\u7ffb\u8bd1\u548c\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u201d\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u548c\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u7684\u9ad8\u6c34\u51c6\uff0c\u5c06\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4fdd\u8bc1\u8f93\u51fa\u6709\u7528\u6027\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u9014\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n
6. 1968\u5e74\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u59d4\u5458\u534f\u4f1a\uff08AMTCL\uff09\u5c06\u5176\u540d\u79f0\u4e2d\u7684\u201cMT\u201d\u5220\u9664\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u201cACL\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n\n\n\n
\n
\n
\n
1967-1999<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n
\u5ef6\u7f13\u9636\u6bb5<\/span>
<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n
\uff08<\/span>Latency<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\n
\n
1. 1968\u5e74\uff0cSystran\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u5305\u62ec\u5916\u56fd\u6280\u672f\u90e8\uff08FTD\uff09\u3001\u901a\u7528\u6c7d\u8f66\u3001<\/span>\u5361\u7279\u5f7c\u52d2<\/span>\u3001\u6b27\u76df\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n
2. 20\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u6cdb\u7f8e\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7 (Pan-American Health Organization)\u6210\u529f\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u82f1\u8bed-\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u8bed\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n
3. 20\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e2a\u4eba\u7535\u8111\u66ff\u4ee3\u4e86\u6253\u5b57\u673a\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u6570\u636e\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u5355\u72ec\u6280\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n
4. 20\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u663e\u793a\u5668\u4e0a\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u539f\u6587\u548c\u8bd1\u6587\u5e76\u6392\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u8005\u9700\u8981\u638c\u63e1\u65b0\u6280\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n
5. 20\u4e16\u7eaa90\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\uff0cPCMT\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4eba\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4ea7\u54c1\u51fa\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n
6. 20\u4e16\u7eaa90\u5e74\u4ee3\u540e\u671f\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae\u548c\u671f\u520a\u5f00\u59cb\u5173\u6ce8\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1b\u201c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5e93\u201d\u8bde\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n
7. 20\u4e16\u7eaa90\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\uff0c\u201c\u514d\u8d39\u5728\u7ebf\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u201d( Free Online Machine Translation) \u8bde\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n
8. 20\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u548c\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u672c\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u53f6\u5148\u9a71\u8005\u4eec\u7684\u68a6\u60f3\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
Part.3<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\u00a0\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u7814\u7a76\u7b80\u53f2<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u7814\u7a76\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u548c\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u53d1\u5c55<\/strong>\u7684\u524d\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u9636\u6bb5\u6765\u754c\u5b9a\u3002\u5728\u8d77\u59cb\u9636\u6bb5\uff08Inception\uff09\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5b9e\u8bc1\u6027<\/strong>\u7684\uff0c\u7531\u7b49\u5f85\u6280\u672f\u6210\u719f\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u5bb6<\/strong>\u8fdb\u884c\uff1b\u5728\u5ef6\u7f13\u9636\u6bb5\uff08Latency\uff09\uff0c\u8c03\u67e5\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u5b9e\u8df5\u5bfc\u5411\u7684\uff0c\u7531\u5927\u578b\u673a\u6784\u8fdb<\/strong>\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n\n\n\n
\n
\n
\n
\u5b9e\u8bc1\/\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\n
\n
1. Yngve\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u5982\u679c\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u8005\u662f\u67d0\u4e00\u7279\u5b9a\u77e5\u8bc6\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u80fd\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5b8c\u6210\u5de5\u4f5c\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
2. Miller\u548cBeeve-Center\uff0c\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u4e09\u79cd\u8bc4\u4f30\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n
3. Pfafflin\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eedMiller\u548cBeeve-Center\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f\u591a\u9879\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n
4. Carrol\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u201c\u5f00\u53d1\u4e00\u79cd\u76f8\u5bf9\u7b80\u5355\u4f46\u662f\u51c6\u786e\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6765\u8861\u91cf\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8d28\u91cf\u201d\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u7ec4\uff0c\u4e00\u7ec4\u5177\u5907\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u800c\u4e0d\u61c2\u4fc4\u8bed\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u7ec4\u7cbe\u901a\u4fc4\u8bed\u800c\u65e0\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ec4\u5c06\u6587\u672c\u4e0e\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u8bd1\u6587\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ec4\u5c06\u6587\u672c\u4e0e\u4fc4\u8bed\u539f\u6587\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u8bba\u8868\u660e\u5355\u8bed\u8a00\u8005\u6bd4\u53cc\u8bed\u8a00\u8005\u80fd\u66f4\u5feb\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u533a\u5206\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n
5. Orr\u548cSmall\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7528\u591a\u9009\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8005\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u4eba\u5de5\u8bd1\u6587\u4e0eMT\u539f\u59cb\u6587\u672c\u4ee5\u53caMT\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u6587\u672c\u8fdb\u884c\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u7efc\u5408\u6765\u770b\u4eba\u5de5\u8bd1\u6587\u5747\u4f18\u4e8e\u4ee5\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u800cMT+\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u5219\u4f18\u4e8eMT\u6587\u672c\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4eba\u5de5\u8bd1\u6587\u548c\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u6587\u672c\u5dee\u522b\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8981\u6c42\u9ad8\uff0c\u6210\u672c\u4e5f\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n
6. ALPAC\u62a5\u544a\u9644\u5f5514\u4e2d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c23\u540d\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u5bf9\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2aMT\u8f93\u51fa\u6587\u672c\u8fdb\u884c\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\uff0c\u5e76\u5b8c\u6210\u4e00\u4efd\u95ee\u5377\u3002\u603b\u4f53\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u8bd1\u6587\u548c\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7ffb\u8bd1\u901f\u5ea6\u8f83\u5feb\u7684\u8bd1\u8005\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u59a8\u788d\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n
7. Van Slype\uff0c1979\u5e74\u5411\u6b27\u76df\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u63d0\u4ea4\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5927\u7ea688%\u7684\u7ec8\u7aef\u7528\u6237\u8ba4\u4e3a\u539f\u59cb\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\uff08\u201c\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u201d\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/section>\n
<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n\n\n\n
\n
\n
\n
\u5b9e\u8df5\u8005\u7684\u7814\u7a76<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\n
\n
1. Ruffino\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u53d7\u63a7\u82f1\u8bed\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u548c\u5bf9\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u4eba\u5458\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u663e\u793a\u5668\u4e0a\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
2. Sereda\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u591f\u907f\u514d\u201c\u5728\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7684\u98ce\u683c\u53d8\u5316\u4e0a\u6d6a\u8d39\u8fc7\u591a\u65f6\u95f4\u201d\uff0c\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u8005\u7684\u65e5\u5747\u8f93\u51fa\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6bd4\u6b63\u5e38\u7ffb\u8bd1\u9ad8\u51fa3-4\u500d\u3002<\/p>\n
3. Green\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528\u91cd\u590d\u6587\u672c\u8fdb\u884c\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\uff0c\u5148\u5bf9\u6709\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u8fdb\u884c\u6279\u91cf\u7f16\u8f91\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u524d\u4fee\u6b63\uff0c\u5c06\u8bd1\u5458\u7684\u70e6\u607c\u7cfb\u6570\u964d\u5230\u6700\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n
4. Wagner\u6307\u51fa\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6cd5\u8bed\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4eba\u5458\u4f1a\u5ffd\u7565\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n
5. Laurian\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u5bf9\u7f16\u8f91\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u91cd\u65b0\u5206\u7c7b\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5feb\u901f\u51b3\u5b9a\u67d0\u4e2a\u6587\u672c\u662f\u5426\u9002\u5408\u91c7\u7528\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u3002<\/p>\n
6. Vasconcellos\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8bd1\u8005\u5bf9MT\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u662f\u5f71\u54cd\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6700\u5173\u952e\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u4e2d\u6d89\u53ca\u5b66\u4e60\u66f2\u7ebf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
Part.4<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\u00a0\u91cd\u56de\u4e3b\u9898<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u7b80\u77ed\u56de\u987e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u548c\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u7684\u5148\u9a71\u4eec\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u548c\u673a\u5668\u9884\u671f\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u5171\u540c\u76ee\u6807\u6709\u7740\u975e\u5e38\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u613f\u666f\u3002\u4ee4\u4eba\u610f\u5916\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u524d50\u5e74\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u5173\u6ce8\u5173\u952e\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4f55\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u3001\u6587\u672c\u7684\u53ef\u8bd1\u6027\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u662f\u5426\u9002\u5408\u8fdb\u884c\u673a\u5668\u5904\u7406\uff1b\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u884c\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u3001\u6839\u636e\u7ffb\u8bd1\u76ee\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u8bd1\u6587\u8d28\u91cf\u8fbe\u5230\u51fa\u7248\u7ea7\u522b\u8fd8\u662f\u5927\u4f53\u4e0a\u7406\u89e3\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\uff1b\u8c01\u9002\u5408\u505a\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\uff0c\u804c\u4e1a\u8bd1\u5458\u8fd8\u662f\u53cc\u8bed\uff08\u5355\u8bed\uff09\u884c\u4e1a\u4e13\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n
\n
\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0d\u518d\u6d89\u53ca\u5927\u578b\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5904\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong>\uff1b\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4eba\u5458\u4e0d\u518d\u4f9d\u8d56\u542c\u5199\u548c\u6253\u5b57\u673a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4f9d\u8d56\u652f\u6301\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8bb0\u5fc6\u8f6f\u4ef6<\/strong>\u3002\u968f\u7740\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8bd1\u8005\u90fd\u5e94\u8003\u8651\u662f\u5426\u9009\u62e9\u4f7f\u7528\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\uff0c\u8fd9\u6709\u5f85\u901a\u8fc7\u7814\u7a76\u6765\u5f97\u51fa\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
Part.5<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\u00a0\u8ba8\u8bba<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u4fee\u6539\u673a\u5668\u751f\u6210\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0c\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u4ea7\u51fa\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b9a\u4e49\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8f93\u51fa\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u590d\u6742\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u548c\u5f53\u65f6\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u4eba\u529b\u548c\u6280\u672f\u652f\u6301\u6709\u5173\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u5148\u9a71\u8005\u63d0\u51fa\u5e76\u56de\u7b54\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6761\u4ef6\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6280\u672f\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u7f51\u7edc\u672a\u6765\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c55\u793a\u7684\u662f\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u524d\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\uff081950-1999\uff09\u5b66\u8005\u53ca\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u58eb\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u770b\u5f85\u548c\u5904\u7406\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u53d1\u5c55\u4e5f\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e4b\u4e0a\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\u7279\u522b\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u4ec5\u4f9b\u5b66\u4e60\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u5982\u6709\u4e0d\u59a5\u6b22\u8fce\u540e\u53f0\u8054\u7cfb\u5c0f\u7f16\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n
\n
\n
\n
– END –<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n
\n
\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u6559\u80b2\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u2014\u2014\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91<\/span>\u4e13\u9898\u7ec4\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u666e\u53ca\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\uff08MTPE\uff09\u76f8\u5173\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u8ffd\u8e2a\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u6559\u5b66\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u52a8\u6001<\/span>\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91 | \u300a\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u53ca\u5176\u7814\u7a76\u7b80\u53f2\u300b\u6587\u732e\u63a8\u4ecb \u539f\u521b\u00a0MTPE\u5c0f\u7ec4\u00a0\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u6559\u80b2\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":32261,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[98],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-32260","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-98"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/linguaresources.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32260","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/linguaresources.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/linguaresources.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/linguaresources.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/linguaresources.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=32260"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/linguaresources.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32260\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32263,"href":"https:\/\/linguaresources.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32260\/revisions\/32263"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/linguaresources.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/32261"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/linguaresources.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=32260"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/linguaresources.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=32260"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/linguaresources.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=32260"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}