\u6458\u00a0 \u8981\uff1a<\/span><\/strong>\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u65f6\u4ee3\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fc5\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u52a0\u901f\u4e86\u8bed\u8a00\u670d\u52a1\u884c\u4e1a\u5168\u7403\u5316\u7684\u6b65\u4f10\u3002\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u52bf\u5934\u8fc5\u731b\uff0c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5b9e\u8df5\u7ecf\u5386\u7740\u5de8\u5927\u53d8\u9769\uff0c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u201d\u6280\u672f\u8f6c\u5411\u201d\u6108\u52a0\u663e\u8457\u3002\u672c\u6587\u56de\u987e\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8f6c\u5411\uff0c\u9610\u91ca\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u8f6c\u5411\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5185\u6db5\uff0c\u603b\u7ed3\u5f53\u524d\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u8f6c\u5411\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u8f6c\u5411\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u4eba\u673a\u5173\u7cfb\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u68b3\u7406\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u529b\u56fe\u5168\u9762\u5448\u73b0\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u8f6c\u5411\u7684\u65b0\u56fe\u666f\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff1a<\/span><\/strong>\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\uff1b\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u8f6c\u5411\uff1b\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\uff1b\u4eba\u673a\u5173\u7cfb<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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0<\/strong>1<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\u5f15\u8a00<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\uff08Artificial Intelligence\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0 AI\uff09\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c<\/span>\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u7ecf\u5386\u6df1\u523b\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u8de8\u754c\u4ea4\u878d\u3001\u4eba\u673a\u534f\u540c\u3001\u7fa4\u667a\u5f00\u653e\u3001\u4e07\u7269\u4e92\u8054\u7b49\u65b0\u7279\u5f81<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u7740\u7ecf\u6d4e\u793e\u4f1a\u5404\u9886\u57df\u8d70\u5411\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u3002\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u7b97\u529b\u3001\u7b97\u636e\u548c\u7b97\u6cd5\u4e0a\u7684\u7a81\u7834\uff0cAI \u6280\u672f\u52bf\u5982\u7834\u7af9\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u5168\u7403\u5404\u884c\u5404\u4e1a\u98a0\u8986\u6027\u7684\u53d8\u9769\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u8bed\u8a00\u670d\u52a1\u5e02\u573a\u4e0d\u65ad\u58ee\u5927\uff0c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5174\u672a\u827e\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u548c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6559\u5b66\u7684\u65b0\u8303\u5f0f\uff08Chan 2015\uff09\u3002\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u8f6c\u5411\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u5982\u540c<\/span>\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u8f6c\u5411<\/span>\u3001\u6587\u5316\u8f6c\u5411\u7b49\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u53d8\u9769\u548c\u7fa4\u4f53\u6027\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u7126\u8651\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u4e3a\u5b66\u754c\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8bfe\u9898\u3002\u5728\u6280\u672f\u5927\u53d1\u5c55\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u7406\u6e05\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u8f6c\u5411\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u5185\u6db5\uff0c\u6d1e\u5bdf\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u8f6c\u5411\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u8f6c\u5411\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u673a\u9047\u548c\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7814\u7a76\u8d70\u51fa\u6280\u672f\u7126\u8651\u7684\u56f0\u5883\uff0c\u4e3a\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7814\u7a76\u5f00\u8f9f\u65b0\u7684\u7586\u571f\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
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0<\/strong>2<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u8f6c\u5411\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5185\u6db5<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5b66\u66fe\u7ecf\u5386<\/span>\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u8f6c\u5411<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\uff08\u4ee5Roman Jakobson\u3001EugeneA. Nida\u3001Peter Newmark\u7b49\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u6d3e\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\uff09\u3001<\/span>\u6587\u5316\u8f6c\u5411<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\uff08Bassnett & Lefevere 1990\uff09\u3001<\/span>\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u8f6c\u5411<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\uff08Pym2001\uff09\u3001<\/span>\u751f\u6001\u8f6c\u5411<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\uff08\u80e1\u5e9a\u7533 2008\uff1b2011\uff09\u7b49\u4e0d\u540c\u8f6c\u5411\u3002\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u201d\u6280\u672f\u8f6c\u5411\u201d\uff08technological turn\uff09\u4e00\u8bcd\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230 Snell-Hornby \u6240\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u201dThe turns of the 1990s\u201d\u4e00\u8282\uff0c\u5979\u8ba4\u4e3a\u540c\u58f0\u4f20\u8bd1\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e0a\u534a\u53f6\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u201d\u6280\u672f\u8f6c\u5411\u201d\uff08Snell-Hornby 2006\uff1a116\uff09\u3002Cronin \uff082010\uff1a1\uff09\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5b66\u51fa\u73b0\u6280\u672f\u8f6c\u5411\u662f\u5f53\u4ee3\u7ffb\u8bd1\u65b9\u5f0f\u91cd\u5927\u8f6c\u53d8\uff08shift\uff09\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4eba\u4eec\u91cd\u65b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u5ba1\u89c6\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7814\u7a76\u3002O\u2019Hagan \uff082013\uff1a503-518\uff09\u6307\u51fa\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5b66\u5df2\u51fa\u73b0\u6280\u672f\u8f6c\u5411\uff0c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u5bf9\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5177\u6709\u6f5c\u5728\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u5f20\u9704\u519b\u3001\u8d3a\u83ba\uff082014\uff1a74-77\uff09\u901a\u8fc7\u56de\u987e\u7b2c 20 \u5c4a\u4e16\u754c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5927\u4f1a\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u548c\u53c2\u4f1a\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5b66\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u6280\u672f\u8f6c\u5411\u3002\u5f20\u65ed\u4e1c\u3001\u5f20\u4f1f\uff082016\uff09\u57fa\u4e8e\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5b9e\u8df5\u89d2\u5ea6\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u7ffb\u8bd1\u884c\u4e1a\u3001\u6559\u5b66\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u6280\u672f\u8f6c\u5411\u3002\u5f20\u6210\u667a\u3001\u738b\u534e\u6811\uff082016\uff1a106\uff09\u5bf9\u6b64\u6982\u5ff5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u754c\u5b9a\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201d\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5b66\u7684\u6280\u672f\u8f6c\u5411\u662f\u6307\u968f\u7740\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u3001\u672f\u8bed\u5b66\u7b49\u5b66\u79d1\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5b9e\u8df5\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4ece\u7eaf\u4eba\u5de5\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5230\u4eba\u5de5\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e0e\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f15\u53d1\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u53d8\u9769\u201d\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u8f6c\u5411\u662f\u6307\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u65f6\u671f\u7531\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u7684\u6280\u672f\u9a71\u52a8\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u6027\u53d8\u9769\uff0c\u65e2\u6db5\u76d6\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u3001\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u8d8b\u52bf\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u53c8\u6db5\u76d6\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u3001\u4e3b\u4f53\u3001\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u73af\u5883\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u6574\u4f53\u6027\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5316\u53d8\u9769\u3002\u4e0b\u6587\u5c06\u63a2\u8ba8\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u8868\u73b0\u53ca\u5176\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u4eba\u673a\u5173\u7cfb\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u5206\u6790\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6982\u51b5\u53ca\u7814\u7a76\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002

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$\"\u56fe\u7247\"$ <\/section>\n
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0<\/strong>3<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\u00a0<\/strong><\/span>\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u8f6c\u5411\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8868\u73b0<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
AI \u65f6\u4ee3\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53d8\u9769\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5b9e\u8df5\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e86\u8bed\u8a00\u670d\u52a1\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u66f4\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u53d1\u5c55<\/span>\uff08Munday2016\uff1a275\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u5728\u6280\u672f\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5b66\u9010\u6e10\u6253\u5f00\u65b0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u89c6\u91ce\uff0c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u3001\u4e3b\u4f53\u3001\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u73af\u5883\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u7b49\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5316\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
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3.1\u00a0\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n
\u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u65f6\u4ee3\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc5\u731b\uff0c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u6587\u672c\u5f62\u5f0f\u548c\u4e13\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a<\/span>1\uff09 \u6587\u672c\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002<\/span><\/strong>\u8d85\u6587\u672c<\/span>\u3001\u878d\u5a92\u4f53\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4ea4\u6d41\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u50a8\u5b58\u8f7d\u4f53\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u7eaf\u6587\u672c\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u6587\u4ef6\u5f62\u5f0f\u5f00\u59cb\u589e\u591a\uff0c\u5982\u56fe\u7247\u3001\u97f3\u89c6\u9891\u3001\u7f51\u9875\uff08\u52a8\u9759\u6001\uff09\u3001\u6e38\u620f\u7b49\uff0c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5bf9\u8c61\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u3001\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u3001\u52a8\u6001\u5316\u7b49\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u50a8\u5b58\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u6587\u672c\u9700\u8981\u501f\u52a9\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6216\u5e73\u53f0\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\uff1b<\/span><\/span><\/span>2\uff09 \u4e13\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u4ece\u5355\u4e00\u9886\u57df\u8f6c\u5411\u591a\u5143\u5316\u7684\u5b9e\u7528\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5982\u533b\u5b66\u3001\u79d1\u6280\u3001\u5546\u52a1\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7b49\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e4f\u591a\u5b66\u79d1\u4ea4\u878d\u7684\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u672c\u5730\u5316<\/span>\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5c31\u662f\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u4f8b\u8bc1\uff0c\u5176\u6db5\u76d6\u591a\u5a92\u4f53\u672c\u5730\u5316\u3001\u7f51\u7ad9\u672c\u5730\u5316\u3001\u6e38\u620f\u672c\u5730\u5316\u3001\u8f6f\u4ef6\u672c\u5730\u5316\u7b49\u8bf8\u591a\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u8986\u76d6\u4e0d\u540c\u5b66\u79d1\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u501f\u52a9\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u672c\u5730\u5316\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6574\u4f53\u5448\u73b0\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u591a\u53d8\u91cf\u3001\u6807\u8bb0\u5316\u3001\u77ed\u53e5\u5316\u3001\u53bb\u8bed\u5883\u5316\u7b49\u7279\u70b9\u3002\u968f\u7740\u878d\u5a92\u4f53\u7684\u7206\u53d1\u5f0f\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e5f\u5c06\u66f4\u52a0\u591a\u5143\u5316\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
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3.2\u00a0\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n
AI \u9ad8\u5ea6\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u53d1\u5c55\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e3b\u4f53\u5448\u73b0\u52a8\u6001\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4eba\u548c\u673a\u5668\u5171\u5b58\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u6a21\u5f0f<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\uff0c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u5185\u6db5\u968f\u4e4b\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61\u3001\u5185\u5bb9\u53d1\u751f\u6574\u4f53\u6027\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5b66\u754c\u6839\u636e AI \u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u4e49\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3002\u5f53\u524d\u667a\u80fd\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u6587\u5b66\u51fa\u6d77\u3001\u8de8\u5883\u7535\u5546\u3001\u4e13\u5229\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u901a\u5e38\u626e\u6f14\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e3b\u4f53\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u534f\u52a9\u5b8c\u6210\u6d77\u91cf\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u4ee5\u7f51\u7edc\u6587\u5b66\u51fa\u6d77\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\u91cf\u5927\uff0c\u65f6\u6548\u6027\u5f3a\uff0c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e3b\u4f53\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u4eba\u5de5\u8bd1\u5458\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u4e3a\u52a9\u529b\u4e2d\u56fd\u7f51\u7edc\u6587\u5b66\u8fdb\u884c\u6d77\u5916\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u8bfb\u8005\u7684\u504f\u597d\uff0c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e3b\u4f53\u53ef\u80fd\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u201d\u8bfb\u8005+\u673a\u5668\u201d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6709\u4e13\u95e8\u63d0\u4f9b\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u7f51\u7edc\u6587\u5b66\u5c0f\u8bf4\uff08\u4e5f\u79f0\u8f7b\u5c0f\u8bf4\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0cLNMTL\uff09\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0c\u5e38\u5e74\u4f9d\u9760\u8bfb\u8005\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\u8868\u4e0d\u65ad\u5b8c\u5584\u673a\u5668\u8bd1\u6587\uff0c\u6bcf\u5f53\u8bfb\u8005\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\u8fbe\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u65f6\uff0c\u7f51\u7ad9\u8fd0\u8425\u8005\u4fbf\u4f1a\u501f\u52a9\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8fdb\u884c\u91cd\u8bd1\uff08\u962e\u8bd7\u82b8 2019\uff1a14\uff09\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bfb\u8005\u548c\u673a\u5668\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u5f70\u663e\u4e86 AI \u9a71\u52a8\u4e0b\u5373\u65f6\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u8981\u6c42\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u91cd\u89c6\u4f5c\u8005\u3001\u8bd1\u8005\u3001\u8bfb\u8005\u4e0e\u673a\u5668\u7b49\u4e3b\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u95f4\u6027\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u5ba1\u89c6\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e3b\u4f53\u6027\u548c\u4e3b\u4f53\u95f4\u6027\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\n
3.3\u00a0\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n
\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280<\/span>\u672f\u8f6c\u5411\u5f15\u53d1\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6a21\u5f0f\u671d\u7740\u534f\u4f5c\u5316\u3001\u4f17\u5305\u5316\u3001\u5e73\u53f0\u5316\u3001\u96c6\u6210\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u53d8\u9769\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u670d\u52a1\u9010\u6e10\u6210\u4e3a\u5f53\u524d\u8bed\u8a00\u670d\u52a1\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u670d\u52a1\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u53e3\u7b14\u8bd1\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6a21\u5f0f\u968f\u4e4b\u53d1\u751f\u8f6c\u53d8\u30021\uff09 \u7b14\u8bd1\u65b9\u9762\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u5174\u8d77\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u4f17\u5305\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff08Anastasiou \uff06Gupta 2011\uff1b\u9646\u8273 2012\uff09\uff0c\u8be5\u6a21\u5f0f\u4ee5\u201d\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u89e3\u51b3\u6d77\u91cf\u7ffb\u8bd1\u9700\u6c42\u201d\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u88ab\u8bed\u8a00\u670d\u52a1\u884c\u4e1a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u91c7\u7eb3\u3002AI \u65f6\u4ee3\u57fa\u4e8e\u4eba\u673a\u4ea4\u4e92\u7406\u5ff5\u7684\u201dCAT+MTPE\u201d\u6210\u4e3a\u4e3b\u6d41\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6a21\u5f0f\uff08\u738b\u534e\u6811\u3001\u738b\u946b 2021\uff1a10\uff1b\u8096\u5fd7\u6e05\u3001\u9b4f\u5149\u51e4 2021\uff1a69\uff09\uff0c\u8bd1\u8005\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u96c6\u6210\u5316\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u9879\u76ee\u6267\u884c\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u53ca\u4ea4\u4ed8\u7b49\u4e00\u7ad9\u5f0f\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u7701\u4eba\u529b\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u3001\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u3001\u53bb\u683c\u5f0f\u3001\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff1b2\uff09 \u53e3\u8bd1\u65b9\u9762\u3002<\/span><\/strong>\u4f20\u7edf\u73b0\u573a\u53e3\u8bd1\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u6280\u672f\u591a\u6837\u5316\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u6a21\u5f0f\u591a\u5143\u5316\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\uff08\u738b\u534e\u6811\u7b49 2018\uff1a71\uff09\uff0c\u4ece\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5355\u4e00\u4eba\u5de5\u53e3\u8bd1\u6a21\u5f0f\u8d70\u5411\u4eba\u673a\u8026\u5408\u3001\u4eba\u673a\u4e92\u8bd1\u6a21\u5f0f\uff08\u738b\u534e\u6811\u3001\u6768\u627f\u6dd1 2019\uff1a73\uff09\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4eba\u673a\u4ea4\u4e92\u53e3\u8bd1\u7684\u65b0\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53e3\u8bd1\u5458\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u7535\u8bdd\u53e3\u8bd1\uff08TI\uff09\u3001\u8fdc\u7a0b\u89c6\u9891\u53e3\u8bd1\uff08VRI\uff09\u3001\u8fdc\u7a0b\u540c\u58f0\u4f20\u8bd1\uff08RSI\uff09\u7b49\u8fdc\u7a0b\u53e3\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3a\u5ba2\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u53ca\u65f6\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5f3a\u5316\u6216\u652f\u6301\u8bd1\u5458\u7684 AI \u53e3\u8bd1\u8f85\u52a9\u6280\u672f\u4e5f\u5df2\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u521d\u9732\u950b\u8292\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
\n
3.4\u00a0\u7ffb\u8bd1\u73af\u5883\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n
\u7ffb\u8bd1\u73af\u5883\u6d89\u53ca\u8303\u56f4\u8f83\u5e7f\uff0c\u6709\u5b66\u8005\u5c06\u5176\u5206\u4e3a\u4e0e\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6d3b\u52a8\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u73af\u5883\u53ca\u5b8c\u6210\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u73af\u5883\uff08\u5b54\u4ee4\u7136\u3001\u5d14\u542f\u4eae 2018\uff1a52\uff09\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u91cd\u70b9\u5173\u6ce8\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u8f6c\u5411\u4e0b\u8bd1\u8005\u5b8c\u6210\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u73af\u5883\u3001\u8f6f\u4ef6\u73af\u5883\u548c\u7efc\u5408\u73af\u5883\u8f6c\u53d8\uff1a1\uff09\u00a0\u786c\u4ef6\u73af\u5883\u65b9\u9762\u3002<\/span><\/strong>\u8bd1\u8005\u7684\u7535\u8111\u914d\u7f6e\u5f97\u5230\u5347\u7ea7\uff0c\u952e\u76d8\u3001\u9f20\u6807\u3001\u8bed\u97f3\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f97\u5230\u5927\u5e45\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u8f85\u52a9\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5982\u62a4\u773c\u5c4f\u5e55\u3001\u667a\u6167\u5c4f\u3001\u964d\u566a\u8033\u673a\u7b49\uff1b<\/span>2\uff09\u00a0\u8f6f\u4ef6\u73af\u5883\u65b9\u9762\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7cfb\u7edf\/\u00a0\u63d2\u4ef6\u4e0e\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8f85\u52a9\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff08CAT\uff09\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u529e\u516c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3001\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u8bd1\u8005\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u51cf\u8f7b\u4e86\u8bd1\u8005\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8d1f\u8377\uff1b<\/span>3\uff09\u00a0\u7efc\u5408\u73af\u5883\u65b9\u9762\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8f85\u52a9\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6b63\u4ece\u5355\u673a\u7248\u8d70\u5411\u7f51\u7edc\u534f\u4f5c\u548c\u4e91\u7aef\uff08Memsource\u3001MateCat\u548cYiCAT\uff09\uff0c\u4ece\u5355\u4e00\u7684PC\u5e73\u53f0\u8d70\u5411\u4e91\u7aef\u5316\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u7ec8\u7aef\u5e73\u53f0\uff08\u738b\u534e\u6811\u3001\u674e\u667a 2020\uff1a93\uff09\uff0c\u5178\u578bCAT\u5de5\u5177\u4ee3\u8868 TradosStudio 2021 \u6240\u53d1\u5e03\u7684 SDL Trados Live \u4fbf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u4f8b\u8bc1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u4e91\u7ffb\u8bd1\u548c\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u529f\u80fd\u72ec\u7279\u800c\u5de7\u5999\u5730\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u52a9\u529b\u7528\u6237\u968f\u65f6\u968f\u5730\u529e\u516c\u3002AI\u3001\u5927\u6570\u636e\u3001\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u3001\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u7b49\u6280\u672f\u4e0d\u65ad\u6e17\u5165\uff0c\u4eba\u4e0e\u7269\u3001\u7269\u4e0e\u7269\u4e4b\u95f4\u7a81\u7834\u7269\u7406\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u6df1\u5ea6\u4ea4\u4e92\u548c\u667a\u80fd\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u8bd1\u5458\u5747\u8981\u9002\u5e94\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n
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3.5\u00a0\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n
\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5316\u7279\u5f81\u65e5\u76ca\u52a0\u5f3a\uff0c\u5bf9\u6559\u5b66\u5185\u5bb9\u3001\u6559\u5b66\u961f\u4f0d\u3001\u6559\u5b66\u73af\u5883\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u660e\u663e\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff1a<\/span>1\uff09\u00a0\u6559\u5b66\u5185\u5bb9\u65b9\u9762\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u6559\u80b2\u90e8 2020 \u5e74\u9881\u5e03\u7684\u300a\u666e\u901a\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\u672c\u79d1\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e13\u4e1a\u6559\u5b66\u6307\u5357\u300b\u5c06\u201d\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u201d\u5217\u4e3a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u5728 MTI \u4e13\u4e1a\u4e2d\u5f00\u8bbe\u4e86\u201d\u8bed\u8a00\u670d\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\u201d\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u8bed\u8a00\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u5e7f\u4e1c\u5916\u8bed\u5916\u8d38\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u897f\u5b89\u5916\u56fd\u8bed\u5927\u5b66\u7b49\u4e09\u6240\u9ad8\u6821\u5728 MTI \u4e13\u4e1a\u4e2d\u5f00\u8bbe\u201d\u672c\u5730\u5316\u201d\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e7f\u4e1c\u5916\u8bed\u5916\u8d38\u5927\u5b66\u5df2\u4e8e2021\u5e74\u5c06\u201d\u672c\u5730\u5316\u201d\u65b9\u5411\u66f4\u6539\u4e3a\u201d\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e0e\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u201d\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/span>2\uff09\u00a0\u6559\u5b66\u961f\u4f0d\u65b9\u9762\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ffb\u8bd1\u534f\u4f1a\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6559\u80b2\u8054\u76df\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u6559\u80b2\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\uff08WITTATTES\uff09\u6bcf\u5e74\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u5e08\u8d44\u57f9\u8bad\uff0c\u57f9\u80b2\u4e86\u5927\u6279\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u79cd\u5b50\u6559\u5e08\uff0c\u52a9\u529b\u300a\u65b0\u6587\u79d1\u5efa\u8bbe\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\u6307\u5bfc\u601d\u60f3\u4e0b\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u957f\u8db3\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u8f6c\u53d8\uff1b<\/span>3\uff09\u00a0\u6559\u5b66\u73af\u5883\u65b9\u9762\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u6839\u636e\u5d14\u542f\u4eae 2016 \u5e74\u201d\u5168\u56fd\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7855\u58eb\u6559\u80b2\u4e0e\u5c31\u4e1a\u8c03\u67e5\u201d\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u8c03\u67e5\u7684 195 \u6240\u5f00\u8bbeMTI\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u9ad8\u6821\u4e2d\uff0c84% \u7684\u9ad8\u6821\u5df2\u7ecf\u5efa\u7acb\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u53e3\u7b14\u8bd1\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff08\u5d14\u542f\u4eae 2017\uff1a30\uff09\uff1b\u738b\u534e\u6811\u3001\u674e\u5fb7\u51e4\u548c\u674e\u4e3d\u9752\uff082018\uff09\u901a\u8fc7\u95ee\u5377\u548c\u8bbf\u8c08\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5bf9\u5168\u56fd 249 \u6240MTI\u9662\u6821\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u6559\u5b66\u73b0\u72b6\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8c03\u7814\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u5df2\u7ecf\u5efa\u7acb\u53e3\u7b14\u8bd1\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u9ad8\u6821\u6bd4\u4f8b\u8fbe\u5230 49.55%\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u53e3\u8bd1\u6559\u5b66\u73af\u5883\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e91\u7aef\u5316\u7684\u65b0\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u7684\u4e91\u7aef\u865a\u62df\u53e3\u8bd1\u6559\u5b66\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u5982\u591a\u8bed\u79cd\u8fdc\u7a0b\u540c\u4f20\u5e73\u53f0 Cymo. io\uff0c\u53ef\u6ee1\u8db3\u591a\u8bed\u79cd\u53e3\u8bd1\u6559\u5b66\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff1b\u6b27\u76df IVY \u9879\u76ee\u8425\u9020\u7684\u7ebf\u4e0a\u865a\u62df\u591a\u5143\u7acb\u4f53\u53e3\u8bd1\u5b9e\u8df5\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u53ef\u4f9b\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4f53\u9a8c\u53e3\u8bd1\u5b9e\u6218\u6a21\u62df\u7ec3\u4e60\uff08Braun\uff06Slater 2014\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n
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0<\/strong>4<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u8f6c\u5411\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u4eba\u673a\u5173\u7cfb\u95ee\u9898<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
21 \u4e16\u7eaa\u7684 AI \u6280\u672f\u98de\u8dc3\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u5728\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u5927\u663e\u8eab\u624b\uff0c\u6e17\u900f\u4f5c\u7528\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5f3a\uff0c\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8bf8\u591a\u4fbf\u5229\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u4eba\u673a\u5173\u7cfb\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec<\/span>\u8bd1\u8005\u8eab\u4efd\u5f31\u5316\u95ee\u9898<\/span><\/strong>\u3001<\/span>\u8bd1\u8005\u80fd\u529b\u95ee\u9898<\/span><\/strong>\u3001<\/span>\u8bd1\u8005\u5fc3\u7406\u751f\u7406\u95ee\u9898<\/span><\/strong>\u3001<\/span>\u8bd1\u8005\u4f26\u7406\u95ee\u9898<\/span><\/strong>\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
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4. 1\u00a0\u8bd1\u8005\u8eab\u4efd\u95ee\u9898<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n
\u8bd1\u8005\u5728\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u8f6c\u5411\u65f6\u4ee3\u9762\u4e34\u8bf8\u591a\u8eab\u4efd\u4e27\u5931\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u8bed\u8a00\u670d\u52a1\u4e1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bd1\u8005\u5728\u96c6\u6210\u5316\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\uff0c\u88ab\u8981\u6c42\u5728\u89c4\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u5feb\u901f\u4ea7\u51fa\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bd1\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u88ab\u201d\u673a\u5668\u5316\u201d\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u6162\u6162\u6ca6\u4e3a\u8bed\u8a00\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u4e0a\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u81ea\u6211\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u540c\u611f\uff0c\u8fdc\u79bb\u4e2a\u4eba\u804c\u4e1a\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u521d\u8877\uff0c\u81ea\u5c0a\u611f\u3001\u81ea\u8c6a\u611f\u548c\u4eea\u5f0f\u611f\u6162\u6162\u6d88\u5931\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u201d\u7f51\u7edc\u5316\u548c\u4e91\u7aef\u5316\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6a21\u5f0f\u5c06\u66f4\u51f8\u663e\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u534f\u4f5c\uff0c\u52a0\u5267\u8bd1\u8005\u7684\u9690\u8eab\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u9ad8\u5ea6\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u6280\u672f\u4ee5\u53ca\u4fbf\u6377\u7684\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u6a21\u5f0f\u4f7f\u5f97\u66f4\u591a\u4e2a\u4f53\u8bd1\u8005\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u88ab\u673a\u5668\u53d6\u4ee3\u201d\uff08\u738b\u534e\u6811\u3001\u738b\u946b 2021\uff1a13\uff09\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u7f8e\u56fd\u8457\u540d\u8bed\u8a00\u884c\u4e1a\u8c03\u67e5\u673a\u6784\u5361\u95e8\u68ee\u65af\u987e\u95ee\u00a0<\/span>Common Sense Advisory<\/span>\uff08CSA\uff09\u00a0\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u5168\u7403\u8bed\u8a00\u670d\u52a1\u5e02\u573a\u62a5\u544a\uff082016-2019\uff09\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u4e3a\u8bed\u8a00\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u6253\u5f00\u4e86\u4e1a\u52a1\u65b0\u89c6\u91ce\uff0c\u795e\u7ecf\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff08NMT\uff09\u6210\u4e3a\u6700\u65b0\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c<\/span><\/span>\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u8fc7\u5ea6\u4f7f\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u5ba2\u89c2\u5316\u548c\u5ba2\u4f53\u7684\u4e3b\u89c2\u5316\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u8bd1\u8005\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u88ab\u4f4e\u4f30\uff0c\u8bd1\u8005\u89d2\u8272\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u9690\u8eab<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\uff08\u4efb\u6587 2019\uff1a49-50\uff09\u3002\u518d\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6cdb\u6ee5\uff0c\u5145\u65a5\u7740\u5404\u79cd\u7ffb\u8bd1\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e00\u5473\u8fc1\u5c31\u673a\u5668\u610f\u613f\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5c06\u4f1a\u4e0d\u65ad\u88ab\u673a\u5668\u4fb5\u8680\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5bfc\u81f4\u8bd1\u8005\u7fa4\u4f53\u6027\u8eab\u4efd\u5f31\u5316\u3001\u7fa4\u4f53\u6027\u9690\u8eab\u751a\u81f3\u6d88\u4ea1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u503c\u5f97\u8b66\u60d5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n
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4.2\u00a0\u8bd1\u8005\u80fd\u529b\u95ee\u9898<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n
\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u7684\u878d\u5165\u4f7f\u5f97\u8bd1\u8005\u80fd\u529b\u9762\u4e34\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u53ef\u4ece\u5185\u90e8\u548c\u5916\u90e8\u4e24\u4e2a\u89c6\u89d2\u5206\u6790\u8bd1\u8005\u80fd\u529b\u6240\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span>1\uff09\u00a0\u4ece\u5185\u90e8\u770b\uff0c\u8bd1\u8005\u5bf9\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u8d8a\u53d1\u719f\u6089\uff0c\u5bf9\u5176\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u611f\u4e5f\u5c31\u8d8a\u5f3a<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\uff0c\u201d\u4e13\u4e1a\u8bd1\u8005\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u6280\u80fd\u4f18\u52bf\u88ab\u4e0d\u65ad\u51cf\u5f31\u201d\uff08\u84dd\u7ea2\u519b 2019\uff1a10\uff09\uff0c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u80fd\u529b\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u8bd1\u8005\u4e3b\u4f53\u6027\u3001\u521b\u9020\u6027\u4e0d\u65ad\u88ab\u524a\u5f31\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7b14\u8bd1\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5728\u201dCAT+MTPE\u201d\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\uff0c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7cfb\u7edf\u81ea\u52a8\u63d0\u793a\u672f\u8bed\u548c\u5339\u914d\u53e5\u6bb5\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e86\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6548\u7387\u548c\u672f\u8bed\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002\u957f\u6b64\u4ee5\u5f80\uff0c\u5219\u5bfc\u81f4\u8bd1\u8005\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u6279\u5224\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\u957f\u671f\u5904\u4e8e\u88ab\u52a8\u63a5\u53d7\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u53cc\u8bed\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u8bc6\u522b\u80fd\u529b\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u76f8\u5e94\u964d\u4f4e\uff1b\u53e3\u8bd1\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u73b0\u573a\u53e3\u8bd1\u201d\u4ece\u542c\u8bd1\u4e3a\u4e3b\u9010\u6e10\u8d70\u5411\u542c\u8bd1\u4e0e\u89c6\u8bd1\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u201d\uff08\u4efb\u6587 2019\uff1a48\uff09\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u53e3\u8bd1\u5458\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u8d1f\u8377\u6709\u6240\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u4f46\u65e0\u5f62\u4e2d\u4e5f\u524a\u5f31\u4e86\u5176\u8bb0\u5fc6\u529b\u548c\u53cd\u5e94\u80fd\u529b\u4f18\u52bf\u30022\uff09\u00a0\u4ece\u5916\u90e8\u770b\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u65e5\u4ff1\u589e\uff0c\u5728\u4ea7\u51fa\u6548\u7387\u4e0a\u660e\u663e\u4f18\u4e8e\u4eba\u5de5\u8bd1\u5458\uff0c\u5728\u4ea7\u51fa\u8d28\u91cf\u4e0a\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4e0d\u65ad\u63a5\u8fd1\u4eba\u5de5\u8bd1\u5458\u7684\u6c34\u5e73<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u4f46\u8bd1\u8005\u80fd\u529b\u5374\u5728\u88ab\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u5f31\u5316\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n
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4.3\u00a0\u8bd1\u8005\u5fc3\u7406\u751f\u7406\u95ee\u9898<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n
\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u53d1\u5c55\u4e3a\u8bd1\u8005\u5e26\u6765\u8bf8\u591a\u4fbf\u5229\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u5f71\u54cd\u7740\u8bd1\u8005\u5728\u8ba4\u77e5\u3001\u521b\u9020\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u8bd1\u8005\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u8981\u7d20<\/span><\/span>\uff08\u84dd\u7ea2\u519b 2019\uff1a10\uff09\u3002\u5728\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u7ffb\u8bd1\u80fd\u529b\u5c0f\u7ec4 PACTE Group \uff082017\uff1a39-40\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u7ffb\u8bd1\u80fd\u529b\u4fee\u6b63\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u9879\u5b50\u80fd\u529b\u4e3a\u5fc3\u7406\u751f\u7406\u8981\u7d20<\/span>\uff08psycho-physiological components\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u8bd1\u8005\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u3001\u6001\u5ea6\u53ca\u5fc3\u7406\u6d3b\u52a8\u673a\u5236\u4e09\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u3002<\/span>\u5f53\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u4ee5\u201d\u5165\u4fb5\u8005\u201d\u7684\u9762\u8c8c\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u8bd1\u8005\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65f6\uff0c\u8bd1\u8005\u7531\u4e8e\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5bf9\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u7406\u6027\u548c\u4ef7\u503c\u7406\u6027\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u4ea7\u751f\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u8ba4\u77e5\u7126\u8651\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u51fa\u73b0\u6280\u672f\u538b\u6291\u3001\u6280\u672f\u7126\u8651\u60c5\u7eea\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5bfc\u81f4\u6280\u672f\u6027\u635f\u4f24\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u5177\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\uff0c\u8bd1\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u7531\u4e8e\u5bf9\u6280\u672f\u8fc7\u5206\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u975e\u7406\u6027\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u60c5\u7eea\uff0c\u5982\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u763e\u6216\u6280\u672f\u72c2\u70ed\uff0c\u5728\u5fc3\u7406\u4e0a\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u7126\u8651\u3001\u5b64\u72ec\u3001\u6291\u90c1\u3001\u6613\u6012\u3002\u5728\u751f\u7406\u4e0a\u5219\u4e3b\u8981\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u624b\u3001\u773c\u775b\u548c\u8170\u690e\u7b49\u8eab\u4f53\u4e0a\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u5728\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7ffb\u8bd1\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u9650\u5236\u4e0b\uff0c\u8bd1\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u53d8\u6210\u8bd1\u6587\u7684\u201d\u4fee\u526a\u5de5\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u4ece\u4e8b\u7740\u6d41\u7a0b\u5316\u3001\u6a21\u5f0f\u5316\u7684\u673a\u5668\u8bed\u8a00\u4fee\u6b63\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u673a\u5236\u3001\u6001\u5ea6\u53ca\u5fc3\u7406\u6d3b\u52a8\u673a\u5236\u4e5f\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u521b\u65b0\u80fd\u529b\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3001\u8bb0\u5fc6\u529b\u4e0b\u964d\u3001\u6279\u5224\u601d\u7ef4\u80fd\u529b\u532e\u4e4f\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
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4.4\u00a0\u8bd1\u8005\u4f26\u7406\u95ee\u9898<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n
\u8bd1\u8005\u804c\u4e1a\u4f26\u7406\u5728\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u8f6c\u5411\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u906d\u53d7\u6311\u6218\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e Chesterman \uff082001\uff09\u7684\u4e94\u79cd\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4f26\u7406\u6a21\u5f0f\u4ee5\u53ca\u5168\u7403\u4e0d\u540c\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u534f\u4f1a\u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u672c\u571f\u5316\u884c\u4e1a\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408 AI \u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u4e49\u8bd1\u8005\u804c\u4e1a\u4f26\u7406\u7684\u8303\u7574\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u5173\u6ce8\u670d\u52a1\u4f26\u7406\u3001\u8d23\u4efb\u4f26\u7406\u3001\u5fe0\u5b9e\u4f26\u7406\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u8f6c\u5411\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u804c\u4e1a\u4f26\u7406\u95ee\u9898\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a1\uff09\u00a0\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e91\u7aef\u5316\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4f17\u5305\u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u591a\u4eba\u534f\u4f5c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3001\u673a\u52a9\u4eba\u8bd1\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5e93\u3001\u672f\u8bed\u5e93\u7684\u5171\u4eab\uff0c\u4e5f\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u201d\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u8bd1\u8005\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u8bd1\u6587\u53ef\u80fd\u5e26\u6709\u62fc\u63a5\u3001\u65ad\u88c2\u7684\u75d5\u8ff9\u201d\uff08\u51af\u66fc 2020\uff1a157\uff09\uff0c\u6709\u8fdd\u8bd1\u8005\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u4f26\u7406\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e91\u7aef\u5316\u534f\u4f5c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9762\u4e34\u5ba2\u6237\u4e2a\u4eba\u9690\u79c1\u6cc4\u9732\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u8fdd\u80cc\u8bd1\u8005\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u4f26\u7406\uff1b2\uff09\u00a0\u56e0\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5bf9\u8c61\u5177\u6709\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u3001\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u7b49\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6309\u7167\u9879\u76ee\u6d41\u7a0b\u7ecf\u8fc7\u591a\u91cd\u6280\u672f\u73af\u8282\u7684\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5728\u6d41\u8f6c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u7ffb\u8bd1\u9879\u76ee\u6e90\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u8bd1\u8005\u65e0\u6cd5\u9075\u5faa\u5fe0\u5b9e\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u8fdd\u80cc\u5fe0\u5b9e\u4f26\u7406\u3002\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5c06\u6765\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f15\u53d1\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u95ee\u9898<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
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0<\/strong>5<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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$\"\u56fe\u7247\"$ <\/span><\/p>\n
5.2\u00a0\u56fd\u9645\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u805a\u7c7b\u5206\u6790<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n
\u5728 166 \u7bc7\u7b26\u5408\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\uff0cInterpreter and Translator Trainer \uff0831 \u7bc7\uff09\u3001Perspectives \uff0827 \u7bc7\uff09\u3001Journalof Specialised Translation \uff0826 \u7bc7\uff09 \u548c Meta \uff0813 \u7bc7\uff09\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8f7d\u6587\u671f\u520a\u3002\u53d1\u6587\u91cf\u6392\u540d\u524d\u4e09\uff08\u5e76\u5217\u6309\u540c\u4e00\u6392\u540d\u8ba1\u7b97\uff09\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5206\u522b\u662f\u897f\u73ed\u7259\uff0846 \u7bc7\uff09\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0820 \u7bc7\uff09\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\uff0820 \u7bc7\uff09\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0815 \u7bc7\uff09\u3002\u7ecf CiteSpace 5.7.R5 \u89c6\u56fe\u5316\u5904\u7406\u540e\uff0c\u5f97\u5230 31 \u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u5171\u73b0\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u805a\u7c7b\uff0c\u56fe\u8c31\u4e2d\u5448\u73b0\u51fa 7 \u4e2a\u663e\u8457\u805a\u7c7b\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u5404\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u805a\u7c7b\u4fe1\u606f\u5982\u8868 2 \u6240\u793a\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
$\"\"$ <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
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$\"\u56fe\u7247\"$ <\/span><\/p>\n
\u7814\u7a76\u8d8b\u52bf\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u4e13\u4e1a\u6027\u5b66\u79d1\u4ea4\u53c9\u878d\u5408\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5bf9\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u548c\u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u66f4\u52a0\u591a\u6837\u5316\u3002\u5982\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5fc3\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08\u5982\u6709\u58f0\u601d\u7ef4\u6cd5 TAP\u3001\u5185\u7701\u6cd5\u7b49\uff09\u3001\u952e\u76d8\u65e5\u5fd7<\/span>\uff08Elminget al. 2014\uff09\u3001\u773c\u52a8\u8ffd\u8e2a\u3001\u5c4f\u5e55\u5f55\u5236\uff08Angelone 2013\uff09\u7b49\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8f85\u52a9\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u6cd5\u4ee5\u53ca\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08\u5982\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u78c1\u5171\u632f\u6210\u50cf\u3001\u4e8b\u4ef6\u76f8\u5173\u7535\u4f4d\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5ba2\u89c2\u6027\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u6027\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u66f4\u52a0\u91cd\u89c6\u7efc\u5408\u5229\u7528\u591a\u5143\u5316\u8f85\u52a9\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u5177\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5982\u4fe1\u606f\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982CiteSpace\u3001VOSviewer\uff09\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff08\u5982SPSS\u3001Origin\u3001RStudio\uff09\u3001\u8bed\u6599\u5e93\u7f16\u7801\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff08\u5982UAMCorpusTool\uff09\u3001\u8bed\u6599\u5e93\u68c0\u7d22\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982WordSmith Tools\u3001AntConc\uff09\u3001\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982\u516b\u722a\u9c7c\u3001Import. io\uff09\u7b49\u5e94\u7528\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n
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0<\/strong>6<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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\u5728 AI \u6218\u7565\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u6b63\u5728\u6210\u4e3a\u5177\u6709\u663e\u8457\u524d\u666f\u5316\u7684\u65b0\u5174\u53d1\u5c55\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u7ed9\u5f53\u4ee3\u8bd1\u5b66\u6ce8\u5165\u4e86\u5f3a\u52b2\u7684\u751f\u547d\u529b\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u7684\u7206\u53d1\u5f0f\u589e\u957f\u4e5f\u5f15\u53d1\u666e\u904d\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u8f6c\u5411\u7126\u8651\u548c\u4eba\u673a\u4f26\u7406\u7126\u8651<\/span>\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u5f53\u770b\u5230\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u7406\u6027\u548c\u5de5\u5177\u7406\u6027\u7684\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u5173\u6ce8\u4eba\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e92\u6839\u3001\u4e92\u52a8\u3001\u4e92\u8865\u548c\u4e92\u6784\u7684\u5e95\u5c42\u903b\u8f91\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u5728\u6280\u672f\u98ce\u8d77\u4e91\u6d8c\u7684\u5927\u53d8\u9769\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u548c\u65b0\u95ee\u9898\u4e0d\u65ad\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7814\u7a76\u8303\u5f0f\u53d7\u5230\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u9762\u5bf9\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u8f6c\u5411\u7684\u591a\u7ef4\u6027\u3001\u590d\u6742\u6027\u548c\u591a\u53d8\u6027\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u5df2\u7136\u6349\u895f\u89c1\u8098\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u5927\u6570\u636e\u6280\u672f\u3001\u6a21\u5f0f\u8bc6\u522b\u3001\u7b97\u6cd5\u6a21\u578b\u7b49\u65b0\u5174\u6280\u672f\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u66f4\u4e3a\u5168\u9762\u3001\u5ba2\u89c2\u3001\u52a8\u6001\u5730\u8ba4\u8bc6\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u8bd1\u5b66\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u53e3\u548c\u589e\u957f\u70b9\u3002<\/span><\/strong>\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u8f6c\u5411\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5173\u6d89\u591a\u5143\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8de8\u754c\u878d\u5408\u3001\u591a\u5b66\u79d1\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u501f\u7528\u548c\u591a\u5143\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u7684\u79fb\u690d\u6e17\u900f\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u5fc5\u5c06\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7814\u7a76\u8303\u5f0f\u548c\u601d\u7ef4\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u8fed\u4ee3\u5347\u7ea7\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5b66\u79d1\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u91cd\u6784\u4e0e\u672c\u4f53\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u91cd\u5efa\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
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