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2024\u5e7410\u670827\u65e5 00:35<\/em>\u00a0<\/span>\u9655\u897f<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/section>\n

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\u6458\u8981\uff1a<\/strong>\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u9009\u53d6\u4e86\u5c0f\u8bf4<\/span>\u300a\u7e41\u82b1\u300b<\/span>\u4e2d\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u7528ChatGPT 4.0\u3001\u6587\u5fc3\u4e00\u8a00\u548c\u8baf\u98de\u661f\u706b\u4e09\u4e2a\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u4ee5\u53caGoogle\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3001\u767e\u5ea6\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3001\u6709\u9053\u7ffb\u8bd1\u548c<\/span>DeepL<\/span>\u56db\u4e2a\u4f20\u7edf\u5728\u7ebf\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u591a\u89d2\u5ea6\u3001\u591a\u8f6e\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u5e76\u7528\u8c6a\u65af\u91cf\u8868\u548c<\/span>MQM<\/span>\u91cf\u8868\u5bf9\u8bd1\u6587\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u548c\u6587\u5b66\u6027\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4ef7\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u6587\u5fc3\u4e00\u8a00\u548c\u8baf\u98de\u661f\u706b\u5728\u6587\u5b66\u6587\u672c\u6c49\u8bd1\u82f1\u4e0a\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4f18\u4e8eChatGPT\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff1a<\/strong>\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b \u6587\u672c\u7ffb\u8bd1 \u7ffb\u8bd1\u8d28\u91cf\u8bc4\u4ef7<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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1. \u5f15\u8a00<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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\u968f\u7740\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6280\u672f\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6b63\u4ece\u4eba\u5de5\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5168\u9762\u8d70\u5411\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff08Machine Translation\uff0cMT\uff09\u3002\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u662f\u5229\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5c06\u4e00\u79cd\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\uff08\u6e90\u8bed\u8a00\uff09\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\uff08\u76ee\u6807\u8bed\u8a00\uff09\uff0c\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8e\u8bcd\u5178\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3001\u57fa\u4e8e\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3001\u57fa\u4e8e\u7edf\u8ba1\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3001\u57fa\u4e8e\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7b49\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u9636\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd1\u4e24\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u7b97\u6cd5\u548c\u7b97\u529b\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u6d77\u91cf\u3001\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u8bad\u7ec3\u6587\u672c\u7684\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff08Large Language Model, LLM\uff09\u5f00\u59cb\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u5176\u53c2\u6570\u89c4\u6a21\u52a8\u8f84\u4e0a\u4ebf\u751a\u81f3\u767e\u4ebf\u3001\u5343\u4ebf\u3002\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u5177\u6709\u8de8\u9886\u57df\u548c\u8de8\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u901a\u7528\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u57fa\u51c6\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff08Benchmark\uff09\u4e0a\u5747\u6709\u51fa\u8272\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e5f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u57fa\u77f3\u6a21\u578b\u6216\u57fa\u7840\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u5177\u5907\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u8bed\u8a00\u751f\u6210\u80fd\u529b\uff08Pavlick\uff0c2022\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u80fd\u6839\u636e\u6307\u4ee4\u5b8c\u6210\u5305\u62ec\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5728\u5185\u7684\u5404\u7c7b\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u8fd8\u5177\u5907\u60c5\u666f\u5b66\u4e60\uff08In-Context Learning, ICL\uff09\u548c\u601d\u7ef4\u94fe\uff08Chain-of-Thought, CoT\uff09\u7b49\u6d8c\u73b0\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5229\u7528\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u989d\u5916\u4fe1\u606f\u5bf9\u81ea\u8eab\u751f\u6210\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c\u8fdb\u884c\u4f18\u5316\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u4e3a\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8303\u5f0f\u9769\u65b0\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u53ef\u80fd\uff08\u6731\u6587\u660a\u7b49\uff0c2023\uff09\u3002\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u8ba9\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8fc8\u5165\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\uff1a\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u4f7f\u7528\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u4e5f\u53ef\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6559\u5b66\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8f85\u52a9\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6559\u5b66\u7684\u6548\u7387\u548c\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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2. \u6587\u732e\u7efc\u8ff0<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5b66\u5305\u62ec\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u7ffb\u8bd1\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6279\u8bc4\u7814\u7a76\u4e09\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff08\u5f20\u9704\u519b\uff0c2007\uff09\u3002\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8d28\u91cf\u8bc4\u4f30\uff08Translation Quality Assessment, TQA\uff09\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6279\u8bc4\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8303\u7574\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5168\u7403\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u52a0\u6df1\uff0c\u5bf9\u7ffb\u8bd1\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u52a0\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8d28\u91cf\u8bc4\u4f30\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u5f00\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n
\u56fd\u5916\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8d28\u91cf\u8bc4\u4f30\u7814\u7a76\u59cb\u4e8e20\u4e16\u7eaa70\u5e74\u4ee3\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u662f\u6731\u8389\u5b89\u00b7\u8c6a\u65af\uff08Julian House\uff09 \u7684\u529f\u80fd\u2014\u8bed\u7528\u539f\u5219\u3001\u51ef\u745f\u7433\u5a1c\u00b7\u8d56\u65af\uff08Christina Reiss\uff09\u7684\u8bed\u7bc7\u7c7b\u578b\u8bc4\u4f30\u539f\u5219\u4ee5\u53ca\u9a6c\u5c14\u79d1\u59c6\u00b7\u5a01\u5ec9\u65af\uff08Malcolm Williams\uff09\u7684\u8bba\u8fa9\u7406\u8bba\u6a21\u5f0f\uff08\u674e\u66e6\uff0c 2010\uff09\u3002\u6731\u8389\u5b89\u00b7\u8c6a\u65af\u6240\u8457\u7684\u300a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8d28\u91cf\u8bc4\u4f30\u6a21\u5f0f\u300b\u53ca\u4fee\u8ba2\u672c\u300a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8d28\u91cf\u8bc4\u4f30\u4fee\u8ba2\u6a21\u5f0f\u300b\u662f\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8d28\u91cf\u8bc4\u4f30\u7814\u7a76\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u4e4b\u4f5c\u3002\u6731\u8389\u5b89\u00b7\u8c6a\u65af\u8bd5\u56fe\u521b\u8bbe\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4ece\u8bed\u4e49\u3001\u8bed\u7528\u548c\u8bed\u7bc7\u4e09\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\u5bf9\u539f\u6587\u548c\u8bd1\u6587\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\u548c\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f97\u5230\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e24\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u5bf9\u5e94\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u636e\u6b64\u8bc4\u4ef7\u8bd1\u6587\u7684\u597d\u574f\uff08\u5f20\u7f8e\u82b3\uff0c2005\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9664\u4e86\u5bf9\u5df2\u51fa\u7248\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u548c\u804c\u4e1a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6559\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e5f\u88ab\u7eb3\u5165\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8d28\u91cf\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u8303\u56f4\uff08Melis \uff06 Albir\uff0c2021\uff09\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u524d\u4e24\u7c7b\u8bc4\u4f30\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u6f14\u8fdb\u548c\u5b8c\u5584\uff0c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6559\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8d28\u91cf\u8bc4\u4f30\u5b58\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u6709\u5b66\u8005\u63d0\u51fa\u878d\u5408\u5b66\u754c\u548c\u4e1a\u754c\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5982\u5728\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e2d\u91c7\u7528MQM\u9519\u8bef\u5c42\u7ea7\u91cf\u8868\uff08\u674e\u5f66\u3001\u8096\u7ef4\u9752\uff0c2020\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u56fd\u5185\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6559\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u76ee\u6807\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u4ece\u5438\u6536\u8ddf\u8fdb\u897f\u65b9\u8bd1\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u65b9\u6cd5\u5230\u5b9e\u8bc1\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u5916\u8bd1\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3001\u4f20\u64ad\u4e0e\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff08\u738b\u5cf0\u7b49\uff0c2024\uff09\u3002\u968f\u7740\u7814\u7a76\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e5f\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6559\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u5e38\u53d7\u9650\u4e8e\u6280\u672f\u6761\u4ef6\u548c\u4f26\u7406\u504f\u89c1\uff0c\u591a\u4ee5\u4eba\u7c7b\u8bd1\u8005\u6216\u5176\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u5f88\u5c11\u5c06\u4f20\u7edf\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6216\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8003\u8651\u5728\u5185\uff08\u80e1\u5f00\u5b9d\u3001\u674e\u6653\u5029\uff0c2023\uff09\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6559\u80b2\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u6559\u5b66\u8d44\u6e90\u83b7\u53d6\u4f4e\u6548\u3001\u6559\u5b66\u4e92\u52a8\u53d7\u9650\u3001\u53cd\u9988\u6ede\u540e\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u7d20\u517b\u63d0\u5347\u7f13\u6162\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u6210\u4e86\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6559\u80b2\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u529b\uff08\u738b\u534e\u6811\u3001\u8c22\u6590\uff0c2024\uff09\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6559\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u4ece\u4eba\u5de5\u6587\u672c\u8f6c\u4e3a\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6559\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u5f00\u59cb\u5174\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n
GPT\u3001BERT\u7b49\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4f5c\u4e3a\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\uff08Natural Language Processing, NLP\uff09 \u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u5178\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5b9e\u8df5\uff08Minaee\u00a0et al.<\/em>\uff0c2024\uff09\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u524d\u671f\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u8981\u805a\u7126\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6613\u7528\u6027\uff0c\u6216\u8ba8\u8bba\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528\u63d0\u793a\u5de5\u7a0b\u5728\u6559\u5b66\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u4e3b\u4f53\u4f5c\u7528\uff08\u8bb8\u5bb6\u91d1\u3001\u8d75\u51b2\uff0c2024\uff09\uff0c\u6216\u63d0\u4f9b\u73b0\u72b6\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\uff08\u738b\u7acb\u975e\u3001\u6797\u65ed\uff0c2023\uff09\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u4e3a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6559\u5b66\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u5c1a\u5b58\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u53ca\u7248\u672c\u4e0d\u65ad\u5feb\u901f\u8fed\u4ee3\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u5176\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5916\u8bed\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6559\u5b66\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u8fce\u63a5\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u5bf9\u8bd1\u8005\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4f26\u7406\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u201c\u5de5\u5177\u7406\u6027\u201d \uff08\u5b9e\u7528\u4e3b\u4e49\uff09\u4e0e\u201c\u4ef7\u503c\u7406\u6027\u201d\uff08\u4eba\u6587\u4e3b\u4e49\uff09\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\uff08\u738b\u8d07\u3001\u5f20\u653f\uff0c2024\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u5bf9\u63a5\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u3001\u63a8\u52a8\u5176\u5728\u5916\u8bed\u6559\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff08\u80e1\u5f00\u5b9d\u3001\u9ad8\u8389\uff0c2024\uff09\uff0c\u4ecd\u662f\u4e9f\u5f85\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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3. \u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u6587\u672c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u548c\u52a3\u52bf<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bed\u8a00\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u6cdb\u5316\u80fd\u529b\u5177\u6709\u5212\u65f6\u4ee3\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u5230\u6587\u672c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u5bf9\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u80fd\u529b\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63d0\u5347\u8bd1\u6587\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u82e5\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u672a\u7ecf\u8fc7\u9488\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u5fae\u8c03\u6216\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e0b\u6e38\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5176\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8d28\u91cf\u80fd\u5426\u8d85\u8d8a\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u5782\u76f4\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c1a\u5f85\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n
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3.1<\/strong><\/em><\/section>\n
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\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u8868\u8fbe\u539f\u7406<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u5747\u57fa\u4e8eTransformer\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u673a\u5236\u548c\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7f16\u7801\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5bf9\u6d77\u91cf\u6587\u672c\u8fdb\u884c\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u518d\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u6297\u8bad\u7ec3\u548c\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u8c03\u4f18\u751f\u6210\u800c\u6765\u3002\u5728\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u5185\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u6709\u767e\u4ebf\u3001\u5343\u4ebf\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff08GPT-3.5\u5df2\u7ecf\u67091750\u4ebf\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53c2\u6570\u7528\u4e8e\u6587\u672c\u8bed\u4e49\u7684\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5f53\u628a\u6587\u672c\u8f93\u5165\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u540e\uff0c\u6587\u672c\u5c31\u4f1a\u88ab\u6620\u5c04\u5230\u9ad8\u7ef4\u7684\u5411\u91cf\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u57fa\u4e8e\u6d77\u91cf\u3001\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u6587\u672c\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u5176\u5bf9\u8bed\u4e49\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u66f4\u52a0\u5bbd\u6cdb\u3001\u51c6\u786e\u3001\u7ec6\u817b\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u672c\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u65e0\u6cd5\u6bd4\u62df\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n
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3.2<\/strong><\/em><\/section>\n
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\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u6587\u672c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u4f18\u52bf<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6d89\u53ca\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u6587\u5316\u3001\u8bed\u5883\u7b49\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u201c\u4fe1\u8fbe\u96c5\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u8bd1\u6587\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u8981\u51c6\u786e\uff0c\u8bed\u6cd5\u7ed3\u6784\u987a\u7545\u4e14\u8fde\u8d2f\uff0c\u8bed\u8a00\u5177\u6709\u6587\u5b66\u6027\u3002\u4ece\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5728\u201c\u4fe1\u8fbe\u96c5\u201d\u4e09\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5747\u5e94\u8be5\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u66f4\u51c6\u786e\u3002\u81ea\u5f15\u5165\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u540e\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5c31\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u795e\u7ecf\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1 \uff08Neural Machine Translation, NMT\uff09 \u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u795e\u7ecf\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u57fa\u4e8e\u6d77\u91cf\u8bed\u6599\u8fdb\u884c\u6a21\u578b\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u5e76\u91c7\u7528\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u5b8c\u6210\u6e90\u8bed\u8a00\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3002\u5728\u795e\u7ecf\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u6e90\u6587\u672c\u88ab\u5feb\u901f\u6620\u5c04\u5230\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684 \u8bed\u4e49\u5411\u91cf\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bed\u4e49\u7406\u89e3\u66f4\u51c6\u786e\uff0c\u5728\u591a\u6570\u8bed\u8a00\u5bf9\u4e0a\u9010\u6e10\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u7edf\u8ba1\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08\u674e\u4e9a\u8d85\u7b49\uff0c2017\uff09\u3002\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u66f4\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u5305\u542b\u5343\u4ebf\u89c4\u6a21\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u5927\u578b\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u4ece\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5bf9\u6e90\u8bed\u8a00\u8bed\u4e49\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u66f4\u900f\u5f7b\uff0c\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u8bd1\u6587\u4e5f\u66f4\u51c6\u786e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u66f4\u8fde\u8d2f\u3002\u5bf9\u957f\u6587\u672c\u7684\u5904\u7406\u662f\u4f20\u7edf\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7cfb\u7edf\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u96be\u9898\uff0c\u5176\u8868\u73b0\u662f\u8bd1\u6587\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u7f3a\u4e4f\u903b\u8f91\u6027\u548c\u8fde\u8d2f\u6027\u3002\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u5f15\u5165\u4e86Token\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u7528\u4e8e\u63a7\u5236\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u957f\u5ea6\u3002Token\u662f\u652f\u6301\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u8fdb\u884c\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u610f\u4e49\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u662f\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u5355\u5143\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u5904\u7406\u7684\u6700\u957f\u6587\u672c\u957f\u5ea6\u5c31\u662fToken\u7684\u957f\u5ea6\u3002\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u591f\u5904\u7406\u7684Token\u8d8a\u957f\uff0c\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u5173\u8054\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5c31\u8d8a\u597d\uff0c\u8bed\u4e49\u8868\u8fbe\u5c31\u8d8a\u51c6\u786e\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u90fd\u5177\u5907\u540c\u65f6\u5904\u7406\u51e0\u5343\u5230\u51e0\u4e07\u4e2aToken\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ece\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u7ffb\u8bd1\u957f\u6587\u672c\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0a\u80fd\u6709\u66f4\u52a0\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1\u4eba\u7c7b\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u7b97\u6cd5\u4e0d\u65ad\u53bb\u201c\u731c\u201d\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\u7684\u8fde\u8d2f\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u601d\u8def\u662f\u628a\u5339\u914d\u5ea6\u6700\u9ad8\uff08\u7efc\u5408\u5f97\u5206\u6700\u9ad8\uff09\u7684\u8bcd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\u3002\u4f46\u7ecf\u9a8c\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u8bed\u8a00\u5177\u6709\u591a\u6837\u6027\u548c\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u968f\u673a\u6027\uff0c\u5339\u914d\u5ea6\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u8bcd\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u6700\u5408\u9002\u7684\u8bcd\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u90fd\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u6e29\u5ea6\u201d \uff08Temperature\uff09\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u63a7\u5236\u6a21\u578b\u751f\u6210\u6587\u672c\u7684\u968f\u673a\u6027\u548c\u521b\u9020\u6027\u3002\u201c\u6e29\u5ea6\u201d\u503c\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u9884\u6d4b\u8bcd\u7684\u6982\u7387\u65b9\u5dee\u8d8a\u5c0f\uff0c\u5019\u9009\u8bcd\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u751f\u6210\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5c31\u8d8a\u591a\u6837\u5316\u548c\u5177\u6709\u521b\u9020\u6027\uff1b\u53cd\u4e4b\uff0c\u6e29\u5ea6\u8d8a\u4f4e\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u6587\u672c\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u5c31\u8d8a\u7f3a\u4e4f\u591a\u6837\u6027\u3002\u201c\u6e29\u5ea6\u201d\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u8ba9\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u751f\u6210\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u66f4\u52a0\u7b26\u5408\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u591a\u6837\u6027\u548c\u968f\u673a\u6027\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u8bc1\u660e\uff0cChatGPT\u8fd9\u7c7b\u7684<\/span>\u751f\u6210\u5f0fAI<\/span>\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u8868\u8fbe\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n
\n
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3.3<\/strong><\/em><\/section>\n
\n
\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u6587\u672c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u52a3\u52bf<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u8bed\u4e49\u7406\u89e3\u4e0a\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u6781\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u5176\u8bad\u7ec3\u8bed\u6599\uff0c\u8bad\u7ec3\u8bed\u6599\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u3001\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u7c7b\u578b\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u5176\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0a\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u5728\u6587\u672c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u8bed\u6599\u4e2d\u7f3a\u5c11\u76f8\u5173\u5e73\u884c\u6587\u672c\u548c\u4e13\u4e1a\u8bcd\u6c47\uff0c\u5219\u5176\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8d28\u91cf\u5c31\u96be\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u4fdd\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e13\u7528\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u8bed\u6599\u3002\u8bad\u7ec3\u8bed\u6599\u5bf9\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u8868\u73b0\u6709\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6d77\u91cf\u8bad\u7ec3\u8bed\u6599\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6765\u81ea\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u8bad\u7ec3\u8bed\u6599\u89c4\u6a21\u5e9e\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u8bed\u6599\u4e2d\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5bf9\u63d0\u5347\u6a21\u578b\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6027\u80fd\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5bf9\uff08Pairs\uff09\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u867d\u7136\u5728\u4e00\u822c\u8bed\u4e49\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u5bf9\u8bdd\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8272\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u6587\u672c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u672a\u5fc5\u4f18\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u4e13\u7528\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4e13\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u201c\u5927\u201d\u4e3b\u8981\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u5176\u8bad\u7ec3\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u5927\u3001\u6a21\u578b\u5c42\u6570\u5927\u3001\u6a21\u578b\u53c2\u6570\u91cf\u5927\u548c\u8bad\u7ec3\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u91cf\u5927\u3002\u6d77\u91cf\u53c2\u6570\u8d4b\u4e88\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u7406\u89e3\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u5f3a\u7684\u901a\u7528\u6027\u548c\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6cdb\u5316\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u672a\u5fc5\u4f18\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f20\u7edf\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5782\u76f4\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u5728\u6587\u672c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7279\u522b\u9762\u5411\u6587\u672c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8fdb\u884c\u4e13\u95e8\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u7279\u5b9a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u5e73\u884c\u6587\u672c\u8fdb\u884c\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u5b9a\u6587\u672c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e0a\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u53ef\u80fd\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f18\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u5373\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u867d\u7136\u5bf9\u901a\u7528\u8868\u8ff0\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u529b\u66f4\u5f3a\uff0c\u4f46\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u800c\u6709\u4e9b\u4f20\u7edf\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5de5\u5177\u5185\u7f6e\u4e86\u4e13\u4e1a\u8bcd\u6c47\u5e93\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e13\u4e1a\u8bcd\u6c47\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u66f4\u52a0\u51c6\u786e\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7528\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u9886\u57df\u5185\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u5e73\u884c\u6587\u672c\u5bf9\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u8fdb\u884c\u5fae\u8c03\u6216\u8005\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e0b\u6e38\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u63d0\u5347\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0a\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u65e0 \u6cd5 \u6d88 \u9664 \u5927 \u8bed \u8a00 \u6a21 \u578b \u7684 \u5e7b \u89c9\u3002\u201c \u5e7b \u89c9\u201d\uff08Hallucination\uff09\u662f\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7f3a\u9677\u3002\u201c\u5e7b\u89c9\u201d\u6307\u7684\u662f\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u63a8\u7406\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u751f\u6210\u4e0d\u9075\u5faa\u539f\u6587\u6216\u8005\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u4e8b\u5b9e\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff08Ji\u00a0et al.<\/em>\uff0c2023\uff09\u3002\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5e7b\u89c9\u4e3b\u8981\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u903b\u8f91\u8c2c\u8bef\u3001\u634f\u9020\u4e8b\u5b9e\u548c\u6570\u636e\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u504f\u89c1\u4e09\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\uff08Ji\u00a0et al.<\/em>\uff0c2023\uff09\u3002\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u3001\u8bad\u7ec3\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u63a8\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u662f\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u4ea7\u751f\u5e7b\u89c9\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u6765\u6e90\uff08Huang\u00a0et al.<\/em>\uff0c2023\uff09\u3002\u867d\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u4f4e\u201c\u6e29\u5ea6\u201d\u3001\u6539\u8fdb\u63d0\u793a\u5de5\u7a0b\u3001\u6574\u5408\u5916\u90e8\u77e5\u8bc6\u7b49\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u51cf\u8f7b\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5e7b\u89c9\uff0c\u4f46\u76ee\u524d\u8fd8\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u6d88\u9664\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5e7b\u89c9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
4. \u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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4.1<\/strong><\/em><\/section>\n
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\u5b9e\u9a8c\u76ee\u7684<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\u672c\u6b21\u5b9e\u9a8c\u65e8\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u7eb5\u5411\u6bd4\u8f83\u4f20\u7edf\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5de5\u5177\u4e0e\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u6c49\u8bd1\u82f1\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0a\u7684\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6a2a\u5411\u6bd4\u8f83\u5f53\u524d\u4e3b\u6d41\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u6c49\u8bd1\u82f1\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0a\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6307\u6807\u5305\u62ec\u8bd1\u6587\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u548c\u8bd1\u6587\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
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4.2<\/strong><\/em><\/section>\n
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\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u9009\u62e9<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\u672c\u6587\u9009\u53d6\u5f53\u524d\u56fd\u9645\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578bChatGPT 4.0\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u56fd\u5185\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u6587\u5fc3\u4e00\u8a00\u548c\u8baf\u98de\u661f\u706b\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u8fd8\u9009\u53d6\u4e86Google\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3001\u767e\u5ea6\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3001\u6709\u9053\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3001DeepL\u56db\u4e2a\u4f20\u7edf\u5728\u7ebf\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3002<\/p>\n
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4.3<\/strong><\/em><\/section>\n
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\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6e90\u6587\u7684\u9009\u53d6<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\u4e3a\u5168\u9762\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5404\u7c7b\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u5404\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7684\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u91d1\u5b87\u6f84\u8457\u7684\u957f\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u7e41\u82b1\u300b\u3002\u8be5\u5c0f\u8bf4\u81ea2012\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u300a\u6536\u83b7\u300b \u6742\u5fd7\u540e\uff0c\u591a\u6b21\u83b7\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ea7\u91cd\u8981\u5956\u9879\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u9009\u53d6\u4e86\u300a\u7e41\u82b1\u300b\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0\u7b2c\u4e09\u8282\uff0c\u5171\u8ba12755\u5b57\u3002\u300a\u7e41\u82b1\u300b\u7684\u539f\u6587\u98ce\u683c\u72ec\u7279\uff0c\u591a\u7528\u77ed\u53e5\u3001\u5939\u6742\u6caa\u8bed\uff0c\u53e5\u5f0f\u7279\u5f81\u53ca\u7bc7\u7ae0\u8854\u63a5\u672c\u8eab\u5177\u6709\u53ef\u7814\u7a76\u6027\u3002\u8282\u9009\u6bb5\u843d\u542b\u6709\u751f\u6d3b\u5bf9\u8bdd\u3001\u4eba\u540d\u3001\u65b9\u8a00\u3001\u8bd7\u53e5\u7b49\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u53e5\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6e90\u6587\u53ef\u8f83\u4e3a\u5168\u9762\u5730\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u4f20\u7edf\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5de5\u5177\u5728\u7ffb\u8bd1\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u548c\u6587\u5b66\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n
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4.4<\/strong><\/em><\/section>\n
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\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e0e\u64cd\u4f5c<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\u7531\u4e8eChatGPT\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86\u201c \u6e29\u5ea6\u201d \u6307\u6807\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u63d0\u793a\uff08Prompt\uff09 \u4f1a\u5f97\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6bcf\u6b21\u7528\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u63d0\u793a\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u8be5\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u63d0\u793a\u53e5\u5bf9ChatGPT 4.0\u5206\u522b\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e09\u6b21\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u201c\u8bf7\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6587\u6863\u201d \uff0c\u8be5\u6b21\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u8bd1\u672c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0ChatGPT 4.0-1\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u201c\u8bf7\u4f60\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5f97\u66f4\u8be6\u7ec6\u4e9b\u201d \uff0c\u8be5\u6b21\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u8bd1\u672c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0ChatGPT 4.0-2\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u201c \u5047\u8bbe\u4f60\u662f\u4f4d\u6709\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u8bd1\u5458\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u628a\u4e2d\u6587\u5c0f\u8bf4\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u82f1\u6587\uff0c\u8bf7\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u8bd1\u6587\u5fe0\u5b9e\u4e8e\u539f\u6587\u4e14\u5730\u9053\u201d \uff0c\u8be5\u6b21\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u8bd1\u672c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0ChatGPT 4.0-3\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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5. \u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u91c7\u7528\u4e1a\u754c\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u8bc4\u4f30\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8eMQM\u9519\u8bef\u5c42\u7ea7\u91cf\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u51c6\u786e\u5ea6\u201d\u6307\u6807\u5bf9\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7ed3\u679c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5ba2\u89c2\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u6731\u8389\u5b89\u00b7\u8c6a\u65af\u8bc4\u4f30\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e2d\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u3001\u8bed\u7528\u548c\u8bed\u7bc7\u7ef4\u5ea6\u5bf9\u8bd1\u6587\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u6027\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7b49\u7ea7\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002<\/p>\n
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5.1<\/strong><\/em><\/section>\n
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\u8bd1\u6587\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\u672c\u6587\u4ece\u6f0f\u8bd1\u3001\u589e\u8bd1\u3001\u9519\u8bd1\u4e09\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u5bf910\u4e2a\u8bd1\u672c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n
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5.1.1 \u6f0f\u8bd1<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\u6f0f\u8bd1\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u6e90\u6587\u8bed\u4e49\u5728\u8bd1\u672c\u4e2d\u7684\u7f3a\u5931\u3002\u672c\u6587\u91c7\u7528\u91cf\u5316\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5bf9\u6f0f\u8bd1\u7684\u539f\u6587\u5b57\u6570\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u7edf\u8ba1\u7ed3\u679c\u5c06\u8bd1\u6587\u8d28\u91cf\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u4e2a\u7b49\u7ea7\uff1aA\uff08\u6f0f\u8bd1\u5b57\u65700\uff5e100\uff09\u3001B\uff08\u6f0f\u8bd1\u5b57\u6570101\uff5e1000\uff09\u3001C\uff08\u6f0f\u8bd1\u5b57\u65701001\uff5e2500\uff09\u3002\u7edf\u8ba1\u7ed3\u679c\u5982\u88681\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n
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5.1.2 \u589e\u8bd1<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\u4ec5\u67093\u7c7b\u8bd1\u672c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u589e\u8bd1\u73b0\u8c61\uff1aChatGPT 4.0\u3001DeepL\u548c\u8c37\u6b4c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3002\u589e\u8bd1\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u81ea\u884c\u589e\u52a0\u6e90\u6587\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002DeepL\u548c\u8c37\u6b4c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u867d\u7136\u662f\u4f20\u7edf\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u4f1a\u5728\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u81ea\u884c\u589e\u52a0\u6e90\u6587\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8c37\u6b4c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u589e\u8bd1\u5185\u5bb9\u201cI\u2018m not sure if I’m going to be able to do this, but I’m going to be able to do it\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u8bed\u6599\u6709\u5173\uff1a\u8bad\u7ec3\u8bed\u6599\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u4e0e\u6e90\u6587\u90e8\u5206\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u5c31\u5c06\u8bad\u7ec3\u8bed\u6599\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8bd1\u6587\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6e90\u6587\u7684\u8bd1\u6587\u8f93\u51fa\u3002\uff082\uff09\u5bf9\u6e90\u6587\u5185\u5bb9\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u603b\u7ed3\u3002\u4e0d\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6e90\u6587\uff0c\u4ec5\u5bf9\u76f8\u5173\u5185\u5bb9\u8fdb\u884c\u603b\u7ed3\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u53ea\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578bChatGPT 4.0\u4e2d\u3002\u5176\u539f\u56e0\u53ef\u80fd\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5728ChatGPT\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u8bed\u6599\u4e2d\u7f3a\u5c11\u6e90\u6587\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0c\u5c31\u5bf9\u6e90\u6587\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u603b\u7ed3\u6982\u62ec\u6765\u201c\u4ea4\u5dee\u201d\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e3aChatGPT 4.0\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8bd1\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n
ChatGPT 4.0-1\u589e\u8bd1\u90e8\u5206:\u00a0The narrative also touches on Yinfeng’s discomfort due to excessive breast milk, seeking help to alleviate her condition, hinting at the complex realities and intimate details of life within the community.<\/span><\/p>\n
ChatGPT 4.0-2<\/span>\u5728\u6700\u540e\u505a\u4e86\u603b\u7ed3\uff1aThis detailed description of “Blossoms” Chapter Three, Section Three, offers a window into the everyday lives, interpersonal relationships, and societal norms of its characters, painting a vivid picture of their world through the lens of ordinary, yet profoundly meaningful, interactions and experiences.<\/span><\/p>\n
ChatGPT 4.0-3\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8bd1\u672c\u4e2d\u663e\u793a: The excerpt ends with Xiaomao returning home, facing his mother’s wrath for his adventures and their bittersweet, complex relationship, highlighting the generational and personal struggles within this tightly knit community.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u589e\u8bd1\u5b57\u6570\u7edf\u8ba1\u60c5\u51b5\u663e\u793a\uff0cChatGPT 4.0-1\u589e\u8bd1\u5355\u8bcd\u6570\u4e3a31\uff0cChatGPT 4.0-2\u589e\u8bd1\u5355\u8bcd\u6570\u4e3a101\uff0cChatGPT 4.0-3\u589e\u8bd1\u7684\u5355\u8bcd\u6570\u4e3a38\uff0cDeepL\u589e\u8bd1\u5355\u8bcd\u6570\u4e3a20\uff0c\u8c37\u6b4c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u589e\u8bd1\u5355\u8bcd\u6570\u4e3a6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n
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5.1.3 \u9519\u8bd1<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\u9519\u8bd1\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u7c7b\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u4eba\u540d\u524d\u540e\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u767e\u5ea6\u7ffb\u8bd1\u2014\u4f20\u7edf\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8bd1\u672c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c\u6caa\u751f\u7684\u8bd1\u540d\u5171\u51fa\u73b0Hu Sheng\u3001Shanghai students\u3001Shanghai residents\u3001The Shanghai Student\u56db\u79cd\u8868\u8ff0\uff0c\u5728\u8bd1\u6587\u4e2d\u968f\u673a\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f53\u73b0\u5176\u8bd1\u6587\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u6027\uff0c\u5bf9\u5728\u6587\u4e2d\u4e0d\u540c\u4f4d\u7f6e\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u540c\u4e00\u4eba\u540d\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8bd1\u6587\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4eba\u540d\u9519\u8bd1\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u4e2a\u7b49\u7ea7\uff1aA\uff08\u9519\u8bd1\u65701\uff5e5\uff09\u3001B\uff08\u9519\u8bd1\u65706\uff5e10\uff09\u3001C\uff08\u9519\u8bd1\u657011\uff5e15\uff09\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u5982\u88682\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u8bed\u6cd5\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u65f6\u6001\u9519\u4e71\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728DeepL\u8bd1\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u201cHusheng look at the door sign said\u201d\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u548c\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\uff0c\u524d\u540e\u65f6\u6001\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u8fd9\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u8bd1\u6587\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u968f\u673a\u6027\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u8bed\u6cd5\u9519\u8bef\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u4e2a\u7b49\u7ea7\uff1aA\uff08 \u9519\u8bd1\u65700\uff5e2\uff09\u3001B\uff08\u9519\u8bd1\u65703\uff5e5\uff09\u3001C\uff08\u9519\u8bd1\u6570 6\uff5e8\uff09\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u5982\u88683\u3002<\/p>\n
$\"\"$ <\/section>\n
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$\"\"$ <\/section>\n
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\n
\n
\n
5.2<\/strong><\/em><\/section>\n
\n
\u8bd1\u6587\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u6027<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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$\"\"$ <\/section>\n
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6. \u7ed3\u8bed<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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