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{"id":32515,"date":"2024-08-22T20:12:23","date_gmt":"2024-08-22T12:12:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/linguaresources.com\/?p=32515"},"modified":"2024-08-22T20:12:23","modified_gmt":"2024-08-22T12:12:23","slug":"%e6%9c%ba%e5%99%a8%e7%bf%bb%e8%af%91%e8%af%91%e5%90%8e%e7%bc%96%e8%be%91-a-short-guide-to-post-editing-%e4%b9%a6%e7%b1%8d%e6%8e%a8%e4%bb%8b-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/linguaresources.com\/?p=32515","title":{"rendered":"\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91 | A short guide to post-editing \u4e66\u7c4d\u63a8\u4ecb 1"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91 | A short guide to post-editing \u4e66\u7c4d\u63a8\u4ecb 1<\/strong><\/h1>\n
\u539f\u521b<\/span>\u00a0MTPE\u5c0f\u7ec4<\/span>\u00a0<\/a>\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u6559\u80b2\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
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2024\u5e7408\u670815\u65e5 00:00<\/em>\u00a0<\/span>\u9655\u897f<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/section>\n

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MTPE<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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A short guide to\u00a0 post-editing<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u4e66\u7c4d\u63a8\u4ecb<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a<\/strong>Jean Nitzke, Silvia Hansen-Schirra<\/p>\n

ISBN\uff1a<\/strong>978-3-96110-333-1<\/p>\n

DOI\uff1a<\/strong>10.5281\/zenodo.564689<\/p>\n

\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff1a<\/strong>Language Science Press<\/p>\n

\u7f51\u5740\uff1a<\/strong>https:\/\/langsci-press.org\/catalog\/book\/319<\/p>\n

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<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n
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<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
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02<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n
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\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u4e3a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7814\u7a76\u5e26\u6765\u65b0\u89c6\u89d2<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\u6b63\u5982\u827e\u4f26\uff082003\uff09\u6240\u6307\u51fa\u7684\uff0c\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u7ed9\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7814\u7a76\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u89c6\u89d2\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8bd1\u8005\u4ee5\u524d\u4ece\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5904\u7406\u201c\u534a\u6210\u54c1\u201d\u6587\u672c\u3002<\/span><\/strong>\u5728\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u4e2d\uff0c\u76ee\u6807\u6587\u672c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4ece\u96f6\u751f\u6210\u3002\u8bd1\u8005\u5df2\u7ecf\u62e5\u6709\u6700\u7ec8\u8bd1\u6587\u7684\u521d\u7a3f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u7ffb\u8bd1\u53ef\u770b\u4f5c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u4eba\u5de5\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u6821\u5bf9<\/span><\/strong>\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u62fc\u5199\u548c\u7b14\u8bef\u7b49\u9519\u8bef\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5728\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u800c\u8bed\u6cd5\u6216\u8bcd\u6c47\u7b49\u9519\u8bef\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5728\u4eba\u5de5\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e3a\u754c\u5b9a\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u7684\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5c1a\u5f85\u56de\u7b54\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff1a<\/section>\n
\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u80fd\u88ab\u63a5\u53d7\uff1f<\/section>\n
\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u662f\u591a\u5c11\uff1f<\/section>\n
\u53ef\u4ee5\u8282\u7701\u591a\u5c11\u65f6\u95f4\uff08\u548c\u6210\u672c\uff09\uff1f<\/section>\n
\u7ecf\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u6587\u672c\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u5982\u4f55\uff1f<\/section>\n
\u4e0e\u4eba\u5de5\u7ffb\u8bd1\/\u5ba1\u6821\u7684\u533a\u522b\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\u4ece\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u201c\u662f\u4eba\u5de5\u8bd1\u8005\u548c\u673a\u5668\u76f8\u9047\u7684\u9886\u57df\u2014\u2014\u4e5f\u662f\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u548c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u79d1\u5b66\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b66\u79d1\u76f8\u9047\u7684\u9886\u57df\u201d\uff08\u5e93\u6d1b\u7b49, 2014: 35\uff09\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u7684\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u7814\u7a76<\/strong>\u4e5f\u5f88\u6709\u8da3\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u8bf4\u660e\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u57fa\u7840\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u521d\u6b65\u9014\u5f84<\/span>\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8ba4\u77e5\u548c\u8bed\u7528\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5173\u8054\u7406\u8bba\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u9002\u5408\u7528\u4e8e\u63cf\u8ff0\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u7406\u8bba<\/strong>\u3002<\/span>\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u8005\u662f\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u76ee\u6807\u8bed\u5883\u4e2d\u7f16\u8f91\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8f93\u51fa\u6765\u5f25\u5408\u8bed\u8a00\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4ea4\u9645\u9e3f\u6c9f\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u4ee5\u6e90\u6587\u672c\u3001\u9884\u671f\u63a5\u53d7\u8005\u3001\u76ee\u6807\u6587\u5316\u548c\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u7eb2\u8981\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5145\u5206\u51b3\u7b56\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8ba4\u77e5\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u5173\u8054\u7406\u8bba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5e94\u8003\u8651\u5728\u6709\u6548\u4e14\u6210\u529f\u7684\u4ea4\u9645\u4e0b\uff0c\u7528\u6700\u5c11\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u7f16\u8f91\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/strong>\u963f\u5c14\u7ef4\u65af\u7b49\u4eba\uff082016\uff09\u4ece\u5173\u8054\u7406\u8bba\u5c42\u9762\u5bf9\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8bfb\u8005\u9700\u8981\u6295\u5165\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u76ee\u6807\u6587\u672c<\/strong>\u5728\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\/\u6216\u98ce\u683c\u4e0a\u5e76<\/strong>\u4e0d\u5b8c\u7f8e<\/strong>\u3002\u5361\u5c14\u548c\u820d\u8d39\u5c14\uff082019\uff09\u5c06\u5173\u8054\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u566a\u58f0\u4fe1\u9053\u6a21\u578b\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u4ece\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u63a2\u8ba8\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u3002<\/strong>\u4ed6\u4eec\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d[\u5173\u8054\u7406\u8bba]\u901a\u8fc7\u589e\u52a0\u5173\u8054\u539f\u5219\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\u3001\u8bed\u5883\u548c\u8be0\u91ca\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u7ea6\u675f\u6761\u4ef6\u6765\u8865\u5145\u2018\u566a\u58f0\u8bd1\u8005\u4fe1\u9053\u2019\u3002\u201d\uff08\u5361\u5c14\u3001\u820d\u8d39\u5c14, 2019: 60\uff09<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n
<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\u9664\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u7684\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5b9e\u8bc1\u7814\u7a76\u6765\u6bd4\u8f83\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u548c\u4ece\u96f6\u5f00\u59cb\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0c\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7814\u7a76\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/section>\n
\u76f8\u6bd4\u4eba\u5de5\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0c\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u7684\u6548\u7387\u5982\u4f55\uff1f<\/section>\n
\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u52aa\u529b\u53ef\u4ee5\u8861\u91cf\u5417\uff1f<\/section>\n
\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u6587\u672c\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u5982\u4f55\uff1f<\/section>\n
\u53ef\u4ee5\u9884\u6d4b\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u5417\uff1f\u53ef\u4ee5\u9884\u4f30\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u5417\uff1f<\/section>\n
\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u662f\u5426\u4e0e\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8d28\u91cf\u76f8\u5173\uff1f<\/section>\n
\u67d0\u4e9b\u8bed\u8a00\u5bf9\u662f\u5426\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u8bed\u8a00\u5bf9\u66f4\u52a0\u9002\u5408\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u548c\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\uff1f<\/section>\n
\u54ea\u79cd\u6587\u672c\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u4f53\u88c1\u548c\u5f62\u6001\u66f4\u52a0\u9002\u5408\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\uff1f<\/section>\n
\u5b66\u751f\u548c\u4e13\u4e1a\u8bd1\u8005\u7684\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u80fd\u529b\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u5dee\u5f02\uff1f<\/section>\n
<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\u4ece\u65b9\u6cd5\u5b66\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7814\u7a76\u90fd\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u773c\u7403\u8ffd\u8e2a\u548c\u952e\u76d8\u76d1\u542c\u6570\u636e\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u591a\u5143\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/strong>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u95ee\u5377\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u6709\u5173\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u7684\u5143\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5982\u4e2a\u4eba\u8d44\u6599\u3001\u7ffb\u8bd1\u548c\u8bed\u8a00\u80fd\u529b\u53ca\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002CRTT\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7814\u7a76\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff08CRITT TPR-DB\uff0c\u5361\u5c14\u7b49, 2016\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u591a\u4e2a\u8bed\u8a00\u5bf9\u548c\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u548c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6570\u636e\u3002\u8be5\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u4e09\u89d2\u6d4b\u91cf\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u63ed\u793a\u8fde\u7eed\u548c\u5e73\u884c\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u5904\u7406\u884c\u4e3a\u3001\u9605\u8bfb\u548c\u534f\u4f5c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3001\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
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\n

\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n
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<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n
<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n
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<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
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\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n
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<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
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03<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n
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<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n

\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u57fa\u672c\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n
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\n
\n
\n
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\"\"<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
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\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c06\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u3002\u5728\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8ba8\u8bba\u57fa\u4e8e\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u3001\u7edf\u8ba1\u548c\u795e\u7ecf\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u4f18\u7f3a\u70b9\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u4e2d\u7684\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n
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3.1<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n
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\u57fa\u4e8e\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff08RBMT\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n

\n<\/section>\n

\n

\u57fa\u4e8e\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u3002\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bd5\u56fe\u5b9a\u4e49\u6e90\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u5f81\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u76ee\u6807\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/strong><\/span>\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u4ee5\u89c4\u5219\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u751f\u6210\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1a<\/p>\n

\n

\u76f4\u63a5\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fd9\u7c7b\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u662f\u4e13\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u5bf9\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u65b9\u5411\u642d\u5efa\u7684<\/span>\u3002\u4ece\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5bf9\u6e90\u6587\u672c\u7684\u5355\u8bcd\u8fdb\u884c\u5f62\u6001\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u5b57\u5178\u4e2d\u67e5\u627e\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6240\u6709\u5f62\u6001\u5b66\u89c4\u5219\u90fd\u5728\u7406\u60f3\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5b57\u5178\u53ea\u9700\u5305\u542b\u5355\u8bcd\u7684\u8bcd\u5e72\u3002\u5728\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e2d\uff0c\u6e90\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u5355\u8bcd\u88ab\u66ff\u6362\u6210\u76ee\u6807\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u5355\u8bcd\uff0c\u4e14\u5e94\u7528\u76ee\u6807\u8bed\u8a00\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5f62\u6001\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u57fa\u4e8e\u8f6c\u6362\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1<\/strong>\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8e\u8f6c\u6362\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6784\u9020\u6e90\u6587\u672c\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u6811\u7ed3\u6784\uff09\u65e0\u6b67\u4e49\u7684\u53e5\u6cd5\u8868\u8fbe\u7b49<\/span>\u3002\u63a5\u7740\uff0c\u5728\u5305\u542b\u53cc\u8bed\u8fc1\u79fb\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e3a\u76ee\u6807\u8bed\u8a00\u751f\u6210\u8fd9\u4e00\u8868\u8fbe\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u53ef\u751f\u6210\u76ee\u6807\u6587\u672c\u3002\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd0\u7528\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u8bed\u8a00\u65b9\u5411\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fc1\u79fb\u89c4\u5219\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u80fd\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u4e0a\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e2d\u95f4\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1<\/strong>\uff1a\u9488\u5bf9\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u8bed\u8a00<\/span>\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e2d\u95f4\u8bed\u8a00\u4ee5\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u6216\u4eba\u5de5\u8bed\u8a00\u6216\u72ec\u7acb\u4e8e\u8bed\u8a00\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u8868\u8ff0\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n

\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f3c\u4e4e\u7279\u522b\u9002\u5408\u7ffb\u8bd1\u9075\u5faa\u53d7\u63a7\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u6587\u672c\u3002\u53d7\u63a7\u8bed\u8a00\u7531\u4e00\u7ec4\u89c4\u5219\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u57fa\u4e8e\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7f3a\u70b9\u662f\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u7cfb\u7edf\u9700\u8981\u82b1\u8d39\u5927\u91cf\u7cbe\u529b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u9884\u671f\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d8a\u5b8c\u5584\u3001\u8d8a\u5168\u9762\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u5c31\u8d8a\u591a\u3002<\/strong><\/span>\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fc7\u65f6\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u901a\u5e38\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u6df7\u5408\u7cfb\u7edf\u6216\u8005\u975e\u5e38\u8001\u65e7\u3001\u5df2\u5efa\u6210\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

3.2<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n

\u7edf\u8ba1\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff08SMT\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n

\n<\/section>\n

\n

\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u7edf\u8ba1\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u6700\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u6280\u672f\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u601d\u8def\u662f\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u8ba1\u7b97\u6e90\u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d\u6700\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7b49\u540c\u4e8e\u76ee\u6807\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u5355\u8bcd\/\u77ed\u8bed\/\u53e5\u5b50\uff0c\u4ece\u5e73\u884c\u8bad\u7ec3\u8bed\u6599\u5e93\u4e2d\u751f\u6210\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3002<\/span><\/strong>\u7edf\u8ba1\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6a21\u578b\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u8bed\u6599\u5e93\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u751f\u6210\u548c\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684<\/strong>\u3002\u5355\u8bed\u8bed\u6599\u5e93\u548c\u591a\u8bed\u8bed\u6599\u5e93\u90fd\u7528\u4e8e\u6355\u6349\u76f8\u5173\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u5178\u578b\u8bed\u8a00\u7ed3\u6784\u2014\u2014\u5355\u8bed\u8bed\u6599\u5e93\u751f\u6210\u76ee\u6807\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u591a\u8bed\u8bed\u6599\u5e93\u751f\u6210\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7edf\u8ba1\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4f7f\u7528\u6240\u8c13\u7684n-gram<\/strong><\/span>\u2014\u2014\u6309\u7167\u6982\u7387\u5206\u914d\u7684\u5bf9\u9f50\u5355\u8bcd\uff08\u901a\u5e38n\u22647\uff09\u7684\u5e8f\u5217\uff0c\u8be5\u6982\u7387\u8868\u793a\u5355\u8bcd\u5e8f\u5217\u5728\u8bad\u7ec3\u8bed\u6599\u5e93\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8bad\u7ec3\u9636\u6bb5\u63d0\u53d6\u989d\u5916\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u76f8\u5bf9\u53e5\u5b50\u957f\u5ea6\u6a21\u578b<\/strong>\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6709\u5bf9\u9f50\u7684\u5e73\u884c\u8bed\u6599\u5e93\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f8\u5bf9\u5feb\u901f\u5730\u5b9e\u73b0\u7edf\u8ba1\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8bad\u7ec3\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5bf9\u6e90\u6587\u672c\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n

\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n

\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u7edf\u8ba1\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6587\u672c\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u5728\u4e8e\u80fd\u8f83\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5730\u9884\u6d4b\u5f85\u7ea0\u6b63\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/span><\/strong>\u53ea\u8981\u6ca1\u6709\u4f7f\u7528\u65b0\u7684\u6216\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u8bed\u6599\u5e93\u8fdb\u884c\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u7edf\u8ba1\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7cfb\u7edf\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u540c\u6837\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u7edf\u8ba1\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u662f\u516c\u5f00\u900f\u660e\u7684\uff0c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6982\u7387\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e5f\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7ed9\u5b9a\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u5178\u578b\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u8fd1\u671f\u6d89\u53ca\u7edf\u8ba1\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8bd5\u56fe\u5c06\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u2014\u2014\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u89c4\u5219\u6216\u7edf\u8ba1\u2014\u2014\u7ed3\u5408\u5230\u6df7\u5408\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u7ed3\u5408\u6bcf\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u3002<\/strong>\u6df1\u5ea6\u7cfb\u7edf\u96c6\u6210\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ed3\u5408\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f18\u70b9\u7684\u5168\u65b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u800c\u6d45\u5ea6\u7cfb\u7edf\u96c6\u6210\u662f\u5c06\u4e24\u4e2a\u6216\u4e24\u4e2a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ed3\u5408\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

3.3<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n

\u795e\u7ecf\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff08NMT\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n

\n<\/section>\n

\n

\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u540c\u6837\u53ef\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5e73\u884c\u8bad\u7ec3\u8bed\u6599\u5e93\u3002\u795e\u7ecf\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7cfb\u7edf\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u5927\u578b\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u8fdb\u884c\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0c\u800c\u7edf\u8ba1\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u7531\u8bb8\u591a\u5b50\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7ec4\u6210\u3002<\/strong>\u795e\u7ecf\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7cfb\u7edf\u91c7\u7528\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u6cd5\u5e76\u81ea\u52a8\u5b66\u4e60\u8bad\u7ec3\u6570\u636e<\/span><\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u5728\u795e\u7ecf\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e2d\u81f3\u5c11\u6d89\u53ca\u4e09\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u5c42<\/strong>\uff1a\u8f93\u5165\u5c42\u3001\u8f93\u51fa\u5c42\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e2d\u95f4\u7684\u9690\u85cf\u5c42<\/strong><\/span>\u3002\u8f93\u5165\u5c42\u5904\u7406\u6e90\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u8f93\u51fa\u5c42\u521b\u5efa\u76ee\u6807\u6587\u672c\u3002\u9690\u85cf\u5c42\u5373\u4e3a\u5904\u7406\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee5\u66f4\u7cbe\u7ec6\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u5305\u542b\u66f4\u591a\u9690\u85cf\u5c42\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5904\u7406\u66f4\u52a0\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u795e\u7ecf\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e2d\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong>\uff1atransformer\u6a21\u578b<\/strong><\/span>\u548c\u5faa\u73af\u7f16\u7801\u5668-\u89e3\u7801\u5668\u6a21\u578b<\/strong><\/span>\u3002\u5728\u7f16\u7801\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u6e90\u6587\u672c\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u88ab\u7f16\u7801\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fa\u5b9a\u957f\u5ea6\u7684\u5411\u91cf<\/strong>\u3002transformer\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u5faa\u73af\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u6e90\u6587\u672c\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0a\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u5728\u89e3\u7801\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u76ee\u6807\u7247\u6bb5\u9010\u5b57\u751f\u6210\u3002\u4ea7\u51fa\u65f6\uff0c\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u8003\u8651\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u5355\u8bcd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8bed\u5883\u3002\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7f3a\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u957f\u53e5\u5b58\u5728\u56f0\u96be\u3002<\/span><\/strong>\u4e3a\u514b\u670d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u4e86\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u5bf9\u9f50\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u578b\u901a\u5e38\u90fd\u79f0\u4f5c\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n

\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n

\u5173\u4e8e\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\uff0c\u795e\u7ecf\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u4f18\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u5176\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7ed3\u679c\u81f3\u5c11\u5728\u6d41\u7545\u5ea6\u65b9\u9762\u8981\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u7cfb\u7edf\u67b6\u6784\u597d\u5f97\u591a<\/span><\/strong>\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u7528\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u6750\u6599\u6765\u8bad\u7ec3\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u624d\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7ed3\u679c<\/strong>\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f73\u3002\u5c0f\u8bed\u79cd\u548c\u7f55\u89c1\u8bed\u79cd\u7ec4\u5408\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u4e14\u8d44\u6e90\u8d2b\u4e4f\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e0e\u6240\u6709\u6570\u636e\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u826f\u597d\u7a0b\u5ea6\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u8bad\u7ec3\u6570\u636e\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u7528\u8d28\u91cf\u8f83\u5dee\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6765\u8bad\u7ec3\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230\u8f83\u5dee\u7684\u7ed3\u679c<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u540c\u6837\u4e5f\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u7279\u5b9a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u9886\u57df\u6ca1\u6709\u7ecf\u8fc7\u826f\u597d\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u540c\u6837\u4f1a\u4e0d\u597d\u3002\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u566a\u58f0\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/span><\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u6210\u679c\u4e2d\u5c06\u795e\u7ecf\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u548c\u7279\u5b9a\u672f\u8bed\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408<\/strong>\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u9886\u57df\u95ee\u9898<\/strong>\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u7c73\u96c4\u7b49, 2020\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u795e\u7ecf\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f18\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u5176\u62e5\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7d27\u51d1\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u7531\u591a\u4e2a\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7edf\u8ba1\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0c\u5b83\u9700\u8981<\/strong><\/span>\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u66f4\u5f3a\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u4ee5\u4e0a\u662f\u672c\u4e66\u4e00\u81f3\u4e09\u7ae0\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u8bf7\u7ee7\u7eed\u5173\u6ce8\u8be5\u7cfb\u5217\u540e\u7eed\u8fde\u8f7d~<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u7279\u522b\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u4ec5\u4f9b\u5b66\u4e60\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u5982\u6709\u4e0d\u59a5\u6b22\u8fce\u540e\u53f0\u8054\u7cfb\u5c0f\u7f16\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n
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\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u6559\u80b2\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u2014\u2014\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91<\/span>\u4e13\u9898\u7ec4\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u666e\u53ca\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\uff08MTPE\uff09\u76f8\u5173\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u8ffd\u8e2a\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u6559\u5b66\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u52a8\u6001<\/span>\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91 | A short guide to post-editing \u4e66\u7c4d\u63a8\u4ecb 1 \u539f\u521b\u00a0MTPE […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":32521,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[97],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-32515","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-97"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/linguaresources.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32515","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/linguaresources.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/linguaresources.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/linguaresources.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/linguaresources.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=32515"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/linguaresources.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32515\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32522,"href":"https:\/\/linguaresources.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32515\/revisions\/32522"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/linguaresources.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/32521"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/linguaresources.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=32515"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/linguaresources.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=32515"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/linguaresources.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=32515"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}