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2024\u5e7408\u670825\u65e5 00:02<\/em>\u00a0<\/span>\u9655\u897f<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/section>\n

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\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\uff08<\/span>Digital Humanities\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u95e8\u4ea4\u53c9\u5b66\u79d1\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u4ee5\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u6539\u53d8\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u5404\u5927\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5f17\u6717\u897f\u65af<\/span>\u00b7<\/span>\u57f9\u6839\u7684\u516d\u5ea6\u7a7a\u95f4\uff08<\/span>Six Degrees of Francis Bacon\uff09\u9879\u76ee\u501f\u52a9\u6570\u5b57\u91cd\u5efa\u6280\u672f\u590d\u73b0\u7279\u5b9a\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5171\u540c\u4ea4\u6d41\u3001\u4fee\u8ba2\u3001\u7b56\u5212\u548c\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
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1\uff09\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u4eba\u7269\u4e0e\u5173\u7cfb\u53ef\u4ee5\u968f\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u6dfb\u52a0\u3001\u4fee\u6539\u3001\u6269\u5c55\u6216\u79fb\u9664\uff1b<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
2\uff09\u534f\u4f5c\u6027<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u7f51\u7ad9\u6c47\u96c6\u4e86\u5b66\u8005\u4eec\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff1b<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
3\uff09\u4e92\u64cd\u4f5c\u6027<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u5bf9\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u53ef\u4ee5\u7acb\u5373\u4e0e\u8fc7\u5f80\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4ea7\u751f\u5173\u8054\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
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\u5f17\u6717\u897f\u65af<\/span>\u00b7<\/span>\u57f9\u6839\u7684<\/span>\u516d\u5ea6\u7a7a\u95f4\u9879\u76ee<\/span><\/strong>\u662f\u7531\u5361\u5185\u57fa\u6885\u9686\u5927\u5b66\u548c\u4e54\u6cbb\u6566\u57ce\u5927\u5b66\u8054\u5408\u5f00\u5c55\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u65b0\u9896\u7684<\/span>\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u91cd\u5efa\u4e86\u82f1\u56fd\u65e9\u671f\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u8ba9\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u8e2a\u8bf8\u5982\u57f9\u6839\u3001\u838e\u58eb\u6bd4\u4e9a\u3001\u725b\u987f\u7b49\u91cd\u8981\u4eba\u7269\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u7f51\u7ad9\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u8bc6\u522b\u8d85\u8fc7<\/span>13,000<\/span>\u540d\u4eba\u7269\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ea6<\/span>200,000<\/span>\u79cd\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8ba9\u4e13\u5bb6\u5b66\u8005\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5bf9\u8be5\u65f6\u671f\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\u90fd\u80fd\u591f\u5bf9\u76f8\u5173\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u8fdb\u884c\u67e5\u770b\u3001\u6dfb\u52a0\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n
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\u901a\u8fc7\u6df1\u5ea6\u6316\u6398\u300a\u725b\u6d25\u56fd\u5bb6\u4eba\u7269\u4f20\u8bb0\u5927\u8f9e\u5178\uff08<\/span>Oxford Dictionary of National Biography\uff09\u300b\uff0c\u9879\u76ee\u56e2\u961f\u7ed8\u5236\u4e86\u4ece<\/span>1500\u5e74\u5230<\/span>1700\u5e74\u95f4\u4f17\u591a\u4eba\u7269\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u8be5\u7f51\u7ad9\u4f9d\u9760\u5361\u5185\u57fa\u6885\u9686\u5927\u5b66\u7edf\u8ba1\u7cfb\uff08\u5176\u4e2d\u526f\u6559\u6388<\/span>Cosma Shalizi\u548c\u535a\u58eb\u751f<\/span>Lawrence Wang\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6316\u6398\u4e13\u4e1a\u6280\u80fd\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u4f5c\u7528\uff09\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u5448\u73b0\uff0c\u5e76\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u4f17\u5305\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
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\u5f17\u6717\u897f\u65af<\/span>\u00b7\u57f9\u6839\u7684\u516d\u5ea6\u7a7a\u95f4\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u6570\u5b57\u5de5\u5177\u5982\u4f55<\/span>\u5f00\u521b\u6027\u5730\u6539\u53d8\u6587\u5b66\u548c\u5386\u53f2\u9886\u57df<\/span><\/strong>\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e3a\u5e7f\u5927\u7231\u597d\u8005\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4ea4\u6d41\u5b66\u4e60\u793e\u533a\u3002\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86<\/span>\u5bf9\u5386\u53f2\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5373\u65f6\u6d1e\u5bdf<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u53d1\u5c55\u66f4\u4e3a\u7ec6\u81f4\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u5df2\u5728\u8bfe\u5802\u4e0a\u5f97\u5230\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u5b66\u751f\u63a2\u7d22\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u4e2a\u4eba\u53d1\u73b0\u5411\u5e73\u53f0\u8d21\u732e\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u76ee\u524d\u7f51\u7ad9\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u8d44\u52a9\u548c\u5956\u5b66\u91d1\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5361\u5185\u57fa\u6885\u9686\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u798f\u514b\u5956\u5b66\u91d1\u548c\u8c37\u6b4c\u6559\u5e08\u7814\u7a76\u5956\u7b49\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u66f4\u591a\u4eba\u80fd\u591f\u53c2\u4e0e\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u6269\u5c55\u4e86\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u5bf9\u5927\u4f17\u7684\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n
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\u56fe<\/span>1 Six Degrees of Francis Bacon\u5b98\u7f51\u9996\u9875<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
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1\uff09\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u641c\u7d22\u6846\u6d4f\u89c8\u201c\u4e2a\u4eba\u7f51\u7edc\u201d\u548c\u201c\u5171\u4eab\u7f51\u7edc\u201d\u4e2d\u7684\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6d4f\u89c8\u201c\u4e2a\u4eba\u7ec4\u7f51\u7edc\u201d\u6216\u201c\u6240\u6709\u7ec4\u201d\u4e2d\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u5728\u4e2a\u4eba\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5355\u51fb\u4efb\u4f55\u4e2a\u4f53\u3001\u5173\u7cfb\u6216\u7ec4\uff08\u5728\u5e95\u90e8\u7684\u680f\u4e2d\uff09\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u6709\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u53cc\u51fb\u201c\u4eba\u5458\u201d\u6216\u201c\u7ec4\u201d\u4ee5\u5207\u6362\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fe\u8868\uff0c\u6216\u4f7f\u7528\u641c\u7d22\u6846\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n
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\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728<\/span>Hooke\u00a0\u89c6\u56fe\uff08\u4ee5<\/span>17\u00a0\u4e16\u7eaa\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u00a0<\/span><\/span>Robert Hooke<\/span>\u00a0\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u547d\u540d\uff09\u548c<\/span>Concentric\u89c6\u56fe\u4e4b\u95f4\u5207\u6362\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u65e5\u671f\u3001\u7f6e\u4fe1\u5ea6\u548c\u89c6\u89c9\u5bc6\u5ea6\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u6765\u63a7\u5236\u770b\u5230\u7684\u56fe\u8868\u6570\u91cf\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8be5\u7f51\u7ad9\u8fd8\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u8303\u5f0f\uff0c\u540d\u4e3a<\/span>\u89c6\u89c9\u5bc6\u5ea6<\/span><\/strong>\uff08<\/span>Visual Density\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u5e2e\u52a9\u7528\u6237\u63a7\u5236\u56fe\u5f62\u4e2d\u7684\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u9700\u4f9d\u8d56\u5ea6\u6570\u6216\u8fb9\u6743\u91cd\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n
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2\uff09\u5728\u8d21\u732e\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5148\u8fdb\u884c\u767b\u5f55\u624d\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u76f8\u5173\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u53ea\u9700\u5728\u5c4f\u5e55\u53f3\u4e0a\u89d2<\/span>\u767b\u5f55\u6216\u6ce8\u518c<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u7136\u540e<\/span>\u6253\u5f00\u8d21\u732e\u6a21\u5f0f<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u5728\u5c4f\u5e55\u5de6\u4fa7\u7684\u641c\u7d22\u6846\u4e0b\u65b9\u3002\u64cd\u4f5c\u65b9\u6cd5\u5e76\u4e0d\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u503c\u5f97\u6211\u4eec\u6df1\u601d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n
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1\uff09\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u7684\u8de8\u6587\u5316\u8054\u7cfb<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a<\/strong>\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u63ed\u793a\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u91cd\u8981\u4eba\u7269\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u63ed\u793a\u4e0d\u540c\u6587\u5316\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u5730\u533a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u548c\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6df1\u5165\u7406\u89e3\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6d3b\u52a8\u5728\u8de8\u6587\u5316\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff1b<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
2\uff09\u6570\u636e\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7814\u7a76\u89c6\u89d2<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a<\/strong>\u5229\u7528\u5927\u6570\u636e\u548c\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u6280\u672f\u6765\u5448\u73b0\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd0\u7528\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u8bed\u6599\u5e93\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u7b49\uff0c\u6765\u5206\u6790\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6587\u672c\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u4f9b\u65b0\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\uff1b<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
3\uff09\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u516c\u5171\u53c2\u4e0e\u6a21\u5f0f<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a<\/strong>\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5411\u5b66\u751f\u548c\u516c\u4f17\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u4ed6\u4eec\u53c2\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u8d21\u732e\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u516c\u5171\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u63a8\u52a8\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u548c\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u7684\u5171\u4eab\u548c\u4f20\u64ad\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
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\u6b63\u5982\u201c\u5f17\u6717\u897f\u65af<\/span>\u00b7\u57f9\u6839\u7684\u516d\u5ea6\u7a7a\u95f4\u201d\u9879\u76ee\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u5b66\u8005\u4eec\u7684\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u653e\u5305\u5bb9\u7684\u5171\u540c\u4f53\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u4e0d\u540c\u80cc\u666f\u548c\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\u53c2\u4e0e\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u63a2\u7d22\u5e76\u4e30\u5bcc\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u7ee7\u7eed\u501f\u52a9\u6570\u5b57\u6280\u672f\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u62d3\u5c55\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u4e0e\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u4f20\u64ad\u5e26\u6765\u65b0\u7684\u6d3b\u529b\u548c\u53ef\u80fd\u5427\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n
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\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599<\/span>:<\/span><\/p>\n
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Six degrees of Francis Bacon\u5b98\u7f51<\/span>:\u00a0http:\/\/www.sixdegreesoffrancisbacon.com\/?ids=10000473&min_confidence=60&type=network<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n
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\u767e\u79d1\u4e2d\u5bf9\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff1a<\/span>https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%95%B8%E4%BD%8D%E4%BA%BA%E6%96%87<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n
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\u5361\u5185\u57fa\u6885\u9686\u5927\u5b66\u5bf9\u516d\u5ea6\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u62a5\u9053\uff1a<\/span>https:\/\/www.cmu.edu\/news\/stories\/archives\/2015\/october\/francis-bacon-launch.html<\/span><\/p>\n
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\u7279\u522b\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u4ec5\u4f9b\u5b66\u4e60\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u5982\u6709\u4e0d\u59a5\u6b22\u8fce\u540e\u53f0\u8054\u7cfb\u5c0f\u7f16\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587 | \u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u9879\u76ee\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e0e\u542f\u793a\uff08\u4e8c\uff09Six Degrees of Francis Bacon \u539f\u521b\u00a0\u4ec7\u65fb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[163],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-34456","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-163"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/linguaresources.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34456","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/linguaresources.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/linguaresources.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/linguaresources.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/linguaresources.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=34456"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/linguaresources.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34456\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":34460,"href":"https:\/\/linguaresources.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34456\/revisions\/34460"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/linguaresources.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=34456"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/linguaresources.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=34456"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/linguaresources.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=34456"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}