.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n\u56fd\u9645\u7ffb\u8bd1\u52a8\u6001<\/p>\n
\n\n\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n\nDiscussions on the impact of translation and interpreting technologies in the field of multilingual communication are more important today than ever. Technology is improving rapidly and will continue to do so in the years to come. Consequently, its use in a multitude of contexts is bound to increase. While in most cases the use of speech technologies will become a simple and worries free commodity,\u00a0there are areas, such in highly regulated markets, where their use might be classified as high-risky.<\/span><\/section>\n\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u7b14\u8bd1\u548c\u53e3\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u5728\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e2d\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u6bd4\u4ee5\u5f80\u4efb\u4f55\u65f6\u5019\u90fd\u66f4\u52a0\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u6280\u672f\u6b63\u5728\u8fc5\u901f\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5728\u672a\u6765\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u5fc5\u7136\u4f1a\u5728\u591a\u79cd\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5fc5\u7136\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8bed\u97f3\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u7b80\u5355\u65e0\u5fe7\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u7279\u5b9a\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u9ad8\u5ea6\u53d7\u76d1\u7ba1\u7684\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9762\u4e34\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n\nIn the context of live speech translation,\u00a0high-risk scenarios<\/span>refer to situations where the accuracy and reliability of communication are critical, and any misinterpretation or misunderstanding could have significant and potentially severe consequences. These scenarios typically involve areas such as:<\/section>\n\u5728\u5b9e\u65f6\u8bed\u97f3\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u573a\u666f<\/span>\u6307\u7684\u662f\u5bf9\u6c9f\u901a\u7684\u7cbe\u51c6\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u573a\u5408\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u8bef\u8bd1\u6216\u8bef\u89e3\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u91cd\u5927\u751a\u81f3\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u540e\u679c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u573a\u666f\u901a\u5e38\u6d89\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0b\u9886\u57df\uff1a<\/section>\n<\/section>\nJudicial Settings:<\/strong>\u00a0Courtrooms, legal proceedings, and law enforcement interactions where misunderstandings\u00a0can affect the outcome of trials, the rights of individuals, and the administration of justice<\/span>.<\/section>\n\u53f8\u6cd5\u73af\u5883\uff1a<\/strong>\u6cd5\u5ead\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u6267\u6cd5\u4e92\u52a8\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u573a\u5408\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bef\u89e3\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5ba1\u5224\u7ed3\u679c\u3001\u4e2a\u4eba\u6743\u5229\u548c\u53f8\u6cd5\u516c\u6b63\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n\nMedical Environments:<\/strong>\u00a0Hospitals, clinics, and other healthcare settings where\u00a0accurate communication is<\/span>\u00a0essential for diagnosing conditions, administering treatment, and ensuring patient safety.<\/span><\/section>\n\u533b\u7597\u73af\u5883\uff1a<\/strong>\u533b\u9662\u3001\u8bca\u6240\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u533b\u7597\u573a\u6240\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u6c9f\u901a<\/span>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8bca\u65ad\u75c5\u60c5\u3001\u5b9e\u65bd\u6cbb\u7597\u548c\u786e\u4fdd\u60a3\u8005\u5b89\u5168\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981<\/span>\u3002<\/section>\n\u00a0<\/section>\nEmergency Services:<\/strong>\u00a0Situations involving emergency responders, disaster relief, and crisis management where clear and precise communication\u00a0can be a matter of life and death.<\/span><\/section>\n\u5e94\u6025\u670d\u52a1\uff1a<\/strong>\u6d89\u53ca\u5e94\u6025\u54cd\u5e94\u4eba\u5458\u3001\u6551\u707e\u5bb3\u6551\u63f4\u548c\u5371\u673a\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\uff0c\u6e05\u6670\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u6c9f\u901a\u53ef\u80fd\u5173\u4e4e\u751f\u6b7b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n\u00a0<\/section>\nDiplomatic Affairs:<\/strong>\u00a0International negotiations,\u00a0treaties, and diplomatic communications where misinterpretations\u00a0can lead to diplomatic conflicts or failures in negotiations.<\/span><\/section>\n\u5916\u4ea4\u4e8b\u52a1\uff1a<\/strong>\u56fd\u9645\u8c08\u5224\u3001\u6761\u7ea6\u548c\u5916\u4ea4\u6c9f\u901a\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bef\u8bd1\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u5916\u4ea4\u51b2\u7a81\u6216\u8c08\u5224\u5931\u8d25\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n\nIn these scenarios, the stakes are high because errors in translation can lead to legal injustices, medical errors, loss of life, diplomatic tensions, or other serious outcomes. It must be noted that stakes are equally high when there is no translation available.<\/section>\n\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bef\u8bd1\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0d\u516c\u3001\u533b\u7597\u4e8b\u6545\u3001\u4eba\u5458\u4f24\u4ea1\u3001\u5916\u4ea4\u7d27\u5f20\u5c40\u52bf\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u4e25\u91cd\u540e\u679c\u3002\u5fc5\u987b\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6ca1\u6709\u4f7f\u7528\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0c\u98ce\u9669\u540c\u6837\u9ad8\u3002<\/section>\n<\/section>\n\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n\n\nThe above considerations apply to any kind of translation agent, whether a human or a computer. While there are some \u2013 albeit very general \u2013 provisions regarding human interpreters, the novelty of speech technologies has not allowed stakeholders enough time to reflect and define the appropriate use of such technology. A round of discussions, research, and applications is necessary.\u00a0What do decision-makers need to know and what steps must be taken to ensure that speech technologies, such as machine interpreting, are used effectively and responsibly?<\/span><\/section>\n\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8003\u8651\u56e0\u7d20\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4efb\u4f55\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4ee3\u7406\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u4eba\u5de5\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8fd8\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\uff08\u5c3d\u7ba1\u975e\u5e38\u7b3c\u7edf\uff09\u5173\u4e8e\u4eba\u5de5\u53e3\u8bd1\u5458\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f46\u8bed\u97f3\u6280\u672f\u7684\u65b0\u9896\u6027\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u8ba9\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u8005\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u53bb\u53cd\u601d\u3001\u5b9a\u4e49\u6b64\u7c7b\u6280\u672f\u662f\u5426\u6070\u5f53\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u4e00\u8f6e\u8ba8\u8bba\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u3002\u51b3\u7b56\u8005\u9700\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u54ea\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u91c7\u53d6\u54ea\u4e9b\u63aa\u65bd\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u8bed\u97f3\u6280\u672f\uff08\u5982\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff09\u4f7f\u7528\u6709\u6548\u3001\u5bf9\u7528\u6237\u8d1f\u8d23\u5462\uff1f<\/span><\/section>\n\nHere are some key points that stakeholders will need to keep in mind when starting to discuss this topic, followed by three simple principles that may guide the work ahead of us in the years to come.<\/section>\n\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u8005\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u8ba8\u8bba\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bdd\u9898\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u8bb0\u4f4f\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u8981\u70b9\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u672a\u6765\u51e0\u5e74\u53ef\u80fd\u6307\u5bfc\u6211\u4eec\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u539f\u5219\u3002<\/section>\n\u00a0<\/section>\nTechnological Evolution:\u00a0<\/strong>The shift from rule-based to\u00a0neural machine translation<\/span>\u00a0has significantly improved the accuracy and capacity of machine translation systems. Similarly, speech recognition technologies have evolved to better transcribe speech into text, in an increasing variety of languages and dialects.<\/section>\n\u6280\u672f\u6f14\u8fdb\uff1a<\/strong>\u4ece\u57fa\u4e8e\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5411\u795e\u7ecf\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1<\/span>\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u548c\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/section>\n\nPractical Applications:<\/strong>\u00a0Speech translation systems<\/span>\u00a0are used by the general public to overcome language barriers while traveling, listening to podcasts, etc. In sensitive and professional settings, speech translation systems are increasingly used due to a shortage of human translators and interpreters, especially for, but not limited to, less common languages, or to reduce the costs and increase availability of translation services. These technologies are also utilized in hospitals and police stations, to name just a few, to fill these gaps and to provide basic language support.<\/section>\n\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\uff1a<\/strong>\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u65c5\u884c\u3001\u6536\u542c\u64ad\u5ba2\u7b49\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u8bed\u97f3\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span>\u6765\u514b\u670d\u8bed\u8a00\u969c\u788d\u3002\u5728\u654f\u611f\u548c\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u53e3\u7b14\u8bd1\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u77ed\u7f3a\uff0c\u8bed\u97f3\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u4e0d\u592a\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u9650\u4e8e\u6b64\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4e3a\u4e86\u964d\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7ffb\u8bd1\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u4e5f\u88ab\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u533b\u9662\u548c\u8b66\u5bdf\u5c40\u7b49\u573a\u6240\uff0c\u4ee5\u586b\u8865\u8bed\u8a00\u670d\u52a1\u7a7a\u767d\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/section>\n<\/section>\n\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n\n\uff08\u539f\u6587\u7f51\u5740\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\nhttps:\/\/www.gala-global.org\/knowledge-center\/professional-development\/articles\/challenges-machine-interpreting-high-risk\uff09<\/span><\/section>\n\n\n\n\n\n\u7279\u522b\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u5185\u5bb9\u9009\u81eaGALA\u5b98\u7f51\uff0c\u4ec5\u4f9b\u5b66\u4e60\u4ea4\u6d41\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5982\u6709\u4fb5\u6743\u8bf7\u540e\u53f0\u8054\u7cfb\u5c0f\u7f16\u5220\u9664<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n– END –<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n
\n\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n\n\u7279\u522b\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u4ec5\u7528\u4e8e\u5b66\u672f\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u5982\u6709\u4fb5\u6743\u8bf7\u540e\u53f0\u8054\u7cfb\u5c0f\u7f16\u5220\u9664\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\u8f6c\u8f7d\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u56fd\u9645\u7ffb\u8bd1\u52a8\u6001<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u56fd\u9645\u7ffb\u8bd1\u52a8\u6001 | \u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u5417\uff1f \u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u6559\u80b2\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u00a02024\u5e7408\u670823\u65e5 00 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":32673,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[391],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-32671","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-391"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/linguaresources.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32671","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/linguaresources.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/linguaresources.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/linguaresources.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/linguaresources.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=32671"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/linguaresources.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32671\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32676,"href":"https:\/\/linguaresources.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32671\/revisions\/32676"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/linguaresources.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/32673"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/linguaresources.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=32671"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/linguaresources.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=32671"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/linguaresources.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=32671"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}