Notice: Function _load_textdomain_just_in_time was called incorrectly. Translation loading for the betterdocs domain was triggered too early. This is usually an indicator for some code in the plugin or theme running too early. Translations should be loaded at the init action or later. Please see Debugging in WordPress for more information. (This message was added in version 6.7.0.) in /data/user/htdocs/wp-includes/functions.php on line 6114

Notice: Function _load_textdomain_just_in_time was called incorrectly. Translation loading for the jnews-view-counter domain was triggered too early. This is usually an indicator for some code in the plugin or theme running too early. Translations should be loaded at the init action or later. Please see Debugging in WordPress for more information. (This message was added in version 6.7.0.) in /data/user/htdocs/wp-includes/functions.php on line 6114

Notice: Function _load_textdomain_just_in_time was called incorrectly. Translation loading for the wp-statistics domain was triggered too early. This is usually an indicator for some code in the plugin or theme running too early. Translations should be loaded at the init action or later. Please see Debugging in WordPress for more information. (This message was added in version 6.7.0.) in /data/user/htdocs/wp-includes/functions.php on line 6114

Notice: Function _load_textdomain_just_in_time was called incorrectly. Translation loading for the wpdiscuz domain was triggered too early. This is usually an indicator for some code in the plugin or theme running too early. Translations should be loaded at the init action or later. Please see Debugging in WordPress for more information. (This message was added in version 6.7.0.) in /data/user/htdocs/wp-includes/functions.php on line 6114

Notice: 函数 _load_textdomain_just_in_time 的调用方法不正确jnews 域的翻译加载触发过早。这通常表示插件或主题中的某些代码运行过早。翻译应在 init 操作或之后加载。 请查阅调试 WordPress来获取更多信息。 (这个消息是在 6.7.0 版本添加的。) in /data/user/htdocs/wp-includes/functions.php on line 6114

Notice: 函数 _load_textdomain_just_in_time 的调用方法不正确jnews-like 域的翻译加载触发过早。这通常表示插件或主题中的某些代码运行过早。翻译应在 init 操作或之后加载。 请查阅调试 WordPress来获取更多信息。 (这个消息是在 6.7.0 版本添加的。) in /data/user/htdocs/wp-includes/functions.php on line 6114

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{"id":34691,"date":"2024-10-09T00:24:55","date_gmt":"2024-10-08T16:24:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/linguaresources.com\/?p=34691"},"modified":"2024-10-07T19:26:56","modified_gmt":"2024-10-07T11:26:56","slug":"%e8%af%91%e5%ad%a6%e6%96%87%e7%8c%ae-%e3%80%8a%e7%bf%bb%e8%af%91%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6%e4%b8%8e%e6%95%99%e5%ad%a6%e3%80%8bcssci-2024%e5%b9%b4%e7%ac%ac2%e6%9c%9f%e7%9b%ae%e5%bd%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/linguaresources.com\/?p=34691","title":{"rendered":"\u8bd1\u5b66\u6587\u732e | \u300a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u6559\u5b66\u300b(CSSCI) 2024\u5e74\u7b2c2\u671f\u76ee\u5f55"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

\u8bd1\u5b66\u6587\u732e | \u300a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u6559\u5b66\u300b(CSSCI) 2024\u5e74\u7b2c2\u671f\u76ee\u5f55<\/strong><\/h1>\n
\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u6559\u5b66<\/span>\u00a0<\/a>\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u6559\u80b2\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
<\/section>\n

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2024\u5e7410\u670802\u65e5 00:01<\/em>\u00a0<\/span>\u9655\u897f<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/section>\n

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01<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u5eb7\u5fd7\u5cf0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u5f15\u7528\u683c\u5f0f<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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02<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u9648\u5b8f\u4fca\uff0c\u738b\u5b87\u8f69<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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03<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u5f15\u7528\u683c\u5f0f<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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04<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u6458\u8981\uff1a\u56fe\u753b\u4e66\u7684\u521b\u4f5c\u603b\u662f\u8574\u542b\u7740\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u53d9\u4e8b\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5728\u56fe\u753b\u4e66\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6570\u91cf\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u5f53\u4e0b\uff0c\u56fe\u753b\u4e66\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u5374\u53c2\u5dee\u4e0d\u9f50\uff0c\u8bd1\u6587\u5f88\u96be\u6709\u6548\u91cd\u6784\u539f\u6587\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u53d9\u4e8b\u3001\u4f7f\u513f\u7ae5\u8bfb\u8005\u83b7\u5f97\u4e0e\u539f\u6587\u5bf9\u7b49\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u4ece\u56fe\u753b\u4e66\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u95ee\u9898\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u805a\u7126\u56fe\u753b\u4e66\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u53d9\u4e8b\u4f53\u8ba4\u91cd\u6784\uff0c\u5728\u5bf9\u60c5\u611f\u548c\u60c5\u611f\u53d9\u4e8b\u8fdb\u884c\u754c\u5b9a\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u56fe\u753b\u4e66\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e2d\u5bf9\u539f\u6587\u60c5\u611f\u5f15\u53d1\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u4f53\u8ba4\u3001\u60c5\u611f\u53d9\u4e8b\u89c6\u89d2\u7684\u8f6c\u6362\u3001\u60c5\u611f\u53d9\u4e8b\u8282\u594f\u7684\u8c03\u6574\u3001\u60c5\u611f\u56fe\u8bf4\u7684\u534f\u540c\u53d9\u4e8b\u7b49\u60c5\u611f\u53d9\u4e8b\u7ef4\u5ea6\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\u5c55\u5f00\u8bba\u8ff0\u4e0e\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4ee5\u671f\u4e3a\u4eca\u540e\u7684\u56fe\u753b\u4e66\u7ffb\u8bd1\u63d0\u4f9b\u501f\u9274\uff0c\u5207\u5b9e\u63d0\u9ad8\u56fe\u753b\u4e66\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u5f15\u5bfc\u513f\u7ae5\u8bfb\u8005\u60c5\u611f\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u5f15\u7528\u683c\u5f0f<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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\u5f90\u5fb7\u8363\uff0c\u5f20\u8fea. \u56fe\u753b\u4e66\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u53d9\u4e8b\u4f53\u8ba4\u91cd\u6784\u7814\u7a76[J]. \u7ffb\u8bd1\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u6559\u5b66. 2024\uff0802\uff09\uff1a23-31.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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05<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u8bba\u5951\u5408\uff1a\u4f53\u8ba4\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5b66\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u4ee3\u8eab\u4f53\u54f2\u5b66\u5185\u5728\u5173\u8054\u63a2\u7a76\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5510\u6609\uff0c\u795d\u671d\u4f1f<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u6458\u8981\uff1a\u4f53\u8ba4\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5b66\u57fa\u4e8e\u897f\u65b9\u4f53\u9a8c\u54f2\u5b66\u63d0\u51fa\u4f53\u8ba4\u4e00\u5143\u89c2,\u5f3a\u8c03\u8eab\u5fc3\u5408\u4e00\uff0c\u5c06\u201c\u4f53\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u8ba4\u201d\u7684\u6709\u673a\u7ed3\u5408\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8be5\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8981\u7d20\u3002\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u5c1d\u8bd5\u6316\u6398\u4f53\u8ba4\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5b66\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u4ee3\u8eab\u4f53\u54f2\u5b66\u5411\u5ea6\uff0c\u9610\u91ca\u4e24\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u6697\u5408\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5185\u6db5\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u4ee3\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u201c\u4f53\u77e5\u201d\u89c2\u610f\u6307\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u8eab\u4f53\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u76f4\u89c9\u6027\u3001\u5173\u7cfb\u6027\u4e0e\u8df5\u5c65\u6027\u4e09\u5927\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u4e0e\u4f53\u8ba4\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5b66\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u611f\u77e5\u89c9\u3001\u591a\u91cd\u4e92\u52a8\u4e0e\u60c5\u5883\u6027\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5951\u5408\uff0c\u8be0\u91ca\u4e86\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u5177\u8eab\u6027\u3001\u590d\u6742\u6027\u4e0e\u5177\u5883\u6027\u3002\u5206\u6790\u4f53\u8ba4\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5b66\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u6784\u60f3\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u4ee3\u8eab\u4f53\u54f2\u5b66\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5185\u5728\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u6df1\u5165\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4f53\u8ba4\u539f\u5219\u7684\u672c\u571f\u7279\u8272\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5f70\u663e\u4f53\u8ba4\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5b66\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5411\u5ea6\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\u7279\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u5f15\u7528\u683c\u5f0f<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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\u5510\u6609\uff0c\u795d\u671d\u4f1f. \u8bba\u5951\u5408\uff1a\u4f53\u8ba4\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5b66\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u4ee3\u8eab\u4f53\u54f2\u5b66\u5185\u5728\u5173\u8054\u63a2\u7a76[J]. \u7ffb\u8bd1\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u6559\u5b66. 2024\uff0802\uff09\uff1a32-37.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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06<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u82f1\u6c49\u5b66\u672f\u6587\u672c\u8fde\u63a5\u8bcd\u4f7f\u7528\u53ca\u5176\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7814\u7a76\u2014\u2014\u2014\u57fa\u4e8e\u201c\u800c\u201d\u201c\u548c\u201d\u201c\u4f46\u201d\u201c\u56e0\u6b64\u201d\u53ca\u5176\u82f1\u8bd1\u7684\u5206\u6790<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u53f8\u663e\u67f1\uff0c\u5218\u4e9a\u4e3d<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u6458\u8981\uff1a\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u57fa\u4e8e\u81ea\u5efa\u8bed\u6599\u5e93\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u6570\u636e\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e0e\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5bf9\u6392\u540d\u9760\u524d\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u8bcd\u201c\u800c\u201c\u548c\u201d\u201c\u4f46\u201d\u201c\u56e0\u6b64\u201d\u53ca\u5176\u82f1\u8bd1\u672c\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u5dee\u5f02\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e2d\u534e\u5b66\u672f\u82f1\u8bd1\u7684\u63a5\u53d7\u6548\u5ea6\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u8fde\u63a5\u8bcd\u4e3a\u517c\u7c7b\u8bcd\uff0c\u53ef\u505a\u589e\u8865\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u505a\u8f6c\u6298\u6216\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8bd1\u8005\u5728\u5904\u7406\u8be5\u7c7b\u8bcd\u65f6\u672a\u5fe0\u5b9e\u5730\u4f20\u9012\u539f\u6587\u610f\u65e8\uff1b\u90e8\u5206\u8fde\u63a5\u8bcd\u867d\u6b63\u786e\u4f20\u9012\u4e86\u539f\u6587\u610f\u65e8\uff0c\u4f46\u8bed\u7528\u4e0d\u89c4\u8303\u3001\u4e0d\u5f97\u4f53\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0e\u82f1\u6587\u6bcd\u8bed\u8005\u6709\u51fa\u5165\uff0c\u8fc7\u4e8e\u53e3\u8bed\u5316\u7684\u8bcd\u8bed\u5728\u82f1\u8bd1\u672c\u4f7f\u7528\u9891\u7387\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e0e\u6b63\u5f0f\u6587\u4f53\u4e0d\u5339\u914d\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e2d\u534e\u5b66\u672f\u8fde\u63a5\u8bcd\u82f1\u8bd1\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u89c4\u8303\u6027\u8bd1\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u5f15\u7528\u683c\u5f0f<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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\u53f8\u663e\u67f1\uff0c\u5218\u4e9a\u4e3d. \u82f1\u6c49\u5b66\u672f\u6587\u672c\u8fde\u63a5\u8bcd\u4f7f\u7528\u53ca\u5176\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7814\u7a76\u2014\u2014\u2014\u57fa\u4e8e\u201c\u800c\u201d\u201c\u548c\u201d\u201c\u4f46\u201d\u201c\u56e0\u6b64\u201d\u53ca\u5176\u82f1\u8bd1\u7684\u5206\u6790[J]. \u7ffb\u8bd1\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u6559\u5b66. 2024\uff0802\uff09\uff1a38-46.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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07<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u5bf9\u8054\u7684\u97f5\u4f53\u82f1\u8bd1<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u738b\u5f3a\uff0c\u738b\u658c\u534e<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u6458\u8981\uff1a\u5bf9\u8054\u662f\u4e2d\u534e\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u5316\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u662f\u6c49\u8bed\u5747\u8861\u7f8e\u7684\u751f\u52a8\u4f53\u73b0\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u662f\u4e2d\u534e\u6587\u5316\u5916\u8bd1\u7684\u96be\u70b9\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u672c\u6587\u57fa\u4e8e\u5bf9\u8054\u7684\u6587\u4f53\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u4e86 18 \u526f\u5bf9\u8054\u81ea\u8bd1\u7684\u4e00\u624b\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u5bf9\u8054\u97f5\u4f53\u82f1\u8bd1\u6240\u8003\u91cf\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u5f62\u5f0f\u3001\u601d\u60f3\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u6587\u5316\u5185\u6db5\u4e09\u4e2a\u8981\u7d20(\u6216\u66f0\u97f5\u9f50\u610f\u201c\u4e09\u96be\u201d)\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u5f62\u5728\u610f\u5148\u3001\u8bd1\u6587\u81ea\u6cbb\u5e76\u4e0e\u539f\u6587\u4e92\u6d3d\u3002\u8fdb\u800c\u63d0\u51fa\u5bf9\u8054\u97f5\u4f53\u82f1\u8bd1\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5373\u5012\u903c\u6cd5\u548c\u7c7b\u6bd4\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u64cd\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u5373\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u8bed\u6cd5\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u62bc\u97f5\u3001\u8bed\u5e8f\u4e0e\u62bc\u97f5\u3001\u9009\u8bcd\u8868\u610f\u4e0e\u62bc\u97f5\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e09\u5bf9\u5f20\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u5f15\u7528\u683c\u5f0f<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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\u738b\u5f3a\uff0c\u738b\u658c\u534e. \u5bf9\u8054\u7684\u97f5\u4f53\u82f1\u8bd1[J]. \u7ffb\u8bd1\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u6559\u5b66. 2024\uff0802\uff09\uff1a47-55.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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08<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u6587\u5b66\u5178\u7c4d\u300a\u4e5d\u6b4c\u00b7\u5c71\u9b3c\u300b\u690d\u7269\u672f\u8bed\u82f1\u8bd1\u63a2\u7814<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u79b9\u73b2\uff0c\u9ec4\u5357<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u6458\u8981\uff1a\u300a\u695a\u8f9e\u300b\u6c47\u96c6\u5c48\u539f\u7b49\u4eba\u4f5c\u54c1\u800c\u6210\u4e66\uff0c\u542b\u300a\u79bb\u9a9a\u300b\u300a\u4e5d\u6b4c\u300b\u300a\u5929\u95ee\u300b\u7b49\u7bc7\u7ae0\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u5177\u6709\u4ee5\u201c\u9999\u8349\u9999\u6728\u201d\u6bd4\u5fe0\u8d1e\u8d24\u826f\uff0c\u4ee5\u201c\u6076\u8349\u6076\u6728\u201d\u55bb\u9634\u9669\u72e1\u8bc8\u7684\u7279\u8272\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u300a\u695a\u8f9e\u300b\u5168\u6587\u6d89\u53ca\u690d\u7269\u79cd\u7c7b\u5171 99 \u79cd\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u690d\u7269\u8eab\u4efd\u5e76\u51c6\u786e\u8868\u8fbe\u662f\u82f1\u6587\u7ffb\u8bd1\u96be\u70b9\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u300a\u4e5d\u6b4c\u00b7\u5c71\u9b3c\u300b\u6d89\u53ca\u690d\u7269\u672f\u8bed\u79cd\u7c7b\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u4e14\u5305\u542b\u591a\u79cd\u6709\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u690d\u7269\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4ee5\u300a\u4e5d\u6b4c\u00b7\u5c71\u9b3c\u300b\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u82f1\u8bd1\u7248\u672c\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u68b3\u7406\u76f8\u5173\u8d44\u6599\u8003\u8bc1\u690d\u7269\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5206\u6790\u7ffb\u8bd1\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u671f\u4e3a\u53e4\u4ee3\u5178\u7c4d\u4e2d\u690d\u7269\u672f\u8bed\u82f1\u8bd1\u63d0\u4f9b\u501f\u9274\uff0c\u542f\u53d1\u5bf9\u5916\u4f20\u64ad\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6709\u6548\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u601d\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u5f15\u7528\u683c\u5f0f<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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\u79b9\u73b2\uff0c\u9ec4\u5357. \u6587\u5b66\u5178\u7c4d\u300a\u4e5d\u6b4c\u00b7\u5c71\u9b3c\u300b\u690d\u7269\u672f\u8bed\u82f1\u8bd1\u63a2\u7814[J]. \u7ffb\u8bd1\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u6559\u5b66. 2024\uff0802\uff09\uff1a56-62.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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09<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u9020\u5b57\u97f3\u8bd1\u4e0e\u97f3\u8bd1\u65b0\u9020\u5b57\u7684\u751f\u6210\u4e0e\u63a5\u53d7<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5218\u7965\u6e05\uff0c\u5f20\u4e3d\u7ea2<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u6458\u8981\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u8bd1\u97f3\u6c49\u5b57\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u4ee5\u6c49\u8bed\u4e3a\u76ee\u7684\u8bed\u7684\u97f3\u8bd1\u53ef\u7ec6\u5206\u4e3a\u9009\u5b57\u97f3\u8bd1\u548c\u9020\u5b57\u97f3\u8bd1\u3002\u9020\u5b57\u97f3\u8bd1\u662f\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u97f3\u8bd1\u5f62\u5f0f\u548c\u97f3\u8bd1\u6c49\u5316\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fc4\u4eca\u672a\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u5e94\u6709\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c1d\u8bd5\u754c\u5b9a\u9020\u5b57\u97f3\u8bd1\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5185\u6db5\u3002\u68b3\u7406\u5176\u73b0\u6709\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u52fe\u52d2\u5176\u53d1\u5c55\u6982\u51b5\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u5176\u9020\u5b57\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u53d1\u5c55\u5206\u671f\u3001\u5f62\u5f0f\u7c7b\u522b\u548c\u7279\u70b9\u3002\u672c\u6587\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u97f3\u8bd1\u65b0\u9020\u5b57\u7684\u751f\u6210\u673a\u5236\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5176\u751f\u6210\u673a\u5236\u4e3a\u8bed\u97f3\u5bf9\u5e94\u2192\u65b0\u9020\u6c49\u5b57\u2192\u8bed\u4e49\u8d4b\u503c\u2192\u8bed\u8a00\u4f18\u9009\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bed\u97f3\u5bf9\u5e94\u662f\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u65b0\u9020\u6c49\u5b57\u662f\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u8bed\u4e49\u8d4b\u503c\u662f\u5173\u952e\uff0c\u8bed\u8a00\u4f18\u9009\u662f\u4fdd\u969c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u5f15\u7528\u683c\u5f0f<\/p>\n

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\u5218\u7965\u6e05\uff0c\u5f20\u4e3d\u7ea2. \u9020\u5b57\u97f3\u8bd1\u4e0e\u97f3\u8bd1\u65b0\u9020\u5b57\u7684\u751f\u6210\u4e0e\u63a5\u53d7[J]. \u7ffb\u8bd1\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u6559\u5b66. 2024\uff0802\uff09\uff1a63-68.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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10<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u8ba4\u77e5\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5b66\u65b0\u5883\u754c\uff1a\u56de\u7738\u4e0e\u524d\u77bb\uff08\uff12\uff10\uff11\uff11\u2014\uff12\uff10\uff12\uff13\uff09<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5b59\u6bc5\uff0c\u5f90\u71d5\u6770<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u6458\u8981\uff1a\u8ba4\u77e5\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5b66\u53d1\u8f6b\u5341\u4f59\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5404\u7c7b\u73b0\u8c61\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u968f\u7740\u8ba4\u77e5\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5176\u671d\u7740\u54f2\u5b66\u3001\u4ea4\u9645\u5b66\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u548c\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u7b49\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u65b9\u5411\u8e14\u5389\u524d\u884c\u3002\u8ba4\u77e5\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5b66\u53d1\u8f6b\u8005\u91cc\u5361\u591a\u00b7\u7a46\u5c3c\u5965\u65af\u00b7\u9a6c\u4e01(Ricardo Munoz Mart\u00edn)\u6559\u6388\u5927\u529b\u5021\u5bfc\u5e76\u7aed\u529b\u5f15\u9886\u8be5\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5b66\u65b0\u5174\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u6210\u957f\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4ee5\u5176\u65b0\u8fd1\u7406\u8bba\u6210\u679c\u4e3a\u53c2\u7167\u548c\u7eb2\u8981\uff0c\u56de\u987e\u8ba4\u77e5\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5b66\u53d1\u5c55\u8109\u7edc\u3001\u76d8\u6574\u5176\u4e1a\u5df2\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u4e30\u7855\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u5e76\u627c\u8981\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8be5\u5b66\u79d1\u5f53\u4e0b\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u53ca\u672a\u6765\u9700\u91cd\u70b9\u7834\u89e3\u7684\u96be\u9898\uff0c\u4ee5\u671f\u52a9\u529b\u8be5\u5b66\u79d1\u5411\u7eb5\u6df1\u65b9\u5411\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u5f15\u7528\u683c\u5f0f<\/p>\n

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\u5b59\u6bc5\uff0c\u5f90\u71d5\u6770. \u8ba4\u77e5\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5b66\u65b0\u5883\u754c\uff1a\u56de\u7738\u4e0e\u524d\u77bb\uff08\uff12\uff10\uff11\uff11\u2014\uff12\uff10\uff12\uff13\uff09<\/span>[J]. \u7ffb\u8bd1\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u6559\u5b66. 2024<\/span>\uff0802\uff09\uff1a69-77.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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11<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u82f1\u8bed\u6210\u8bed\u6c49\u8bd1\u8bed\u5883\u6784\u5efa\u8ba4\u77e5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7814\u7a76<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u674e\u5360\u559c<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u6458\u8981\uff1a\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u6210\u8bed\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5bf9\u8bd1\u8005\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u52a0\u5de5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u8bd1\u8005\u5f80\u5f80\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u539f\u6587\u8bdd\u8bed\u8bbe\u60f3\u8bed\u5883\uff0c\u5e76\u8003\u8651\u8bed\u8a00\u5185\u6216\u8005\u8bed\u8a00\u5916\u56e0\u7d20\u5bf9\u5176\u8bd1\u6587\u7684\u5236\u7ea6\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u7ffb\u8bd1\u754c\u5f88\u5c11\u8fd0\u7528\u5b9e\u8bc1\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u63a2\u8ba8\u8bd1\u8005\u5982\u4f55\u4f5c\u51fa\u8bed\u5883\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u54ea\u4e9b\u8bed\u7528\u56e0\u7d20\u5bf9\u8bd1\u6587\u8bdd\u8bed\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u672c\u8bba\u6587\u57fa\u4e8e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ec4\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u7ec4 42 \u4f4d\u88ab\u8bd5\u5728\u201c\u773c\u52a8-\u51fb\u952e\u201d\u5b9e\u9a8c\u540e\u7684\u95ee\u5377\u8c03\u67fb\u53ca\u73b0\u573a\u56de\u8bbf\u5f55\u97f3\u8f6c\u5199\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4ece\u8bed\u7528\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6559\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u89c6\u89d2\uff0c\u5bf9\u7855\u58eb\u751f\u8bd1\u8005\u5728\u82f1\u8bed\u6210\u8bed\u4e0e\u82f1\u8bed\u975e\u6210\u8bed\u6c49\u8bd1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4f5c\u51fa\u7684\u8bed\u5883\u5047\u8bbe\u60c5\u578b\u3001\u6c49\u8bed\u8bd1\u6587\u9009\u62e9\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u52a8\u673a\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u8bc1\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u53d1\u73b0\uff1a\u5728\u82f1\u8bed\u6210\u8bed\u6216\u8005\u82f1\u8bed\u975e\u6210\u8bed\u6c49\u8bd1\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u88ab\u8bd5\u7684\u8bed\u5883\u5047\u8bbe\u6784\u5efa\u60c5\u578b\u548c\u53ca\u5176\u4f7f\u7528\u9891\u6b21\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ec4\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u7ec4\u6ca1\u6709\u5448\u73b0\u663e\u8457\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u88ab\u8bd5\u8003\u8651\u8bed\u7528\u56e0\u7d20\u7684 Mann-Whitney U \u68c0\u9a8c\u663e\u793a\u4e24\u7ec4\u88ab\u8bd5\u6ca1\u6709\u5b58\u5728\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u663e\u8457\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u5bf9\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6559\u5b66\u548c\u8bd1\u5458\u57f9\u8bad\u5177\u6709\u542f\u793a\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u5f15\u7528\u683c\u5f0f<\/p>\n

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\u674e\u5360\u559c. \u82f1\u8bed\u6210\u8bed\u6c49\u8bd1\u8bed\u5883\u6784\u5efa\u8ba4\u77e5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7814\u7a76[J]. \u7ffb\u8bd1\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u6559\u5b66. 2024\uff0802\uff09\uff1a76-86.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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12<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u6c49\u8bed\u53e4\u8bd7\u82f1\u8bd1\u7b56\u7565\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e0b\u300a\u56de\u4e61\u5076\u4e66\u300b\u56db\u7ef4\u7814\u7a76<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5411\u58eb\u65ed\uff0c\u6587\u519b<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u6458\u8981\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u4ee5\u6c49\u8bed\u53e4\u8bd7\u82f1\u8bd1\u7b56\u7565\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e3a\u7406\u8bba\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u9009\u53d6\u300a\u56de\u4e61\u5076\u4e66\u300b\u82f1\u6587\u8bd1\u672c\u4e2d\u7684\u5341\u9996\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u8bd1\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u8bed\u6599\uff0c\u7efc\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u8bed\u6599\u5e93\u548c\u6587\u672c\u5206\u6790\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ece\u8bd1\u8bd7\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u6613\u5316\u7b56\u7565\u3001\u8bd1\u8bd7\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u591a\u6837\u5316\u7b56\u7565\u3001\u8bd1\u8bd7\u7684\u8bcd\u8bed\u8f6c\u6362\u7b56\u7565\u4ee5\u53ca\u9644\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6269\u5c55\u7b56\u7565\u56db\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u5bf9\u4e4b\u8fdb\u884c\u63cf\u5199\u5bf9\u6bd4\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6574\u4f53\u6027\u5730\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e0d\u540c\u8bd1\u8005\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7b56\u7565\u5f02\u540c\u5e76\u5206\u6790\u5176\u9009\u62e9\u52a8\u56e0\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u8bd1\u8005\u56e0\u53d7\u5176\u7ffb\u8bd1\u89c2\u3001\u7ffb\u8bd1\u539f\u5219\u3001\u7ffb\u8bd1\u76ee\u7684\u53ca\u8bd7\u5b66\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5bf9\u6c49\u8bed\u53e4\u8bd7\u82f1\u8bd1\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7b56\u7565\u5dee\u5f02\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6548\u679c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5c3d\u76f8\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u5f15\u7528\u683c\u5f0f<\/p>\n

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\u5411\u58eb\u65ed\uff0c\u6587\u519b. \u6c49\u8bed\u53e4\u8bd7\u82f1\u8bd1\u7b56\u7565\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e0b\u300a\u56de\u4e61\u5076\u4e66\u300b\u56db\u7ef4\u7814\u7a76[J]. \u7ffb\u8bd1\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u6559\u5b66. 2024\uff0802\uff09\uff1a87-95.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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13<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u751f\u6210\u5f0f\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4e0e\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4eba\u5de5\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u6548\u7387\u5bf9\u6bd4\u7814\u7a76<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4ef2\u6587\u660e\uff0c\u738b\u8fea\uff0c\u7530\u838e<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u6458\u8981\uff1aChatGPT \u7b49\u751f\u6210\u5f0f\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5728\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8d28\u91cf\u53ca\u4eba\u673a\u4ea4\u4e92\u65b9\u9762\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u4e3a\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u673a\u9047\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4ee530\u540d\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u773c\u52a8\u8ffd\u8e2a\u3001\u952e\u76d8\u8bb0\u5f55\u548c\u8bd1\u6587\u8d28\u91cf\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u8003\u5bdf\u5bf9\u6bd4\u751f\u6210\u5f0f\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4e0e\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4eba\u5de5\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u6548\u7387\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u5728\u539f\u6587\u548c\u8bd1\u6587\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u5206\u914d\u6a21\u5f0f\u65b9\u9762\u5b58\u5728\u663e\u8457\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u76f8\u8f83\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u5f0f\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u5de5\u4f5c\u901f\u5ea6\u66f4\u5feb\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u64cd\u4f5c\u3001\u8ba4\u77e5\u8d1f\u8377\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4ed8\u51fa\u66f4\u5c11\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u8d28\u91cf\u66f4\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u6f0f\u8bd1\u95ee\u9898\u7a81\u51fa\uff0c\u672f\u8bed\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6b20\u4f73\u3002\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u521d\u6b65\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8e\u751f\u6210\u5f0f\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u6a21\u5f0f\u5728\u6c49\u82f1\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e2d\u7684\u6548\u7387\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u4e3a\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u65f6\u4ee3\u8bed\u8a00\u670d\u52a1\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u6548\u7387\u63d0\u5347\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5b9e\u8bc1\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u5f15\u7528\u683c\u5f0f<\/p>\n

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\u4ef2\u6587\u660e\uff0c\u738b\u8fea\uff0c\u7530\u838e. \u751f\u6210\u5f0f\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4e0e\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4eba\u5de5\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u6548\u7387\u5bf9\u6bd4\u7814\u7a76[J]. \u7ffb\u8bd1\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u6559\u5b66. 2024\uff0802\uff09\uff1a96-105.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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14<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u4ece\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u6307\u79f0\u8bef\u8bd1\u770b\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u57f9\u517b<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u738b\u5fd7\u519b<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u6458\u8981\uff1a\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6108\u52a0\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u4f46\u8bd1\u6587\u8d28\u91cf\u4ecd\u4e0e\u804c\u4e1a\u8bd1\u5458\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u5dee\u8ddd\uff0c\u6545\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u663e\u5f97\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u672c\u6587\u62df\u4ece\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u80fd\u6307\u548c\u6240\u6307\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u673a\u5668\u5728\u82f1\u6c49\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e2d\u9762\u5bf9\u6307\u79f0\u5173\u7cfb\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u660e\u663e\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b66\u751f\u8bc6\u522b\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e2d\u6307\u79f0\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u8bd1\u6587\uff0c\u5e76\u57f9\u517b\u5b66\u751f\u5229\u7528\u73b0\u4ee3\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u5728\u8bd1\u5165\u8bed\u4e2d\u4e3a\u6240\u6307\u5bf9\u8c61\u5bfb\u627e\u5408\u9002\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u5f15\u7528\u683c\u5f0f<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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\u738b\u5fd7\u519b. \u4ece\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u6307\u79f0\u8bef\u8bd1\u770b\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u57f9\u517b[J]. \u7ffb\u8bd1\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u6559\u5b66. 2024\uff0802\uff09\uff1a106-111.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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15<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u57fa\u4e8e\u6c49\u82f1\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6548\u7387\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u4eba\u673a\u4ea4\u4e92\u8bd1\u524d\u7f16\u8f91\u7b56\u7565\u7814\u7a76<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6234<\/span>\u5149\u8363\uff0c\u7f57\u8431\u683c<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u6458\u8981\uff1a\u4eba\u673a\u4ea4\u4e92\u662f\u5f53\u4e0b\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u4f46\u8bd1\u524d\u7f16\u8f91\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4e00\u73af\uff0c\u5374\u672a\u80fd\u5728\u8bd1\u754c\u5f15\u8d77\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u91cd\u89c6\u3002\u672c\u6587\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u9519\u8bef\u3001\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u5bf9\u8c61\u3001\u53d7\u63a7\u8bed\u8a00\u89c4\u5219\u548c\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u8bd1\u524d\u7f16\u8f91\u7814\u7a76\u63a2\u8ba8\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u8bd1\u524d\u7f16\u8f91\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u5f00\u5c55\u8bd1\u524d\u7f16\u8f91\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u4ee5\u300a\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u8c08\u6cbb\u56fd\u7406\u653f\u300b\u7b2c\u56db\u5377\u7684\u9009\u6bb5\u4e3a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b98\u65b9\u8bd1\u6587\u4e3a\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\uff0c\u5c06 DeepL\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7ed3\u679c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5019\u9009\u8bd1\u6587\uff0c\u9009\u53d6 BLEU \u4e3a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8bc4\u4f30\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u8bd1\u524d\u7f16\u8f91\u7b56\u7565\u4e0b\u7684\u673a\u5668\u8bd1\u6587\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u5206\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u7f16\u8f91\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8d1f\u8377\uff0c\u6743\u8861\u4e0d\u540c\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u7f16\u8f91\u6548\u7387\u3002\u672c\u6587\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u9002\u5408\u4eba\u673a\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u8bd1\u524d\u7f16\u8f91\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4ee5\u671f\u63d0\u9ad8\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u5f15\u7528\u683c\u5f0f<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n
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\u6234\u5149\u8363\uff0c\u7f57\u8431\u683c. \u57fa\u4e8e\u6c49\u82f1\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6548\u7387\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u4eba\u673a\u4ea4\u4e92\u8bd1\u524d\u7f16\u8f91\u7b56\u7565\u7814\u7a76[J]. \u7ffb\u8bd1\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u6559\u5b66. 2024\uff0802\uff09\uff1a112-121.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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16<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\uff23\uff48\uff41\uff54\uff27\uff30\uff34 \u65f6\u4ee3\u4f53\u8ba4\u53e3\u8bd1\u5b66\u53d1\u5c55\u65b0\u5411\u5ea6<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8def\u73a5\uff0c\u6768\u96c1\uff0c\u5eb7\u5fd7\u5cf0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u6458\u8981\uff1a\u968f\u7740\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fc5\u731b\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4ee5 ChatGPT \u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u5927\u578b\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u53e3\u8bd1\u9886\u57df\u8fce\u6765\u4e86\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u53d8\u9769\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u53e3\u8bd1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8f85\u52a9\uff0c\u8fd8\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4f53\u8ba4\u53e3\u8bd1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u8303\u5f0f\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u6df1\u523b\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4ee5\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u8fa9\u8bc1\u552f\u7269\u8bba\u3001\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\u5173\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u5f3a\u56fd\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u601d\u60f3\u4ee5\u53ca\u8ba4\u77e5\u5fc3\u7406\u548c\u8ba4\u77e5\u795e\u7ecf\u7406\u8bba\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u7406\u636e\uff0c\u4ece\u6280\u672f\u652f\u6301\u3001\u8ba4\u77e5\u8d1f\u8377\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u6570\u636e\u9a71\u52a8\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u53e3\u8bd1\u57f9\u8bad\u7b49\u5c42\u9762\u7efc\u5408\u5206\u6790\u4e86 ChatGPT \u7b49\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u5bf9\u4f53\u8ba4\u53e3\u8bd1\u5b66\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u4f53\u8ba4\u53e3\u8bd1\u5b66\u5728\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u6570\u636e\u6574\u5408\u3001\u8de8\u6587\u5316\u8ba4\u77e5\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u5b66\u4e60\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u5b9e\u65f6\u8ba4\u77e5\u8d1f\u8377\u76d1\u6d4b\u3001\u4f26\u7406\u548c\u9690\u79c1\u4fdd\u62a4\u3001\u53e3\u8bd1\u57f9\u8bad\u7684\u65b0\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u57fa\u4e8e\u5927\u6570\u636e\u7684\u53e3\u8bd1\u8d28\u91cf\u8bc4\u4f30\u3001\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u7814\u7a76\u5408\u4f5c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f53\u8ba4\u53e3\u8bd1\u5b66\u65b0\u8bfe\u7a0b\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u65b0\u5411\u5ea6\u3002\u672c\u6587\u901a\u8fc7\u63a2\u8ba8 ChatGPT \u5728\u4f53\u8ba4\u53e3\u8bd1\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u6b65\u5982\u4f55\u63a8\u52a8\u5b66\u79d1\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u7684\u53e3\u8bd1\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u601d\u8def\u548c\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u5f15\u7528\u683c\u5f0f<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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\u8def\u73a5\uff0c\u6768\u96c1\uff0c\u5eb7\u5fd7\u5cf0. \uff23\uff48\uff41\uff54\uff27\uff30\uff34 \u65f6\u4ee3\u4f53\u8ba4\u53e3\u8bd1\u5b66\u53d1\u5c55\u65b0\u5411\u5ea6[J]. \u7ffb\u8bd1\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u6559\u5b66. 2024\uff0802\uff09\uff1a122-128.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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17<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u4e2d\u533b\u672f\u8bed\u9690\u55bb\u5316\u82f1\u8bd1\u2014\u2014\u2014\u4ee5\u810f\u8151\u76f8\u5173\u672f\u8bed\u4e3a\u4f8b<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8d75\u5f66\u6625\uff0c\u909d\u65d6\u96ef<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u6458\u8981\uff1a\u4e2d\u533b\u662f\u6839\u690d\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u672c\u571f\u6587\u5316\u7684\u533b\u5b66\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5728\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u6587\u5316\u3001\u533b\u7406\u65b9\u9762\u4e0e\u73b0\u4ee3\u897f\u533b\u6709\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u7684\u5dee\u522b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u8bed\u5883\u4e2d\u5927\u591a\u7f3a\u4e4f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\u8868\u8fbe\uff0c\u8fd9\u7ed9\u4e2d\u533b\u7ffb\u8bd1\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u969c\u788d\u3002\u53d6\u8c61\u6bd4\u7c7b\u601d\u7ef4\u5728\u4e2d\u533b\u672f\u8bed\u547d\u540d\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4e2d\u533b\u672f\u8bed\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u9690\u55bb\u5316\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u800c\u5bf9\u672f\u8bed\u9690\u55bb\u5316\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u5ffd\u89c6\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u4e2d\u533b\u672f\u8bed\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u201c\u540d\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u5b9e\u201d\u8131\u8f68\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u4e00\u8bcd\u591a\u8bd1\u3001\u6709\u540d\u65e0\u5b9e\u3001\u6709\u5f62\u65e0\u610f\u7b49\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u4e3a\u4f7f\u4e2d\u533b\u672f\u8bed\u7ffb\u8bd1\u540d\u5b9e\u5bf9\u5e94\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8bd1\u8005\u5173\u6ce8\u4e2d\u533b\u672f\u8bed\u7684\u9690\u55bb\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u4ee5\u810f\u8151\u76f8\u5173\u672f\u8bed\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5728\u5145\u5206\u7406\u89e3\u5176\u6df1\u523b\u5185\u6db5\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u5bf9\u4e2d\u533b\u672f\u8bed\u91c7\u7528\u9690\u55bb\u5316\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e0e\u4e4b\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u903c\u8fd1\u539f\u5219\u548c\u4ee3\u7406\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u5e76\u636e\u6b64\u5bf9\u672f\u8bed\u4e2d\u7684\u9690\u55bb\u80fd\u55bb\u8fdb\u884c\u4fdd\u7559\u6216\u66ff\u6362\uff0c\u4f7f\u8bd1\u540d\u66f4\u7b26\u5408\u4e2d\u533b\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u3001\u533b\u7406\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u4e0e\u9610\u91ca\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u5f15\u7528\u683c\u5f0f<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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\u8d75\u5f66\u6625\uff0c\u909d\u65d6\u96ef. \u4e2d\u533b\u672f\u8bed\u9690\u55bb\u5316\u82f1\u8bd1\u2014\u2014\u2014\u4ee5\u810f\u8151\u76f8\u5173\u672f\u8bed\u4e3a\u4f8b[J]. \u7ffb\u8bd1\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u6559\u5b66. 2024\uff0802\uff09\uff1a129-136.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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18<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u57fa\u4e8e\u8bed\u6599\u5e93\u7684\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u6587\u5316\u8d1f\u8f7d\u8bcd\u201c\u6c14\u201d\u7684\u82f1\u8bd1\u8ba4\u77e5\u7814\u7a76<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u674e\u5b5d\u82f1\uff0c\u82cf\u8d5b\u8fea<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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 <\/p>\n<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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