<\/section>\n

<\/p>\n

2024\u5e7409\u670829\u65e5 00:00<\/em>\u00a0<\/span>\u9655\u897f<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/section>\n

\n
$\"\"$ <\/p>\n
\u6458\u8981\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u968f\u7740\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd<\/span>\uff08<\/span><\/span>AI<\/span>\uff09<\/span>\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fc5\u731b\u53d1\u5c55<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>\u5c24\u5176\u662f<\/span><\/span>ChatGPT<\/span>\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u6b63\u5728\u7ecf\u5386\u4e00\u573a\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u8303\u5f0f\u53d8\u9769<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span>AI<\/span>\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u4ec5\u91cd\u5851\u4e86\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u548c\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>\u8fd8\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u5316<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>\u5e76\u6253\u7834\u6587\u672c\u53ca\u975e\u6587\u672c\u7b49\u4e0d\u540c\u6a21\u6001\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u754c\u9650<\/span>\u3002<\/span>\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d8\u9769\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5b9e\u8df5\u548c\u6559\u5b66<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>\u8fd8\u5bf9\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u6311\u6218<\/span>\u3002<\/span>\u672c\u6587\u65e8\u5728\u63a2\u8ba8<\/span><\/span>AI<\/span>\u6280\u672f\u5982\u4f55\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8303\u5f0f\u8f6c\u6362<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>\u91cd\u5851\u5176\u9009\u9898\u4e0e\u65b9\u6cd5<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>\u4ee5\u671f\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u6b65\u540c\u6b65<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>\u4e3a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7814\u7a76\u5f00\u62d3\u66f4\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027<\/span>\u3002<\/span>\u672c\u6587\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86<\/span><\/span>AI<\/span>\u65f6\u4ee3\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u6539\u53d8<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>\u6307\u51fa<\/span><\/span>AI<\/span>\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4f1a\u4fc3\u4f7f\u5e94\u7528\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7814\u7a76\u5174\u8d77<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>\u63cf\u8ff0\u6027\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7814\u7a76\u51fa\u73b0\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8f6c\u578b<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>\u5e76\u5f15\u53d1\u5bf9\u4f20\u7edf\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7406\u8bba\u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u91cd\u6784<\/span>\u3002<\/span>\u6587\u7ae0\u8fd8\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86<\/span><\/span>AI<\/span>\u6280\u672f\u7684\u52a0\u6301\u4e3a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7814\u7a76\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u65b0\u8bfe\u9898\u4ee5\u53ca\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u8fed\u4ee3\u66f4\u65b0<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u591a\u4e2a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9009\u9898\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>\u5e76\u4ee5<\/span><\/span>ChatGPT<\/span>\u4e3a\u4f8b\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u7ffb\u8bd1\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4ea4\u53c9\u5b66\u79d1\u7814\u7a76<\/span>\u3001<\/span>\u8d28\u91cf\u8bc4\u4f30<\/span>\u3001<\/span>\u6559\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fd0\u7528<\/span><\/span>AI<\/span>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8f85\u52a9\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u624b\u6bb5\u4e94\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u8bae\u9898<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd<\/span>\uff1b<\/span>\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7814\u7a76<\/span>\uff1b<\/span><\/span>ChatGPT<\/span>\uff1b<\/span>\u5e94\u7528\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7814\u7a76<\/span>\uff1b<\/span>\u63cf\u8ff0\u6027\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7814\u7a76<\/span>\uff1b<\/span>\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
\u5f15\u7528\u672c\u6587\uff1a\u4f59<\/span>\u9759,\u5218\u5eb7\u9f99.\u91cd\u5851\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7814\u7a76\uff1aAI\u6280\u672f\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0b\u7684\u8303\u5f0f\u8f6c\u6362\u4e0e\u672a\u6765\u65b9\u5411\u63a2\u7d22[J].\u5916\u56fd\u8bed, 2024, 47(4): 72-81.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
$\"\"$ <\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n
1. \u5f15\u8a00<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
<\/section>\n
\n
>>><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n
\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0\u5f53\u524dAI\uff08\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\uff09\u6280\u672f\u7a81\u98de\u731b\u8fdb\uff0cChatGPT\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77\u5f15\u9886\u4e86\u5927\u4f17\u5e7f\u6cdb\u91c7\u7528AI\u6280\u672f\u7684\u9996\u4e2a\u62d0\u70b9\uff0c\u4e5f\u6df1\u523b\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u8bf8\u591a\u5b66\u79d1\u9886\u57df\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5b66\u79d1\u800c\u8a00\uff0cAI\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u4f7f\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u6210\u4e3a\u4e3b\u6d41\uff08\u803f\u82b3\u3001\u80e1\u5065 2023\uff09\uff0c\u4eba\u673a\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5b9e\u8df5\u6210\u4e3a\u5e38\u6001\uff08\u6234\u5149\u8363\u3001\u738b\u6668\u8c152024\uff09\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u53ef\u80fd\u8d85\u8d8a\u4f20\u7edf\u4eba\u5de5\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cAI\u901a\u8fc7\u6574\u5408\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u3001\u8bed\u97f3\u6280\u672f\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5982\u56fe\u50cf\u5904\u7406\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u6a21\u6001\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u754c\u9650\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5f00\u62d3\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0cAI\u4fc3\u4f7f\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7814\u7a76\u6b65\u5165\u201c\u79d1\u6280\u8f6c\u5411\u201d\uff08Jim\u00e9nez-Crespo 2020\uff1b\u738b\u5b812021\uff1a77\uff09\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6d3b\u52a8\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u548c\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e5f\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u4e3a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7814\u7a76\u5e26\u6765\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u6311\u6218\u548c\u673a\u9047\uff08Kirov & Malamin 2022\uff09\u3002\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u548c\u4ecb\u5165\uff0c\u5c06\u4f7f\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7814\u7a76\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fb9\u7f18\u5316\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u9010\u6e10\u8d70\u4e0a\u79d1\u5b66\u5316\u7684\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e4b\u9010\u6e10\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u548c\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5b66\u79d1,\u5177\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u8303\u5f0f\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>AI\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u5230\u6765\u9996\u5148\u4f7f\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0cAI\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5bf9\u8c61\u548c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u65e0\u7591\u4f1a\u91cd\u5851\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u89c6\u91ce\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7f\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u91cd\u65b0\u5ba1\u89c6\u73b0\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u89c6\u89d2\u548c\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cAI\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u4e5f\u5927\u5927\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u7ffb\u8bd1\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff0c\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u89c6\u89d2\u591a\u57fa\u4e8e\u4eba\u5de5\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u5145\u5206\u5e94\u5bf9AI\u65f6\u4ee3\u7ffb\u8bd1\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u65b0\u7279\u70b9\u548c\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3002AI\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u7ffb\u8bd1\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u5bf9\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u65b0\u60f3\u8c61\u548c\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u91cd\u65b0\u5ba1\u89c6\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5316\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u6587\u5316\u610f\u4e49\u548c\u7406\u8bba\u95ee\u9898\uff08\u5b8b\u70b3\u8f892024\uff1a11\uff09\u3002\u6709\u9274\u4e8e\u6b64\uff0c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7814\u7a76\u4e9f\u9700\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u9002\u5e94AI\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u65b0\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5e76\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u4e9b\u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0cAI\u6280\u672f\u4e5f\u4e3a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7814\u7a76\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u673a\u9047\uff08\u80e1\u5f00\u5b9d\u3001\u674e\u6653\u50292023\uff09\uff0c\u5982\u5f00\u62d3\u65b0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u3001\u63d0\u4f9b\u65b0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4fc3\u8fdb\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u7814\u7a76\u7b49\uff08Al Ismail 2023\uff09\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u5b66\u754c\u66f4\u591a\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u662fAI\u5bf9\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5b9e\u8df5\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u57f9\u8bad\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5bf9AI\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u548c\u6539\u53d8\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7814\u7a76\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5c11\uff08\u738b\u534e\u6811\u3001\u8c22\u4e9a2023\uff09\u3002\u672c\u6587\u65e8\u5728\u63a2\u8ba8AI\u6280\u672f\u5982\u4f55\u91cd\u5851\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5256\u6790AI\u6280\u672f\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0b\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8303\u5f0f\u8f6c\u6362\uff0c\u5e76\u63a2\u7d22\u672a\u6765\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u4e3a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7814\u7a76\u5f00\u62d3\u66f4\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
<\/section>\n
$\"\"$ <\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n
2. AI\u65f6\u4ee3\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8303\u5f0f\u8f6c\u53d8<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
<\/section>\n
\n
>>><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n
\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0\u5728AI\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6d3b\u52a8\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u4e5f\u4fc3\u4f7f\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u4ece\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u7eaf\u4eba\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u6a21\u5f0f\u5411\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u8303\u5f0f\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002\u5728\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u5185\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u7684\u8303\u5f0f\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u8f6c\u5411\u548c\u6587\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u8f6c\u5411\uff0c\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u5bf9\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7684\u6df1\u5316\u4ee5\u53ca\u7406\u8bba\u89c6\u89d2\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8f6c\u5411\u4e3b\u8981\u805a\u7126\u4e8e\u5b66\u79d1\u5185\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u7d22\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5bf9\u8bed\u8a00\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u6587\u5316\u529f\u7528\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u4f46\u7531AI\u6240\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7814\u7a76\u8303\u5f0f\u8f6c\u53d8\u5219\u662f\u7531\u5916\u90e8\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u6b65\u63a8\u52a8\u7684\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u6280\u672f\u5728\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u7814\u7a76\u52a8\u56e0\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002AI\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8de8\u8d8a\u4e86\u591a\u4e2a\u5b66\u79d1\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u6570\u636e\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u8ba4\u77e5\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u8303\u5f0f\u8f6c\u6362\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8f6c\u53d8\u5728\u89c4\u6a21\u548c\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u4e0a\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u4ee5\u5f80\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u548c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5b9e\u8df5\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u6df1\u8fdc\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u53d8\u5f97\u6a21\u7cca\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u878d\u5408\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u5b9e\u8bc1\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4f20\u7edf\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u4e3a\u4f20\u7edf\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u89c6\u89d2\uff0c\u62d3\u5bbd\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u9886\u57df\u548c\u6df1\u5ea6\uff0c\u5bf9\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7814\u7a76\u5177\u6709\u6df1\u8fdc\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u66f4\u6ce8\u91cd\u6280\u672f\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\uff08Kenny 2022\uff09\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u6b63\u9010\u6e10\u6db5\u76d6\u66f4\u591a\u6570\u636e\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u5bfc\u5411\u65b9\u6cd5\u5f62\u6210\u4e92\u8865\u3002\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u8bed\u6599\u5e93\u548c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4f7f\u5f97\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u66f4\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u66f4\u5ba2\u89c2\u7cbe\u51c6\u5730\u5206\u6790\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u89c4\u5f8b\u548c\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u7279\u8d28\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230\u66f4\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5f3a\u5316\u3002\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u88abAI\u6280\u672f\u5f15\u5165\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u66f4\u5168\u9762\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5bf9\u8c61\u548c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3002AI\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u9a71\u4f7f\u672a\u6765\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5b9e\u8df5\u66f4\u52a0\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u548c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7814\u7a76\u66f4\u52a0\u91cd\u89c6\u6280\u672f\u5e94\u7528\u3001\u6570\u636e\u9a71\u52a8\u548c\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u501f\u52a9\u970d\u59c6\u65af\uff08James S. Holmes\uff09\uff081972\uff09\u5728\u201c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u540d\u4e0e\u5b9e\u201d\u4e00\u6587\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5b66\u4e09\u4e2a\u5206\u652f\u7684\u6784\u60f3\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8AI\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8303\u5f0f\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002\u4ed6\u4e3b\u5f20\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5b66\u5e94\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u95e8\u72ec\u7acb\u5b66\u79d1\uff0c\u800cAI\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u8303\u5f0f\u8f6c\u53d8\u6b63\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u8fd9\u4e00\u5b66\u79d1\u8d70\u5411\u72ec\u7acb\u548c\u6210\u719f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n
2.1\u00a0\u5e94\u7528\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5174\u8d77<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0AI\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u6548\u7387\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u5e76\u6781\u5927\u5730\u62d3\u5c55\u4e86\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d8\u9769\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e86\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u957f\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u8fd8\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u5e94\u7528\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5174\u8d77\u3002\u5e94\u7528\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5173\u7167\u7126\u70b9\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u89e3\u51b3\u5b9e\u9645\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5982\u5546\u52a1\u3001\u79d1\u6280\u3001\u533b\u7597\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5927\u578b\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u5982ChatGPT\u5e76\u975e\u4e13\u95e8\u4e3a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u800c\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u6280\u672f\u5df2\u7ecf\u76f8\u5f53\u9886\u5148\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u751f\u6210\u4e0e\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u5982\u8c37\u6b4c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u548cDeepL\uff09\u76f8\u5ab2\u7f8e\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7ed3\u679c\uff08Lee 2023\uff09\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u7ffb\u8bd1\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5927\u578b\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u975e\u5e38\u51fa\u8272\u3002\u968f\u7740\u8bed\u6599\u5e93\u7684\u6269\u5145\u548c\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u4f18\u5316\uff0cAI\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u5c06\u65e5\u76ca\u51f8\u663e\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u63a8\u52a8\u5e94\u7528\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e5\u76ca\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u9886\u57df\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u53ef\u5173\u6ce8\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528AI\u6280\u672f\u548c\u4eba\u673a\u534f\u4f5c\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6548\u7387\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u591f\u63a2\u7d22\u5982\u4f55\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5229\u7528AI\u6280\u672f\u89e3\u51b3\u5b9e\u9645\u7ffb\u8bd1\u95ee\u9898\u3002AI\u6280\u672f\u5177\u5907\u9ad8\u6548\u5904\u7406\u4e0e\u5206\u6790\u5927\u91cf\u7279\u5b9a\u9886\u57df\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6570\u636e\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u6df1\u523b\u6d1e\u5bdf\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u7279\u5f81\u4e0e\u6240\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u5982\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e2d\u5bf9\u672f\u8bed\u7684\u7cbe\u51c6\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u79d1\u6280\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e2d\u5bf9\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u8868\u8fbe\u7b49\u3002AI\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5de5\u5177\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5b9e\u8bc1\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u52a9\u529b\u63a2\u8ba8\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u7684\u9002\u7528\u6027\u4e0e\u6548\u679c\u3002\u603b\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0cAI\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u7206\u70b8\u50ac\u751f\u4e86\u5e94\u7528\u7ffb\u8bd1\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u6fc0\u589e\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6781\u5927\u5730\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u5e94\u7528\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u84ec\u52c3\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0e\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n
2.2\u00a0\u63cf\u8ff0\u6027\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8f6c\u578b<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0\u63cf\u8ff0\u6027\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7814\u7a76\uff08DTS\uff09\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u65f6\u4ee3\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u7684\u8f6c\u578b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u8f6c\u578b\u4e3b\u8981\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u62d3\u5c55\u3001\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u4e30\u5bcc\u5316\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u4ee5\u53ca\u7814\u7a76\u8303\u5f0f\u7684\u53d8\u9769\u4e0a\u3002AI\u7684\u666e\u53ca\u4f7f\u5f97AI\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u4e3a\u63cf\u5199\u6027\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7814\u7a76\u5f53\u4ec1\u4e0d\u8ba9\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u63cf\u5199\u5176\u6027\u80fd\u8868\u73b0\u3001\u8f93\u51fa\u7279\u70b9\u3001\u89c4\u5f8b\u6027\u7b49\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u4e4b\u4e0e\u4eba\u5de5\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8fdb\u884c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u6df1\u523b\u63ed\u793aAI\u65f6\u4ee3\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u548c\u7279\u70b9\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u7684DTS\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u5b9a\u6027\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5982\u6587\u672c\u5206\u6790\u548c\u6848\u4f8b\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6765\u6df1\u5165\u5256\u6790\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e0e\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4ea7\u54c1\uff08Neubert 2004\uff1bHubscher-Davidson 2011\uff09\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6570\u5b57\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4f7f\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u83b7\u53d6\u548c\u5206\u6790\u6765\u81ea\u5728\u7ebf\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3001\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u548c\u7f51\u7ad9\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u6d77\u91cf\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6587\u672c\u548c\u5143\u6570\u636e\u3002AI\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u7684\u8fd0\u7528\uff0c\u6781\u5927\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u5904\u7406\u548c\u5206\u6790\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6570\u636e\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u6df1\u5165\u6316\u6398\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e13\u4e3a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7814\u7a76\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u8bf8\u5982\u6587\u672c\u5206\u6790\u8f6f\u4ef6\u548c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u8d28\u91cf\u8bc4\u4f30\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u8fd8\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u62d3\u5bbd\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7ef4\u5ea6\u3002AI\u6280\u672f\u7684\u878d\u5165\u66f4\u662f\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86DTS\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5b66\u79d1\u5982\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u6570\u636e\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u4ea4\u53c9\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u4e3a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7814\u7a76\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u63cf\u5199\u89c6\u91ce\u4e0e\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cAI\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u4f7f\u5f97\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u7a81\u7834\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u53cc\u8bed\u8bed\u8a00\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u62d3\u5c55\u81f3\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u591a\u8bed\u5bf9\u6bd4\u7814\u7a76\u8303\u7574\uff0c\u6709\u671b\u6781\u5927\u5730\u62d3\u5bbd\u63cf\u5199\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u89c6\u91ce\uff0c\u5e76\u6df1\u5316\u5bf9\u8de8\u6587\u5316\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e0e\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u63a2\u8ba8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n
2.3 \u4f20\u7edf\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u6846\u67b6\u91cd\u6784<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u6731\u5065\u5e73\uff082018\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u63cf\u8ff0\u6027\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u7406\u8bba\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7814\u7a76\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u201c\u8fa9\u8bc1\u7684\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u201c\u5355\u5411\u7684\u201d\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u7406\u8bba\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\uff0cAI\u5728\u63cf\u8ff0\u6027\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u6240\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u6df1\u523b\u53d8\u9769\uff0c\u52bf\u5fc5\u5bf9\u7406\u8bba\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7814\u7a76\u4ea7\u751f\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u91cd\u6784\u7684\u6df1\u8fdc\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u56de\u7b54\u201c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u201d\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u201c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5982\u4f55\u8fd0\u4f5c\u201d\uff0c\u6291\u6216\u662f\u201c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u662f\u8c01\u201d\uff0cAI\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77\u5747\u8981\u6c42\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u4f20\u7edf\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u5185\u6db5\u53ca\u754c\u9650\u8fdb\u884c\u91cd\u65b0\u754c\u5b9a\uff0c\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u673a\u5668\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u5171\u540c\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u3001\u6570\u636e\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u6587\u672c\u8f6c\u6362\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b0\u5174\u8303\u5f0f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cAI\u7684\u4ecb\u5165\u5bf9\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u521b\u9020\u6027\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u7591\u95ee\uff1a\u673a\u5668\u662f\u5426\u5177\u5907\u8fdb\u884c\u771f\u6b63\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u201c\u521b\u9020\u6027\u201d\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6291\u6216\u5b83\u4eec\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u5728\u6a21\u62df\u4eba\u7c7b\u8bd1\u8005\u7684\u201c\u521b\u9020\u6027\u201d\u884c\u4e3a\uff1f\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6311\u6218\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u521b\u9020\u6027\u4e0e\u673a\u68b0\u91cd\u73b0\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u754c\u9650\u8ba4\u77e5\uff0c\u8fd8\u4fc3\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u201c\u521b\u9020\u6027\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u91cd\u65b0\u754c\u5b9a\u4e0e\u5ba1\u89c6\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u5bf9\u7ffb\u8bd1\u672c\u8d28\u548cAI\u7684\u521b\u9020\u6f5c\u529b\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u65b0\u601d\u8003\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>AI\u6280\u672f\u4f1a\u6df1\u523b\u6539\u53d8\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u548c\u51b3\u7b56\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u4e9f\u5f85\u91cd\u65b0\u6784\u5efa\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8ba4\u77e5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u51b3\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4ee5\u7cbe\u51c6\u63ed\u793aAI\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cAI\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u4fc3\u4f7f\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8d28\u91cf\u8bc4\u4f30\u65e5\u76ca\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u4f9d\u8d56\u5ba2\u89c2\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u4e3b\u89c2\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u8fd9\u65e0\u7591\u5bf9\u4f20\u7edf\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7406\u8bba\u4e2d\u8bf8\u5982\u7ffb\u8bd1\u76ee\u7684\u3001\u539f\u5219\u3001\u7b56\u7565\u3001\u5fe0\u5b9e\u5ea6\u53ca\u7b49\u6548\u6027\u7b49\u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u4e25\u5cfb\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u5e76\u4fc3\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u91cd\u65b0\u601d\u8003\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u3001\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u518d\u6709\uff0cAI\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u6311\u6218\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7406\u8bba\u4e2d\u5173\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8005\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u6027\u548c\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u5347\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u4fc3\u4f7f\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u91cd\u65b0\u5ba1\u89c6\u4eba\u7c7b\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8005\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u548c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\uff0cAI\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5728\u5904\u7406\u6587\u672c\u7684\u6df1\u5c42\u610f\u4e49\u3001\u9690\u55bb\u548c\u6587\u5316\u80cc\u666f\u4e0a\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u8bd1\u8005\u5b58\u5728\u663e\u8457\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u7ed9\u7ffb\u8bd1\u9610\u91ca\u5b66\u548c\u54f2\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u73b0\u6709\u89e3\u91ca\u6846\u67b6\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u91cd\u65b0\u5ba1\u89c6\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u65b0\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u6846\u67b6\u6765\u51c6\u786e\u63cf\u8ff0\u548c\u7406\u89e3AI\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u4e49\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u6280\u672f\u548c\u4eba\u6587\u7684\u4ea4\u878d\u4e92\u52a8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
$\"\"$ <\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n
3. AI\u65f6\u4ee3\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u9009\u9898<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
<\/section>\n
\n
>>><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n
\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u968f\u7740AI\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u7eaf\u4eba\u5de5\u6587\u672c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u9010\u6e10\u6de1\u51fa\u89c6\u91ce\uff0c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u91cd\u5927\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4f20\u7edf\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61\u5982\u7ffb\u8bd1\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u4ecd\u6709\u5176\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u4f46\u603b\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5f88\u96be\u627e\u5230\u54ea\u4e2a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u53d7\u5230AI\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u8fd9\u8981\u6c42\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7814\u7a76\u9009\u9898\u5fc5\u987b\u8003\u8651\u751f\u6001\u6548\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u7bc7\u5e45\u6240\u9650\uff0c\u4e0b\u6587\u4ec5\u4ece\u5e94\u7528\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7814\u7a76\u3001AI\u6280\u672f\u5728\u7ffb\u8bd1\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u8bd1\u8005\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u6587\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u8fd9\u56db\u4e2a\u6709\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u7ef4\u5ea6\u6765\u63a2\u8ba8AI\u5982\u4f55\u91cd\u5851\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u9009\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n
3.1 \u5e94\u7528\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7814\u7a76<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>AI\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5e94\u7528\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f1a\u91cd\u5851\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u9762\u8c8c\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5e94\u7528\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u84ec\u52c3\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5e94\u7528\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u4ea7\u751f\u6df1\u8fdc\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5e94\u7528\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5b9e\u8df5\u9886\u57df\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8bae\u9898\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u63a2\u8ba8AI\u6280\u672f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8f85\u52a9\u5de5\u5177\u5982\u4f55\u63d0\u9ad8\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6548\u7387\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\u3002AI\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8f6f\u4ef6\u548c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5982\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff08MT\uff09\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8f85\u52a9\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff08CAT\uff09\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5df2\u7136\u6210\u4e3a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u4e00\u73af\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u5177\u5907\u9ad8\u6548\u5904\u7406\u6d77\u91cf\u6587\u672c\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5e76\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u521d\u6b65\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8349\u7a3f\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u51cf\u8f7b\u4e86\u8bd1\u8005\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8d1f\u62c5\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u6b63\u5728\u63a2\u7a76\u5982\u4f55\u63d0\u5347\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u548c\u9002\u5e94\u6027\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u5904\u7406\u590d\u6742\u8bed\u8a00\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u6587\u5316\u5dee\u5f02\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4e5f\u5728\u63a2\u8ba8\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7AI\u6280\u672f\u4f18\u5316\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5de5\u7f16\u8f91AI\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u8def\u5f84\u548c\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5e76\u63ed\u793aAI\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8f85\u52a9\u5de5\u5177\u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u591a\u6837\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u6750\u6599\u65f6\u6240\u5177\u5907\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u548c\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0\u53e6\u4e00\u9879\u503c\u5f97\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u7684\u8bae\u9898\u662fAI\u6280\u672f\u5bf9\u8bed\u8a00\u670d\u52a1\u884c\u4e1a\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5176\u5173\u6ce8\u70b9\u6db5\u76d6\u884c\u4e1a\u8fd0\u8425\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u4f26\u7406\u89c4\u8303\u3001\u6807\u51c6\u5236\u5b9a\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7b49\u6838\u5fc3\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u5bdfAI\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u5982\u4f55\u9769\u65b0\u4f20\u7edf\u7ffb\u8bd1\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u7684\u8fd0\u8425\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7814\u7a76AI\u6280\u672f\u5728\u63d0\u5347\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8d28\u91cf\u3001\u964d\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u548c\u52a0\u901f\u4ea4\u4ed8\u5468\u671f\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u5982\u4f55\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u7ffb\u8bd1\u670d\u52a1\u8fd0\u8425\u6a21\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u6574\u5408AI\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u3002\u6b64\u7c7b\u7814\u7a76\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63ed\u793aAI\u6280\u672f\u5982\u4f55\u91cd\u65b0\u754c\u5b9a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8d28\u91cf\u3001\u6210\u672c\u548c\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u91cd\u5851\u7ffb\u8bd1\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u4e0e\u8303\u7574\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u884c\u4e1a\u8d28\u91cf\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u4f26\u7406\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5173\u4e8eAI\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5982\u4f55\u4e3a\u5ba2\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u52a0\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u3001\u5b9a\u5236\u5316\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u4ea6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u63a2\u7a76\u5982\u4f55\u7cbe\u51c6\u8bad\u7ec3AI\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u7075\u6d3b\u9002\u5e94\u4e0d\u540c\u5ba2\u6237\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u98ce\u683c\u548c\u672f\u8bed\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u9002\u5e94\u4e0d\u540c\u884c\u4e1a\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u6587\u5316\u80cc\u666f\u5ba2\u6237\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u8bed\u8a00\u670d\u52a1\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u7814\u7a76AI\u5982\u4f55\u7a81\u7834\u76ee\u524d\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5e02\u573a\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5c0f\u8bed\u79cd\u548c\u65b9\u8a00\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u4eba\u624d\u74f6\u9888\uff0c\u6269\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u670d\u52a1\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u7814\u7a76\u8fd8\u53ef\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u62d3\u5c55\u81f3\u6587\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8AI\u6280\u672f\u5bf9\u5c0f\u4f17\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u65b9\u8a00\u5b58\u7eed\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8bed\u8a00\u751f\u6001\u4e2dAI\u6280\u672f\u6240\u626e\u6f14\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cAI\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4f26\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6781\u5177\u7d27\u8feb\u6027\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8bae\u9898\uff08Ram\u00edrez-Polo & Vargas-Sierra 2023\uff09\u3002\u5bf9\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u3001\u9519\u8bef\u5f52\u8d23\u95ee\u9898\u4ee5\u53ca\u673a\u5668\u751f\u6210\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u7248\u6743\u95ee\u9898\u7b49\u7684\u63a2\u8ba8\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4e1a\u754c\u91cd\u65b0\u5ba1\u89c6AI\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u754c\u9650\u548c\u8d23\u4efb\u5f52\u5c5e\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u8bae\u9898\u8fd8\u5305\u62ecAI\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u5b9a\u4f4d\u548c\u54c1\u724c\u6218\u7565\u3001AI\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5bf9\u7ffb\u8bd1\u884c\u4e1a\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u6cd5\u89c4\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3001\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u9690\u79c1\u4fdd\u62a4\u3001AI\u6280\u672f\u5bf9CATTI\u3001UNLPP\u7b49\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8d44\u683c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n
3.2 AI\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7814\u7a76<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0\u5728\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u7d22AI\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5c06AI\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7b56\u7565\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u8bae\u9898\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u7814\u7a76\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7b56\u7565\u5982\u76f4\u8bd1\u3001\u610f\u8bd1\u3001\u5f52\u5316\u548c\u5f02\u5316\u7b49\u5728AI\u65f6\u4ee3\u9762\u4e34\u65b0\u7684\u6311\u6218\u548c\u673a\u9047\uff0c\u4ee5\u53caAI\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e2d\u65b0\u5174\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u7d22\u5982\u4f55\u4f18\u5316\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u548c\u6d41\u7545\u6027\u3002\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a2\u7a76\u4e0d\u540c\u7684AI\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7cfb\u7edf\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u4e0d\u540c\u6587\u5316\u548c\u8bed\u8a00\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u5e94\u5bf9\u5177\u4f53\u7ffb\u8bd1\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\u6240\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8bae\u9898\u5219\u662f\u63a2\u8ba8AI\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7b56\u7565\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u9891\u7387\u7b49\u6709\u4f55\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u63a2\u7d22\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u72ec\u7279\u7684AI\u4e13\u5c5e\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0\u5728AI\u7ffb\u8bd1\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\uff0c\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6a21\u578b\u4e0e\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u5982\u4f55\u6709\u6548\u8f85\u52a9\u4eba\u5de5\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u5927\u7814\u7a76\u7126\u70b9\u3002\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u63d0\u5347\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u6d41\u7545\u6027\u4e0e\u7cbe\u786e\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f7f\u8bd1\u6587\u66f4\u52a0\u8d34\u8fd1\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u4e60\u60ef\u3002\u800c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u5219\u80fd\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4f18\u5316\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u6570\u636e\u9ad8\u6548\u5904\u7406\u4e0e\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u5f0f\u7cbe\u51c6\u8bc6\u522b\u65b9\u9762\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u663e\u8457\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u7d22\uff0c\u5c06\u4e3aAI\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u7684\u6709\u6548\u5e94\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b\u575a\u5b9e\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u652f\u6301\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\u6307\u5bfc\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u5bdfAI\u6280\u672f\u5bf9\u7ffb\u8bd1\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u7814\u7a76AI\u6280\u672f\u5982\u4f55\u63d0\u9ad8\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6548\u7387\u3001\u4f18\u5316\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u4ee5\u53ca\u964d\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u66f4\u597d\u5e94\u5bf9\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5206\u6790AI\u6280\u672f\u5728\u5904\u7406\u5927\u578b\u7ffb\u8bd1\u9879\u76ee\u65f6\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u548c\u5c40\u9650\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u591a\u6307\u5bfc\u3002\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5316\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u7814\u7a76AI\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5982\u4f55\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5168\u7403\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3001\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u533a\u548c\u8bed\u8a00\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684\u666e\u53ca\u548c\u63a5\u53d7\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u6587\u5316\u4f20\u64ad\u548c\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3AI\u5728\u7ffb\u8bd1\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6f5c\u80fd\u548c\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n
3.3 \u8bd1\u8005\u7814\u7a76<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0\u968f\u7740AI\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u7684\u65e5\u76ca\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u8bd1\u8005\u7684\u804c\u80fd\u6b63\u4ece\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u6587\u672c\u8f6c\u6362\u8005\u9010\u6b65\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u7f16\u8f91\u3001\u6821\u5bf9\u8005\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u4e13\u5bb6\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u8fd9\u4e00\u9886\u57df\u2014\u2014\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0a\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u8bd1\u8005\u7684\u4fdd\u7559\u5730\u2014\u2014\u667a\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e5f\u5728\u9010\u6b65\u627f\u62c5\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff08Lee 2023\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u8bd1\u8005\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u6210\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4e9f\u5f85\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u9996\u8981\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5728AI\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u8bd1\u8005\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u6b63\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\u5411\u66f4\u52a0\u591a\u5143\u5316\u548c\u7ec6\u5206\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4ece\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u8005\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u66f4\u52a0\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u8d28\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u9002\u5e94\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u57f9\u8bad\u9700\u8981\u6574\u5408AI\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u66f4\u65b0\u8bfe\u7a0b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u6559\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u8bd1\u8005\u9700\u8981\u638c\u63e1\u4e0eAI\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5de5\u5177\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u5e76\u5b66\u4f1a\u5982\u4f55\u6709\u6548\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0AI\u6280\u672f\u7684\u666e\u53ca\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u4f1a\u5bf9\u8bd1\u8005\u7684\u5c31\u4e1a\u5e02\u573a\u548c\u804c\u4e1a\u524d\u666f\u5e26\u6765\u91cd\u5927\u53d8\u9769\uff0c\u6539\u53d8\u8bd1\u8005\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u5730\u4f4d\u3001\u60ef\u4e60\uff08habitus\uff09\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u6761\u4ef6\u3001\u6536\u5165\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u4e0e\u5ba2\u6237\u548c\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u65b9\u5f0f\u7b49\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u6ecb\u751f\u4e86\u591a\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u8bae\u9898\uff0c\u5982AI\u6280\u672f\u5982\u4f55\u5851\u9020\u6216\u6539\u53d8\u8bd1\u8005\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u5730\u4f4d\u548c\u5728\u7ffb\u8bd1\u9886\u57df\u7684\u8ba4\u53ef\u5ea6\u3001AI\u8f85\u52a9\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5bf9\u8bd1\u8005\u60ef\u4e60\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3001\u8bd1\u8005\u4e0eAI\u6280\u672f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6743\u529b\u5173\u7cfb\u7814\u7a76\uff08\u5982\u63a2\u8ba8AI\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5728\u786e\u5b9a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u98ce\u683c\u65b9\u9762\u5bf9\u8bd1\u8005\u6743\u529b\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff09\u7b49\u3002\u5728AI\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bd1\u8005\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u548c\u8d23\u4efb\u95ee\u9898\u4e5f\u503c\u5f97\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u8bd1\u8005\u9700\u8981\u601d\u8003\u5176\u5bf9AI\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u548c\u4fe1\u4efb\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5e94\u627f\u62c5\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u5f53\u51fa\u73b0\u7ffb\u8bd1\u9519\u8bef\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5f52\u8d23\u4ee5\u53ca\u8bd1\u8005\u5e94\u627f\u62c5\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u8bae\u9898\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8bd1\u8005\u5bf9AI\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u548c\u63a5\u53d7\u5ea6\u5bf9\u4e8e\u63a8\u5e7f\u548c\u5e94\u7528AI\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u67e5\u548c\u5206\u6790\u5f71\u54cd\u8bd1\u8005\u63a5\u53d7\u5ea6\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u89c1\u89e3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n
3.4 \u6587\u5316\u7814\u7a76<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0AI\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u9664\u4e86\u4e3a\u7279\u5b9a\u6587\u5316\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u63d0\u4f9b\u65b0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7d20\u6750\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u6587\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u542f\u793a\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u8bae\u9898\u662f\uff0cAI\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4ea7\u54c1\u662f\u5ba2\u89c2\u4e2d\u7acb\u7684\u8d85\u6587\u5316\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5177\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u6587\u5316\u5c5e\u6027\uff1fAI\u6280\u672f\u548c\u4ea7\u54c1\u5e76\u975e\u5728\u6587\u5316\u771f\u7a7a\u4e2d\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7531\u5177\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u6587\u5316\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u8868\u73b0\u5728\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u504f\u597d\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6570\u636e\u96c6\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u4ea7\u54c1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u4e0a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u5b58\u5728\u6587\u5316\u504f\u89c1\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u79cd\u65cf\u3001\u6027\u522b\u6216\u6587\u5316\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48AI\u7cfb\u7edf\u5fc5\u7136\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e9b\u504f\u89c1\u3002AI\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6587\u5316\u504f\u89c1\u8fd9\u4e00\u9886\u57df\u5b58\u5728\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8bae\u9898\uff0c\u5982\u8003\u5bdf\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u504f\u89c1\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u7fa4\u4f53\u548c\u6587\u5316\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u504f\u9887\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8AI\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e2d\u6240\u7528\u7b97\u6cd5\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u591f\u4fdd\u6301\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u7acb\uff0c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e0d\u540cAI\u6280\u672f\u5728\u7ffb\u8bd1\u65f6\u5bf9\u4f20\u64ad\u7279\u5b9a\u6587\u5316\u3001\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u6216\u653f\u6cbb\u89c2\u70b9\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5982\u4f55\u63d0\u9ad8\u7b97\u6cd5\u5728\u5904\u7406\u591a\u5143\u6587\u5316\u5185\u5bb9\u65f6\u7684\u516c\u5e73\u6027\u548c\u5305\u5bb9\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u53caAI\u5728\u63a7\u5236\u6216\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6587\u5316\u4fe1\u606f\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u7528\u9014\u548c\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0AI\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u6587\u5316\u5c5e\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u6027\u522b\u95ee\u9898\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u5173\u6ce8\u70b9 \uff08Ghosh & Caliskan 2023\uff09\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8bad\u7ec3\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\u548c\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u5c40\u9650\uff0cAI\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u6027\u522b\u504f\u89c1\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u5bdfAI\u6280\u672f\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u6027\u522b\u5e73\u7b49\u548c\u654f\u611f\u6027\uff0cAI\u7ffb\u8bd1\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u5f3a\u5316\u523b\u677f\u6027\u522b\u5f62\u8c61\u7684\u503e\u5411\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528\u6280\u672f\u51cf\u5c11\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e2d\u7684\u6027\u522b\u504f\u89c1\u7b49\u8bae\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u5bdfAI\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e2d\u7684\u6743\u529b\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790AI\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8f93\u51fa\u4e2d\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u7fa4\u4f53\u6216\u6587\u5316\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u6587\u5316\u504f\u89c1\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63ed\u793a\u6280\u672f\u4e2d\u5d4c\u5165\u7684\u6743\u529b\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\uff0c\u8003\u5bdfAI\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5982\u4f55\u5f3a\u5316\u6216\u662f\u62b5\u6297\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u6743\u529b\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u6587\u5316\u652f\u914d\u3002\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7814\u7a76AI\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e9b\u4e3b\u8981\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u504f\u597d\u662f\u5426\u53cd\u6620\u548c\u5ef6\u7eed\u4e86\u6b96\u6c11\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u6743\u529b\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5206\u6790AI\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u662f\u5426\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u67d0\u4e9b\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5168\u7403\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
$\"\"$ <\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n
4. AI\u672f\u5bf9\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
<\/section>\n
\n
>>><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n
\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0AI\u6280\u672f\u5bf9\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u96c6\u4e2d\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b66\u79d1\u95f4\u878d\u5408\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0cAI\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u666e\u53ca\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u6280\u672f\u95e8\u69db\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u91cf\u5316\u5206\u6790\u66f4\u4e3a\u7b80\u4fbf\uff0c\u6781\u5927\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u548c\u591a\u6837\u5316\uff08Pavlidis 2022\uff09\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0cAI\u6280\u672f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u6280\u672f\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u8fd8\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u65b9\u9762\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u8fdb\u5c55\uff08Sarker 2021\uff09\u3002\u5728\u7ffb\u8bd1\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e3b\u8981\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u6570\u636e\u9a71\u52a8\u548c\u5b9e\u8bc1\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8d28\u91cf\u8bc4\u4f30\u4ee5\u53ca\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u878d\u5408\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d8\u5316\u5bf9\u63d0\u5347\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u5e7f\u5ea6\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0cAI\u6280\u672f\u4f1a\u4fc3\u4f7f\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u66f4\u591a\u5229\u7528\u5177\u4f53\u6570\u636e\u548c\u5927\u6570\u636e\u7edf\u8ba1\u7ed3\u679c\u6765\u652f\u6491\u8bba\u70b9\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4f9d\u8d56\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5206\u6790\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0cAI\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fd0\u7528\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u79d1\u4e0e\u7406\u79d1\u7684\u754c\u9650\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u5411\u66f4\u52a0\u903b\u8f91\u6e05\u6670\u548c\u8bc1\u636e\u652f\u6491\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6587\u7406\u878d\u5408\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4ea7\u751f\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u3001\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63a8\u52a8\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0\u65b0\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u91c7\u7528\u65e0\u7591\u4e3a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u9769\u65b0\u6ce8\u5165\u4e86\u5f3a\u52b2\u52a8\u529b\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u4e09\u8005\u606f\u606f\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\uff08NLP\uff09\u548c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u8bed\u6599\u5e93\u5206\u6790\u6210\u4e3a\u70ed\u70b9\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u96c6\u6210\u591a\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u7684AI\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982Google Cloud Natural Language\u3001IBM Watson\u548cOpenAI GPT\u7cfb\u5217\uff0c\u6765\u5904\u7406\u548c\u5206\u6790\u6d77\u91cf\u6587\u672c\u6570\u636e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e73\u53f0\u501f\u52a9\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u548c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u5730\u8bc6\u522b\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u5f0f\u548c\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u6d1e\u5bdf\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u5185\u5728\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u4e3a\u63cf\u5199\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7814\u7a76\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u63d0\u4f9b\u65b0\u7684\u6570\u636e\u652f\u6301\u548c\u5b9e\u8bc1\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u501f\u52a9\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u5206\u7c7b\u7b97\u6cd5\u548cNLP\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u80fd\u5feb\u901f\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u5206\u7c7b\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u5f0f\u548c\u98ce\u683c\uff0c\u7b80\u5316\u6587\u672c\u5206\u6790\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dscikit-learn\u3001TensorFlow\u548cNLTK\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u8d77\u7740\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u9884\u6d4b\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u8d8b\u52bf\u5206\u6790\u5bf9\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7814\u7a76\u540c\u6837\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u5206\u6790\u548c\u9884\u6d4b\u5efa\u6a21\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u80fd\u6df1\u5165\u5206\u6790\u5386\u53f2\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u9884\u6d4b\u672a\u6765\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u4e3a\u957f\u671f\u7814\u7a76\u8ba1\u5212\u548c\u6218\u7565\u63d0\u4f9b\u652f\u6301\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\uff0cKeras\u3001PyTorch\u548cTensorFlow\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8272\u3002\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u5b66\u4e60\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u7b97\u6cd5\u6839\u636e\u7528\u6237\u53cd\u9988\u5feb\u901f\u8c03\u6574\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u548c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u9700\u6c42\u3002Google AI Platform\u3001Amazon SageMaker\u548cMicrosoft Azure Machine Learning\u7b49\u5e73\u53f0\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u9886\u57df\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u5f3a\u5927\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8d28\u91cf\u8bc4\u4f30\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u53ef\u5229\u7528\u6587\u672c\u76f8\u4f3c\u5ea6\u548c\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u68c0\u6d4b\u7b97\u6cd5\u5feb\u901f\u8bc4\u4f30\u8bd1\u6587\u51c6\u786e\u6027\uff0c\u8bc6\u522b\u95ee\u9898\u3002BERT\u3001spaCy\u548cApache Lucene\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u5728\u63d0\u9ad8\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8d28\u91cf\u65b9\u9762\u53d6\u5f97\u663e\u8457\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u603b\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9bAI\u5e73\u53f0\u548c\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e3a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7814\u7a76\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u524d\u6240<\/span>\u672a\u6709\u7684\u673a\u9047\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u5904\u7406\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u8fd8\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e86\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u8d8b\u52bf\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8bd1\u6587\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u5e94\u7528\u80fd\u591f\u63a8\u52a8\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u751f\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u7684\u63a8\u8fdb\u548c\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5f00\u8f9f\u4e86\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u4e0b\u6587\u4ee5\u5927\u5bb6\u8f83\u4e3a\u719f\u6089\u7684ChatGPT\u6a21\u578b\u4e3a\u4f8b\u63a2\u8ba8AI\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u5177\u5728\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
$\"\"$ <\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n
5. \u57fa\u4e8eChatGPT\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7814\u7a76<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
<\/section>\n
\n
>>><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0ChatGPT\u662fOpenAI\u7814\u53d1\u7684\u751f\u6210\u5f0fAI\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5176\u6280\u672f\u57fa\u7840\u4e3a\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0e\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u80fd\u6a21\u62df\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u521b\u9020\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u5177\u6709\u903b\u8f91\u6027\u548c\u8fde\u8d2f\u6027\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u6587\u672c\u3001\u56fe\u50cf\u3001\u97f3\u9891\u7b49\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u81ea2018\u5e74OpenAI\u53d1\u5e03\u9996\u4e2aGPT\u6a21\u578b\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u6301\u7eed\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u4e0d\u65ad\u5347\u7ea7\u4e0e\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5f62\u6210\u4e86ChatGPT\u3002\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u6839\u636e\u7528\u6237\u9700\u6c42\u4e0e\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u5404\u7c7b\u98ce\u683c\u4e0e\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u3002\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\uff0cChatGPT\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\u5df2\u5f97\u5230\u5e7f\u6cdb\u8ba4\u53ef\uff08Ray 2023\uff1bThorp 2023\uff09\u3002ChatGPT\u76ee\u524d\u662f\u56fd\u5185\u8ba4\u53ef\u5ea6\u6700\u9ad8\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u4e3a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684AI\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u7a76\u5176\u6f5c\u5728\u529f\u80fd\u5bf9\u4e8e\u63a8\u8fdb\u56fd\u5185\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u4e0b\u6587\u8c08\u5230\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8bae\u9898\u76ee\u524d\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a<\/span>\u8fc7ChatGPT\u7684\u63d2\u4ef6\u6216\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982BLEU\u3001METEOR\u7b49\uff09\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c06ChatGPT\u96c6\u6210\u5230\u5728\u7ebf\u5b66\u4e60\u5e73\u53f0\uff08\u4f8b\u5982Coursera\u3001edX\u3001Duolingo\u3001Moodle\u7b49\uff09\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n
5.1 \u4ea4\u53c9\u5b66\u79d1\u7814\u7a76<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0\u4ea4\u53c9\u5b66\u79d1\u7814\u7a76\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63d0\u5347\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u5730\u4f4d\u548c\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u3002ChatGPT\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u6587\u672c\u751f\u6210\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u80fd\u4e3a\u4ea4\u53c9\u5b66\u79d1\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u4f9b\u65b0\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u89c6\u89d2\uff0c\u4f7f\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7814\u7a76\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u5730\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u9886\u57df\u76f8\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u5f00\u62d3\u65b0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8def\u5f84\u548c\u9886\u57df\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u5728\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u9886\u57df\uff0cChatGPT\u53ef\u4ee5\u751f\u6210\u4e0e\u60c5\u7eea\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u8bed\u8a00\u2014\u2014\u7279\u522b\u662f\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8bed\u8a00\u2014\u2014\u5bf9\u60c5\u7eea\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u89c2\u5bdf\u548c\u5206\u6790\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u60c5\u611f\u548c\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u80fd<\/span>\u591f\u63ed\u793a\u8bed\u8a00\u4e0e\u60c5\u7eea\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8de8\u6587\u5316\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u7684\u533b\u7597\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u54a8\u8be2\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u9700\u8981\u7cbe\u786e\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u4f20\u8fbe\u60c5\u7eea\u7684\u9886\u57df\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u66f4\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u5904\u7406\u4e0d\u540c\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\u8868\u8fbe\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u8de8\u6587\u5316\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u6548\u679c\u548c\u654f\u611f\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0cChatGPT\u5728\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u6a21\u62df\u4e0d\u540c\u793e\u4f1a\u9636\u5c42\u6216\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u4f7f\u7528\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e4b\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u7a76\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u5730\u4f4d\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b9\u6cd5\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u5728\u8de8\u6587\u5316\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528\u8bed\u8a00\u6765\u5f71\u54cd\u793e\u4f1a\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u3001\u4fc3\u8fdb\u793e\u4ea4\u4e92\u52a8\uff0c\u5e76\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u8bed\u8a00\u5728\u5851\u9020\u793e\u4f1a\u5730\u4f4d\u548c\u5f3a\u5316\u793e\u4f1a\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u6b64\u7c7b\u7814\u7a76\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u8bed\u8a00\u5728\u8de8\u6587\u5316\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u6784\u5efa\u4e2a\u4f53\u548c\u7fa4\u4f53\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u548c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u4ea4\u53c9\u89c6\u89d2\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u7814\u7a76ChatGPT\u751f\u6210\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u504f\u5dee\u5bf9\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9ChatGPT\u7b97\u6cd5\u4e2d\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u504f\u5dee\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bc4\u4f30\u8fd9\u4e9b\u504f\u5dee\u5bf9\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5e76\u63a2\u8ba8\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6539\u8fdb\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7814\u7a76\u5982\u4f55\u4f18\u5316\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u7ffb\u8bd1\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3001\u6784\u5efa\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u591a\u6587\u5316\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u6765\u63d0\u5347\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u548c\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3001\u5229\u7528\u4eba\u673a\u4ea4\u4e92\u6280\u672f\u6539\u5584\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u4e0d\u4ec5\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u4e5f\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u5728\u5904\u7406\u8bed\u8a00\u590d\u6742\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n
5.2 \u7ffb\u8bd1\u8d28\u91cf\u8bc4\u4f30<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u5229\u7528ChatGPT\u8fdb\u884c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8d28\u91cf\u8bc4\u4f30\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e3a\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u7d22\u591a\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u505a\u6cd5\u662f\u5229\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u6307\u4ee4\u751f\u6210\u5404\u79cdChatGPT\u8bd1\u6587\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5bf9\u5176\u751f\u6210\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u8bd1\u6587\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5c06ChatGPT\u8bd1\u6587\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u8bd1\u6587\u8fdb\u884c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u5bf9ChatGPT\u5185\u90e8\u8bd1\u6587\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bc4\u4f30ChatGPT\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u8bed\u8a00\u5bf9\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u8bed\u8a00\u98ce\u683c\u548c\u4e0d\u540c\u4e13\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u52a0\u6df1\u5bf9AI\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5728\u6587\u5316\u5dee\u5f02\u3001\u884c\u4e1a\u672f\u8bed\u548c\u8bed\u5883\u65b9\u9762\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u5bdfChatGPT\u5728\u5904\u7406\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6587\u672c\uff08\u5982\u65b0\u95fb\u62a5\u9053\u3001\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u6587\u3001\u6587\u5b66\u4f5c\u54c1\uff09\u65f6\u7684\u6548\u7387\u548c\u9002\u5e94\u6027\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3ChatGPT\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u4e3a\u6539\u5584AI\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u76ca\u7684\u53cd\u9988\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0cAI\u8bd1\u6587\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u8bd1\u6587\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\u7814\u7a76\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u8bc4\u4f30ChatGPT\u7ffb\u8bd1\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u8bd1\u8005\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u548c\u7279\u8d28\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u63ed\u793aAI\u5728\u8bed\u8a00\u7ec6\u5fae\u4e4b\u5904\u7684\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5982\u6587\u5b66\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u7684\u9690\u55bb\u548c\u6bd4\u55bb\u3001\u5bf9\u8bdd\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u6d41\u7545\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u590d\u6742\u8bed\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a2\u7d22AI\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u60c5\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u548c\u5c40\u9650\u6027\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u7d27\u6025\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3001\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6587\u6863\u5904\u7406\u3001\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7a0b\u5f0f\u5316\u6587\u672c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5bf9\u6bd4\u7814\u7a76\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3AI\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u4f18\u7f3a\u70b9\uff0c\u4e3aAI\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u6b65\u548c\u62d3\u5c55\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7814\u7a76\u89c6\u91ce\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n
5.3 \u7ffb\u8bd1\u6559\u5b66\u7814\u7a76<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0\u5728\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6559\u5b66\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u62d3\u5c55\u6559\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u524d\u6cbf\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u53ef\u51ed\u501fChatGPT\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u5206\u6790\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u8fdb\u5ea6\u3001\u4e60\u60ef\u4e0e\u504f\u597d\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u91cf\u8eab\u5b9a\u5236\u6559\u5b66\u5185\u5bb9\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u5176\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u751f\u6210\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u8bed\u8a00\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0e\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u7fa4\u4f53\u7cbe\u5fc3\u6253\u9020\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7ec3\u4e60\u4e0e\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6df1\u5316\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cChatGPT\u5728\u5b9e\u65f6\u53cd\u9988\u4e0e\u6a21\u62df\u7ffb\u8bd1\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4ea6\u503c\u5f97\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u529f\u80fd\u5982\u4f55\u6709\u6548\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u6279\u5224\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\u4e0e\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u51b3\u6280\u80fd\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u62d3\u5c55\u6559\u80b2\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u5b66\u4e60\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u8fd9\u4e00\u4ea4\u53c9\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8303\u7574\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u5177\u6709\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u5728\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6559\u5b66\u6a21\u5f0f\u521b\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a2\u8ba8ChatGPT\u5982\u4f55\u534f\u52a9\u6559\u5e08\u4f9d\u636e\u5b66\u751f\u53cd\u9988\u548c\u5b66\u4e60\u8fdb\u5ea6\u8fdb\u884c\u52a8\u6001\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u5206\u6790ChatGPT<\/span>\u5982\u4f55\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u6559\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u6765\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u6559\u5b66\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u8bc4\u4f30ChatGPT\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u6a21\u62df\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u573a\u666f\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e92\u52a8\u5f0f\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u4e60\u4f53\u9a8c\u6765\u63d0\u5347\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5b9e\u6218\u6280<\/span>\u80fd\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u5728\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6559\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u7a76ChatGPT\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6539\u9769\u4e0e\u521b\u65b0\u5982\u4f55\u5bf9\u4f20\u7edf\u6559\u5b66\u7406\u5ff5\u8fdb\u884c\u91cd\u5851\u6216\u5ef6\u4f38\u3002\u8b6c\u5982\uff0cChatGPT\u5bf9\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u9769\u65b0\u6709\u671b\u5bf9\u201c\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\u4e2d\u5fc3\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u7406\u5ff5\u8d4b\u4e88\u65b0\u7684\u8be0\u91ca\uff1b\u5176\u5373\u65f6\u3001\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u7684\u53cd\u9988\u673a\u5236\u5c06\u5bf9\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e0e\u53cd\u9988\u7406\u8bba\u4ea7\u751f\u6df1\u8fdc\u5f71\u54cd\uff1b\u800cAI\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u4e92\u52a8\u5219\u98a0\u8986\u4e86\u5b66\u751f\u53c2\u4e0e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0e\u6559\u5e08\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u8ba4\u77e5\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u63a8\u52a8\u8bfe\u5802\u4e92\u52a8\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n
5.4 ChatGPT \u4f5c\u4e3a\u8bd1\u6587\u751f\u6210\u5de5\u5177<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u5927\u578b\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u5177\u5907\u751f\u6210\u8fde\u8d2f\u7684\u5355\u6a21\u6001\u548c\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u6587\u672c\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u672c\u5177\u6709\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u8bed\u8a00\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u98ce\u683c\u548c\u6d41\u7545\u6027\uff08\u80e1\u5f00\u5b9d\u3001\u674e\u6653\u50292023\uff1a66\uff09\u3002ChatGPT\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u524d\u6cbf\u7684AI\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5176\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u8bd1\u6587\u751f\u6210\u529f\u80fd\u4e3a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u5143\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u751f\u6210\u591a\u6837\u5316\u7684\u6587\u672c\u6570\u636e\uff0cChatGPT\u4e3a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u8bed\u6599\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u6df1\u5165\u5256\u6790\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u56e0\u7d20\u4e0e\u6311\u6218\u3002\u5728\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0cChatGPT\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u6307\u5b9a\u8981\u6c42\u751f\u6210\u5404\u79cd\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u5982\u65b0\u95fb\u6587\u7ae0\u3001\u77ed\u6545\u4e8b\u548c\u6280\u672f\u6587\u6863\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u672c\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u5206\u6790\u4e0d\u540c\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5982\u65b0\u95fb\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u5ba2\u89c2\u6027\u548c\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3001\u6587\u5316\u5143\u7d20\u5bf9\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e13\u4e1a\u672f\u8bed\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u5ea6\u7b49\u3002ChatGPT\u751f\u6210\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u5b9e\u7528\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u7814\u7a76\u9700\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9a\u5236\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e0d\u540c\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7814\u7a76\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u751f\u6210\u539f\u59cb\u8bed\u6599\u4e4b\u5916\uff0cChatGPT\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u63d0\u793a\u8bcd\u751f\u6210\u8bd1\u6587\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u673a\u5668\u751f\u6210\u7684\u8bd1\u6587\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u4eba\u5de5\u8bd1\u6587\u8fdb\u884c\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6709\u6548\u8bc4\u4f30AI\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3001\u6d41\u7545\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4f18\u52bf\u548c\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6bd4\u8f83\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e0e\u4eba\u5de5\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3AI\u5728\u7ffb\u8bd1\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\u548c\u5c40\u9650\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u63a2\u7a76\u5982\u4f55\u63d0\u9ad8\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u6548\u7387\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0cChatGPT\u4e3a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u6570\u636e\u548c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6750\u6599\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u548c\u6750\u6599\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u7a76\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u56e0\u7d20\u548c\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u6539\u8fdb\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u542f\u793a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n
5.5 \u00a0ChatGPT \u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7814\u7a76\u624b\u6bb5<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0\u5728\u5fc3\u7406\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u9886\u57df\uff0cChatGPT\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u5047\u8bbe\u9a8c\u8bc1\u65b9\u9762\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u5176\u5728\u8f85\u52a9\u5b9e\u8bc1\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u6f5c\u529b\uff08Cai et al. 2023\uff09\u3002\u501f\u52a9ChatGPT\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u52a0\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u63a8\u8fdb\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u5047\u8bbe\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63ed\u793a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u5965\u79d8\u4e0e\u590d\u6742\u7279\u6027\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0cChatGPT\u80fd\u591f\u751f\u6210\u9488\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u7814\u7a76\u5047\u8bbe\u7684\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u4e3a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6216\u4e0d\u540c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u6548\u6027\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u529b\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6750\u6599\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528ChatGPT\u751f\u6210\u76f4\u8bd1\u4e0e\u610f\u8bd1\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5bf9\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8bed\u5883\u4e2d\u68c0\u9a8c\u5176\u6548\u679c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5206\u6790\u76f4\u8bd1\u4e0e\u610f\u8bd1\u5728\u65b0\u95fb\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e2d\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u7a76\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u7ffb\u8bd1\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u8bed\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u9002\u7528\u6027\u53ca\u5176\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4e3a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5b9e\u8df5\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u76ca\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\uff08Davier 2014\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cChatGPT\u8fd8\u80fd\u751f\u6210\u5177\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u8bed\u8a00\u96be\u70b9\u7684\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u4e3a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u96be\u9898\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53ca\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8005\u5e94\u5bf9\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u7d20\u6750\u3002\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0cChatGPT\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u7d20\u6750\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u66f4\u5f3a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u66f4\u52a0\u4e30\u5bcc\u4e0e\u591a\u6837\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u7ec6\u81f4\u89c2\u5bdf\u548c\u5206\u6790\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8005\u5904\u7406\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bed\u8a00\u96be\u70b9\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u4e0e\u6311\u6218\u6027\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u63ed\u793a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8005\u5728\u5e94\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u8bed\u8a00\u7ed3\u6784\u65f6\u6240\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u4e0e\u6280\u5de7\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u4e0e\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u66f4\u80fd\u63a8\u52a8\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cChatGPT\u8fd8\u53ef\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u60c5\u611f\u5206\u6790\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u751f\u6210\u5305\u542b\u4e0d\u540c\u60c5\u611f\u8272\u5f69\u7684\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u5e76\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c<\/span>\u8981\u6c42\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u5206\u6790\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u60c5\u611f\u7684\u8f6c\u6362\u3002\u6b64\u7c7b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u7a76\u60c5\u611f\u56e0\u7d20\u5728\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u53ca\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u60c5\u611f\u5728\u8de8\u6587\u5316\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e0e\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4e0d\u96be\u770b\u51fa\uff0cChatGPT\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u5047\u8bbe\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u975e\u5e38\u5e7f\u9614\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
$\"\"$ <\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n
6.\u00a0\u7ed3\u8bed<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
<\/section>\n
\n
>>><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n
\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u672c\u6587\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86AI\u5728\u7ffb\u8bd1\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u5bf9\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7814\u7a76\u672c\u8d28\u3001\u9009\u9898\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6df1\u8fdc\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5ChatGPT\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u9610\u8ff0\u4e86\u5176\u5728\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5e94\u7528\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002AI\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fc5\u731b\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u8fd8\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u8303\u5f0f\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7814\u7a76\u91cd\u6784\u73b0\u6709\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5e76\u5f15\u5165\u65b0\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u6846\u67b6\u548c\u89c6\u89d2\u3002\u8fd9\u65e0\u7591\u4e3a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5b66\u79d1\u5728\u4eba\u6587\u4ef7\u503c\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u4e0a\u5e26\u6765\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u53d8\u9769\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u6b65\u90fd\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002AI\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u867d\u7136\u4e3a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7814\u7a76\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u8bf8\u591a\u4fbf\u5229\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u8fc7\u5ea6\u4f9d\u8d56\u6280\u672f\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5ffd\u89c6\u4e86\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u79d1\u6839\u57fa\u548c\u7406\u8bba\u6df1\u5ea6\u3002\u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u73b0\u8c61\u548c\u6587\u5316\u5dee\u5f02\u65f6\uff0c\u8fc7\u5206\u4fe1\u8d56\u6570\u636e\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u5206\u6790\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5ffd\u89c6\u4e86\u6df1\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u3001\u6587\u5316\u5b66\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u524a\u5f31\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u548c\u5e7f\u5ea6\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cAI\u6280\u672f\u867d\u7136\u4e3a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u5355\u4e00\u5316\u3002\u5728\u6570\u636e\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5b9a\u6027<\/span>\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u7406\u8bba\u63a2\u8ba8\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u8fb9\u7f18\u5316\uff0c\u8fd9\u65e0\u7591\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u591a\u6837\u6027\u548c\u7efc\u5408\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u7814\u7a76\u53d8\u5f97\u5355\u4e00\u800c\u7247\u9762\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8d28\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u548c\u6d1e\u5bdf\u529b\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0cAI\u6280\u672f\u5728\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6d89\u53ca\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u8fd9\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u9690\u79c1\u548c\u4f26\u7406\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u5229\u7528AI\u6280\u672f\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e2a\u4eba\u9690\u79c1\u3001\u9075\u5b88\u7814\u7a76\u4f26\u7406\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u4e9f\u5f85\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5c55\u671b\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u5e94\u79ef\u6781\u62e5\u62b1AI\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u53d8\u9769\uff0c\u4f46\u66f4\u5e94\u8c28\u614e\u8bc4\u4f30\u5e76\u59a5\u5584\u5e94\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6311\u6218\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5236\u5b9a\u66f4\u4e3a\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u7406\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u9690\u79c1\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u5145\u5206\u5c0a\u91cd\u7814\u7a76\u4f26\u7406\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u6ee5\u7528\u6280\u672f\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u57f9\u517b\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5728\u6280\u672f\u5e94\u7528\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6279\u5224\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\u4e5f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u8fd9\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528AI\u6280\u672f\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u3001\u5e7f\u5ea6\u548c\u591a\u5143\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u7565<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\u4f5c\u8005\u7b80\u4ecb\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u4f59\u9759<\/strong>\uff0c\u5973\uff0c\u535a\u571f\uff0c\u957f\u8058\u526f\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u535a\u571f\u751f\u5bfc\u5e08\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\uff1a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7406\u8bba\u3001\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u548c\u6587\u5b66\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5218\u5eb7\u9f99<\/strong>\uff0c\u7537\uff0c\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u526f\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u5bfc\u5e08\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\uff1a\u8bed\u6599\u5e93\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u3001\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6559\u5b66\u548c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7406\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
<\/section>\n
\n
<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\u7279\u522b\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u4ec5\u4f9b\u5b66\u4e60\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u5982\u6709\u4e0d\u59a5\u6b22\u8fce\u540e\u53f0\u8054\u7cfb\u5c0f\u7f16\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n
<\/section>\n<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u8bd1\u5b66\u6587\u732e | \u91cd\u5851\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7814\u7a76\uff1aAI\u6280\u672f\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0b\u7684\u8303\u5f0f\u8f6c\u6362\u4e0e\u672a\u6765\u65b9\u5411\u63a2\u7d22 \u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u6559\u80b2\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76 2024 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":34523,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[98],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-34543","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-98"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/linguaresources.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34543","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/linguaresources.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/linguaresources.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/linguaresources.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/linguaresources.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=34543"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/linguaresources.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34543\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":34546,"href":"https:\/\/linguaresources.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34543\/revisions\/34546"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/linguaresources.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/34523"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/linguaresources.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=34543"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/linguaresources.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=34543"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/linguaresources.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=34543"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}