\u601d\u60f3\u9886\u8896<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u53d1\u5e03\u65f6\u95f4 2024 \u5e74 7 \u6708 29 \u65e5<\/p>\n

\n<\/header>\n

\n

By\u4f0a\u7433\u5a1c\u00b7\u5df4\u65af\u5361\u5a05<\/p>\n<\/header>\n

<\/p>\n

\u8c37\u6b4c\u6700\u8fd1\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c\u8c37\u6b4c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5c06\u65b0\u589e 110 \u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5176 1000 \u5e74\u63a8\u51fa\u7684 2022 \u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u30022022 \u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u00a0\u589e\u52a0\u4e86 24 \u79cd\u8bed\u8a00<\/span>\u3002\u52a0\u4e0a\u6700\u8fd1\u65b0\u589e\u7684 110 \u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u8fbe\u5230 243 \u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5feb\u901f\u6269\u5c55\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u00a0\u96f6\u6837\u672c\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u578b\u65e0\u9700\u5148\u524d\u793a\u4f8b\u5373\u53ef\u5b66\u4e60\u5c06\u8bed\u8a00\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u6280\u672f\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5171\u540c\u89c1\u8bc1\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fdb\u6b65\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6311\u6218\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a2\u7d22\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4f46\u9996\u5148\u8981\u8bb2\u7684\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u524d\u662f\u600e\u6837\u7684\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

\u7edf\u8ba1\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1 (SMT)\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

\u8fd9\u662f\u8c37\u6b4c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6700\u521d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5b83\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u7edf\u8ba1\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u5927\u578b\u5e73\u884c\u8bed\u6599\u5e93\uff08\u5bf9\u9f50\u53e5\u5b50\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u96c6\u5408\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u6700\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c06\u6587\u672c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u82f1\u6587\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5c06\u5176\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u76ee\u6807\u8bed\u8a00\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u77ed\u8bed\u4e0e\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u548c\u6b27\u6d32\u8bae\u4f1a\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u53c9\u5f15\u7528\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u7f16\u5236\u8be6\u5c3d\u8bed\u6cd5\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u9002\u5e94\u548c\u4ece\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u9700\u4f9d\u8d56\u53ef\u80fd\u5f88\u5feb\u53d8\u5f97\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u9759\u6001\u8bed\u8a00\u6846\u67b6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u7f3a\u70b9\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u8c37\u6b4c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4f7f\u7528\u57fa\u4e8e\u77ed\u8bed\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c06\u53e5\u5b50\u5206\u89e3\u4e3a\u77ed\u8bed\u5e76\u9010\u4e2a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3002\u8fd9\u6bd4\u9010\u5b57\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6709\u6240\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c40\u9650\u6027\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u63aa\u8f9e\u4e0d\u5f53\u548c\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u5b83\u65e0\u6cd5\u50cf\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u6837\u5b8c\u5168\u7406\u89e3\u7ec6\u5fae\u5dee\u522b\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cSMT \u4e25\u91cd\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u5e73\u884c\u8bed\u6599\u5e93\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u76f8\u5bf9\u7f55\u89c1\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u90fd\u5f88\u96be\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u6ca1\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u5e73\u884c\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u795e\u7ecf\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff08NMT\uff09<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

2016 \u5e74\uff0c\u8c37\u6b4c\u8f6c\u5411\u795e\u7ecf\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3002\u5b83\u4f7f\u7528\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u578b\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6574\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u6d41\u7545\u3001\u66f4\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3002NMT \u7684\u8fd0\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e2d\u7684\u590d\u6742\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u52a9\u624b\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u5e8f\u5217\u5230\u5e8f\u5217 (seq2seq) \u67b6\u6784\uff0cNMT \u5904\u7406\u4e00\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u5176\u542b\u4e49\u3002\u7136\u540e – \u751f\u6210\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u5bf9\u5e94\u53e5\u5b50\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528\u5927\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u8fdb\u884c\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u800c\u7edf\u8ba1\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5219\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u5206\u6790\u5927\u578b\u5e73\u884c\u8bed\u6599\u5e93\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u6a21\u578b\u6765\u786e\u5b9a\u6700\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3002\u4e0e\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u77ed\u8bed\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e14\u9700\u8981\u5927\u91cf\u624b\u52a8\u5de5\u4f5c\u6765\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u8bed\u8a00\u89c4\u5219\u548c\u8bcd\u5178\u7684 SMT \u4e0d\u540c\uff0cNMT \u5904\u7406\u6574\u4e2a\u5355\u8bcd\u5e8f\u5217\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u5730\u6355\u6349\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u7ec6\u5fae\u5dee\u522b\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u5bf9\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u8fbe\u5230\u4e0e\u4eba\u5de5\u7ffb\u8bd1\u76f8\u5f53\u7684\u6d41\u7545\u5ea6\u548c\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684 NMT \u6a21\u578b\u4f7f\u7528\u5faa\u73af\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc (RNN) \u4f5c\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u65e8\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u7ef4\u62a4\u9690\u85cf\u72b6\u6001\u6765\u5904\u7406\u987a\u5e8f\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u800c\u9690\u85cf\u72b6\u6001\u4f1a\u968f\u7740\u6bcf\u4e2a\u65b0\u8f93\u5165\uff08\u5355\u8bcd\u6216\u6807\u8bb0\uff09\u7684\u5904\u7406\u800c\u6f14\u53d8\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u9690\u85cf\u72b6\u6001\u5145\u5f53\u4e00\u79cd\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6355\u6349\u5148\u524d\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\uff0c\u8ba9\u6a21\u578b\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\u5b66\u4e60\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0cRNN \u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u6210\u672c\u9ad8\u6602\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5e76\u884c\u5316\uff0c\u8fd9\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

Transformer \u7b80\u4ecb\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

2017 \u5e74\uff0c\u8c37\u6b4c\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u9898\u4e3a\u00a0\u201c\u4f60\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u201d<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u5411\u4e16\u754c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86 transformer \u5e76\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u67b6\u6784\u4ece RNN \u7684\u91cd\u5927\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

Transformer \u4ec5\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u673a\u5236\u2014\u2014\u81ea\u6211\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u795e\u7ecf\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u591f\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u5730\u5173\u6ce8\u8f93\u5165\u5e8f\u5217\u4e2d\u6700\u5173\u952e\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u4e0e\u6309\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u5e8f\u5217\u5904\u7406\u5355\u8bcd\u7684 RNN \u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u81ea\u6211\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u4f1a\u8bc4\u4f30\u6574\u4e2a\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6807\u8bb0\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u54ea\u4e9b\u5176\u4ed6\u6807\u8bb0\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u5176\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u5355\u8bcd\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u8ba1\u7b97\u4f7f Transformer \u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u5730\u6355\u83b7\u77ed\u7a0b\u548c\u957f\u7a0b\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u9700\u4f9d\u8d56\u5faa\u73af\u8fde\u63a5\u6216\u5377\u79ef\u6ee4\u6ce2\u5668\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6d88\u9664\u91cd\u590d\uff0cTransformer \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u51e0\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u4f18\u52bf\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

\n
• \n

  \u5e76\u884c\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u673a\u5236\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5e8f\u5217\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u90e8\u5206\u4e4b\u95f4\u5e76\u884c\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u52a0\u901f\u5728 GPU \u7b49\u73b0\u4ee3\u786c\u4ef6\u4e0a\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

• \n

  \u57f9\u8bad\u6548\u7387<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u57fa\u4e8e RNN \u6216\u57fa\u4e8e CNN \u7684\u6a21\u578b\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u5c11\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5728\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7b49\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

  \u96f6\u6837\u672c\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u548c<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/span>PaLM 2<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

  2022 \u5e74\uff0c\u8c37\u6b4c\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528 Zero-Shot \u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5bf9 24 \u79cd\u65b0\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e86 1,000 \u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u652f\u6301\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u591a\u7684 1,000 \u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u00a0110\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u96f6\u6837\u672c\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6e90\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u76ee\u6807\u8bed\u8a00\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b9e\u73b0\u65e0\u9700\u5e76\u884c\u6570\u636e\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u65e0\u9700\u4e3a\u6bcf\u5bf9\u8bed\u8a00\u521b\u5efa\u8bad\u7ec3\u6570\u636e\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4ee5\u524d\u65e2\u6602\u8d35\u53c8\u8017\u65f6\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e9b\u8bed\u8a00\u5bf9\u6765\u8bf4\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

  \u8fd9\u4e00\u8fdb\u6b65\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e transformer \u7684\u67b6\u6784\u548c\u81ea\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u673a\u5236\u3002\u53d8\u538b\u5668\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u80fd\u529b<\/span>\u00a0\u5b66\u4e60\u8de8\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u5176\u540c\u65f6\u5904\u7406\u591a\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5f00\u53d1\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u7684\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7cfb\u7edf\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u96f6\u6837\u672c\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u901a\u5e38\u4f4e\u4e8e\u5728\u5e76\u884c\u6570\u636e\u4e0a\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

  \u7136\u540e\uff0c\u5728 Transformer \u8fdb\u5c55\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u8c37\u6b4c\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u00a0<\/span>\u638c\u4e0a\u7535\u81112<\/span>\u00a02023 \u5e74\uff0c\u4e3a 110 \u5e74\u53d1\u5e03 2024 \u79cd\u65b0\u8bed\u8a00\u94fa\u5e73\u4e86\u9053\u8def\u3002PaLM 2 \u663e\u8457\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86 Google \u5b66\u4e60\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u8bed\u8a00\uff08\u5982\u963f\u74e6\u5fb7\u8bed\u548c\u9a6c\u5c14\u74e6\u8fea\u8bed\uff08\u4e0e\u5370\u5730\u8bed\u76f8\u5173\uff09\uff09\u548c\u6cd5\u8bed<\/span>\u514b\u91cc\u5965\u5c14<\/span>\u8bed\uff08\u5982\u585e\u820c\u5c14\u8bed\u548c\u6bdb\u91cc\u6c42\u65af\u514b\u91cc\u5965\u5c14\u8bed\uff09\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002PaLM 2 \u7684\u6539\u8fdb\uff08\u5982\u8ba1\u7b97\u4f18\u5316\u6269\u5c55\u3001\u589e\u5f3a\u7684\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u548c\u6539\u8fdb\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff09\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u5e76\u652f\u6301 Google \u6301\u7eed\u52aa\u529b\u4f7f\u8bed\u8a00\u652f\u6301\u66f4\u597d\u3001\u66f4\u5f3a\u5927\uff0c\u5e76\u9002\u5e94\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u7ec6\u5fae\u5dee\u522b\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

  \u6211\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0cTransformer \u5df2\u5b8c\u5168\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u96be\u9898\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

  \u6211\u4eec\u8c08\u8bba\u7684\u6f14\u53d8\u5386\u65f6 18 \u5e74\uff0c\u4ece Google \u91c7\u7528 SMT \u5230\u6700\u8fd1\u4f7f\u7528 Zero-Shot \u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684 110 \u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u98de\u8dc3\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u5927\u91cf\u5e73\u884c\u8bed\u6599\u5e93\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u662f\u8be5\u884c\u4e1a\u4e8c\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u5386\u53f2\u6027\u548c\u52b3\u52a8\u5bc6\u96c6\u578b\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4ece\u6280\u672f\u548c\u9053\u5fb7\u89d2\u5ea6\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u65ad\u8a00\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5df2\u5b8c\u5168\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd8\u4e3a\u65f6\u8fc7\u65e9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

  \u5f53\u524d\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u4ecd\u7136\u96be\u4ee5\u5904\u7406\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u548c\u8fde\u8d2f\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4f1a\u72af\u4e00\u4e9b\u7ec6\u5fae\u7684\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9519\u8bef\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6539\u53d8\u60a8\u5bf9\u6587\u672c\u7684\u9884\u671f\u542b\u4e49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u8f83\u957f\u3001\u8f83\u590d\u6742\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u975e\u5e38\u5e38\u89c1\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8981\u83b7\u5f97\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4fdd\u6301\u903b\u8f91\u6d41\u7545\u5e76\u7406\u89e3\u7ec6\u5fae\u5dee\u522b\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u7ec6\u5fae\u5dee\u522b\u548c\u4e60\u8bed\u8868\u8fbe\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f1a\u4e22\u5931\u6216\u5931\u53bb\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7ffb\u8bd1\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u8bed\u6cd5\u4e0a\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u8fbe\u5230\u9884\u671f\u7684\u6548\u679c\u6216\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u4e0d\u81ea\u7136\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

  \u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u6570\u636e\uff1a<\/strong>\u00a0PaLM 2 \u548c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u591a\u6837\u5316\u7684\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u6587\u672c\u8bed\u6599\u5e93\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u5176\u524d\u8eab PaLM\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u589e\u5f3a\u529f\u80fd\u4f7f PaLM 2 \u80fd\u591f\u5728\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8272\uff0c\u51f8\u663e\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u5bf9\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

  \u7279\u5b9a\u9886\u57df\u6216\u7a00\u6709\u8bed\u8a00\uff1a<\/strong>\u00a0\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3001\u533b\u5b66\u6216\u6280\u672f\u9886\u57df\u7b49\u4e13\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5e73\u884c\u8bed\u6599\u5e93\u53ef\u786e\u4fdd\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u591f\u5e94\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u672f\u8bed\u548c\u8bed\u8a00\u7ec6\u5fae\u5dee\u522b\u3002\u9ad8\u7ea7\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u80fd\u96be\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u672f\u8bed\u6216\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u96f6\u6837\u672c\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6784\u6210\u6311\u6218\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8d44\u6e90\u532e\u4e4f\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6548\u679c\u4ecd\u7136\u5f88\u5dee\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u8bad\u7ec3\u51c6\u786e\u6a21\u578b\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6570\u636e<\/span><\/p>\n

  \u6807\u6746\uff1a<\/strong>\u00a0\u5e73\u884c\u8bed\u6599\u5e93\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8bc4\u4f30\u548c\u8861\u91cf\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u4ecd\u7136\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8db3\u591f\u5e73\u884c\u8bed\u6599\u5e93\u6570\u636e\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u6765\u8bf4\u5c24\u5176\u5177\u6709\u6311\u6218\u6027\u3002BLEU\u3001BLERT \u548c METEOR \u7b49\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6307\u6807\u5728\u8bc4\u4f30\u9664\u8bed\u6cd5\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8d28\u91cf\u7ec6\u5fae\u5dee\u522b\u65b9\u9762\u5b58\u5728\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4eba\u7c7b\u53d7\u5230\u504f\u89c1\u7684\u963b\u788d\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5408\u683c\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u5458\u5e76\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5f88\u96be\u4e3a\u6bcf\u5bf9\u8bed\u8a00\u627e\u5230\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u53cc\u8bed\u8bc4\u4f30\u5458\u6765\u53d1\u73b0\u7ec6\u5fae\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

  \u8d44\u6e90\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff1a<\/strong>\u00a0\u57f9\u8bad\u548c\u90e8\u7f72 LLM \u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u5bc6\u96c6\u578b\u6027\u8d28\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u67d0\u4e9b\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6216\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u53ef\u8bbf\u95ee\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

  \u6587\u5316\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002<\/strong>\u00a0\u9053\u5fb7\u5c42\u9762\u610f\u4e49\u6df1\u8fdc\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u8c37\u6b4c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7814\u7a76\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6 Isaac Caswell \u63cf\u8ff0 Zero-Shot \u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u65f6\u6240\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u5b83\u60f3\u8c61\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u901a\u6653\u591a\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u8005\u3002\u4f46\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5b83\u8fd8\u80fd\u770b\u5230 1,000 \u591a\u79cd\u672a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u6587\u672c\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u60f3\u8c61\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u901a\u6653\u591a\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4f60\u5f00\u59cb\u9605\u8bfb\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u5c0f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u4f60\u5bf9\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u62fc\u51d1\u51fa\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u201d\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u8981\u8003\u8651\u5bf9\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5e73\u884c\u8bed\u6599\u5e93\u7684\u5c0f\u8bed\u79cd\u7684\u957f\u671f\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5f53\u4f9d\u8d56\u4ece\u8bed\u8a00\u672c\u8eab\u8f6c\u79fb\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u6587\u5316\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

  <\/p>\n

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  \u7279\u522b\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u4ec5\u7528\u4e8e\u5b66\u672f\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u5982\u6709\u4fb5\u6743\u8bf7\u540e\u53f0\u8054\u7cfb\u5c0f\u7f16\u5220\u9664\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/section>\n

   <\/p>\n<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  \u6280\u672f\u79d1\u666e | Transformer\u7684\u5f71\u54cd: \u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u5417\uff1f \u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u6559\u80b2\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76   202 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":32347,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[82],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-32344","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-82"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/linguaresources.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32344","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/linguaresources.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/linguaresources.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/linguaresources.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/linguaresources.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=32344"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/linguaresources.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32344\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32348,"href":"https:\/\/linguaresources.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32344\/revisions\/32348"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/linguaresources.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/32347"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/linguaresources.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=32344"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/linguaresources.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=32344"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/linguaresources.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=32344"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}