<\/p>\n
2024\u5e7408\u670815\u65e5 00:00<\/em>\u00a0<\/span>\u9655\u897f<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/section>\n \n \u6458\u8981\uff1a<\/strong>\u6280\u672f\u8d4b\u80fd\u4e3a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6559\u5b66\u5e26\u6765\u66f4\u5177\u4ea4\u4e92\u6027\u3001\u66f4\u52a0\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u548c\u591a\u5143\u5316\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u68b3\u7406\u4e86\u6280\u672f\u8d4b\u80fd\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6559\u5b66\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u6280\u672f\u8d4b\u80fd\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6559\u5b66\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8def\u5f84\u53ca\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6559\u5b66\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u800c\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u6280\u672f\u8d4b\u80fd\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6559\u5b66\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5373\u8d44\u6e90\u7535\u5b50\u5316\u8d4b\u80fd\u7684\u53cb\u597d\u578b\u7535\u5316\u6559\u5b66\u9636\u6bb5\u3001\u6d41\u7a0b\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8d4b\u80fd\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u578b\u7cbe\u51c6\u6559\u5b66\u9636\u6bb5\u3001\u73af\u5883\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u8d4b\u80fd\u7684\u805a\u5408\u578b\u667a\u6167\u6559\u5b66\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5e76\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d1\u5c55\u8109\u7edc\u5c1d\u8bd5\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u4eba\u673a\u534f\u540c\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6559\u5b66\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u8be5\u6a21\u5f0f\u901a\u8fc7\u7535\u5b50\u8d44\u6e90\u5e93\u3001\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u53f0\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u4ee3\u7406\u7b49\u6280\u672f\u8d4b\u80fd\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6559\u5e08\u3001\u5b66\u751f\u548c\u6280\u672f\u4e09\u5927\u57fa\u672c\u8981\u7d20\u5728\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6559\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u5171\u4fc3\u3002<\/p>\n \n \u4f5c\u8005\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n \u674e\u9521\u9633\u00a0\u4e0a\u6d77\u5916\u56fd\u8bed\u5927\u5b66\u8bed\u6599\u5e93\u7814\u7a76\u9662<\/p>\n \u5f6d\u4e3d\u534e\u00a0\u00a0\u4e0a\u6d77\u5916\u56fd\u8bed\u5927\u5b66\u56fd\u9645\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u9662\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n \u91d1\u6167\u00a0\u4e0a\u6d77\u5916\u56fd\u8bed\u5927\u5b66\u4e0a\u6d77\u5168\u7403\u6cbb\u7406\u4e0e\u533a\u57df\u56fd\u522b\u7814\u7a76\u9662<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n \u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u5f3a\u8c03\u5b9e\u65bd\u6559\u80b2\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u6218\u7565\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u6df1\u5316\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u6559\u80b2\u6559\u5b66\u878d\u5408\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u52a0\u5feb\u63a8\u8fdb\u6559\u80b2\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8f6c\u578b\u548c\u667a\u80fd\u5347\u7ea7(\u6559\u80b2\u90e8 2022)\u3002\u5916\u8bed\u6559\u5b66\u5728\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u5360\u636e\u91cd\u8981\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u627f\u8f7d\u7740\u57f9\u80b2\u5177\u5907\u575a\u5b9e\u5916\u8bed\u8bed\u8a00\u57fa\u7840\u3001\u5bbd\u5e7f\u5168\u7403\u89c6\u91ce\u3001\u51fa\u8272\u8de8\u6587\u5316\u6c9f\u901a\u80fd\u529b\u53ca\u6b63\u786e\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u5ff5\u7684\u9ad8\u7d20\u8d28\u4eba\u624d\u7684\u8270\u5de8\u4efb\u52a1(\u6768\u5b97\u51ef\u7b49 2022)\u3002\u5728\u6559\u80b2\u5f62\u6001\u91cd\u6784\u3001\u6559\u5b66\u6a21\u5f0f\u53d8\u9769\u3001\u4eba\u624d\u9700\u6c42\u53d8\u5316\u7b49\u591a\u91cd\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\uff0c\u5916\u8bed\u6559\u5b66\u9762\u4e34\u5de8\u5927\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6559\u5b66\u5728\u7406\u5ff5\u3001\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u9700\u8f6c\u578b\u3002\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5982\u4f55\u6709\u673a\u878d\u5408\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u3001\u865a\u62df\u73b0\u5b9e\u7b49\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5bf9\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\u8bed\u8a00\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u5b66\u4e60\u52a8\u673a\u548c\u5b66\u4e60\u4f53\u9a8c\u7b49\u4ea7\u751f\u79ef\u6781\u5f71\u54cd(\u5f90\u9526\u82ac 2023),\u6210\u4e3a\u5f53\u4e0b\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6559\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7126\u70b9\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u5728\u6587\u732e\u5206\u6790\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u73b0\u6709\u6570\u5b57\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u68b3\u7406\u4e86\u6280\u672f\u8d4b\u80fd\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6559\u5b66\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u51fa\u6280\u672f\u8d4b\u80fd\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6559\u5b66\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u671f\u4e3a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6559\u5b66\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8f6c\u578b\u63d0\u4f9b\u7406\u8bba\u652f\u6491\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u4f9d\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n \u672c\u7814\u7a76\u4ee5CSSCI\u6765\u6e90\u671f\u520a\u548cWeb of Science\u6536\u5f55\u7684SSCI\u6765\u6e90\u671f\u520a\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u548c\u82f1\u6587\u8bba\u6587\u4e3a\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u5c06\u68c0\u7d22\u5e74\u4efd\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e3a2020\u20142024\u5e74\uff0c\u4ee5\u201c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u6559\u5b66\u201d\u3001\u201c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8f85\u52a9\u7ffb\u8bd1\u201d\u3001\u201c\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u201d\u3001”machine translation”\u3001\u00a0<\/span>“translation technology”<\/span>\u3001”computer-aided translation”<\/span>\u7b49\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u8fdb\u884c\u68c0\u7d22(\u622a\u81f32024\u5e745\u67085\u65e5)\u3002\u521d\u6b65\u68c0\u7d22\u5f97\u5230857\u6761\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u518d\u901a\u8fc7\u4eba\u5de5\u7b5b\u9009\u6392\u9664\u672a\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u5f00\u5c55\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u3001\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u5b66\u79d1\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u3001\u975e\u5b9e\u8bc1\u7814\u7a76\u8bba\u6587\u4ee5\u53ca\u6559\u5b66\u5b9e\u8df5\u4ef7\u503c\u4e0d\u660e\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u786e\u5b9a158\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e2d\u6587\u8bba\u658771\u7bc7\uff0c\u82f1\u6587\u8bba\u658787\u7bc7\u3002\u6587\u732e\u5206\u6790\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u9898\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4eba\u624d\u57f9\u517b\u5185\u6db5\u6f14\u53d8\u3001\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6559\u5b66\u6a21\u5f0f\u91cd\u6784\u548c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u6559\u5b66\u5e94\u7528\u4e09\u7c7b\u3002<\/p>\n \n 2.1 \u7ffb\u8bd1\u4eba\u624d\u57f9\u517b\u5185\u6db5\u6f14\u53d8<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n \u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5b66\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u95ee\u5377\u8c03\u67e5\u7b49\u65b9\u6cd5\u63a2\u7a76\u4e86\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6559\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u6280\u672f\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u5e94\u7528\u80fd\u529b\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e13\u4e1a\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5fc5\u5907\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u62d3\u5c55\u4e86\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4eba\u624d\u57f9\u517b\u7684\u5185\u6db5(\u9ec4\u7acb\u6ce2 2022)\u3002\u5728\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4eba\u624d\u57f9\u517b\u76ee\u6807\u4e0a\uff0c\u6570\u5b57\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u670d\u52a1\u884c\u4e1a\u5bf9\u590d\u5408\u578b\u4eba\u624d\u9700\u6c42\u6fc0\u589e\uff0c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\u6025\u9700\u53d1\u5c55\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u8bed\u8a00\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4efb\u52a1\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u4ee5\u53ca\u8bd1\u5ba1\u80fd\u529b(\u9093\u5a9b\u7b49 2024)\u3002\u5728\u57f9\u517b\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0a\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u57f9\u517b\u7406\u5ff5\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\uff0c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u6559\u5b66\u6574\u5408\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6280\u672f\u7b49\u4e0d\u540c\u5b66\u79d1\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u6ce8\u91cd\u4e0d\u540c\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u5185\u5728\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u9ad8\u6821\u9646\u7eed\u5f00\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8f85\u52a9\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e13\u4e1a\u5b66\u4f4d\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u80fd\u529b\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u5728\u57f9\u517b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b66\u6821\u4f9d\u6258\u6155\u8bfe\u7b49\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u6559\u80b2\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7b49\u6280\u672f\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u521b\u8bbe\u865a\u62df\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7b49\u5b66\u4e60\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u91cd\u6784\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6559\u5b66\u5168\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5728\u8bc4\u4ef7\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0a\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u667a\u80fd\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\u753b\u50cf\u548c\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\u5206\u6790\u4e3a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6027\u8bc4\u4ef7\u63d0\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\uff0c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u80fd\u529b\u8bc4\u4ef7\u9010\u6e10\u5448\u73b0\u591a\u4e3b\u4f53\u3001\u591a\u5c42\u6b21\u7279\u5f81(\u674e\u53cc\u71d5\u7b49 2022)\u3002<\/p>\n \n 2.2 \u7ffb\u8bd1\u6559\u5b66\u6a21\u5f0f\u91cd\u6784<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n \u9ad8\u6821\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6559\u5b66\u6b63\u79ef\u6781\u878d\u5408\u5404\u79cd\u6570\u5b57\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4ee5\u7a81\u7834\u4f20\u7edf\u6559\u5b66\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4f20\u7edf\u6559\u80b2\u6a21\u5f0f\u5411\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u6559\u80b2\u6a21\u5f0f\u8f6c\u53d8(\u795d\u667a\u5ead\uff0c\u80e1\u59e3 2022),\u884d\u751f\u51fa\u8bf8\u5982<\/span>\u6df7\u5408\u5f0f\u6559\u5b66<\/span>(Sun 2019;\u7530\u4e3d\u4e3d 2023)\u3001\u57fa\u4e8e\u8bed\u6599\u5e93\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u7b49\u65b0\u578b\u6559\u5b66\u6a21\u5f0f(\u8d75\u653f\u5ef7\uff0c\u67f4\u660e\u988e 2021)\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e<\/span>\u5efa\u6784\u4e3b\u4e49\u7406\u8bba<\/span>\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6df7\u5408\u5f0f\u6559\u5b66\u5305\u542b\u7269\u7406\u7a7a\u95f4\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7684\u591a\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u4e3a\u6848\u4f8b\u9a71\u52a8\u6559\u5b66\u3001\u7ffb\u8f6c\u8bfe\u5802\u7b49\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u6559\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u53ef\u80fd\u3002<\/span>\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u6559\u5b66\u6a21\u5f0f<\/span>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u6559\u5b66\u7406\u5ff5\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4f53\u73b0\uff0c\u5173\u6ce8\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u8bfe\u5802\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u6559\u5e08\u5728\u6fc0\u53d1\u5b66\u751f\u4e3b\u89c2\u80fd\u52a8\u6027\u4e2d\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u65b0\u578b\u6559\u5b66\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\uff0c\u6570\u5b57\u5b66\u4e60\u73af\u5883\u5168\u9762\u8d4b\u80fd\u6559\u5b66\uff0c\u5e73\u53f0\u6570\u636e\u4e3a\u6559\u5b66\u5168\u8fc7\u7a0b\u63d0\u4f9b\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u6559\u5b66\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u521b\u65b0(<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>Stepanechko & Kozub<\/span>\u00a02022)\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3001\u56e2\u961f\u534f\u4f5c\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u6a21\u62df\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7b49\u6559\u5b66\u6d3b\u52a8\u5f70\u663e\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u5408\u4f5c\u5b66\u4e60\u6548\u80fd\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b9e\u9645\u5de5\u4f5c\u610f\u613f(Zappatore<\/span>\u00a02022)\u3002\u4ee5\u4f17\u5305\u5f0f(crowdsourcing<\/span>)\u9879\u76ee\u6559\u5b66\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u4f53\u9a8c\u771f\u5b9e\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u7ec4\u4e2d\u660e\u786e\u8eab\u4efd\u548c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u8fd0\u7528\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u5f00\u5c55\u56e2\u961f\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u53d1\u5e03\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u679c\u5e76\u83b7\u5f97\u53cd\u9988\u3002\u7531\u6b64\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u5b9e\u73b0\u201c\u88ab\u52a8\u201d\u5411\u201c\u4e3b\u52a8\u201d\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4e92\u52a8\u4e2d\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u53cd\u601d\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u5728\u7ffb\u8bd1\u9886\u57df\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u80fd\u529b(Zhang & Huang<\/span>\u00a02022)\u3002\u6280\u672f\u8f85\u52a9\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8bfe\u7a0b\u6559\u5b66\u5b9e\u64cd\u6027\u5f3a\uff0c\u6559\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u591a\u5143\uff0c\u6559\u5b66\u6750\u6599\u591a\u6837\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u6027\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6bd4\u91cd\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u5b66\u751f\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u63d0\u5347\u6559\u5b66\u5b9e\u65bd\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6559\u5b66\u76ee\u6807\u5b9e\u73b0(Korol<\/span>\u00a02022)\u3002<\/p>\n \n 2.3 \u7ffb\u8bd1\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u5e94\u7528<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n \u4ee5\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u6380\u8d77\u4e86\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u6d6a\u6f6e\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u56f4\u7ed5\u673a\u5668\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u548c\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8d28\u91cf\u8bc4\u4f30(Torn\u00e9 & Matamala<\/span>\u00a02021)\u7b49\u65b9\u5411\u5f00\u5c55\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u795e\u7ecf\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u5b9e\u7528\u6027(Klubic\u02c7kaetal<\/span>.2017;\u66f9\u822a\u7b49 2023;\u88d8\u767d\u83b2 2023),\u8d62\u5f97\u4e86\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u597d\u8bc4(Robertet al<\/span>. 2024)\u3002\u53e3\u8bd1\u6559\u5b66\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bed\u97f3\u8bc6\u522b\u6280\u672f\u8f85\u52a9\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u6a21\u5f0f(\u674e\u9704\u5785\uff0c\u738b\u68a6\u5a55 2018)\u5728\u589e\u5f3a\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3001\u786e\u4fdd\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3001\u63d0\u5347\u8bad\u7ec3\u6548\u7387\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u4f18\u52bf\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5b66\u4e60\u5e73\u53f0\u4e3a\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u5b66\u4e60\u73af\u5883\u3002\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u4e5f\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4fbf\u5229\u4e86\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u6559\u5b66\u8bc4\u4ef7\u548c\u53cd\u9988\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u8bed\u6599\u5e93\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u8bc4\u4ef7\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\u751f\u6210\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u8bed\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u652f\u6301\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6559\u5b66\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5e76\u8f85\u52a9\u57fa\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u5e72\u9884(Chitez & Punga<\/span>\u00a02020)\u3002\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u8fd8\u80fd\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u5904\u7406\u548c\u5206\u6790\u6559\u80b2\u5168\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u5168\u573a\u666f\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6027\u8bc4\u4ef7\u3001\u7ec8\u7ed3\u6027\u8bc4\u4ef7\u548c\u589e\u503c\u6027\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7684\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u5ba2\u89c2\u3001\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u52a8\u6001\u3001\u591a\u5143\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4f53\u7cfb\u5efa\u8bbe(\u738b\u9759\u7b49 2023)\u3002<\/p>\n \n \u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6559\u5b66\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u8f83\u4e3a\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u624d\u5f00\u59cb\u51fa\u73b0\u5c06\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u6559\u5b66\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6574\u4f53\u5bf9\u8c61\u8fdb\u884c\u6a21\u5f0f\u91cd\u6784\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5c1d\u8bd5\uff0c\u4e14\u6280\u672f\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6559\u5b66\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u53c2\u4e0e\u5ea6\u4e0d\u8db3(\u738b\u534e\u6811 2021)\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6025\u9700\u901a\u8fc7\u521b\u65b0\u6559\u5b66\u6a21\u5f0f\u63d0\u5347\u6559\u5b66\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3002\u5df2\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u5f53\u4e0b\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6559\u5b66\u6a21\u5f0f\u8f6c\u578b\u4e09\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u95ee\u9898\uff1a(1)\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u6559\u5b66\u6a21\u5f0f\u8f6c\u578b\u901a\u5e38\u57fa\u4e8e\u7279\u5b9a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u5ffd\u7565\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6559\u5b66\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u5185\u6db5\u548c\u57fa\u672c\u89c4\u5f8b\uff1b(2)\u6559\u5b66\u6a21\u5f0f\u5927\u591a\u6309\u7167\u4f20\u7edf\u8bfe\u5802\u6559\u5b66\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u7684\u8bfe\u524d\u3001\u8bfe\u4e2d\u3001\u8bfe\u540e\u4e09\u4e2a\u56fa\u5b9a\u73af\u8282\u5c55\u5f00\u5b9e\u65bd\uff0c\u6761\u5757\u5206\u5272\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6574\u5408\uff1b(3)\u6559\u5b66\u5e94\u7528\u4fa7\u91cd\u6280\u672f\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u5bf9\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u80fd\u529b\u57f9\u517b\u548c\u63d0\u5347\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u9274\u4e8e\u6b64\uff0c\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u5728\u5398\u6e05\u6280\u672f\u8d4b\u80fd\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6559\u5b66\u53d1\u5c55\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ee5\u80fd\u529b\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e3a\u5bfc\u5411\uff0c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u6784\u5efa\u4eba\u673a\u534f\u540c\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6559\u5b66\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4fc3\u6210\u6559\u5e08\u3001\u5b66\u751f\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u201c\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53\u201d\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u52a9\u63a8\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6559\u5b66\u8d28\u91cf\u63d0\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n \u6839\u636e\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fed\u4ee3\u53d1\u5c55\u53ca\u5404\u4e2a\u6559\u5b66\u73af\u8282\u7684\u6280\u672f\u4ecb\u5165\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u8d4b\u80fd\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6559\u5b66\u53d1\u5c55\u53ef\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a1.0\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u7535\u5b50\u8bcd\u5178\u3001\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7b49\u591a\u5a92\u4f53\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6559\u5b66\u5de5\u5177\u8d4b\u80fd\u7684\u53cb\u597d\u578b\u7535\u5316\u6559\u5b66\u9636\u6bb5\uff1b2.0\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5728\u7ebf\u5e73\u53f0\u3001\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u7b49\u6280\u672f\u8d4b\u80fd\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u578b\u7cbe\u51c6\u6559\u5b66\u9636\u6bb5\uff1b3.0\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u4eff\u771f\u73af\u5883\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u4ee3\u7406\u7b49\u6280\u672f\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u805a\u5408\u578b\u667a\u6167\u6559\u5b66\u9636\u6bb5(\u89c1\u56fe1)\u3002\u5f53\u524d\u6211\u56fd\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6559\u5b66\u6b63\u5904\u4e8e\u5728\u7ebf\u3001\u6df7\u5408\u5f0f\u6559\u5b66\u76842.0\u9636\u6bb5\u6216\u8005\u6b63\u7ecf\u5386\u4ece2.0\u9636\u6bb5\u54113.0\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u8fc7\u6e21\u3002<\/p>\n \n \u56fe1 \u6280\u672f\u8d4b\u80fd\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6559\u5b66\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8def\u5f84<\/span><\/p>\n \n 3.1 \u8d44\u6e90\u7535\u5b50\u5316\u4fc3\u6210\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6559\u5b66\u65b0\u52a8\u6001<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n \u8bed\u8a00\u73af\u5883\u662f\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6559\u5b66\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u8bcd\u5178\u3001\u4e66\u7c4d\u3001\u62a5\u520a\u7b49\u65e2\u662f\u5b66\u751f\u63a5\u89e6\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u624b\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6559\u5b66\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5b66\u4e60\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u8f85\u52a9\u5b66\u4e60\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u7eb8\u8d28\u8bcd\u5178\u548c\u4e66\u7c4d\u7535\u5b50\u5316\u3001\u6559\u5b66\u5185\u5bb9\u591a\u5a92\u4f53\u5316\u7b49\u6781\u5927\u4fbf\u5229\u4e86\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6559\u5b66\uff0c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6559\u5b66\u8fdb\u5165\u53cb\u597d\u578b\u7535\u5316\u6559\u5b66\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u8be5\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u8d44\u6e90\u7535\u5b50\u5316\uff0c\u7535\u5b50\u5316\u8d44\u6e90\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u4f9b\u8bcd\u6c47\u3001\u4f8b\u53e5\u3001\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u7b49\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u8f85\u52a9\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6559\u5b66\u3002\u5916\u8bed\u6559\u5e08\u548c\u5b66\u751f\u5bf9\u7535\u5b50\u5316\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0e\u65e5\u4ff1\u589e\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u6559\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u548c\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002\u968f\u7740\u6570\u5b57\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u7535\u5b50\u5316\u8d44\u6e90\u6f14\u8fdb\u6210\u4e3a\u529f\u80fd\u591a\u6837\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u8d44\u6e90\u5e93\uff0c\u4e3a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6559\u5b66\u7cfb\u7edf\u63d0\u4f9b\u57fa\u7840\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u4f9d\u6258\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c1.0\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6559\u5b66\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u751f\u6559\u5b66\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u6839\u672c\u6027\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u6559\u5e08\u5728\u6559\u5b66\u4e2d\u4f9d\u65e7\u5360\u636e\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n \n 3.2 \u6d41\u7a0b\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u50ac\u5316\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6559\u5b66\u65b0\u5f62\u6001<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n 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\n 3.3 \u73af\u5883\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u8d4b\u80fd\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6559\u5b66\u65b0\u751f\u6001<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n 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\u7eb5\u89c2\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6559\u5b66\u4e43\u81f3\u5916\u8bed\u6559\u5b66\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u7a0b\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fed\u4ee3\u66f4\u65b0\u65e0\u4e00\u4f8b\u5916\u90fd\u4f1a\u89e6\u53d1\u6559\u5b66\u65b9\u5f0f\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u90e8\u5206\u5b66\u8005\u629b\u51fa\u6280\u672f\u51b3\u5b9a\u8bba\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\u8bda\u7136\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u7535\u6559\u5a92\u4f53\u6280\u672f\u8fd8\u662f\u5f53\u4eca\u7684AIGC\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u90fd\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u6559\u5b66\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6280\u672f\u51b3\u5b9a\u6559\u5b66\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5e76\u4e0d\u59a5\u5f53\u3002\u7b14\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5de5\u5177\u8f85\u52a9\u6559\u5b66\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4ecd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u6280\u672f\u878d\u5408\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u6216\u8005\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5c06\u4f1a\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u4ece\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4eba\u624d\u57f9\u517b\u65b0\u5185\u6db5\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u524d\u6587\u5bf9\u6280\u672f\u8d4b\u80fd\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6559\u5b66\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u63a2\u8ba8\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u4eba\u673a\u534f\u540c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6559\u5b66\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n \n \u5b66\u754c\u5bf9\u6280\u672f\u8d4b\u80fd\u5916\u8bed\u6559\u5b66\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u591a\u4ee5\u8bfe\u524d\u3001\u8bfe\u4e2d\u3001\u8bfe\u540e\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u6d41\u7a0b\u8d70\u5411\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7ebf(\u5982\u6731\u7433\u7b49 2021)\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6d41\u7a0b\u5316\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u6a21\u5f0f\u6784\u5efa\u867d\u7136\u6761\u7406\u6e05\u6670\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u5f3a\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u6761\u5757\u5206\u5272\u3002\u6280\u672f\u8d4b\u80fd\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6559\u5b66\u5021\u5bfc\u6280\u672f\u878d\u5408\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u9010\u6e10\u6253\u7834\u6559\u5b66\u73af\u8282\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\uff0c\u6559\u5b66\u6d3b\u52a8\u76f8\u4e92\u6e17\u900f\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u5b66\u4e60\u53d8\u5f97\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\uff0c\u6559\u5e08\u6559\u5b66\u4e5f\u66f4\u52a0\u5b9a\u5236\u5316\u3001\u7cbe\u51c6\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n \n \u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u8d4b\u4e88\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4eba\u624d\u57f9\u517b\u65b0\u7684\u5185\u6db5\uff0c\u4f9d\u636e\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4eba\u624d\u57f9\u517b\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6559\u5b66\u4eba\u624d\u57f9\u517b\u76ee\u6807\u53ef\u6982\u62ec\u4e3a\u4e13\u4e1a\u6280\u80fd\u3001\u8bd1\u5ba1\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u7d20\u517b\u7684\u57f9\u517b\u3002\u4e13\u4e1a\u6280\u80fd\u4e3b\u8981\u6307\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u662f\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4eba\u624d\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u804c\u4e1a\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u8bd1\u5ba1\u80fd\u529b\u4e5f\u79f0\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6307\u4eba\u5de5\u8bd1\u8005\u5ba1\u6838\u7f16\u8f91\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u80fd\u529b(Garcia<\/span>\u00a02010;\u8096\u7ef4\u9752\uff0c\u94b1\u5bb6\u9a8f 2021),\u4e5f\u662f\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u8f85\u52a9\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6559\u5b66\u9700\u91cd\u70b9\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u4eba\u624d\u57f9\u517b\u6838\u5fc3\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u80fd\u529b\u8981\u6c42\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4eba\u624d\u5177\u5907\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u672c\u5730\u5316\u884c\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u50a8\u5907(\u82d7\u83ca\uff0c\u738b\u5c11\u723d 2010),\u6216\u662f\u8fdb\u5165\u804c\u573a\u540e\u80fd\u5feb\u901f\u4e86\u89e3\u884c\u4e1a\u4ee5\u80dc\u4efb\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4fe1\u606f\u7d20\u517b\u5219\u662f\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u5e94\u7528\u7efc\u5408\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u4f53\u73b0\uff0c\u80fd\u4f7f\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4eba\u624d\u719f\u7ec3\u9009\u62e9\u5e76\u8fd0\u7528\u5408\u9002\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u6765\u8f85\u52a9\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u6280\u672f\u8d4b\u80fd\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6559\u5b66\u6a21\u5f0f\u4ee5\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4eba\u624d\u57f9\u517b\u76ee\u6807\u4e3a\u5bfc\u5411\uff0c\u805a\u7126\u5b66\u751f\u3001\u6559\u5e08\u3001\u6280\u672f\u4e09\u4e2a\u8981\u7d20\u5c42\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u4f53\u73b0\u4eba\u673a\u534f\u540c\u7279\u5f81(\u89c1\u56fe2)\u3002<\/p>\n \n \u56fe2 \u4eba\u673a\u534f\u540c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6559\u5b66\u6a21\u5f0f<\/span><\/p>\n \n 4.1 \u5b66\u751f\u5c42\u9762\uff1a\u80fd\u529b\u5bfc\u5411\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u6559\u5b66<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n \u7ffb\u8bd1\u6559\u5b66\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u6d3b\u52a8\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u4e2a\u8fde\u7eed\u4e14\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u8054\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a\u81ea\u4e3b\u5b66\u4e60(self-directed learning<\/span>)\u3001\u5408\u4f5c\u5b66\u4e60(collaborative learning<\/span>)\u548c\u8fc1\u79fb\u5e94\u7528(transfer application<\/span>)\u3002<\/p>\n \n \u5728\u81ea\u4e3b\u5b66\u4e60\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u6559\u5e08\u5f15\u5bfc\u3001\u6280\u672f\u8f85\u52a9\u4e0b\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u6211\u9a71\u52a8\u6765\u660e\u786e\u5b66\u4e60\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5e76\u641c\u96c6\u76f8\u5173\u8d44\u6599\u8fdb\u884c\u9884\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6559\u5b66\u5c06\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u5b66\u4e60\u7f6e\u4e8e\u6838\u5fc3\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u52a8\u6027\u548c\u81ea\u4e3b\u6027\u3002\u5b66\u751f\u63d0\u524d\u9605\u8bfb\u548c\u5206\u6790\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u81ea\u4e3b\u5f00\u5c55\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u67e5\u9605\u7535\u5b50\u8bcd\u5178\u3001\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5728\u7ebf\u8d44\u6e90\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e2d\u9047\u5230\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u8fd8\u5e94\u53cd\u601d\u3001\u8bb0\u5f55\u548c\u5206\u6790\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u9ad8\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6559\u5e08\u53d1\u6325\u7ed9\u4e88\u6307\u5bfc\u548c\u53cd\u9988\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b66\u751f\u4f18\u5316\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5b66\u4e60\u7b56\u7565\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u57f9\u517b\u6279\u5224\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\u3002\u8be5\u9636\u6bb5\u4e0e\u4ee5\u5f80\u6559\u5b66\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u8bfe\u524d\u9884\u4e60\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u81ea\u4e3b\u5b66\u4e60\u80fd\u529b\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u57fa\u672c\u8fbe\u5230\u5b66\u4e60\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u8bfe\u5802\u4e5f\u4e0d\u518d\u62d8\u6ce5\u4e8e\u5e08\u751f\u540c\u65f6\u5171\u5904\u540c\u4e00\u7269\u7406\u7a7a\u95f4\u6216\u7f51\u7edc\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n \n \u5408\u4f5c\u5b66\u4e60\u5c24\u5176\u9002\u5408\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6559\u5b66\u3002\u5d07\u658c(2019)\u6307\u51fa\u5408\u4f5c\u5b66\u4e60\u5728\u82f1\u6c49\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6559\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u589e\u5f3a\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u5de7\u5e94\u7528\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u5c0f\u7ec4\u534f\u4f5c\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u8de8\u6587\u5316\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5434\u9752(2023)\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6559\u5e08\u5e94\u5728\u884c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u8ba4\u77e5\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u63a5\u7eb3\u5efa\u6784\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u843d\u5b9e\u5230\u6559\u5b66\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u8bf8\u591a\u73af\u8282\u3002\u5efa\u6784\u4e3b\u4e49\u5b66\u4e60\u7406\u8bba\u5f3a\u8c03\u4ea4\u4e92\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5408\u4f5c\u5b66\u4e60\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u901a\u8fc7\u56e2\u961f\u4e92\u52a8\u534f\u4f5c\u5171\u540c\u5b8c\u6210\u5b66\u4e60\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u5728\u4e8e\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5b66\u751f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e0e\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6559\u5b66\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u534f\u540c\u9605\u8bfb\u3001\u534f\u4f5c\u7f16\u8f91\u6587\u672c\u3001\u540c\u4f34\u4e92\u8bc4\u5b9e\u73b0\u5408\u4f5c\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u6c89\u6d78\u5f0f\u4f53\u9a8c\u9879\u76ee\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u5206\u522b\u62c5\u4efb\u8bd1\u8005\u3001\u5ba1\u6821\u5458\u3001\u9879\u76ee\u7ecf\u7406\u7b49\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u5b8c\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6a21\u62df\u7ffb\u8bd1\u573a\u666f(\u5982\u56fd\u9645\u4f1a\u8bae\u3001\u8de8\u6587\u5316\u4ea4\u6d41)\u6df1\u5165\u4f53\u9a8c\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5b66\u4e60\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u8fd8\u5b66\u4f1a\u5e94\u5bf9\u5b9e\u9645\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u5982\u6587\u5316\u5dee\u5f02\u3001\u672f\u8bed\u7edf\u4e00\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u7ba1\u7406\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u6df1\u5316\u5bf9\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n \n \u5728\u8fc1\u79fb\u5e94\u7528\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u5c06\u81ea\u4e3b\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0e\u5408\u4f5c\u5b66\u4e60\u9636\u6bb5\u638c\u63e1\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u6280\u80fd\u7075\u6d3b\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u591a\u6837\u5316\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5b9e\u8df5\u60c5\u5883\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u51b3\u80fd\u529b\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6559\u5b66\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u5b66\u4e60\u77e5\u8bc6\u6280\u80fd\u540e\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8fc1\u79fb\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u800c\u5728\u4eba\u673a\u534f\u540c\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6559\u5b66\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5b66\u4e60\u76ee\u6807\u540e\u53ef\u5728\u591a\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u5e73\u53f0\u5f00\u5c55\u5b9e\u8df5\u6f14\u7ec3\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u501f\u52a9\u667a\u80fd\u4ee3\u7406\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u65f6\u53cd\u9988\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u7ec3\u4e60\u3002\u5728\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u4eff\u771f\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5efa\u6784\u4e0d\u65ad\u5f3a\u5316\uff0c\u7efc\u5408\u80fd\u529b\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u5347\u3002\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u4eba\u673a\u534f\u540c\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6559\u5b66\u65b0\u751f\u6001\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u80fd\u591f\u7ec3\u4e60\u9002\u5e94\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u81ea\u8eab\u4e13\u4e1a\u7d20\u517b\uff0c\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u7ffb\u8bd1\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\u505a\u597d\u5145\u5206\u51c6\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n \n 4.2 \u6559\u5e08\u5c42\u9762\uff1a\u89d2\u8272\u591a\u5143\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6559\u5b66<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n \u5bf9\u5e94\u5b66\u751f\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u6559\u5e08\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6559\u5b66\u6d3b\u52a8\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u6559\u5b66\u51c6\u5907\u3001\u6559\u5b66\u6d3b\u52a8\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u6559\u5b66\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4e09\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n \u5728\u6559\u5b66\u51c6\u5907\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u6559\u5e08\u4f9d\u6258\u6559\u5b66\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f00\u5c55\u7ec6\u81f4\u7684\u5b66\u60c5\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u80cc\u666f\u3001\u5b66\u4e60\u98ce\u683c\u548c\u5177\u4f53\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u5b66\u4e60\u6570\u636e\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u6559\u5e08\u80fd\u591f\u5b9a\u5236\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u6559\u5b66\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u53d1\u5e03\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u6559\u5b66\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6bcf\u4f4d\u5b66\u751f\u90fd\u80fd\u4ee5\u5408\u9002\u7684\u8282\u594f\u548c\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u6559\u5e08\u4e5f\u53ef\u501f\u52a9\u7535\u5b50\u8d44\u6e90\u5e93\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6559\u5b66\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u4e0e\u5b66\u751f\u9700\u6c42\u76f8\u7b26\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5982\u4e13\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6587\u672c\u548c\u591a\u8bed\u79cd\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u6559\u5b66\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u548c\u5b9e\u7528\u6027\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6559\u5e08\u8fd8\u53ef\u6574\u5408\u5229\u7528\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8f85\u52a9\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u5728\u7ebf\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5982\u672f\u8bed\u7ba1\u7406\u8f6f\u4ef6\u548c\u5728\u7ebf\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n \n \u5728\u6559\u5b66\u6d3b\u52a8\u7ec4\u7ec7\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u6559\u5e08\u8d1f\u8d23\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u63a8\u8fdb\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5b66\u4e60\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u6709\u5e8f\u6027\u4e0e\u9ad8\u6548\u6027\u3002\u6559\u5e08\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u5305\u62ec\u5f15\u9886\u5b66\u751f\u6df1\u5165\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u6307\u5bfc\u5b66\u751f\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\u5bf9\u5b66\u4e60\u884c\u4e3a\u8fdb\u884c\u53ca\u65f6\u5e72\u9884\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6559\u5e08\u9700\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u53c2\u4e0e\u5ea6\u548c\u5b66\u4e60\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u548c\u53cd\u9988\u7075\u6d3b\u8c03\u6574\u6559\u5b66\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u6559\u5e08\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f15\u5165\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u9879\u76ee\u6216\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u9080\u8bf7\u884c\u4e1a\u4e13\u5bb6\u53c2\u4e0e\u6307\u5bfc\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b66\u751f\u79ef\u7d2f\u5b9e\u6218\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u804c\u4e1a\u7d20\u517b\u3002<\/p>\n \n \u5728\u6559\u5b66\u8bc4\u4ef7\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u6559\u5e08\u57fa\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u6280\u672f\u5f00\u5c55\u5f62\u6210\u6027\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4e0e\u7ec8\u7ed3\u6027\u8bc4\u4ef7\u3002\u6559\u5b66\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7a81\u7834\u4f20\u7edf\u4ee5\u8bfe\u7a0b\u8003\u8bd5\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ece\u8bfe\u7a0b\u6570\u636e\u5165\u624b\uff0c\u6ce8\u91cd\u884c\u4e3a\u6a21\u5f0f\u548c\u5b66\u4e60\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5f00\u5c55\u66f4\u52a0\u5168\u9762\u4e0e\u7ec6\u9897\u7c92\u5ea6\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e0e\u5b66\u4e60\u56f0\u96be\u76d1\u6d4b\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u9884\u8b66\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u5e94\u5bf9\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u8bc4\u4ef7\u66f4\u5177\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u548c\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3002\u6559\u5e08\u8fd8\u8981\u5f15\u5bfc\u5b66\u751f\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u6211\u8bc4\u4ef7\u548c\u540c\u4f34\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff0c\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u7528\u4e8e\u53cd\u6620\u5b66\u751f\u5b66\u4e60\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u66f4\u4e3a\u6559\u5e08\u63d0\u4f9b\u53cd\u9988\uff0c\u6307\u5bfc\u5176\u8c03\u6574\u6559\u5b66\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u6559\u5b66\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6559\u5b66\u6d3b\u52a8\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5b66\u751f\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e0e\u6280\u80fd\u589e\u957f\u3002\u6559\u5e08\u8fd8\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u8ddf\u8e2a\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u65b0\u5b66\u60c5\u5206\u6790\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u5b66\u751f\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6559\u5b66\uff0c\u4e3a\u5b66\u751f\u672a\u6765\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\u6253\u4e0b\u575a\u5b9e\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n \n 4.3 \u6280\u672f\u8d4b\u80fd\uff1a\u73af\u5883\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u4eba\u673a\u534f\u540c<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n \u5728\u6559\u4e0e\u5b66\u7684\u5168\u5468\u671f\u4e2d\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6b63\u53d8\u5f97\u65e5\u76ca\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5316\u548c\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u3002\u6559\u5e08\u51c6\u5907\u6559\u5b66\u5185\u5bb9\u65f6\uff0c\u4f9d\u6258\u5b66\u4e60\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u7ec6\u81f4\u7684\u5b66\u60c5\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u6559\u5b66\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u81ea\u4e3b\u5b66\u4e60\u9636\u6bb5\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbf\u95ee\u5185\u5bb9\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u8d44\u6e90\u5e93\uff0c\u5982\u6155\u8bfe\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u8bcd\u5178\u7b49\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u4e3b\u52a8\u63a2\u7d22\u548c\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u63d0\u5347\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u878d\u5165\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6781\u5927\u4e30\u5bcc\u4e86\u6559\u5b66\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u4e5f\u901a\u8fc7\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u8f85\u52a9\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u6559\u5b66\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u6027\u548c\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u6280\u672f\u8d4b\u80fd\u4e3b\u8981\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u7535\u5b50\u8d44\u6e90\u5e93\u3001\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u53f0\u548c\u667a\u80fd\u4ee3\u7406\u4e09\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n \n \u7535\u5b50\u8d44\u6e90\u5e93\u4f5c\u4e3a\u667a\u6167\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6559\u5b66\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5e95\u5ea7\uff0c\u4e3a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6559\u5b66\u63d0\u4f9b\u591a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0e\u6559\u5b66\u5e73\u53f0\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5177\u6709\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u6155\u8bfe\u3001\u4e13\u4e1a\u8bb2\u5ea7\u89c6\u9891\u3001\u6559\u5b66\u6848\u4f8b\u5e93\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd8\u5305\u542b\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5982\u7535\u5b50\u8bcd\u5178\u3001\u5728\u7ebf\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u672f\u8bed\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n \n \u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u53f0\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6559\u5b66\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4f9d\u6258\uff0c\u626e\u6f14\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u662f\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6559\u5e08\u548c\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u578b\u6570\u636e(\u5982\u5b66\u53f7\u3001\u59d3\u540d)\u3001\u8fc7\u7a0b\u578b\u6570\u636e(\u5982\u5b66\u4e60\u884c\u4e3a\u6570\u636e)\u3001\u8bfe\u7a0b\u8fdb\u5ea6\u6570\u636e\u3001\u7ed3\u679c\u578b\u6570\u636e(\u5982\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6570\u636e)\u7b49\u3002\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u53f0\u5177\u6709\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5206\u6790\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6559\u5e08\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u65f6\u628a\u63e1\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u8fdb\u5ea6\u548c\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u4e86\u89e3\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u4e60\u60ef\u3001\u504f\u597d\u548c\u96be\u70b9\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u66f4\u7b26\u5408\u5b66\u751f\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n \n \u667a\u80fd\u4ee3\u7406\u662f\u4eba\u673a\u534f\u540c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6559\u5b66\u65b0\u751f\u6001\u7684\u6784\u6210\u8981\u7d20\uff0c\u5176\u5e94\u7528\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4e30\u5bcc\u6559\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b66\u4e60\u6548\u7387\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u667a\u80fd\u4ee3\u7406\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u4f20\u7edf\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8bfe\u5802\u4e2d\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7ec3\u4e60\u6d3b\u52a8\u65e0\u6cd5\u83b7\u5f97\u53ca\u65f6\u3001\u51c6\u786e\u53cd\u9988\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u865a\u62df\u52a9\u624b\uff0c\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u672f\u4e3b\u8981\u4e3aAR\u3001VR\u3001ChatGPT\u7b49\u3002\u667a\u80fd\u4ee3\u7406\u8fd8\u80fd\u6839\u636e\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u5efa\u8bae\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u63a8\u8350\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u667a\u80fd\u4ee3\u7406\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u6790\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7ec3\u4e60\uff0c\u8bc6\u522b\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u8bc4\u4f30\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\u638c\u63e1\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u751f\u6210\u5b9a\u5236\u5316\u7684\u7ec3\u4e60\u548c\u590d\u4e60\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n \n \u6280\u672f\u878d\u5165\u4f7f\u5f97\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6559\u5b66\u5404\u73af\u8282\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u6a21\u7cca\u5316\u3001\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u6cdb\u5728\u5316\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u5b66\u751f\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8bfe\u5916\u81ea\u4e3b\u5b66\u4e60\u5c31\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u6559\u5b66\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u8bfe\u5802\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u76f8\u5e94\u589e\u5f3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6559\u5b66\u56e0\u6280\u672f\u8d4b\u80fd\u800c\u66f4\u52a0\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u4e4b\u4f53\u73b0\u3002\u4eba\u673a\u534f\u540c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6559\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u770b\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u5728\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u6559\u5e08\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u5728\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u5b9e\u5219\u4e0d\u7136\uff0c\u6559\u5e08\u7684\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u5728\u4ee5\u4eba\u4e3a\u672c\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0c\u6559\u5e08\u548c\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u4e92\u8865\u7684\uff0c\u6559\u5b66\u4e3b\u5ba2\u4f53\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4f1a\u968f\u7740\u6280\u672f\u9a71\u52a8\u6559\u5b66\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u53d8\u9769\u800c\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4f46\u6559\u5e08\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4ef7\u503c\u59cb\u7ec8\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5ffd\u89c6\u3002<\/p>\n 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