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Notice: Function _load_textdomain_just_in_time was called incorrectly. Translation loading for the jnews-view-counter domain was triggered too early. This is usually an indicator for some code in the plugin or theme running too early. Translations should be loaded at the init action or later. Please see Debugging in WordPress for more information. (This message was added in version 6.7.0.) in /data/user/htdocs/wp-includes/functions.php on line 6114

Notice: Function _load_textdomain_just_in_time was called incorrectly. Translation loading for the wp-statistics domain was triggered too early. This is usually an indicator for some code in the plugin or theme running too early. Translations should be loaded at the init action or later. Please see Debugging in WordPress for more information. (This message was added in version 6.7.0.) in /data/user/htdocs/wp-includes/functions.php on line 6114

Notice: Function _load_textdomain_just_in_time was called incorrectly. Translation loading for the wpdiscuz domain was triggered too early. This is usually an indicator for some code in the plugin or theme running too early. Translations should be loaded at the init action or later. Please see Debugging in WordPress for more information. (This message was added in version 6.7.0.) in /data/user/htdocs/wp-includes/functions.php on line 6114

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1<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u7814\u7a76\u76ee\u7684\u53ca\u80cc\u666f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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17\u4e16\u7eaa\u81f320\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u5916\u51fa\u53e3\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u827a\u672f\u54c1\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u74f7\u5668\u3001\u5bb6\u5177\u3001\u753b\u4f5c\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u51fa\u53e3\u827a\u672f\u54c1\u56e0\u5176\u7cbe\u6e5b\u7684\u5de5\u827a\u548c\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u800c\u5907\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e1c\u897f\u6587\u5316\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8f7d\u4f53\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u7403\u827a\u672f\u53f2\u4e0a\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5916\u9500\u827a\u672f\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5916\u9500\u753b\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u6cb9\u753b\u3001\u7eb8\u672c\u6c34\u5f69\u753b\u3001\u901a\u8349\u7eb8\u6c34\u5f69\u753b\u3001\u7ebf\u63cf\u753b\u3001\u53cd\u7ed8\u73bb\u7483\u753b\u3001\u8c61\u7259\u7ec6\u5bc6\u753b\u3001\u58c1\u7eb8\u753b\u7b49\u753b\u79cd\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5916\u9500\u753b\u7814\u7a76\u8d77\u59cb\u4e8e20\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u671f\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u5df2\u670980\u5e74\u7814\u7a76\u53f2\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u636e\u5148\u524d\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5916\u9500\u753b\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u5927\u91cf\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u548c\u5185\u5bb9\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4eba\u7269\u52a8\u4f5c\u3001\u9762\u90e8\u8868\u60c5\u3001\u52a8\u690d\u7269\u59ff\u6001\u7b49\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u4e8e\u5916\u9500\u827a\u672f\u54c1\u521b\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u6279\u91cf\u548c\u5206\u5de5\u751f\u4ea7\u3002\u5b66\u8005\u4eec\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e00\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7814\u7a76\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u5ea6\u548c\u5dee\u5f02\u70b9\u6765\u533a\u5206\u548c\u63a8\u65ad\u4e2a\u522b\u753b\u5bb6\u8eab\u4efd\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u60f3\u8981\u5728\u4e0a\u5343\u5e45\u5916\u9500\u753b\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u753b\u4f5c\u76f8\u4f3c\u5ea6\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u827a\u672f\u53f2\u6240\u7528\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u5f88\u96be\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u76f8\u8f83\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u65b9\u6cd5\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b8c\u6210\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5730\u8bc6\u522b\u3001\u5206\u7c7b\u4e0d\u540c\u4e3b\u9898\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e00\u5206\u6790\u7684\u6709\u6548\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7acb\u8db3\u70b9\u6240\u5728\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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2<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u5916\u9500\u753b\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u6a21\u578b<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u7814\u7a76\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u5b83\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63d0\u4f9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u5316\u7684\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u786e\u4fdd\u7814\u7a76\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u548c\u8fde\u8d2f\u6027\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf\u5316\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u5219\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u5730\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u5206\u6790\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4e30\u5bcc\u800c\u65e0\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u548c\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5efa\u7acb\u7814\u7a76\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5229\u7528\u6570\u5b57\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u63ed\u793a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6a21\u5f0f\u548c\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u6539\u8fdb\u8fd8\u80fd\u63a8\u52a8\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u5361\u6797\u987f\uff08Carrington\uff09\u3001\u65af\u79d1\u7279\uff08Scott\uff09\u548c\u6c83\u745f\u66fc\uff08Wasserman\uff09\u6240\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u4fee\u6b63\u548c\u5b8c\u5584\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u4ee5\u9010\u6e10\u8fbe\u5230\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e3a\u76f8\u5173\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u4f9b\u575a\u5b9e\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6df1\u5316\u5bf9\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u548c\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u5e0c\u671b\u901a\u8fc7\u7814\u7a76\u4ee5\u4e0b\u95ee\u9898\u800c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u63a2\u7d22\u4e2d\u56fd\u5916\u9500\u753b\u7684\u7ed8\u753b\u98ce\u683c\u548c\u56fe\u50cf\u4e3b\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff081\uff09\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u65b9\u6cd5\u5206\u6790V&A\u4e2d\u56fd\u5916\u9500\u753b\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u56fe\u50cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u9274\u522b\u4e0d\u540c\u753b\u5bb6\u548c\u98ce\u683c\u5dee\u5f02\u5e76\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u753b\u4f5c\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u5185\u5bb9\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff082\uff091840\u5e74\u524d\u540e\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5916\u9500\u753b\u4e3b\u9898\u6240\u53d1\u751f\u5de8\u5927\u53d8\u5316\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u53cd\u6620\u5728V&A\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5916\u9500\u753b\u85cf\u54c1\u4e2d\u7684\uff1f\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u91cf\u5316\u624b\u6bb5\u5bf9\u8be5\u53d8\u5316\u8fdb\u884c\u8861\u91cf\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u6a21\u578b\uff08\u56fe1\uff09\uff0c\u6574\u5408\u4e86\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u89c6\u89c9\u6280\u672f\u3001\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5\u4ee5\u53ca\u56fe\u50cf\u5fd7\u6807\u5f15\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4ee5\u534f\u52a9\u5b8c\u6210\u4e2d\u56fd\u5916\u9500\u753b\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u753b\u5bb6\u9274\u522b\u3001\u4e3b\u9898\u5206\u7c7b\u548c\u56fe\u50cf\u5fd7\u5206\u6790\u7b49\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n
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\"\"<\/p>\n
<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u56fe1 \u4e2d\u56fd\u5916\u9500\u753b\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u6a21\u578b\u6982\u5ff5\u56fe<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\n

\u56fe1\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\u9996\u5148\u901a\u8fc7\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u89c6\u89c9\u6280\u672f\u81ea\u52a8\u8bc6\u522b\u5916\u9500\u753b\u76f8\u4f3c\u56fe\u50cf\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4f7f\u7528\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u63d0\u53d6\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u5916\u9500\u753b\u4e3b\u9898\u805a\u7c7b\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u8fdb\u884c\u7ec6\u9897\u7c92\u5ea6\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u5fd7\u6807\u5f15\uff0c\u7edf\u8ba1\u6807\u5f15\u4e3b\u9898\u5143\u7d20\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u4e13\u5bb6\u6587\u732e\u6df1\u5165\u5206\u6790\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u540e\u6587\u5c06\u7ed3\u5408\u7814\u7a76\u5b9e\u4f8b\u8be6\u7ec6\u8ba8\u8bba\u5177\u4f53\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ca\u5176\u7406\u8bba\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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3<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u7814\u7a76\u6a21\u578b\u5e94\u7528\u5b9e\u4f8b<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n

\n

\u6839\u636e\u672c\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0cV&A\u535a\u7269\u9986\u81ea1871\u5e74\u4ece\u585e\u65af\u5170\u516c\u53f8\uff08Setheran & Co\uff09\u8d2d\u5165\u7b2c\u4e00\u627967\u5e45\u4e2d\u56fd\u5916\u9500\u753b\u8d77\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u7684150\u5e74\u95f4\u4e00\u5171\u9646\u7eed\u6536\u51652350\u5e45\u4e2d\u56fd\u5916\u9500\u753b\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u88c5\u8ba2\u6210\u518c\uff0c\u517152\u518c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u753b\u6765\u81ea38\u5bb6\u4e0d\u540c\u7ecf\u9500\u5546\u53ca\u4e2a\u4eba\u3002\u6309\u7167\u6536\u85cf\u9014\u5f84\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d88%\u7684\u753b\u4f5c\u662f\u8d2d\u4e70\u6240\u5f97\uff0c\u7ecf\u7531\u4e66\u5546\u3001\u753b\u5546\u7b49\u4e2d\u95f4\u73af\u8282\u6700\u7ec8\u6210\u4e3a\u5176\u9986\u85cf\uff1b8%\u7684\u753b\u4f5c\u5219\u6765\u81ea\u6350\u8d60\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u7531\u4e2a\u4eba\u6536\u85cf\u5bb6\u8d60\u4e0e\u535a\u7269\u9986\u3002\u6309\u7167\u8d2d\u4e70\u548c\u6350\u8d60\u6765\u6e90\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5f88\u5927\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u753b\u4f5c\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u95f4\u4e66\u5546\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u9a6c\u683c\u65af\u5144\u5f1f\u516c\u53f8\uff08Maggs Bros.\uff0c569\u5e45\uff09\u3001E.\u5e15\u68ee\u65af\u7236\u5b50\u516c\u53f8\uff08E. Parsons & Sons\uff0c441\u5e45\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9999\u6e2f\u4e66\u5546\u6c49\u751f\u5802\u516c\u53f8\uff08145\u5e45\uff09\u3002\u6350\u8d60\u6700\u591a\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u6536\u85cf\u5bb6\u6c83\u5c14\u7279\u00b7\u5e0c\u5c14\u5fb7\u4f2f\u683c\uff08Walter \u00a0Hildburgh\uff0c61\u5e45\uff09\u548c\u82f1\u56fd\u6536\u85cf\u5bb6\u5f17\u6717\u897f\u65af\u00b7\u5e93\u73c0\uff08Francis Cooper\uff0c61\u5e45\uff09\u3002\u6309\u7167\u6536\u5165V&A\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\u5206\u6790\uff08\u56fe2\uff09\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u753b\u4f5c\uff0870%\uff09\u662f\u5728\u65e9\u671f\u768430\u5e74\uff081871\u20141900\uff09\u6536\u5165\u7684\uff0c\u5269\u4e0b\u768430%\u5219\u9646\u7eed\u5728\u4e4b\u540e\u768490\u5e74\u95f4\u6536\u5165\uff081901\u20141990\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7edf\u8ba1\u4e3a\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u8be6\u7ec6\u63a2\u8ba8\u7814\u7a76\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u57fa\u7840\u548c\u6765\u6e90\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n
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\"\"<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u56fe2 V&A\u85cf\u4e2d\u56fd\u5916\u9500\u753b\u85cf\u54c1\u6536\u5165\u9014\u5f84\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u5206\u5e03<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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3.1\u5916\u9500\u753b\u76f8\u4f3c\u5ea6\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u753b\u5bb6\u9274\u522b<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n

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\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u9996\u5148\u6839\u636e\u7814\u7a76\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5bf9\u5916\u9500\u753b\u8fdb\u884c\u76f8\u4f3c\u5ea6\u5206\u6790\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u6279V&A\u9986\u85cf\u5916\u9500\u753b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4e3b\u9898\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u753b\u518c\u4e2d\u53cd\u590d\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u5185\u5bb9\u5143\u7d20\u88ab\u591a\u6b21\u8fd0\u7528\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u5f53\u4e2d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u73b0\u8c61\u4e0e\u5916\u9500\u753b\u7684\u7ed8\u5236\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u6709\u5bc6\u5207\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5510\u5b81\uff08Downing\uff09\u5c31\u5728\u5176\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u540c\u4e00\u753b\u574a\u7684\u753b\u5bb6\u4f1a\u4ece\u56fa\u5b9a\u7ebf\u7a3f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u56fe\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u5982\u8239\u53ea\u3001\u4eba\u7269\u3001\u52a8\u690d\u7269\u7b49\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u7ec4\u5408\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u5ba2\u6237\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u5206\u5de5\u6a21\u5f0f\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e0d\u540c\u753b\u5e08\u8d1f\u8d23\u4e0d\u540c\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u4e3a\u786e\u4fdd\u7ec6\u8282\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u4f5c\u54c1\u51fa\u73b0\u76f8\u4f3c\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u5916\u9500\u753b\u5bb6\u4e5f\u901a\u8fc7\u4e34\u6479\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6728\u7248\u5370\u5237\u800c\u91cd\u590d\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u5e76\u9010\u6e10\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u827a\u672f\u98ce\u683c\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u5373\u4f7f\u6ca1\u6709\u6a21\u677f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e5f\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u62c9\u6c83\u83b1\u57c3\uff08Lavoll\u00e9e\uff09\u4ece\u5916\u9500\u753b\u4ea7\u4e1a\u89d2\u5ea6\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u753b\u5e08\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e86\u7ed8\u753b\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u80fd\u66f4\u597d\u5e94\u5bf919\u4e16\u7eaa\u8fdc\u6d0b\u8d38\u6613\u4ea4\u6613\u5cf0\u671f\u7684\u51fa\u53e3\u91cf\u6ce2\u52a8\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4e0e\u6c83\u5c14\u7279\u00b7\u672c\u6770\u660e\uff08Walter Benjamin\uff09\u6240\u4e3b\u5f20\u7684\u201c\u5f53\u4e00\u4ef6\u827a\u672f\u54c1\u88ab\u4f7f\u7528\u6280\u672f\u624b\u6bb5\u590d\u5236\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u5b83\u7684\u5149\u73af\u201d\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u5b66\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4f5c\u54c1\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u4f46\u7ec6\u5fae\u5dee\u5f02\u4e5f\u662f\u753b\u5bb6\u4e3b\u89c2\u80fd\u52a8\u6027\u7684\u4f53\u73b0\uff0c\u53ef\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8bc6\u522b\u753b\u5bb6\u548c\u753b\u4f5c\u51fa\u5904\u7684\u201c\u6307\u7eb9\u201d\u548c\u827a\u672f\u6027\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4eceV&A\u76842350\u5e45\u753b\u4f5c\u4e2d\u4eba\u5de5\u5bfb\u627e\u76f8\u4f3c\u5185\u5bb9\u8017\u65f6\u8d39\u529b\uff0c\u501f\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u89c6\u89c9\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bc6\u522b\u5e76\u7edf\u8ba1\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u4e3b\u9898\u53ca\u5185\u5bb9\u5143\u7d20\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u663e\u8457\u7f29\u77ed\u4eba\u4e3a\u9274\u522b\u753b\u5bb6\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u51fa\u73b0\u76f8\u540c\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5e94\u7528Barthel\u7b49\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u201c\u5b9e\u65f6\u89c6\u89c9\u5bfc\u822a\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u6a21\u578b\u201d\u4ee5\u53ca\u201c\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u6392\u540d\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u6df1\u5ea6\u5ea6\u91cf\u201d\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u672a\u77e5\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u753b\u4f5c\u8fdb\u884c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5e76\u9274\u5b9a\u51fa\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u753b\u5bb6\u548c\u753b\u574a\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5c06\u5168\u90e82350\u5e45\u753b\u4f5c\u5f52\u4e3a48\u4f4d\u753b\u5bb6\u53ca\u753b\u574a\u3002\u867d\u7136\u90e8\u5206\u753b\u5bb6\u8eab\u4efd\u4ecd\u5f85\u672a\u6765\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u5b9a\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u521d\u6b65\u786e\u5b9a\uff0c\u521b\u4f5c\u4e8e1840\u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\u7684V&A\u5916\u9500\u753b\u5747\u6765\u81ea\u5e7f\u5dde\u7684\u753b\u5bb6\u548c\u753b\u574a\uff0c\u800c1840\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u753b\u5bb6\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6765\u81ea\u5e7f\u4e1c\uff0c\u66f4\u6709\u6765\u81ea\u5317\u4eac\u3001\u4e0a\u6d77\u548c\u6d59\u6c5f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u5982\u56fe3\u4e2d\uff0c\u753b\u4f5cD.1407-1900\u4e0eE.3272-1910\u51fa\u81eaV&A\u6240\u6536\u85cf\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u753b\u518c\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u4e3a1900\u5e74\u4ece\u9a6c\u683c\u65af\u5144\u5f1f\u516c\u53f8\u8d2d\u5f97\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u5219\u662f\u57281910\u5e74\u4ece\u6536\u85cf\u5bb6\u5b89\u9ed8\u65af\u7279\u7f57\u592b\u4eba\uff08Mrs. Amherst-Law\uff09\u5904\u8d2d\u4e70\uff1b\u524d\u8005\u5728V&A\u7f16\u76ee\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u663e\u793a\u753b\u5bb6\u4e3a\u5468\u57f9\u6625\uff0c\u800c\u540e\u8005\u7684\u521b\u4f5c\u8005\u4fe1\u606f\u672a\u77e5\u3002E.3272-1910\u7ecf\u524d\u8ff0\u65b9\u6cd5\u88ab\u8bc6\u522b\u4e3aD.1407-1900\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u56fe\u50cf\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u4e24\u5e45\u753b\u4f5c\u5728\u4e3b\u9898\u5185\u5bb9\u3001\u753b\u9762\u5e03\u5c40\u3001\u4eba\u7269\u6784\u56fe\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u5747\u975e\u5e38\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a8\u65ad\u51faE.3272-1910\u6240\u5728\u753b\u518c\u4e5f\u5e94\u662f\u7531\u5468\u57f9\u6625\u6216\u5176\u6240\u5728\u753b\u574a\u7684\u753b\u5bb6\u7ed8\u5236\u3002\u753b\u4f5cE.3272-1910\u5de6\u4e0b\u89d2\u4e5f\u5370\u6709\u201c\u5317\u4eac\u5468\u57f9\u6625\u753b\u201d\u7684\u753b\u574a\u5370\u7ae0\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u63a8\u8bba\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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\u56fe3 \u76f8\u4f3c\u753b\u4f5cD.1407-1900\u4e0eE.3272-1910<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a9Victoria and Albert Museum<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u4f7f\u7528\u6570\u5b57\u6280\u672f\u6765\u9274\u522b\u753b\u4f5c\u753b\u5bb6\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08\u5373\u201c\u7528A\u6765\u9274\u5b9aB\u201d\uff09\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u827a\u672f\u53f2\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08\u5373\u201c\u7528B\u6765\u9274\u5b9aA\u201d\uff09\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u4e0d\u540c\u4e4b\u5904\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u827a\u672f\u53f2\u65b9\u6cd5\u901a\u5e38\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u5bf9\u753b\u4f5c\u4e0a\u5370\u7ae0\u3001\u7b7e\u540d\u7b49\u660e\u786e\u6807\u8bc6\u7684\u9274\u5b9a\u3002\u827a\u672f\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u4f1a\u9996\u5148\u786e\u8ba4\u753b\u4f5c\u4e0a\u7684\u5370\u7ae0\u6216\u7b7e\u540d\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u5176\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u6839\u636e\u5df2\u77e5\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u98ce\u683c\u7279\u5f81\u53bb\u9274\u522b\u6ca1\u6709\u5370\u7ae0\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u5373\u4ece\u6709\u5370\u7ae0\u6807\u8bc6B\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u63a8\u65ad\u51fa\u672a\u542b\u5370\u7ae0\u7684\u753b\u4f5cA\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u5728\u76f8\u4f3c\u5ea6\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u753b\u5bb6\u9274\u522b\u4e2d\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6070\u6070\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u65b9\u6cd5\u6d41\u7a0b\u76f8\u53cd\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5229\u7528\u56fe\u50cf\u76f8\u4f3c\u5ea6\u5206\u6790\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u5bf9\u5177\u6709\u5df2\u77e5\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u753b\u4f5c\uff08\u5982D.1407-1900\uff0c\u7531\u5468\u57f9\u6625\u6240\u7ed8\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u63d0\u53d6\u5176\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u518d\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u4f3c\u7279\u5f81\u4f46\u4f5c\u8005\u672a\u77e5\u7684\u753b\u4f5c\uff08\u5982E.3272-1910\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u7528A\u6765\u9274\u5b9aB\u201d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f97\u51fa\u4e86E.3272-1910\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u51fa\u81ea\u5468\u57f9\u6625\u6216\u5176\u753b\u574a\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u76f4\u89c2\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\uff0c\u8fd8\u7ed3\u5408\u4e86\u753b\u4f5c\u7ec6\u8282\u4e0a\u7684\u5370\u7ae0\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5982E.3272-1910\u753b\u4f5c\u5de6\u4e0b\u89d2\u7684\u201c\u5317\u4eac\u5468\u57f9\u6625\u753b\u201d\u5370\u7ae0\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u63a8\u8bba\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u827a\u672f\u53f2\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u5177\u4f53\u5b9e\u65bd\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6709\u7740\u663e\u8457\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u65b9\u6cd5\u5f80\u5f80\u9700\u8981\u4f9d\u8d56\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5bf9\u827a\u672f\u53f2\u6df1\u539a\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u79ef\u7d2f\u548c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5370\u7ae0\u6216\u7b7e\u540d\u7684\u8fa8\u8ba4\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u786e\u6807\u8bc6\u7684\u753b\u4f5c\u65f6\uff0c\u9274\u5b9a\u5de5\u4f5c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u7ed9\u51fa\u786e\u5207\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u5f52\u5c5e\u3002\u800c\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u65b9\u6cd5\u5219\u5229\u7528\u4e86\u56fe\u50cf\u5904\u7406\u548c\u6a21\u5f0f\u8bc6\u522b\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u3001\u5ba2\u89c2\u5730\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u51cf\u5c11\u4e3b\u89c2\u5224\u65ad\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u8bef\u5dee\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u5916\u9500\u753b\u7814\u7a76\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u5ea6\u5206\u6790\u4e0d\u4ec5\u663e\u8457\u7f29\u77ed\u4e86\u753b\u5bb6\u9274\u522b\u65f6\u95f4\u5e76\u4ee5\u91cf\u5316\u65b9\u5f0f\u62d3\u5bbd\u4e86\u5bf9\u5185\u5bb9\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u4e3a\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u4e3b\u9898\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6709\u529b\u7684\u6570\u636e\u652f\u6301\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u6570\u5b57\u624b\u6bb5\u867d\u7136\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u5168\u9762\u5730\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u753b\u4f5c\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u548c\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u4ecd\u9700\u4f9d\u9760\u4f20\u7edf\u827a\u672f\u53f2\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u5177\u4f53\u9a8c\u8bc1\u753b\u5bb6\u9274\u522b\u7ed3\u679c\u5e76\u6df1\u5165\u8ba8\u8bba\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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3.2 \u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u805a\u7c7b\u4e0e\u56fe\u50cf\u5206\u7c7b\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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\u6839\u636e\u7814\u7a76\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65\uff0c\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u9996\u5148\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u6cd5\u4ee5\u7ec6\u5206\u753b\u4f5c\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u3002V&A\u4e2d\u56fd\u5916\u9500\u753b\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u6570\u636e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u4e13\u9898\u6570\u636e\u96c6\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u516c\u8ba4\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u51c6\u5219\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u7c7b\u522b\u6807\u7b7e\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6700\u4f73\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u91c7\u7528\u65e0\u76d1\u7763\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u6cd5\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u521d\u6b65\u805a\u7c7b\uff0c\u518d\u7ed3\u5408\u827a\u672f\u53f2\u4e13\u5bb6\u610f\u89c1\u548c\u4ee5\u5f80\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u786e\u5b9a\u5206\u7c7b\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u8bed\u4e49\u5e76\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7ec6\u5206\u4e3a\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5b50\u4e3b\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u6e05\u7406\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u578b\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e8e\u6355\u6349\u753b\u4f5c\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u9884\u5148\u88c1\u526a\u4e86\u753b\u4f5c\u56fe\u50cf\u4e2d\u4e0e\u753b\u9762\u4e3b\u4f53\u65e0\u5173\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u3001\u9898\u5b57\u3001\u5b57\u8ff9\u548c\u88f1\u7eb8\u7b49\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u7684\u566a\u70b9\uff08\u5e72\u6270\u7279\u5f81\uff09\u3002\u5728\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u89c6\u89c9\u5206\u7c7b\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edcResNet-152\u6a21\u578b\u5bf9\u56fe\u50cf\u8fdb\u884c\u7279\u5f81\u63d0\u53d6\u3002ResNet\uff08\u6b8b\u5dee\u7f51\u7edc\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728ImageNet\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e0a\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u5377\u79ef\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\uff08CNN\uff09\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5e7f\u6cdb\u63d0\u53d6\u56fe\u7247\u4ece\u4f4e\u7ea7\u5230\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5916\u9500\u753b\u5177\u6709\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u6587\u5316\u548c\u5ba1\u7f8e\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u4f46ResNet\u7531\u4e8e\u62e5\u6709\u591a\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4f9d\u65e7\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u53d6\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5916\u9500\u753b\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u89c6\u89c9\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u8d39\u5fb7\u91cc\u79d1\u00b7\u7c73\u62c9\u5c3c\uff08Federico Milani\uff09\u7b49\u5c31\u66fe\u5229\u7528ResNet\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u8bc6\u522b\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5b97\u6559\u7ed8\u753b\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e2d\u201c\u5723\u4eba\u201d\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u826f\u597d\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u6a21\u578b\u63d0\u53d6\u7279\u5f81\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5bfb\u627e\u7279\u5f81\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u4ee5\u5212\u5206\u4e0d\u540c\u96c6\u7fa4\uff0c\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86k-means\u7b97\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u805a\u7c7b\u3002K-means\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7b80\u5355\u800c\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u805a\u7c7b\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u5728\u8bbe\u5b9ak\u7ec4\u805a\u7c7b\u4e2d\u5fc3\u540e\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u6570\u636e\u7279\u5f81\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u70b9\u5206\u914d\u7ed9\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u805a\u7c7b\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u91cd\u65b0\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u65e0\u76d1\u7763\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u989d\u5916\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u6807\u7b7e\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u827a\u672f\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u827e\u4f26\u00b7\u53e4\u5c14\u7279\u914d\uff08Eren Gultepe\uff09\u7b49\u5c31\u66fe\u4f7f\u7528k-means\u7b97\u6cd5\u5bf98\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u827a\u672f\u98ce\u683c\u7684\u51716000\u4f59\u5e45\u56fe\u50cf\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u7ec4\uff0c\u76ae\u62c9\u5c14\u00b7\u7f57\u8428\u591a\uff08Pilar Rosado-Rodrigo\uff09\u7b49\u7528\u8be5\u7b97\u6cd5\u7ed9\u6570\u5343\u5f20\u5927\u4f17\u827a\u672f\u56fe\u50cf\u8fdb\u884c\u6807\u8bb0\u533a\u5206\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6210\u679c\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u805a\u7c7b\u8fd8\u662f\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5c55\u793a\uff0ck-means\u90fd\u8f83\u4e3a\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5916\u9500\u753b\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u786e\u5b9ak\u503c\u65f6\uff0c\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u8098\u90e8\u6cd5\u5219\uff08Elbow Method\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8f85\u52a9\u53c2\u8003\u7684\u8f6e\u5ed3\u7cfb\u6570\u6cd5\uff08Silhouette Coefficient\uff09\u6765\u5224\u65ad\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u805a\u7c7b\u3002\u89c2\u5bdf\u56fe4\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5728\u5f53k=6\u65f6\uff0c\u7c07\u5185\u5e73\u65b9\u548cWCSS\u66f2\u7ebf\u51cf\u5c11\u901f\u5ea6\u663e\u8457\u51cf\u7f13\uff0c\u8f6e\u5ed3\u7cfb\u6570\u4e5f\u5728\u4e0b\u964d\u8d8b\u52bf\u4e2d\u9047\u5230\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u51f8\u70b9\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u5224\u65ad\u6700\u4f73\u805a\u7c7b\u6570\u4e3a6\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u76f4\u89c2\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u805a\u7c7b\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5982\u56fe5\u6240\u793a\uff0ct-SNE\u7b97\u6cd5\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u6620\u5c04\u5230\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u6563\u70b9\u56fe\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u989c\u8272\u548c\u6807\u7b7e\u8868\u793a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u805a\u7c7b\uff0c\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u4e0b\u6587\u63cf\u8ff0\u7b97\u6cd5\u805a\u7c7b\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u53ca\u5176\u5404\u805a\u7c7b\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u5f81\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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\"\"<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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\"\"<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u56fe4 \u7814\u7a76\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u5206\u7c7b\uff1a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u8098\u90e8\u6cd5\u5219\u548c\u8f6e\u5ed3\u7cfb\u6570\u6cd5\u786e\u5b9a\u6700\u4f73\u805a\u7c7b\u6570\u91cf<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n
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<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n

\n

\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5229\u7528t-SNE\u7b97\u6cd5\u964d\u7ef4\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u827a\u672f\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u5148\u9a71\uff0c\u8c37\u6b4c\u827a\u672f\u4e0e\u6587\u5316\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684t-SNE\u5730\u56fe\u9879\u76ee\u9996\u5148\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5728\u4ea4\u4e92\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u663e\u793a\u6570\u5343\u5f20\u56fe\u50cf\u4ee5\u6bd4\u8f83\u56fe\u50cf\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u76ae\u62c9\u5c14\u7b49\u5219\u901a\u8fc7t-SNE\u7b97\u6cd5\u642d\u5efa\u7684\u201c\u89c6\u89c9\u5730\u56fe\u201d\u63a2\u7a76\u4e86\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u5e7f\u6cdb\u56fe\u50cf\u9690\u542b\u7684\u65b0\u89c6\u89c9\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6848\u4f8b\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86t-SNE\u7528\u4e8e\u63a2\u7d22\u6d77\u91cf\u827a\u672f\u56fe\u50cf\u5173\u8054\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u89c2\u5bdf\u672c\u9879\u76eet-SNE\u7b97\u6cd5\u805a\u7c7b\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff08\u56fe5\uff09\u548c\u6570\u636e\u70b9\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\uff0c\u6240\u805a\u7c7b\u522b\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u201c\u52a8\u7269\u4e0e\u690d\u7269\u201d\uff08\u7b2c0\u7ec4\uff09\u3001\u201c\u5efa\u7b51\u4e0e\u573a\u666f\u201d\uff08\u7b2c1\u7ec4\uff09\u3001\u201c\u4eba\u7269\u8096\u50cf\u201d\uff08\u7b2c3\u7ec4\uff09\u3001\u201c\u8239\u8236\u201d\uff08\u7b2c22\u7ec4\uff09\u3001\u201c\u4eba\u7269\u4e0e\u5de5\u5177\u201d\uff08\u7b2c4\u7ec4\uff09\u53ca\u201c\u9ed1\u767d\u8272\u7ebf\u7a3f\uff08\u672a\u4e0a\u8272\u8349\u56fe\uff09\u201d\uff08\u7b2c5\u7ec4\uff09\u516d\u7c07\u805a\u7c7b\u3002\u4ece\u4e0d\u540c\u805a\u7c7b\u7684\u56fe\u4e0a\u76f8\u5bf9\u8ddd\u79bb\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a8\u65ad\u56fe\u50cf\u7279\u5f81\u4e0a\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u4eb2\u758f\u5173\u7cfb\uff1b\u805a\u7c7b\u5185\u90e8\u6570\u636e\u70b9\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u548c\u5bc6\u96c6\u7a0b\u5ea6\u53cd\u6620\u8be5\u7c7b\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u591a\u5be1\uff1b\u805a\u7c7b\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f9d\u636e\u8c61\u9650\u6cd5\u89c2\u5bdf\u753b\u9762\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u6f14\u53d8\uff0c\u4ee5\u63a2\u7d22\u7ec6\u5206\u5b50\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u673a\u5668\u89c6\u89d2\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n
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\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n
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\u56fe5 \u7ecf\u8fc7t-SNE\u7b97\u6cd5\u964d\u7ef4\u540e\u7684<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u56fe\u50cf\u805a\u7c7b\u4e8c\u7ef4\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u6563\u70b9\u56fe<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n
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\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n
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<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n

\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9t-SNE\u6563\u70b9\u56fe\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u8bfb\uff0c\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u53d1\u73b0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff081\uff09\u201c\u52a8\u7269\u4e0e\u690d\u7269\u201d\u548c\u201c\u8239\u8236\u201d\u805a\u7c7b\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u805a\u7c7b\u6ca1\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u95f4\u8ddd\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u7279\u5f81\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u7c7b\u522b\u660e\u663e\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u5728\u201c\u52a8\u7269\u4e0e\u690d\u7269\u201d\u4e2d\uff0c\u9e1f\u7c7b\u548c\u9c7c\u7c7b\u4f4d\u4e8e\u9876\u90e8\uff0c\u6606\u866b\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5e95\u90e8\uff0c\u690d\u7269\u7684\u5360\u6bd4\u4ece\u9876\u90e8\u5230\u5e95\u90e8\u9010\u6e10\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u5728\u201c\u8239\u8236\u201d\u4e2d\uff0c\u9876\u90e8\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6845\u6746\uff0c\u5e95\u90e8\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u6845\u6746\u8f83\u5c11\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff082\uff09\u201c\u9ed1\u767d\u8272\u7ebf\u7a3f\u201d\u805a\u7c7b\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u7c7b\u522b\u7a0d\u8fdc\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4e0d\u80fd\u6784\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u751f\u4ea7\u573a\u666f\u3001\u5668\u7269\u548c\u4eba\u7269\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u56fe\u50cf\u90fd\u662f\u5de5\u5177\u6216\u5668\u76bf\u7684\u7ebf\u7a3f\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5de6\u4e0a\u89d2\u7684\u5c0f\u805a\u7c7b\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5efa\u7b51\u548c\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u8349\u56fe\uff0c\u5de6\u4e0b\u89d2\u7684\u5c0f\u805a\u7c7b\u662f\u5df2\u4e0a\u8272\u7684\u5668\u5177\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff083\uff09\u201c\u5efa\u7b51\u4e0e\u573a\u666f\u201d\u201c\u4eba\u7269\u4e0e\u5de5\u5177\u201d\u548c\u201c\u4eba\u7269\u8096\u50cf\u201d\u4e09\u4e2a\u805a\u7c7b\u901a\u8fc7\u5c40\u90e8\u76f8\u8fde\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u805a\u7c7b\u7fa4\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u753b\u4f5c\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u5171\u540c\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u5728\u201c\u5efa\u7b51\u4e0e\u573a\u666f\u201d\u805a\u7c7b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ece\u53f3\u5230\u5de6\uff0c\u56fe\u50cf\u80cc\u666f\u4ece\u5ba4\u5916\u8f6c\u5411\u5ba4\u5185\uff0c\u4eba\u7269\u9010\u6e10\u53d8\u5927\u3002\u4ece\u4e0a\u5230\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ece\u4ee5\u5efa\u7b51\u548c\u73af\u5883\u4e3a\u4e3b\u5230\u4ee5\u591a\u4eba\u805a\u96c6\u7684\u4eea\u5f0f\u6216\u5e86\u5178\u4e3a\u4e3b\u3002\u5de6\u4e0a\u89d2\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u805a\u7c7b\u4e3b\u8981\u63cf\u7ed8\u4e86\u5ba4\u5185\u5bb6\u5ead\u6d3b\u52a8\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u753b\u4f5c\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u8272\u8c03\u548c\u5143\u7d20\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff084\uff09\u201c\u4eba\u7269\u4e0e\u5de5\u5177\u201d\u548c\u201c\u4eba\u7269\u8096\u50cf\u201d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u70b9\u6563\u5e03\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u591a\u6837\u6027\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u201c\u54ac\u5408\u201d\u533a\u57df\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u56fe\u50cf\u7279\u5f81\u4e0a\u7684\u6df7\u6dc6\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e4b\u540e\u56fe\u50cf\u5fd7\u6807\u5f15\u65f6\u5e94\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u5fae\u5999\u4e4b\u5904\u3002\u62c6\u5f00\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5728\u201c\u4eba\u7269\u4e0e\u5de5\u5177\u201d\u805a\u7c7b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u70b9\u9876\u90e8\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u4eba\u7269\u4f7f\u7528\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5e95\u90e8\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u4eba\u7269\u5448\u7ad9\u7acb\u59ff\u6001\uff0c\u5de6\u4fa7\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u6709\u80a9\u625b\u8d27\u7269\u7684\u5546\u8d29\uff0c\u53f3\u4fa7\u7684\u5448\u73b0\u624b\u5de5\u4e1a\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u64cd\u4f5c\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u800c\u201c\u4eba\u7269\u8096\u50cf\u201d\u805a\u7c7b\u4e2d\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u6570\u636e\u70b9\uff0c\u9876\u90e8\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u4eba\u7269\u5448\u5c0f\u8eab\u6750\u3001\u6734\u7d20\u670d\u88c5\uff0c\u5e95\u90e8\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u4f53\u578b\u4fee\u957f\u3001\u7a7f\u5b98\u670d\uff0c\u5de6\u4fa7\u7684\u63a5\u8fd1\u771f\u5b9e\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u53f3\u4fa7\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u51fa\u73b0\u795e\u8bdd\u4eba\u7269\u548c\u8272\u8c03\u53d8\u6d45\u3002\u5de6\u4e0b\u89d2\u5c0f\u805a\u7c7b\u56fe\u50cf\u542b\u7aef\u5750\u795e\u50cf\uff0c\u53f3\u4e0b\u89d2\u662f\u83e9\u63d0\u53f6\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u8096\u50cf\u2014\u2014\u7531\u4e8e\u660e\u663e\u7684\u53f6\u9ec4\u8272\u80cc\u666f\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u7b97\u6cd5\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u5185\u90e8\u7279\u5f81\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u57fa\u4e8e\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u805a\u7c7b\u548c\u56fe\u50cf\u4e3b\u9898\u5206\u7c7b\u63a2\u7d22\uff0c\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u6e05\u6670\u533a\u5206\u4e86\u4e94\u7c7b\u753b\u4f5c\u53ca\u5176\u4eb2\u758f\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u65e0\u76d1\u7763\u673a\u5668\u5206\u7c7b\u65b9\u6cd5\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u5982\u5bf9\u8272\u8c03\u53d8\u5316\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u5904\u7406\u4e0d\u4f73\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u201c\u4eba\u7269\u4e0e\u5de5\u5177\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u4eba\u7269\u8096\u50cf\u201d\u4e4b\u95f4\u5206\u7c7b\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u827a\u672f\u53f2\u4e13\u5bb6\u89c6\u89d2\u8fdb\u884c\u4eba\u5de5\u5206\u7c7b\uff0c\u7ea0\u6b63\u7b97\u6cd5\u8bef\u5206\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u7ed3\u5408\u5386\u53f2\u6587\u5316\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u4e86\u76f8\u5173\u4e3b\u9898\u8bcd\u6c47\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5916\u9500\u753b\u7684\u4ee5\u5f80\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u76ee\u7684\u548c\u5b9e\u9645\u9986\u85cf\uff0c\u5b66\u8005\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u4e3b\u9898\u3002\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\u9488\u5bf9V&A\u8fd9\u6279\u5916\u9500\u753b\u9986\u85cf\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u7814\u7a76\u91cc\uff0c\u67ef\u5f8b\u683c\u5c31\u4ece\u4e2d\u7cbe\u9009\u4e86130\u591a\u518c\u753b\u4f5c\uff0c\u6309\u5176\u6536\u85cf\u53f2\u548c\u63d2\u56fe\u4ef7\u503c\u5927\u81f4\u5206\u4e3a\u4e94\u4e2a\u4e3b\u9898\uff1a\u5730\u8c8c\u3001\u9676\u74f7\u548c\u8336\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u3001\u9636\u5c42\u4e0e\u884c\u4e1a\u3001\u4eba\u7269\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u8239\u53ea\u3001\u4f5b\u6559\u3001\u4eea\u5f0f\u3001\u5211\u7f5a\u548c\u6cd5\u5ead\u7b49\u573a\u666f\uff09\u3002\u51af\u5fb7\u6ce2\u5219\u4ee5\u6784\u5efa\u5168\u9762\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u8bed\u6599\u5e93\u4e3a\u76ee\u7684\u5c06\u8377\u517017\u5bb6\u56fe\u6863\u535a\u673a\u6784\u7684\u5916\u9500\u753b\u9986\u85cf\u5212\u5206\u4e3a10\u4e2a\u4e3b\u9898\uff1a\u6d77\u4e8b\u3001\u5e02\u4e95\u767e\u6001\u3001\u4eba\u7269\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u52a8\u690d\u7269\u3001\u4e1d\u7ef8\u548c\u74f7\u5668\u7b49\u751f\u4ea7\u5236\u9020\u573a\u666f\u3001\u5730\u8c8c\u3001\u7687\u5ead\u3001\u5ba4\u5185\u4e0e\u82b1\u56ed\u573a\u666f\u3001\u8096\u50cf\u3001\u5211\u7f5a\u3002\u738b\u6b21\u6f84\u7b49\u5b66\u8005\u5219\u805a\u7126\u5927\u82f1\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u6240\u85cf\u7684748\u5e45\u5916\u9500\u753b\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u5212\u5206\u4e3a15\u4e2a\u4e3b\u9898\uff1a\u5e7f\u5dde\u3001\u5386\u4ee3\u4eba\u7269\u670d\u9970\u3001\u5e7f\u5dde\u8857\u5e02\u767e\u4e1a\u3001\u4f5b\u5c71\u624b\u5de5\u4e1a\u4f5c\u574a\u3001\u5e7f\u4e1c\u5b98\u5e9c\u8859\u95e8\u3001\u5211\u7f5a\u3001\u56ed\u6797\u5b85\u7b2c\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u5efa\u7b51\u53ca\u796d\u7940\u9648\u8bbe\u3001\u529d\u8beb\u9e26\u7247\u70df\u3001\u5ba4\u5185\u9648\u8bbe\u3001\u6d77\u5e62\u5bfa\u3001\u620f\u5267\u3001\u5e7f\u4e1c\u8239\u8236\u3001\u5317\u4eac\u793e\u4f1a\u98ce\u4fd7\u3001\u5317\u4eac\u5e97\u94fa\u62db\u5e4c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5206\u7c7b\u96be\u5f97\u4e4b\u5904\u5728\u4e8e\u8003\u91ca\u4e86\u753b\u4f5c\u7684\u5c5e\u5730\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4ecb\u4e8e\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u9488\u5bf9V&A\u7684\u5916\u9500\u753b\u9986\u85cf\uff0c\u5e76\u91cd\u70b9\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e2d\u897f\u65b9\u5ba1\u7f8e\u5bf9\u5916\u9500\u753b\u7684\u79cd\u79cd\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u4e3b\u8981\u6cbf\u7528\u67ef\u5f8b\u683c\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u6765\u5212\u5206\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u7ed3\u5408\u51af\u5fb7\u6ce2\u548c\u5927\u82f1\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7ec6\u5316\u5b50\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u4ee5\u671f\u66f4\u5168\u9762\u5730\u5448\u73b0\u897f\u65b9\u53d7\u4f17\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u665a\u6e05\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u7406\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u98ce\u4fd7\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u65b9\u6848\u4e2d\uff0c\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u5916\u9500\u753b\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u5206\u4e3a\u4e865\u7c7b\uff0c\u6309\u5360\u6bd4\u9ad8\u4f4e\u6392\u5217\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u9636\u5c42\u4e0e\u884c\u4e1a\uff1b\uff082\uff09\u52a8\u690d\u7269\uff1b\uff083\uff09\u5176\u4ed6\uff1b\uff084\uff09\u98ce\u4fd7\u4e60\u60ef\uff1b\uff085\uff09\u5730\u8c8c\u4e0e\u5efa\u7b51\u3002\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5219\u7ec6\u5206\u4e3a22\u7c7b\uff1a\u5730\u8c8c\u4e0e\u5efa\u7b51\u7c7b\u7ec6\u5206\u4e3a\u5730\u8c8c\u3001\u5ba4\u5185\u573a\u666f\u3001\u56ed\u6797\u3001\u5546\u5e97\u5e97\u97624\u7c7b\uff1b\u98ce\u4fd7\u4e60\u60ef\u7c7b\u7ec6\u5206\u4e3a\u5b97\u6559\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u4f20\u5947\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u76db\u5178\u3001\u6e38\u884c\u3001\u4eea\u5f0f\u7b49\uff0c\u6cd5\u5ead\u3001\u5211\u7f5a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ae5\u620f5\u7c7b\uff1b\u9636\u5c42\u4e0e\u884c\u4e1a\u7c7b\u7ec6\u5206\u4e3a\u4e1d\u7ef8\u3001\u8336\u53f6\u548c\u74f7\u5668\u5236\u9020\uff0c\u5e02\u4e95\u767e\u6001\u3001\u6743\u8d35\u663e\u8981\u3001\u6b66\u5c06\u58eb\u5175\u3001\u594f\u4e505\u7c7b\uff1b\u52a8\u690d\u7269\u7c7b\u7ec6\u5206\u4e3a\u690d\u7269\u3001\u7bee\u82b1\u3001\u82b1\u9e1f\u3001\u8349\u866b\u3001\u6606\u866b\u548c\u9c7c6\u7c7b\uff1b\u5176\u4ed6\u7c7b\u7ec6\u5206\u4e3a\u8239\u8236\u548c\u5404\u7c7b\u5668\u51772\u7c7b\u3002\u56fe6\u663e\u793a\u4e86V&A\u4e2d\u56fd\u5916\u9500\u753b\u5404\u4e3b\u9898\u7c7b\u522b\u753b\u4f5c\u6570\u91cf\u548c\u5360\u6bd4\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u56fe6 V&A\u85cf\u4e2d\u56fd\u5916\u9500\u753b\u5404\u4e3b\u9898\u753b\u4f5c\u6570\u91cf\u53ca\u5360\u6bd4<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u6ce8\uff1a\u5404\u7ec6\u5206\u7c7b\u522b\u753b\u4f5c\u6570\u91cf\u5217\u4e3e\u5982\u4e0b\uff0c\u5355\u4f4d\uff1a\u5e45\u3002\u5730\u8c8c\u4e0e\u5efa\u7b5190\uff1a\u5730\u8c8c7\uff0c\u5ba4\u5185\u573a\u666f51\uff0c\u56ed\u679730\uff0c\u5e97\u97622\uff1b\u98ce\u4fd7\u4e60\u60ef319\uff1a\u5b97\u6559\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u4f20\u5947\u4eba\u7269167\uff0c\u76db\u5178\u3001\u6e38\u884c\u3001\u4eea\u5f0f\u7b4953\uff0c\u6cd5\u5ead3\uff0c\u5211\u7f5a48\uff0c\u7ae5\u620f48\uff1b\u9636\u5c42\u4e0e\u884c\u4e1a1087\uff1a\u4e1d\u7ef8\u3001\u8336\u53f6\u548c\u74f7\u5668\u5236\u9020116\uff0c\u5e02\u4e95\u767e\u6001702\uff0c\u6743\u8d35\u663e\u8981185\uff0c\u6b66\u5c06\u58eb\u517537\uff0c\u594f\u4e5047\uff1b\u52a8\u690d\u7269441\uff1a\u690d\u7269314\uff0c\u7bee\u82b121\uff0c\u82b1\u9e1f37\uff0c\u8349\u866b42\uff0c\u52a8\u726915\uff0c\u9c7c12\uff1b\u5176\u4ed6342\uff1a\u8239\u8236163\uff0c\u5404\u7c7b\u5668\u5177179\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n<\/section>\n

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\u56fe6\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u201c\u9636\u5c42\u4e0e\u884c\u4e1a\u201d\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u753b\u4f5c\u5360\u636e\u4e86V&A\u4e2d\u56fd\u5916\u9500\u753b\u7684\u51e0\u4e4e\u534a\u58c1\u6c5f\u5c71\uff0848%\uff09\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u662f\u201c\u52a8\u690d\u7269\u201d\u4e3b\u9898\uff0819%\uff09\u3001\u4ee5\u201c\u8239\u8236\u201d\u548c\u5404\u79cd\u5668\u5177\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u201c\u5176\u4ed6\u201d\u4e3b\u9898\uff0815%\uff09\uff0c\u98ce\u4fd7\u4e60\u60ef\u4e3b\u9898\uff0814%\uff09\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u662f\u6781\u5c11\u7684\u201c\u5730\u8c8c\u4e0e\u5efa\u7b51\u201d\u4e3b\u9898\uff084%\uff09\u3002\u6839\u636e\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u201c\u9636\u5c42\u4e0e\u884c\u4e1a\u201d\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u754c\u5b9a\uff0c\u8377\u5170\u6536\u85cf\u7684\u5916\u9500\u753b\u7b26\u5408\u8be5\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u753b\u4f5c\u5360\u6bd4\u7ea631%\uff0c\u5927\u82f1\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u7684\u6536\u85cf\u4e2d\u5360\u6bd442%\uff0c\u5927\u82f1\u535a\u7269\u9986\u7684\u6536\u85cf\u4e2d\u7ea6\u5360\u6bd426%\uff0c\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5747\u4e0d\u4f4e\uff0c\u53ef\u63a8\u65ad\u8be5\u4e3b\u9898\u5916\u9500\u753b\u662f\u665a\u6674\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u51fa\u53e3\u54c1\u7c7b\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u4e86\u897f\u65b9\u53d7\u4f17\u5bf9\u5f53\u65f6\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u660e\u663e\u5174\u8da3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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\u5c24\u5176\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728V&A\u7684\u5916\u9500\u753b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ec5\u8be5\u4e3b\u9898\u4e4b\u4e0b\u7684\u201c\u5e02\u4e95\u767e\u6001\u201d\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b50\u4e3b\u9898\u753b\u4f5c\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u5c31\u5360\u4e86\u603b\u6570\u7684\u7ea630%\uff08702\u5e45\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u753b\u4e3b\u8981\u4ee5\u897f\u65b9\u6e38\u5ba2\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u901f\u5199\u5f0f\u5730\u63cf\u7ed8\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u8857\u5934\u5546\u8d29\u3001\u5de5\u5320\u548c\u827a\u4eba\u7b49\u5e02\u4e95\u9762\u8c8c\uff0c\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u897f\u65b9\u5bf9\u5f02\u56fd\u8857\u5934\u4eba\u7269\u7fa4\u50cf\u4ee5\u53ca\u5947\u7279\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\u3002\u201c\u6743\u8d35\u663e\u8981\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u5b50\u4e3b\u9898\u4e5f\u6709\u8f83\u591a\u6536\u85cf\uff08185\u5e45\uff09\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u4e3a\u4ed5\u5b98\u3001\u4ed5\u5973\u7b49\u8d35\u65cf\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u8096\u50cf\u548c\u534e\u4e3d\u670d\u9970\uff0c\u9690\u542b\u4e86\u897f\u65b9\u5bf9\u5f02\u56fd\u6743\u8d35\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u60f3\u8c61\u3002\u201c\u52a8\u690d\u7269\u201d\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u753b\u4f5c\u5360\u636e\u603b\u91cf\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4f4d\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u7c7b\u4f3c\u52a8\u690d\u7269\u5b66\u63d2\u753b\u6216\u8005\u79d1\u5b66\u56fe\u89e3\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u5199\u771f\u822c\u5730\u5c55\u73b0\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u7279\u8272\u690d\u7269\u4e0e\u52a8\u7269\u3002\u7eda\u4e3d\u548c\u7cbe\u81f4\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u690d\u7269\u5916\u9500\u753b\uff0c\u8fd8\u7ed9\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u6b27\u6d32\u690d\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u6df1\u523b\u5370\u8c61\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u690d\u7269\u5b66\u8ba4\u77e5\u7684\u5851\u9020\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u9a8c\u8bc1\u67ef\u5f8b\u683c\u5173\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5916\u9500\u753b\u57281840\u5e74\u524d\u540e\u4e3b\u9898\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u753b\u98ce\u53d1\u751f\u5de8\u5927\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u5c06\u5df2\u77e5\u521b\u4f5c\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u5916\u9500\u753b\u6309\u71671840\u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\u548c\u4e4b\u540e\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5206\u7c7b\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u89c1\u56fe7\u548c\u56fe8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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\u56fe7 V&A\u85cf1840\u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5916\u9500\u753b<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5404\u4e3b\u9898\u753b\u4f5c\u6570\u91cf\u53ca\u5360\u6bd4<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u56fe8 V&A\u85cf1840\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5916\u9500\u753b<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5404\u4e3b\u9898\u6570\u91cf\u7c7b\u522b\u6240\u5360\u6bd4\u4f8b<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u7531\u56fe7\u548c\u56fe8\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u5916\u9500\u753b\u4e3b\u9898\u5206\u5e03\u57281840\u5e74\u524d\u540e\u6709\u7740\u663e\u8457\u53d8\u5316\u30021840\u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u7c7b\uff1a\u5e02\u4e95\u767e\u6001\uff08102\u5e45\uff09\u3001\u690d\u7269\uff0863\u5e45\uff09\u3001\u5bb6\u5177\u4e0e\u5de5\u5177\uff08143\u5e45\uff09\u3001\u4e1d\u7ef8\u8336\u53f6\u548c\u74f7\u5668\u5236\u9020\uff0854\u5e45\uff09\u3001\u594f\u4e50\uff0829\u5e45\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u5ba4\u5185\u573a\u666f\uff0831\u5e45\uff09\u7b49\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c1840\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u5e02\u4e95\u767e\u6001\u7c7b\u6570\u91cf\u6fc0\u589e\u81f3481\u5e45\uff0c\u800c\u690d\u7269\u7c7b\u9aa4\u51cf\u81f31\u5e45\uff0c\u5bb6\u5177\u4e0e\u5de5\u5177\u7c7b\u4e5f\u51cf\u5c11\u5230\u4ec51\u5e45\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u7c7b\u522b\u5982\u5211\u7f5a\u3001\u5730\u8c8c\u548c\u5ba4\u5185\u573a\u666f\u7b49\uff0c\u6570\u91cf\u4e5f\u6709\u663e\u8457\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5211\u7f5a\u7c7b\u753b\u4f5c\u589e\u52a0\u523013\u5e45\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d8\u5316\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e86\u67ef\u5f8b\u683c\u5728\u5176\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5916\u9500\u6c34\u5f69\u753b\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b0\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8865\u5145\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u67ef\u5f8b\u683c\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u5916\u9500\u753b\u5728\u9898\u6750\u4e0a\u975e\u5e38\u591a\u6837\u5316\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u82b1\u9e1f\u3001\u8239\u53ea\u3001\u4eba\u7269\u7b49\u5404\u79cd\u4e3b\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff1a\u57281840\u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u52a8\u690d\u7269\u9898\u6750\u7684\u753b\u4f5c\u5360\u636e\u4e86\u76f8\u5f53\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0815%\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5f53\u65f6\u897f\u65b9\u5e02\u573a\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u81ea\u7136\u666f\u89c2\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c1840\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6570\u91cf\u660e\u663e\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u800c\u9636\u5c42\u884c\u4e1a\u753b\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5219\u663e\u8457\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u53d8\u5316\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u5ba2\u6237\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u4ece\u81ea\u7136\u666f\u89c2\u8f6c\u5411\u4e86\u66f4\u5177\u6587\u5316\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u5185\u6db5\u7684\u9898\u6750\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u57281840\u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8239\u53ea\u548c\u6d77\u4e0a\u6d3b\u52a8\u662f\u5916\u9500\u753b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u9898\u6750\u4e4b\u4e00\uff08163\u5e45\uff09\uff0c\u5360\u6bd4\u7ea6\u603b\u91cf\u768410%\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0e\u67ef\u5f8b\u683c\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u201c\u8239\u53ea\u548c\u822a\u6d77\u573a\u666f\u5728\u65e9\u671f\u5916\u9500\u753b\u4e2d\u5360\u636e\u91cd\u8981\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u897f\u65b9\u5ba2\u6237\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d77\u6d0b\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u201d\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c1840\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8239\u53ea\u9898\u6750\u7684\u753b\u4f5c\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e0b\u964d\u81f30\u5e45\uff0c\u53d6\u800c\u4ee3\u4e4b\u7684\u662f\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5e02\u4e95\u767e\u6001\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d8\u5316\u540c\u6837\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u9e26\u7247\u6218\u4e89\u540e\u897f\u65b9\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u800c\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fce\u5408\u8fd9\u4e00\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\uff0c1840\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\u5f88\u591a\u753b\u4f5c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5938\u5f20\u7684\u975e\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u9762\u8c8c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65\uff0c\u4e3b\u9898\u5206\u7c7b\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u63ed\u793a\u4e861840\u5e74\u524d\u540e\u5916\u9500\u753b\u4e3b\u9898\u548c\u98ce\u683c\u7684\u663e\u8457\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u5b8f\u89c2\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u5206\u7c7b\u4ecd\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c40\u9650\u6027\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u5145\u5206\u6355\u6349\u6bcf\u5e45\u753b\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\u548c\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u6211\u4eec\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7ec6\u9897\u7c92\u5ea6\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u6807\u5f15\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5bf9\u6bcf\u5e45\u753b\u4f5c\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5143\u7d20\u8fdb\u884c\u8be6\u7ec6\u7edf\u8ba1\u548c\u6807\u6ce8\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u753b\u4f5c\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u6f14\u53d8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n<\/section>\n

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3.3 \u56fe\u50cf\u5fd7\u6807\u5f15\u548c\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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\u7ec6\u9897\u7c92\u5ea6\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u5fd7\u6807\u5f15\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u6bcf\u5e45\u753b\u4f5c\u589e\u52a0\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\u5143\u7d20\u548c\u7279\u5f81\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u4e30\u5bcc\u548c\u5168\u9762\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u66f4\u591a\u5143\u7684\u5206\u6790\u7ef4\u5ea6\u3002\u5728\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b65\u7684\u4e3b\u65e8\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fe\u50cf\u5fd7\u7d22\u5f15\u5178\u201d\u8bcd\u8868\u8fdb\u884c\u6807\u6ce8\u4ee5\u6df1\u5165\u5206\u6790\u753b\u4f5c\u4e3b\u9898\u3002\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fe\u50cf\u5fd7\u7d22\u5f15\u5178\u201d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e13\u95e8\u7528\u4e8e\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u7ed8\u753b\u548c\u827a\u672f\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u4e2d\u82f1\u53cc\u8bed\u6807\u5f15\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5b83\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u827a\u672f\u56fe\u50cf\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u672f\u8bed\u3001\u5b9a\u4e49\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u5e2e\u52a9\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u66f4\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u63cf\u8ff0\u548c\u5206\u7c7b\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u827a\u672f\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u3001\u610f\u8c61\u548c\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u8be5\u7d22\u5f15\u5178\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u7ecf\u5e94\u7528\u5728\u827a\u672f\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u535a\u7269\u9986\u6536\u85cf\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u5b66\u672f\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u9886\u57df\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cV&A\u535a\u7269\u9986\u3001\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5927\u90fd\u4f1a\u827a\u672f\u535a\u7269\u9986\u4ee5\u53ca\u53f0\u5317\u6545\u5bab\u535a\u7269\u9662\u7684\u85cf\u54c1\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528\u201cZooniverse\u201d\u548c\u201c\u98de\u4e66\u201d\u5b8c\u6210\u5916\u9500\u753b\u6807\u5f15\u4efb\u52a1\u3002Zooniverse\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u7ebf\u4f17\u5305\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u3001\u56fe\u50cf\u8bc6\u522b\u3001\u6587\u672c\u5206\u7c7b\u7b49\u4efb\u52a1\u5206\u914d\u7ed9\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u516c\u4f17\u53c2\u4e0e\u5b8c\u6210\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u6587\u5316\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u5728\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u4f7f\u7528Zooniverse\u8fdb\u884c\u56fe\u7247\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u548c\u6807\u6ce8\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u8be5\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6\u6d41\u7a0b\u8f83\u957f\uff0c\u4e14\u6807\u6ce8\u5de5\u5177\u4f7f\u7528\u8d77\u6765\u7e41\u7410\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u540e\u671f\u6807\u5f15\u65f6\u6539\u4e3a\u4f7f\u7528\u98de\u4e66\u7684\u7ebf\u4e0a\u591a\u7ef4\u8868\u683c\uff08\u5982\u56fe9\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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\u56fe9 \u98de\u4e66\u7ebf\u4e0a\u534f\u4f5c\u8868\u683c\u6807\u6ce8\u9875\u9762<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u4f7f\u7528\u57fa\u4e8eCIT\u4e13\u5bb6\u6807\u5f15\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6837\u672c\u8fdb\u884c\u9ad8\u9891\u8bcd\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u6279\u91cf\u6807\u5f15\uff0c\u5e76\u5f15\u5165\u624b\u52a8\u4fee\u6539\u6765\u8865\u5145\u6807\u5f15\u8bcd\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6807\u5f15\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e3a\uff1a\u786e\u5b9a\u4e3b\u9898\u548c\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u6b21\u8981\u573a\u666f\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u5bf9\u6838\u5fc3\u5143\u7d20\u8fdb\u884c\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u5224\u65ad\u3002\u6807\u6ce8\u8bcd\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u9075\u5faa\u5e15\u592b\u83b1\u514b\u7b49\u4eba\u5728\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u4e0e\u91cf\u5316\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u51c6\u5219\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5c06\u7f55\u89c1\u56fe\u6848\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u66f4\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u540c\u4e49\u8fd1\u4e49\u8bcd\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u7406\u89e3\u5ea6\uff0c\u53ca\u5c06\u76f8\u4f3c\u4e3b\u9898\u5f52\u5165\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u7c7b\u522b\u4ee5\u4fdd\u6301\u6807\u5f15\u7684\u5408\u7406\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6807\u6ce8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u5bf9\u5916\u9500\u753b\u85cf\u54c1\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u63cf\u8ff0\u548c\u5206\u7c7b\uff0c\u4e3a\u540e\u7eed\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4ece\u6807\u5f15\u7ed3\u679c\u7edf\u8ba1\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u6309\u7167CIT\u8bcd\u6c47\u8868\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\uff0c\u8fd9\u6279\u85cf\u54c1\u6807\u6ce8\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u591a\u7684\u662f\u201c\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0e\u6587\u5316\u201d\u5927\u7c7b\u4e0b\u7684\u201c\u8863\u98df\u4f4f\u884c\u201d\u8bcd\u6c47\uff08\u5360\u6bd440.3%\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6bd4\u4f8b\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u4e3a\u201c\u670d\u9970\u201d\u548c\u201c\u5c45\u4f4f\u201d\u7c7b\u8bcd\u6c47\uff0c\u5360\u6bd4\u5206\u522b\u4e3a17.8%\u4e0e13.1%\u3002\u672c\u6279\u85cf\u54c1\u8fd8\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u201c\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0e\u6587\u5316\u201d\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u827a\u672f\u201d\uff08\u5360\u6bd42.6%\uff09\u3001\u201c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u201d\uff08\u751f\u4ea7\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u5360\u6bd46.8%\uff09\u3001\u201c\u8282\u5e86\u4e0e\u5a31\u4e50\u201d\u548c\u201c\u793e\u4f1a\u201d\u7c7b\uff08\u5360\u6bd41.4%\uff09\u8bcd\u6c47\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6807\u5f15\u8bcd\u3002\u56fe10\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u5c5e\u4e8eCIT\u8bcd\u6c47\u8868\u524d\u4e09\u5c42\u7684\u4e0a\u4f4d\u7c7b\u8bcd\u6c47\u6807\u5f15\u8bcd\u7684\u7d2f\u79ef\u8bcd\u9891\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528D3.js\u7ed8\u5236\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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\u5982\u56fe10\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u4eceCIT\u7684\u4e03\u4e2a\u5927\u7c7b\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5916\u9500\u753b\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u5143\u7d20\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0e\u6587\u5316\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u3001\u4eba\u7c7b\u8fd9\u4e09\u5927\u7c7b\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u800c\u795e\u8bdd\u4e0e\u4f20\u8bf4\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u3001\u6587\u5b66\u4f5c\u54c1\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u4e0e\u5730\u7406\u8fd9\u56db\u5927\u7c7b\u4e0b\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u5143\u7d20\u5219\u5f88\u5c11\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u539f\u56e0\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u4e8e\u540e\u56db\u7c7b\u4e3b\u9898\u8f83\u4e3a\u62bd\u8c61\u548c\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u4e0d\u6613\u901a\u8fc7\u89c6\u89c9\u827a\u672f\u76f4\u63a5\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u897f\u65b9\u987e\u5ba2\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9898\u6750\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u5174\u8da3\u76f8\u5bf9\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u5916\u9500\u753b\u7684\u6279\u91cf\u751f\u4ea7\u6a21\u5f0f\u66f4\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u9009\u62e9\u5bb9\u6613\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u590d\u6742\u7684\u795e\u8bdd\u548c\u5386\u53f2\u9898\u6750\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d1\u73b0\u4e5f\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u5916\u9500\u753b\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\u56fd\u753b\u5728\u9898\u6750\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0a\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u663e\u8457\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\u56fd\u753b\u7684\u9898\u6750\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u6587\u5316\u5ba1\u7f8e\u3001\u54f2\u5b66\u8ffd\u6c42\u548c\u7cbe\u795e\u8c61\u5f81\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u800c\u5916\u9500\u753b\u7684\u9898\u6750\u5185\u5bb9\u5f80\u5f80\u4ee5\u4fc3\u6210\u8d38\u6613\u548c\u6ee1\u8db3\u897f\u65b9\u5ba2\u6237\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u4e3a\u5bfc\u5411\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728V&A\u5916\u9500\u753b\u7684\u6807\u6ce8\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u9891\u7387\u6392\u540d\u524d20\u7684\u6807\u5f15\u8bcd\uff0c\u5927\u81f4\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u7c7b\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u4e0e\u4eba\u7269\u5f62\u8c61\u3001\u690d\u7269\u548c\u624b\u5de5\u4e1a\u573a\u666f\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7ad9\u7acb\uff08\u4eba\u4f53\u59ff\u52bf\uff09\u3001\u9ae1\u53d1\u3001\u53d1\u8fab\u3001\u7537\u4eba\u3001\u5750\uff08\u4eba\u4f53\u59ff\u52bf\uff09\u3001\u6267\u6301\u3001\u7ea2\u7f28\u5e3d\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u63cf\u8ff0\u5916\u9500\u753b\u4e2d\u4eba\u7269\u5f62\u8c61\u7684\u8bcd\u8bed\u3002\u4ece\u4e2d\u4e5f\u53ef\u89c1\u5728\u63cf\u8ff0\u4eba\u7c7b\u65f6\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u4eba\u4f53\u59ff\u52bf\u7684\u8bcd\u4f7f\u7528\u8f83\u591a\uff0c\u8868\u60c5\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8bcd\u4f7f\u7528\u8f83\u5c11\u3002\u201c\u9ae1\u53d1\u201d\u548c\u201c\u53d1\u8fab\u201d\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u6807\u6ce8\u8bcd\u7684\u9891\u7e41\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0e\u6e05\u4ee3\u7537\u6027\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u53d1\u578b\u6709\u5173\u3002\u201c\u9ae1\u53d1\u201d\u53c8\u53eb\u5243\u53d1\uff0c\u6307\u7684\u662f\u5c06\u5934\u53d1\u5243\u53bb,\u53ea\u7559\u5c11\u91cf\u4f59\u53d1\u4f5c\u88c5\u9970\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6e05\u671d\u63a8\u884c\u7684\u5243\u53d1\u4ee4\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u767e\u59d3\u90fd\u987b\u6309\u7167\u8981\u6c42\u5243\u53d1\uff0c\u675f\u8d77\u53d1\u8fab\u3002\u201c\u7ad9\u7acb\u201d\u548c\u201c\u5750\u201d\u7684\u9ad8\u9891\u4e0e\u63cf\u8ff0\u767e\u59d3\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u753b\u4f5c\u8f83\u591a\u6709\u5173\u3002\u201c\u7537\u4eba\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\u7684\u9ad8\u9891\u8bf4\u660e\u753b\u4f5c\u4e2d\u4eba\u7269\u4ee5\u7537\u6027\u5c45\u591a\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u665a\u6e05\u65f6\u671f\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u5bb6\u4e2d\u64cd\u6301\u5bb6\u52a1\u6709\u5173\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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\u56fe11 V&A\u85cf\u4e2d\u56fd\u5916\u9500\u753b\u6807\u6ce8\u4e2dCIT\u6807\u5f15\u8bcd<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528\u9891\u7387\u6392\u4f4d\uff08\u524d20\u4f4d\uff09<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u9ad8\u9891\u6807\u5f15\u8bcd\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u201c\u5f71\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\u5c24\u5176\u96be\u4ee5\u5f52\u7c7b\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u6709307\u5e45\u5916\u9500\u753b\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6807\u5f15\u8bcd\uff08\u5728\u5168\u90e8\u5916\u9500\u753b\u603b\u5360\u6bd413%\uff09\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\u56fd\u753b\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u63cf\u7ed8\u4eba\u5f71\uff0c\u7a00\u6709\u8005\u5982\u5b8b\u4ee3\u753b\u5bb6\u4e54\u4ef2\u5e38\u7684\u300a\u540e\u8d64\u58c1\u8d4b\u56fe\u5377\u300b\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u5916\u9500\u753b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5374\u5e38\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u52a0\u4e0a\u5149\u5f71\u6548\u679c\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u548c\u5f71\u5b50\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\u3002\u8fd9\u6279V&A\u5916\u9500\u753b\u85cf\u54c1\u4e2d\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u201c\u5f71\u201d\uff0c\u6b63\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u65e9\u671f\u5916\u9500\u753b\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u7ed8\u753b\u6280\u827a\u548c\u897f\u65b9\u7ed8\u753b\u6280\u6cd5\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\uff08\u5982\u56fe12\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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\u56fe12 V&A\u85cf\u4e2d\u56fd\u5916\u9500\u753b\u4e2d\u5e26\u5f71\u5b50\u7684<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5c0f\u8d29\u5f62\u8c61<\/strong>\u00a9 Victoria and Albert Museum<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6df1\u5165\u6316\u63981840\u5e74\u524d\u540e\u753b\u4f5c\u4e2d\u5177\u4f53\u5185\u5bb9\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u6f14\u53d8\uff0c\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5c06\u6807\u5f15\u8bcd\u6309\u71671840\u5e74\u524d\u4e0e1840\u5e74\u540e\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8bcd\u9891\u7edf\u8ba1\u548c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3002\u56fe13\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u90e8\u5206\u6807\u5f15\u8bcd\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u9891\u7387\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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\u56fe13 V&A\u85cf\u4e0d\u540c\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u5916\u9500\u753b\u6807\u6ce8\u4e2d<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

CIT\u6807\u5f15\u8bcd\u4f7f\u7528\u9891\u7387\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff081840\u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\u4e0e\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\uff09<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\u753b\u4f5c\u6570\u91cf\u5927\u81f4\u6301\u5e73\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u56fe13\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fa8\u522b\u51fa1840\u5e74\u524d\u540e\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5916\u9500\u753b\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u660e\u663e\u5b17\u53d8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u6a21\u578b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u5206\u7c7b\u53d1\u73b0\u76f8\u5e94\uff0c1840\u5e74\u540e\u7684\u753b\u4f5c\u4e2d\u690d\u7269\u5143\u7d20\u5927\u5e45\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u800c\u4e0e\u4eba\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u589e\u591a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u4e0e\u5148\u524d\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u52a8\u690d\u7269\u7c7b\u4e3b\u9898\u5916\u9500\u753b\u7684\u6536\u85cf\u57281840\u5e74\u540e\u5927\u5e45\u51cf\u5c11\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u76f8\u543b\u5408\u3002\u8be5\u73b0\u8c61\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5916\u9500\u753b\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u5916\u9500\u753b\u4e2d\uff0c\u690d\u7269\u3001\u82b1\u5349\u548c\u9e1f\u7c7b\u7b49\u81ea\u7136\u4e3b\u9898\u975e\u5e38\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e86\u897f\u65b9\u6536\u85cf\u5bb6\u5bf9\u4e1c\u65b9\u5f02\u57df\u690d\u7269\u548c\u751f\u7269\u7684\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u5176\u80cc\u666f\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u81ea\u7136\u5386\u53f2\u6536\u85cf\u5bb6\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u690d\u7269\u548c\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u572818\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u548c19\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u8fbe\u5230\u9876\u5cf0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u5f53\u65f6\u6b27\u6d32\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8457\u540d\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u7ea6\u745f\u592b\u00b7\u73ed\u514b\u65af\uff08Joseph Banks\uff09\u548c\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u91cc\u592b\uff08John Reeves\uff09\u5728\u517618\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u751f\u6daf\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u690d\u7269\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u6781\u5927\u7684\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e13\u95e8\u8058\u7528\u753b\u5e08\u521b\u4f5c\u52a8\u690d\u7269\u753b\u5e76\u6536\u96c6\u690d\u7269\u6807\u672c\u5e26\u56de\u82f1\u56fd\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u523019\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u671f\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5174\u8da3\u9010\u6e10\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u968f\u7740\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u690d\u7269\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u5f15\u5165\u6b27\u6d32\u5e76\u5f97\u5230\u8be6\u7ec6\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u9e26\u7247\u6218\u4e89\u540e\u7684\u4e2d\u82f1\u5173\u7cfb\u53d8\u5316\u4e5f\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u9010\u6e10\u8f6c\u5411\u66f4\u4e3a\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u8d38\u6613\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u63a2\u7d22\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u53d8\u5316\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u6536\u85cf\u91cd\u70b9\u7684\u8f6c\u79fb\uff0c\u4e0e\u8d38\u6613\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5b9e\u7528\u6027\u7269\u4ea7\u5982\u8336\u53f6\u548c\u4e1d\u7ef8\uff0c\u53d6\u4ee3\u89c2\u8d4f\u6027\u7684\u82b1\u5349\u548c\u9e1f\u7c7b\u6210\u4e3a\u5173\u6ce8\u91cd\u70b9\u3002\u81ea\u7136\u5386\u53f2\u6536\u85cf\u5bb6\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e5f\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u65e9\u671f\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u81ea\u7136\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u4f9d\u8d56\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u52a9\u624b\u6765\u6536\u96c6\u6807\u672c\uff0c\u4f46\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5408\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u9010\u6e10\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u52a8\u690d\u7269\u7c7b\u6807\u672c\u7684\u6536\u96c6\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u9898\u6750\u5728\u5916\u9500\u753b\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u201c\u5f71\u201d\u201c\u5012\u5f71\u201d\u7b49\u5143\u7d20\u57281840\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\u753b\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u51cf\u5c11\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5916\u9500\u753b\u753b\u98ce\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5373\u753119\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e0a\u534a\u53f6\u5b66\u4e60\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u5199\u5b9e\u6548\u679c\u9010\u6e10\u53d8\u5f97\u5411\u65c5\u6e38\u827a\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u753b\u98ce\u9010\u6e10\u7c97\u7cd9\u548c\u6241\u5e73\u5316\u3002\u5982\u56fe13\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9009\u53d6\u4e09\u5e45\u4e0d\u540c\u521b\u4f5c\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u201c\u5b98\u5458\u201d\u4e3b\u9898\u8bcd\u5916\u9500\u753b\u8fdb\u884c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u5de6\u753b\uff08\u535a\u7269\u9986\u85cf\u54c1\u53f78965:4\uff09\u521b\u4f5c\u4e8e1800\u20141810\u5e74\uff0c\u6709\u660e\u663e\u7684\u4eba\u5f71\uff0c\u4eba\u7269\u63cf\u7ed8\u7ec6\u81f4\uff0c\u7a7f\u7740\u5199\u5b9e\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5176\u535a\u7269\u9986\u7f16\u76ee\u6709\u5177\u4f53\u6807\u6ce8\u201c\u7a7f\u7740\u5b98\u670d\u5e76\u4f69\u6234\u5b98\u5fbd\u7684\u6ee1\u6d32\u8d35\u65cf\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u897f\u65b9\u4e70\u5bb6\u4e86\u89e3\u670d\u9970\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u4e2d\u753b\uff08\u535a\u7269\u9986\u85cf\u54c1\u53f7D.640-1889\uff09\u521b\u4f5c\u4e8e1820\u20141840\u5e74\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u753b\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u5f71\uff0c\u4f46\u8f83\u5de6\u753b\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u4eba\u7269\u62ac\u624b\u7684\u7ad9\u59ff\u3001\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u680f\u6746\u548c\u5730\u9762\u7eb9\u9970\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u51fa\u73b0\u827a\u672f\u98ce\u683c\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002\u53f3\u753b\uff08\u535a\u7269\u9986\u85cf\u54c1\u53f7E.3200-1934\uff09\u521b\u4f5c\u4e8e\u5927\u7ea61902\u5e74\uff0c\u753b\u4e2d\u4eba\u5f71\u6d88\u5931\u4e0d\u89c1\uff0c\u53d6\u800c\u4ee3\u4e4b\u7684\u662f\u66f4\u52a0\u6241\u5e73\u7684\u6784\u56fe\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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8965:4<\/p>\n

\uff081800-1810\uff09<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/td>\n

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D.640-1889\uff081820-1840\uff09<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/td>\n

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E.3200-1934<\/p>\n

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\u201c\u5b98\u5458\u201d\u4e3b\u9898\u8bcd\u5916\u9500\u753b\u5bf9\u6bd4\u56fe<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u00b7\u00a0\u5211\u7f5a\uff08CIT0360584\uff09\uff1a1840\u5e74\u4e4b\u524d0\u6b21\uff0c1840\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e9\u6b21<\/span><\/p>\n

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\n<\/section>\n

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\u603b\u7ed3<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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UCL\u548cV&A\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5916\u9500\u753b\u9879\u76ee\u4ecd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fdb\u884c\u4e2d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u4f46\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u72ec\u7279\u827a\u672f\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u65b0\u89c1\u89e3\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\u5c06\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u591a\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u548c\u6b23\u8d4f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5916\u9500\u753b\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u5c06\u542f\u53d1\u66f4\u591a\u5173\u4e8e\u827a\u672f\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u6587\u5316\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u671f\u5f85\u7740\u672a\u6765\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u7d22\u548c\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u62d3\u5c55\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5916\u9500\u753b\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u81f4\u8c22<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u5f20\u5f18\u661f\u535a\u58eb\u3001\u9648\u96c5\u65b0\u535a\u58eb\u3001\u51af\u5fb7\u6ce2\u535a\u58eb\uff08R.H.M. van der Poel\uff09\u3001\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fe\u50cf\u5fd7\u7d22\u5f15\u5178\u201d\u9879\u76ee\u56e2\u961f\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u7814\u7a76\u751fJos\u00e9 Pedro Sousa\u8868\u793a\u8bda\u631a\u7684\u611f\u8c22\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u65e0\u79c1\u5949\u732e\u5bf9\u672c\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6210\u529f\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u611f\u8c22\u4f26\u6566\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u9662Fellowship Incubator Awards\u79d1\u7814\u7ecf\u8d39\u548cPercival David Foundation of Chinese Art\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u7684\u6177\u6168\u8d44\u52a9\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca2023\u4e2d\u56fd\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u5e74\u4f1a\u7ed9\u4e88\u6211\u4eec\u4f18\u79c0\u8bba\u6587\u5956\u7684\u8ba4\u53ef\u548c\u9f13\u52b1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u6821\u5bf9\uff1a\u9648\u827a\u83c1<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6392\u7248\uff1a\u5434\u96e8\u5a77<\/span><\/p>\n

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