\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\u6731\u5149\u6f5c\uff1a\u300a\u8c08\u7ffb\u8bd1\u300b
\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h1>\n\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t![](\"https:\/\/linguaresources.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/frc-8c400fad238d28d197ab7dca6e50eb17.jpeg\")
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u8c08\u7ffb\u8bd1<\/strong><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u6587 | \u6731\u5149\u6f5c<\/strong>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u7814\u7a76\u6587\u5b66\uff0c\u4e0d\u7cbe\u901a\u4e00\u4e24\u79cd\u5916\u56fd\u6587\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u7f3a\u9677\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u5982\u4f55\u4f18\u7f8e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u5750\u4e95\u89c2\u5929\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5929\u4e0b\u4e4b\u7f8e\u5c3d\u5728\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u96be\u514d\u5bf9\u672c\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u5c3d\u91cf\u4e86\u89e3\u6b23\u8d4f\u3002\u7f8e\u4e11\u8d77\u4e8e\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f83\u8d44\u6599\u4e0d\u591f\uff0c\u7ed3\u8bba\u5c31\u96be\u6b63\u786e\u3002\u7eaf\u6b63\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u8da3\u5473\u8d77\u4e8e\u6df1\u5e7f\u7684\u89c2\u7167\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u89c1\u5f97\u5e7f\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u89c1\u5f97\u6df1\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u6279\u4eba\u76f2\u76ee\u5730\u9882\u626c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\uff0c\u76f2\u76ee\u5730\u9119\u5f03\u5916\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5b9e\u5728\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u969c\u788d\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u627f\u8ba4\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4f18\u70b9\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u6562\u627f\u8ba4\u6587\u5b66\u6240\u53ef\u6709\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u90fd\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u6240\u5177\u5907\u3002\u5355\u62ff\u620f\u5267\u5c0f\u8bf4\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6210\u957f\u6bd4\u8d77\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u5b9e\u5728\u5f88\u5e7c\u7a1a\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u8bd7\uff0c \u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u53ea\u5728\u77ed\u8bd7\u65b9\u9762\u64c5\u957f\uff0c\u957f\u8bd7\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u3002\u518d\u8c08\u5230\u6587\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u5bb6\u7684\u751f\u5e73\u6709\u4e00\u90e8\u8be6\u7ec6\u800c\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u4f20\u8bb0\u53ef\u53c2\u8003\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u90e8\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u54c1\u66fe\u7ecf\u88ab\u4eba\u4f5c\u8fc7\u6709\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u90e8\u5b8c\u6574\u800c\u6709\u89c1\u89e3\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u53f2\uff0c\u9664\u300a\u6587\u5fc3\u96d5\u9f99\u300b\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u90e8\u6709\u54f2\u5b66\u89c2\u70b9\u6216\u79d1\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u4e66\u7c4d\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5\u5f80\u504f\u5728\u6ce8\u758f\u8bc4\u70b9\u4e0a\u505a\u529f\u592b\uff0c\u4e0d\u5931\u4e4b\u652f\u79bb\u7834\u788e\uff0c\u4fbf\u5931\u4e4b\u9648\u8150\u6d45\u964b\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u653e\u5bbd\u773c\u754c\uff0c\u591a\u5438\u6536\u4e00\u70b9\u65b0\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u611f\u53d1\u5174\u8d77\u3002\u6700\u597d\u6211\u4eec\u5b66\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u80fd\u7cbe\u901a\u4e00\u4e24\u79cd\u5916\u56fd\u6587\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u9605\u8bfb\u5916\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u540d\u8457\u3002\u4e3a\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u8bbe\u60f3\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c42\u6216\u4e0d\u6613\u529e\u5230\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u5df2\u800c\u601d\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u4f5c\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u6709\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3002\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u8c08\u5230\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0c\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u6613\u4e8b\uff0c\u636e\u6211\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u8bd1\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\u6bd4\u81ea\u5df1\u5199\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\u8981\u96be\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u8981\u8bd1\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\uff0c\u8d77\u7801\u8981\u628a\u90a3\u672c\u4e66\u61c2\u5f97\u900f\u5f7b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8981\u61c2\u6587\u5b66\uff0c\u8fd8\u987b\u770b\u61c2\u6587\u5b66\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u60c5\u7406\u97f5\u5473\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b66\u5916\u56fd\u6587\u53ea\u8981\u6709\u9605\u8bfb\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u5c31\u591f\u4e86\uff0c\u4eff\u4f5b\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u5f88\u96be\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u9605\u8bfb\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u96be\u5173\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u5927\u5b66\u5916\u6587\u7cfb\u6559\u6388\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u4e66\u4ecd\u7136\u9519\u8bef\u767e\u51fa\uff0c\u8db3\u89c1\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5916\u56fd\u6587\u9605\u8bfb\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u8fd8\u4e0d\u591f\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5e38\u6613\u8fc7\u4e8e\u81ea\u4fe1\uff0c\u53d6\u4e00\u90e8\u5916\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u4f5c\u54c1\u4ece\u5934\u8bfb\u5230\u5c3e\uff0c\u4fbf\u6ee1\u4ee5\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u5b8c\u5168\u4e86\u89e3\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u5230\u52a8\u624b\u8bd1\u5b83\u65f6\uff0c\u4fbf\u53d1\u73b0\u8bb8\u591a\u81ea\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u4e86\u89e3\u6216\u662f\u8bef\u89e3\u3002\u8fc5\u901f\u7684\u9605\u8bfb\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u65e0\u5f62\u4e2d\u81ea\u5df1\u6b3a\u9a97\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u662f\u5b66\u4e60\u5916\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u6709\u6548\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bad\u7ec3\u6211\u4eec\u7ec6\u5fc3\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u8bed\u6587\u7684\u654f\u611f\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u900f\u5f7b\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u539f\u6587\uff0c\u6587\u5b66\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u7cbe\u5999\u5927\u534a\u5728\u8bed\u6587\u7684\u8fd0\u7528\uff0c\u5bf9\u8bed\u6587\u4e0d\u80af\u4ed4\u7ec6\u63a8\u6572\u659f\u914c\uff0c\u53ea\u62b1\u7740\u201c\u597d\u8bfb\u4e66\u4e0d\u6c42\u751a\u89e3\u201d\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u5c31\u53ea\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c97\u679d\u5927\u53f6\uff0c\u51b3\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e86\u89e3\u6587\u5b66\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u7cbe\u5999\u3002\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u9605\u8bfb\u5df2\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u96be\u5173\uff0c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5728\u8fd9\u4e0a\u9762\u53c8\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u96be\u5173\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u627e\u6070\u5f53\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u53e5\u628a\u539f\u6587\u7684\u610f\u601d\u8868\u8fbe\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u9605\u8bfb\u53ea\u8981\u7cbe\u901a\u897f\u6587\uff0c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e8e\u7cbe\u901a\u897f\u6587\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u53c8\u8981\u7cbe\u901a\u4e2d\u6587\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u7cbe\u901a\u897f\u6587\u800c\u4e0d\u7cbe\u901a\u4e2d\u6587\u7684\u4eba\u6240\u8bd1\u7684\u4e66\u7c4d\u5f80\u5f80\u6bd4\u539f\u6587\u8fd8\u66f4\u96be\u61c2\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u672a\u514d\u5931\u53bb\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u4e25\u53c8\u51cc\u4ee5\u4e3a\u8bd1\u4e8b\u6709\u4e09\u96be\uff1a\u4fe1\uff0c\u8fbe\uff0c\u96c5\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u5f52\u6839\u7ed3\u5e95\uff0c\u201c\u4fe1\u201d\u5b57\u6700\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u529e\u5230\u3002\u539f\u6587\u201c\u8fbe\u201d\u800c\u201c\u96c5\u201d\uff0c\u8bd1\u6587\u4e0d\u201c\u8fbe\u201d\u4e0d\u201c\u96c5\u201d\uff0c\u90a3\u8fd8\u662f\u4e0d\u201c\u4fe1\u201d\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u539f\u6587\u4e0d\u201c\u8fbe\u201d\u4e0d\u201c\u96c5\u201d\uff0c\u8bd1\u6587\u201c\u8fbe\u201d\u800c\u201c\u96c5\u201d\uff0c\u8fc7\u72b9\u4e0d\u53ca\uff0c\u90a3\u4e5f\u8fd8\u662f\u4e0d\u201c\u4fe1\u201d\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u4fe1\u201d\u662f\u5bf9\u539f\u6587\u5fe0\u5b9e\uff0c\u6070\u5982\u5176\u5206\u5730\u628a\u5b83\u7684\u610f\u601d\u7528\u4e2d\u6587\u8868\u8fbe\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u6709\u6587\u5b66\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u6709\u673a\u4f53\uff0c\u60c5\u611f\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u8bed\u6587\u98ce\u683c\u5fc5\u878d\u4e3a\u4e00\u4f53\uff0c\u58f0\u97f3\u4e0e\u610f\u4e49\u4e5f\u5fc5\u6b23\u5408\u65e0\u95f4\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5bf9\u539f\u6587\u5fe0\u5b9e\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u5bf9\u6d6e\u9762\u7684\u5b57\u4e49\u5fe0\u5b9e\uff0c\u5bf9\u60c5\u611f\u3001\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u98ce\u683c\u3001\u58f0\u97f3\u8282\u594f\u7b49\u5fc5\u540c\u65f6\u5fe0\u5b9e\u3002\u7a0d\u6709\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u662f\u6781\u96be\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u6587\u5b66\u4f5c\u54c1\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u53ef\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u8bd7\uff08\u8bf4\u8bd7\u53ef\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u4eba\u5927\u6982\u4e0d\u61c2\u5f97\u8bd7\uff09\u3002\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6587\u5b66\u4f5c\u54c1\u867d\u53ef\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0c\u8bd1\u6587\u4e5f\u53ea\u80fd\u5f97\u539f\u6587\u7684\u8fd1\u4f3c\u3002\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\u201c\u4fe1\u201d\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7406\u60f3\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u5f88\u4e0d\u6613\u505a\u5230\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u6c42\u5c3d\u91cf\u7b26\u5408\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7406\u60f3\uff0c\u5728\u53ef\u80fd\u8303\u56f4\u4e4b\u5185\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u758f\u5ffd\u82df\u4e14\u3002\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u201c\u4fe1\u201d\u6700\u96be\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u751a\u591a\u3002\u5934\u4e00\u5c42\u662f\u5b57\u4e49\u96be\u5f7b\u5e95\u4e86\u89e3\u3002\u5b57\u6709\u79cd\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u7ffb\u5b57\u5178\u770b\u4e66\u8bd1\u4e66\uff0c\u5927\u534a\u4e4b\u770b\u5230\u5b57\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53eb\u505a\u76f4\u6307\u7684\u6216\u5b57\u5178\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff08indicative or dictionary meaning\uff09\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u6307\u201c\u706b\u201d\u7684\u5b9e\u7269\u90a3\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u8c13\u5b57\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u897f\u5404\u56fd\u6587\u5b57\u867d\u5404\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u800c\u6240\u6307\u7684\u5374\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u5b9e\u7269\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u5b57\u5178\u4e0a\u6240\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6587\u5b57\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u6700\u666e\u904d\u4e5f\u6700\u7c97\u6d45\u3002\u5b83\u6700\u666e\u904d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b83\u6709\u5927\u81f4\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u3002\u5b83\u4e5f\u6700\u7c97\u6d45\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u7528\u5f97\u592a\u4e45\uff0c\u597d\u6bd4\u65e7\u94dc\u94b1\uff0c\u78e8\u5f97\u5149\u6ed1\u7834\u70c2\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u8fd8\u53ef\u7528\u6765\u5728\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u6253\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u5df2\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u70b9\u4e2a\u6027\u3002\u5728\u6587\u5b66\u4f5c\u54c1\u91cc\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b57\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u5b83\u7684\u4e2a\u6027\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u4f7f\u547d\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6\u6216\u662f\u907f\u514d\u719f\u70c2\u7684\u5b57\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u867d\u7528\u5b83\u800c\u5374\u6ca1\u6cd5\u704c\u8f93\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u751f\u547d\u7ed9\u5b83\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u6240\u7ed3\u7684\u90bb\u5bb6\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u610f\u4e49\u4e5f\u5c31\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u201c\u6b65\u51fa\u57ce\u4e1c\u95e8\uff0c\u9065\u671b\u6c5f\u5357\u8def\uff0c\u524d\u65e5\u98ce\u96ea\u4e2d\uff0c\u6545\u4eba\u4ece\u6b64\u53bb\u201d\u548c\u201c\u9a8f\u9a6c\u79cb\u98ce\u5180\u5317\uff0c\u674f\u82b1\u6625\u96e8\u6c5f\u5357\u201d\u4e24\u8bd7\u4e2d\u540c\u6709\u201c\u6c5f\u5357\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u524d\u8bd7\u7684\u201c\u6c5f\u5357\u201d\u542b\u6709\u60dc\u522b\u7684\u51c4\u51c9\u610f\u5473\uff0c\u540e\u8bd7\u7684\u201c\u6c5f\u5357\u201d\u5374\u542b\u6709\u98ce\u5149\u6e05\u4e3d\u7684\u610f\u5473\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u6240\u5360\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u610f\u4e49\u4e5f\u5c31\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u675c\u752b\u7684\u540d\u53e5\uff1a\u201c\u7ea2\u8c46\u5544\u6b8b\u9e66\u9e49\u7c92\uff0c\u78a7\u68a7\u6816\u8001\u51e4\u51f0\u679d\u201d\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u7591\u8fd9\u8bdd\u4e0d\u901a\uff0c\u8bf4\u5e94\u6539\u4e3a\u201c\u9e66\u9e49\u5544\u6b8b\u7ea2\u8c46\u7c92\uff0c\u51e4\u51f0\u6816\u8001\u78a7\u68a7\u679d\u201d\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u8bf4\u6cd5\u610f\u4e49\u672c\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u675c\u53e5\u7740\u91cd\u70b9\u5728\u201c\u7ea2\u8c46\u201d\u548c\u201c\u78a7\u68a7\u201d\uff08\u7ea2\u8c46\u662f\u9e66\u9e49\u5544\u6b8b\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u7c92\uff0c\u78a7\u68a7\u662f\u51e4\u51f0\u6816\u8001\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u679d\uff09\uff0c\u6539\u53e5\u7740\u91cd\u70b9\u5728\u201c\u9e66\u9e49\u201d\u548c\u201c\u51e4\u51f0\u201d\uff08\u9e66\u9e49\u5544\u6b8b\u4e86\u7ea2\u8c46\u7c92\uff0c\u51e4\u51f0\u6816\u8001\u4e86\u78a7\u68a7\u679d\uff09\uff0c\u675c\u752b\u4e5f\u5e76\u975e\u5012\u88c5\u51fa\u5947\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f53\u65f6\u6240\u548f\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u539f\u662f\u7ea2\u8c46\u78a7\u68a7\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u9e66\u9e49\u51e4\u51f0\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f9d\u4e34\u4f34\u4e0d\u540c\u548c\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0d\u540c\u800c\u5f97\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u5728\u6587\u5b66\u4e0a\u6700\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53eb\u505a\u201c\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u201d\uff08contextual meaning\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u5728\u5b57\u5178\u4e2d\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u5bfb\u5f97\u51fa\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u73a9\u7d22\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u624d\u80fd\u660e\u5bdf\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u6587\u5b66\u4fee\u517b\u800c\u53c8\u7c97\u5fc3\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e5f\u96be\u61c2\u5f97\u900f\u5f7b\u3002\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6587\u5b57\u8fd8\u6709\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b57\u5728\u4e00\u56fd\u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d\u90fd\u6709\u5f88\u957f\u4e45\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u548c\u8bb8\u591a\u4e8b\u7269\u60c5\u5883\u53d1\u751f\u8054\u60f3\uff0c\u548c\u90a3\u4e00\u56fd\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u751f\u6d3b\u72b6\u6001\u6253\u6210\u4e00\u7247\uff0c\u5b83\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u6c1b\u56f4\u3002\u5404\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u60c5\u5883\u548c\u4eba\u6c11\u751f\u6d3b\u72b6\u6001\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u540c\u6307\u4e00\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u5b57\u6240\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u8054\u60f3\u548c\u6240\u6253\u52a8\u7684\u60c5\u8da3\u4e5f\u5c31\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u82f1\u6587\u4e2dfire, sea, Roland, castle, sport, shepherd, nightingale, rose\u4e4b\u7c7b\u5b57\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u6240\u5f15\u8d77\u5fc3\u7406\u53cd\u5e94\u548c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6240\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u53cd\u5e94\u5927\u6709\u5206\u522b\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e8e\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u610f\u4e49\u8f83\u4e3a\u4e30\u5bcc\u3002\u540c\u7406\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u4e2d\u201c\u98ce\u201d\u3001\u201c\u6708\u201d\u3001\u201c\u6c5f\u201d\u3001\u201c\u6e56\u201d\u3001\u201c\u6885\u201d\u3001\u201c\u83ca\u201d\u3001\u201c\u71d5\u201d\u3001\u201c\u7891\u201d\u3001\u201c\u7b1b\u201d\u3001\u201c\u50e7\u201d\u3001\u201c\u9690\u9038\u201d\u3001\u201c\u793c\u201d\u3001\u201c\u9634\u9633\u201d\u4e4b\u7c7b\u5b57\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u8054\u60f3\u548c\u60c5\u8da3\u4e5f\u51b3\u4e0d\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\u6240\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u53eb\u505a\u201c\u8054\u60f3\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u201d\uff08associative meaning\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u5e26\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u6c1b\u56f4\uff0c\u751a\u6df1\u5e7f\u800c\u5fae\u5999\uff0c\u5728\u5b57\u5178\u4e2d\u65e0\u4ece\u627e\u51fa\uff0c\u5bf9\u6587\u5b66\u5374\u6781\u8981\u7d27\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u719f\u6089\u4e00\u56fd\u7684\u4eba\u60c5\u98ce\u4fd7\u548c\u6587\u5316\u5386\u53f2\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e5f\u5c31\u832b\u7136\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u7ffb\u8bd1\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u79cd\u6587\u5b57\u6700\u4e0d\u6613\u5bf9\u4ed8\u3002\u6709\u65f6\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u7684\u5b57\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u5916\u56fd\u6587\u5b57\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u6070\u5f53\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u201c\u793c\u201d\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u6070\u5f53\u4e8e\u82f1\u6587\u7684\u201cgentleman\u201d\u3002\u6709\u65f6\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u867d\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u7684\u5b57\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u5b57\u5728\u4e24\u56fd\u6587\u5b57\u4e2d\u60c5\u611f\u6c1b\u56f4\u3001\u8054\u60f3\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4ee5\u201c\u6d77\u201d\u8bd1\u201csea\u201d\u6216\u662f\u4ee5\u201cwillow\u201d\u8bd1\u201c\u67f3\u201d\uff0c\u6240\u8bd1\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5b57\u5178\u7684\u76f4\u6307\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u201csea\u201d\u5b57\u5728\u82f1\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u201c\u67f3\u201d\u5728\u5728\u4e2d\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u60c5\u611f\u6c1b\u56f4\u5219\u65e0\u4ece\u8bd1\u51fa\u3002\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u5916\u56fd\u6587\u5b57\u6700\u96be\u4e86\u89e3\u548c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u662f\u8054\u60f3\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u5176\u6b21\u5c31\u662f\u97f3\u7f8e\u3002\u5b57\u6709\u97f3\u6709\u4e49\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u628a\u97f3\u4e49\u5206\u4f5c\u4e24\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u5404\u4e0d\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u5728\u8fd1\u4ee3\u897f\u65b9\uff0c\u8bd7\u5e94\u91cd\u97f3\u6291\u91cd\u4e49\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e89\u8bba\u5f97\u5f88\u5267\u70c8\u3002\u201c\u7eaf\u8bd7\u201d\u6d3e\u4ee5\u4e3a\u610f\u4e49\u6253\u52a8\u7406\u60f3\uff0c\u58f0\u97f3\u76f4\u63a5\u6253\u52a8\u611f\u5b98\uff0c\u8bd7\u5e94\u8be5\u903c\u8fd1\u97f3\u4e50\uff0c\u529b\u6c42\u58f0\u97f3\u548c\u7f8e\uff0c\u81f3\u4e8e\u610f\u4e49\u5219\u65e0\u5173\u5b8f\u65e8\u3002\u53cd\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bf4\u7684\u4eba\u5219\u4ee5\u4e3a\u8bd7\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u662f\u97f3\u4e50\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u51b3\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e3a\u58f0\u97f3\u800c\u727a\u7272\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e89\u6267\u8d77\u4e8e\u8bef\u89e3\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u3002\u8bed\u8a00\u90fd\u5fc5\u6709\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u800c\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6548\u679c\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5219\u610f\u4e49\u5c31\u4e0d\u514d\u7531\u5206\u522b\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u58f0\u97f3\u591a\u5c11\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f71\u54cd\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u4e3e\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u4ed6\u53c8\u6765\u4e86\u201d\u548c\u201c\u4ed6\u6765\u4e86\u53c8\u53bb\u4e86\u201d\u4e24\u53e5\u8bdd\u4e2d\u90fd\u7528\u4e86\u201c\u53c8\u201d\u5b57\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5f3a\u8c03\u7740\u91cd\u70b9\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4e0a\u53e5\u7684\u201c\u53c8\u201d\u5b57\u548c\u4e0b\u53e5\u7684\u201c\u53c8\u201d\u5b57\u5728\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u4e5d\u5fae\u6709\u533a\u522b\u3002\u505a\u8bd7\u586b\u8bcd\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u7684\u5e73\u4ec4\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5f00\u9f50\u5408\u64ae\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u53d1\u97f3\u7684\u5668\u5b98\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5728\u6548\u679c\u4e0a\u5f80\u5f80\u60ac\u6b8a\u5f88\u5927\u3002\u6563\u6587\u5bf9\u4e8e\u58f0\u97f3\u867d\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u8bd7\u8bb2\u7a76\u5f97\u90a3\u4e48\u7cbe\u5fae\uff0c\u5374\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u62b9\u715e\u3002\u4e2d\u897f\u6587\u5b57\u5728\u58f0\u97f3\u4e0a\u60ac\u6b8a\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u897f\u6587\u5b57\u591a\u590d\u97f3\uff1b\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u591a\u8c10\u58f0\u5b57\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u4ee5\u4e2d\u6587\u8bd1\u897f\u6587\u8fd8\u662f\u4ee5\u897f\u6587\u8bd1\u4e2d\u6587\uff0c\u9047\u7740\u58f0\u97f3\u4e0a\u7684\u5fae\u5999\u5904\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u514d\u90fd\u675f\u624b\u65e0\u7b56\u3002\u539f\u6587\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u5f88\u5e7d\u7f8e\uff0c\u8bd1\u6587\u5e38\u4e0d\u514d\u8bd8\u5c48\u8071\u7259\uff1b\u539f\u6587\u610f\u5473\u6df1\u957f\uff0c\u8bd1\u6587\u5e38\u4e0d\u514d\u7d22\u7136\u65e0\u5473\u3002\u6587\u5b57\u4f20\u795e\uff0c\u5927\u534a\u8981\u9760\u58f0\u97f3\u8282\u594f\u3002\u58f0\u97f3\u8282\u594f\u662f\u60c5\u611f\u98ce\u8da3\u6700\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6587\u5b66\u4f5c\u54c1\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u9605\u8bfb\u6216\u662f\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u6293\u4f4f\u5b83\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u8282\u594f\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u514d\u628a\u5b83\u7684\u7cbe\u7f8e\u5b8c\u5168\u5931\u53bb\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6293\u4f4f\u58f0\u97f3\u8282\u594f\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u6781\u96be\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u4ee5\u4e0a\u662f\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u56db\u79cd\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\u8fd8\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u6b21\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u201c\u5386\u53f2\u6cbf\u9769\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u201d\uff08historic meaning\uff09\u3002\u5b57\u6709\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u5373\u6709\u751f\u957f\u53d8\u8fc1\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u8a00\u548c\u767d\u8bdd\u5728\u7528\u5b57\u4e0a\u5206\u522b\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u9605\u8bfb\u53e4\u4e66\u9700\u8981\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u897f\u6587\u56e0\u4e3a\u8bed\u6587\u63a5\u8fd1\uff0c\u6587\u5b57\u53d8\u8fc1\u5f97\u66f4\u5feb\u3002\u56db\u767e\u5e74\u524d\uff08\u7565\u5f53\u4e8e\u665a\u660e\uff09\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u5df2\u53e4\u5965\u4e0d\u6613\u8bfb\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5341\u516b\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u867d\u53ea\u4e00\u767e\u4f59\u5e74\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5b8c\u5168\u7528\u73b0\u884c\u5b57\u4e49\u53bb\u89e3\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f80\u5f80\u9677\u4e8e\u8bef\u8c2c\u3002\u897f\u65b9\u5b57\u5178\u5b66\u6bd4\u8f83\u53d1\u8fbe\uff0c\u67d0\u5b57\u4ece\u67d0\u65f6\u4ee3\u53d8\u66f4\u610f\u4e49\u6216\u65b0\u8d77\u4e00\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u5e38\u6709\u4f8b\u8bc1\u53ef\u8003\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5bf9\u6587\u5b57\u6cbf\u9769\u7565\u6709\u57fa\u7840\u800c\u53c8\u80af\u52e4\u7ffb\u8be6\u8f7d\u5b57\u6e90\u7684\u5b57\u5178\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c42\u56f0\u96be\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u514d\u9664\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u8bd1\u8005\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u4e0d\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8f83\u53e4\u7684\u4e66\u5e38\u53d1\u751f\u9519\u8bef\u3002\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u6587\u5b57\u662f\u6709\u751f\u547d\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u6b22\u559c\u5f00\u4e00\u70b9\u73a9\u7b11\uff0c\u800d\u4e00\u70b9\u82b1\u67aa\u3002\u79bb\u5947\u7684\u6bd4\u8b6c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u7684\u5f15\u7533\u4e49\u4e0e\u539f\u4e49\u8c8c\u4e0d\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u67d0\u4e00\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u9690\u8bed\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d8\u6210\u5404\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u666e\u901a\u8bdd\uff0c\u6587\u5b57\u6e38\u620f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u4e24\u4e2a\u672c\u4e0d\u76f8\u5173\u800c\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u70b9\u53ef\u7b11\u7684\u7c7b\u4f3c\u70b9\u7684\u5b57\u51d1\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u5076\u7136\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d8\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u6545\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u7c7b\u63a8\u7684\u60c5\u5883\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u610f\u4e49\u53ef\u4ee5\u53eb\u505a\u201c\u4e60\u60ef\u8bed\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u201d\uff08idiomatic meaning\uff09\u3002\u666e\u901a\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u571f\u8bed\u201d\uff08slang\uff09\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7eb3\u5165\u8fd9\u4e00\u7c7b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7c7b\u610f\u4e49\u5bf9\u4e8e\u521d\u5b66\u662f\u4e00\u5927\u96be\u5173\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u65e2\u4e0d\u6613\uff0c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u66f4\u96be\u3002\u82f1\u6587\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\u8bed\u548c\u571f\u8bed\u52c9\u5f3a\u7528\u82f1\u6587\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e0d\u514d\u5931\u53bb\u539f\u6709\u7684\u610f\u5473\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u7528\u4e2d\u6587\u6765\u8bd1\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u662f\u6709\u6070\u5de7\u76f8\u5f53\u7684\u9648\u8bed\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u66f4\u7d22\u7136\u4e86\u3002\u4ece\u4e8b\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8005\u5fc5\u987b\u660e\u77ad\u6587\u5b57\u610f\u4e49\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0a\u51e0\u79cd\u5206\u522b\uff0c\u9047\u5230\u4e00\u90e8\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u987b\u63e3\u6469\u90a3\u91cc\u6240\u7528\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u662f\u5426\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u3001\u533a\u57df\u6216\u9636\u7ea7\u4e0a\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u8054\u60f3\u548c\u60c5\u611f\u6c1b\u56f4\uff1a\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u6240\u70d8\u6258\u6210\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u201c\u9634\u5f71\u201d\uff08nuance\uff09\uff0c\u8981\u628a\u5b83\u4eec\u6240\u6709\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u90fd\u5480\u56bc\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u624d\u7b97\u900f\u61c2\u90a3\u90e8\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u6613\u4e8b\uff0c\u5b83\u9700\u8981\u5f88\u957f\u4e45\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u8bad\u7ec3\u548c\u6587\u5b66\u4fee\u517b\u3002\u770b\u4e66\u548c\u8bd1\u4e66\u90fd\u5fc5\u6709\u52e4\u7ffb\u5b57\u5178\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u6839\u5e95\u4e0d\u591f\u7684\u4eba\u5b8c\u5168\u4fe1\u4efb\u5b57\u5178\uff0c\u4e5f\u96be\u514d\u8bef\u4e8b\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ea\u80fd\u4e00\u77e5\u534a\u89e3\uff0c\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u7cbe\u5999\u5904\u5b9e\u65e0\u4ece\u9886\u4f1a\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u82f1\u6c49\u5b57\u5178\u5c24\u5176\u4e0d\u53ef\u9760\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7f16\u8bd1\u8005\u5927\u534a\u5e76\u4e0d\u7cbe\u901a\u5916\u56fd\u6587\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u8f6c\u6284\u65e5\u8bd1\uff0c\u4ee5\u8bb9\u4f20\u8bb9\u3002\u666e\u901a\u8fd9\u4e00\u7c7b\u5b57\u5178\u6bcf\u9875\u4e0a\u96be\u514d\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u9519\u8bef\u6216\u4e0d\u7cbe\u786e\u5904\u3002\u5355\u4e3e\u4e00\u4e24\u4e2a\u6781\u666e\u901a\u7684\u5b57\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e00\u822c\u5b66\u751f\u5fc3\u91cc\uff0cpride\u53ea\u662f\u201c\u9a84\u50b2\u201d\uff0cenvy\u53ea\u662f\u201c\u5992\u5fcc\u201d\uff0c\u201csatisfactory\u201d\u53ea\u662f\u201c\u6ee1\u610f\u201d\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u201c\u9a84\u50b2\u201d\u548c\u201c\u5ac9\u5992\u201d\u5728\u4e2d\u6587\u91cc\u542b\u4e49\u90fd\u4e0d\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u800cpride\u201c\u5c0a\u8363\u5fc3\u201d\u548cenvy\u201c\u6b23\u7fa1\u201d\u5728\u82f1\u6587\u91cc\u5374\u6709\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u81f3\u4e8esatisfactory\u6240\u201c\u6ee1\u201d\u7684\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u201c\u610f\u201d\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u53ea\u5e94\u8bd1\u4e3a\u201c\u5706\u6ee1\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u77e5\u89e3\u90fd\u662f\u4e2d\u4e86\u574f\u5b57\u5178\u7684\u6bd2\u3002\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u4e0a\u6587\u4e4b\u4e45\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u56f0\u96be\u5df2\u7ecf\u591f\u591a\u4e86\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7814\u7a76\u8bed\u53e5\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u53c8\u53ef\u53d1\u73b0\u5176\u4ed6\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u62ff\u4e2d\u6587\u548c\u897f\u6587\u6765\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u8bed\u53e5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e0a\u7684\u60ac\u6b8a\u5f88\u5927\u3002\u5148\u8bf4\u6587\u6cd5\u3002\u4e2d\u6587\u4e5f\u5e76\u975e\u6ca1\u6709\u6587\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4e2d\u6587\u7684\u5f39\u6027\u6bd4\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u865a\u5b57\u53ef\u7528\u53ef\u4e0d\u7528\uff0c\u5b57\u4e0e\u8bcd\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6709\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u968f\u610f\u98a0\u5012\u6ca1\u6709\u897f\u6587\u6cd5\u90a3\u4e48\u8c28\u4e25\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u6709\u65f6\u4e0d\u514d\u542b\u7cca\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u5f97\u5f88\u7b80\u7ec3\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u5c11\u7528\u590d\u53e5\u548c\u63d2\u53e5\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u4e00\u4e49\u81ea\u79f0\u4e00\u53e5\uff0c\u7279\u70b9\u5728\u7b80\u5355\u660e\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u897f\u6587\u90a3\u6837\u968f\u60c5\u601d\u66f2\u6298\u3001\u53d8\u5316\u800c\u732e\u51fa\u8f7b\u91cd\u75be\u5f90\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u4e0d\u514d\u5931\u4e4b\u677e\u6563\u5e73\u6ed1\u3002\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u4ee5\u7b80\u7ec3\u76f4\u622a\u89c1\u957f\uff0c\u897f\u6587\u4ee5\u7e41\u590d\u7ec6\u5bc6\u89c1\u957f\uff0c\u897f\u6587\u4e00\u957f\u53e5\u6240\u542b\u5305\u7684\u610f\u601d\u7528\u4e2d\u6587\u6765\u8868\u8fbe\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u9700\u8981\u51e0\u4e2a\u5355\u8bcd\u624d\u884c\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9605\u8bfb\u6bd4\u8f83\u8d39\u529b\u3002\u521d\u5b66\u897f\u6587\u8005\u770b\u89c1\u4e00\u957f\u53e5\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u8bb8\u591a\u77ed\u53e5\u6216\u5b50\u53e5\uff0c\u4e00\u610f\u672a\u5b8c\u53c8\u63d2\u5165\u53e6\u4e00\u610f\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f2\u6298\u4e4b\u540e\u53c8\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f2\u6298\uff0c\u4e0d\u514d\u89c9\u5f97\u7f6e\u8eab\u4e94\u91cc\u96fe\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u6726\u80e7\u5e7b\u53d8\uff0c\u6349\u6478\u4e0d\u4f4f\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u897f\u6587\u8bed\u53e5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u51e0\u4e2a\u5982\u4f55\u7e41\u590d\u66f2\u6298\uff0c\u6587\u6cd5\u5fc5\u5b9a\u6709\u7ebf\u7d22\u53ef\u5bfb\uff0c\u628a\u6587\u6cd5\u4e00\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u4e86\u5982\u6307\u638c\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5b66\u897f\u6587\u5fc5\u987b\u719f\u6089\u6587\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e38\u4f5c\u5206\u6790\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u7ec3\u4e60\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e00\u5b57\u4e00\u53e5\u5728\u6587\u6cd5\u4e0a\u90fd\u6709\u7740\u843d\uff0c\u610f\u4e49\u5c31\u81ea\u7136\u9192\u8c41\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u5e76\u975e\u96be\u4e8b\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4e0b\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e24\u5e74\u5207\u5b9e\u4ed4\u7ec6\u7684\u529f\u592b\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u529e\u5230\u3002\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e0a\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u4e0d\u5916\u4e24\u79cd\uff1a\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0a\u6587\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u5b57\u4e49\u7684\u8bef\u89e3\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8bed\u53e5\u7684\u6587\u6cd5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6ca1\u6709\u5f04\u6e05\u695a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u9519\u8bef\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u6bd4\u8f83\u96be\u514d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6587\u5b57\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u5f7b\u5e95\u4e86\u89e3\u9700\u8981\u957f\u4e45\u7684\u6df1\u5e7f\u7684\u4fee\u517b\uff0c\u591a\u8bfb\u4e66\uff0c\u591a\u5199\u4f5c\uff0c\u591a\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\uff1b\u81f3\u4e8e\u8bed\u53e5\u6587\u6cd5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u89c4\u5f8b\u53ef\u5faa\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u627e\u4e00\u90e8\u8f83\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u6587\u6cd5\u628a\u5b83\u61c2\u900f\u8bb0\u719f\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u5c31\u53ef\u8fce\u5203\u800c\u89e3\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5728\u6587\u6cd5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e0a\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u539f\u6055\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u4e5f\u8d77\u6e90\u4e8e\u6587\u6cd5\u4e0a\u7684\u5ffd\u7565\u3002\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d81\u4fbf\u8c08\u8c08\u76f4\u8bd1\u548c\u610f\u8bd1\u7684\u4e89\u6267\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u76f4\u8bd1\u201d\u662f\u6307\u4f9d\u539f\u6587\u7684\u5b57\u9762\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u5b57\u4e00\u53e5\u5c31\u8bd1\u4e00\u5b57\u4e00\u53e5\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5b57\u53e5\u7684\u6b21\u5e8f\u4e5f\u66f4\u52a8\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u610f\u8bd1\u201d\u662f\u6307\u628a\u539f\u6587\u7684\u610f\u601d\u7528\u4e2d\u6587\u8868\u8fbe\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u4e0d\u5fc5\u5b8c\u5168\u4f9d\u539f\u6587\u7684\u5b57\u9762\u548c\u6b21\u7b2c\u3002\u201c\u76f4\u8bd1\u201d\u504f\u91cd\u4e8e\u5bf9\u539f\u6587\u7684\u5fe0\u5b9e\uff0c\u201c\u610f\u8bd1\u201d\u504f\u91cd\u8bd1\u6587\u8bed\u6c14\u7684\u987a\u7545\u3002\u54ea\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u6700\u59a5\u5f53\u7684\u8bd1\u6cd5\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4e89\u6267\u5f97\u5f88\u5389\u5bb3\u3002\u4f9d\u6211\u770b\uff0c\u76f4\u8bd1\u548c\u610f\u8bd1\u7684\u533a\u522b\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u5e94\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u5fe0\u5b9e\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5fc5\u5b9a\u80fd\u5c3d\u91cf\u8868\u8fbe\u539f\u6587\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u601d\u60f3\u611f\u60c5\u4e0e\u8bed\u8a00\u662f\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\uff0c\u76f8\u968f\u800c\u53d8\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u610f\u601d\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u6362\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u5c31\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u60f3\u5c3d\u91cf\u8868\u8fbe\u539f\u6587\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5c3d\u91cf\u4fdd\u5b58\u539f\u6587\u7684\u8bed\u53e5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u76f4\u8bd1\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0d\u662f\u610f\u8bd1\uff0c\u800c\u610f\u8bd1\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0d\u662f\u76f4\u8bd1\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u540c\u65f6\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u8981\u987e\u5230\u4e2d\u897f\u6587\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4ee5\u76f8\u5f53\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bed\u6587\u4e60\u60ef\u4ee3\u66ff\u897f\u6587\u8bed\u53e5\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u800c\u80fd\u5c3d\u91cf\u8868\u8fbe\u539f\u6587\u7684\u610f\u8574\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u5e76\u65e0\u5bb3\u4e8e\u201c\u76f4\u201d\u3002\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u662f\u6587\u4ece\u5b57\u987a\u7684\u76f4\u8bd1\u3002\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u6240\u8c13\u76f4\u8bd1\u6709\u65f6\u542b\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0d\u597d\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e2d\u897f\u6587\u90fd\u4e0d\u5f88\u7cbe\u901a\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8005\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u878d\u4f1a\u4e2d\u897f\u6587\u7684\u8bed\u53e5\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u53c8\u4e0d\u80af\u7ec6\u5fc3\u63a8\u6572\uff0c\u897f\u6587\u67d0\u79cd\u8bf4\u6cd5\u6070\u5f53\u4e8e\u4e2d\u6587\u67d0\u79cd\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e00\u9762\u7ffb\u5b57\u5178\uff0c\u4e00\u9762\u770b\u539f\u6587\uff0c\u7528\u751f\u541e\u6d3b\u5265\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\uff0c\u52c9\u5f3a\u7167\u897f\u6587\u5b57\u9762\u987a\u6b21\u8bd1\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u8bd1\u6587\u65e2\u4e0d\u901a\u987a\uff0c\u53c8\u4e0d\u80fd\u8fbe\u539f\u6587\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u8fd9\u4e00\u7c7b\u7684\u8bd1\u54c1\u8bfb\u8d77\u6765\u8bd8\u5c48\u8071\u7259\uff0c\u8fdc\u6bd4\u8bfb\u539f\u6587\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u8bfb\u8005\u8d39\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u529b\u6c14\u8fd8\u6293\u4e0d\u4f4f\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u4e25\u683c\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u7b97\u662f\u76f4\u8bd1\u3002\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u6240\u8c13\u610f\u8bd1\u4e5f\u6709\u65f6\u542b\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0d\u597d\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u6c42\u7cbe\u786e\uff0c\u53ea\u7c97\u679d\u5927\u53f6\u5730\u6458\u53d6\u539f\u6587\u5927\u610f\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u539f\u6587\u4e0d\u6613\u4e86\u89e3\u6216\u4e0d\u6613\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5904\uff0c\u4fbf\u7d22\u6027\u628a\u5b83\u5220\u53bb\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u539f\u6587\u987b\u52a0\u89e3\u91ca\u610f\u601d\u624d\u9192\u8c41\u5904\uff0c\u4fbf\u786c\u52a0\u4e00\u4e9b\u8bdd\u8fdb\u53bb\u3002\u6797\u7434\u5357\u662f\u8fd9\u6d3e\u610f\u8bd1\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u3002\u4ed6\u672c\u4e0d\u901a\u897f\u6587\uff0c\u53ea\u542c\u65c1\u4eba\u8bb2\u89e3\u539f\u6587\u5927\u610f\uff0c\u4fbf\u7528\u5510\u4eba\u5c0f\u8bf4\u4f53\u5730\u53e4\u6587\u6577\u884d\u6210\u4e00\u90e8\u8bd1\u54c1\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u4e0d\u65e0\u53ef\u94a6\u4f69\u5904\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u4e0d\u5fe0\u5b9e\u7684\u8bd1\u8005\u3002\u4ece\u4ed6\u7684\u8bd1\u6587\u4e2d\u89c1\u4e0d\u51fa\u539f\u6587\u7684\u98ce\u683c\u3002\u8f83\u65e9\u7684\u4f5b\u5178\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5982\u300a\u4f5b\u6559\u9057\u7ecf\u300b\u548c\u300a\u56db\u5341\u4e8c\u7ae0\u7ecf\u300b\u4e4b\u7c7b\uff0c\u8bfb\u8d77\u6765\u597d\u50cf\u4e2d\u56fd\u8457\u8ff0\uff0c\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u6587\u7ae0\u98ce\u683c\u90fd\u5f88\u50cf\u4ece\u5370\u5ea6\u6765\u7684\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u8bd1\u5e03\u74e6\u6d1b\uff08Boileau\uff09\u7684\u300a\u8bd7\u5b66\u300b\uff0c\u9047\u7740\u539f\u6587\u6240\u4e3e\u7684\u6cd5\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u4f8b\u8bc1\uff0c\u90fd\u6539\u7528\u82f1\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u4f8b\u8bc1\u6765\u4ee3\u66ff\u3002\u82f1\u7f8e\u4eba\u8bd1\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bd7\u5e38\u968f\u610f\u589e\u52a0\u539f\u6587\u6240\u6ca1\u6709\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4ee5\u6c42\u5f3a\u5408\u97f3\u5f8b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e3a\u8bad\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u201c\u4e71\u8bd1\u201d\u3002\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n
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\n\n\n\t\t\t\u7279\u522b\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u4ec5\u7528\u4e8e\u5b66\u672f\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u5982\u6709\u4fb5\u6743\u8bf7\u540e\u53f0\u8054\u7cfb\u5c0f\u7f16\u5220\u9664\u3002<\/span>
\n\t\t<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t\t– END –<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n
\n\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u6587 | \u6731\u5149\u6f5c<\/strong>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n 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\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u53ea\u5728\u77ed\u8bd7\u65b9\u9762\u64c5\u957f\uff0c\u957f\u8bd7\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u3002\u518d\u8c08\u5230\u6587\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u5bb6\u7684\u751f\u5e73\u6709\u4e00\u90e8\u8be6\u7ec6\u800c\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u4f20\u8bb0\u53ef\u53c2\u8003\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u90e8\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u54c1\u66fe\u7ecf\u88ab\u4eba\u4f5c\u8fc7\u6709\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u90e8\u5b8c\u6574\u800c\u6709\u89c1\u89e3\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u53f2\uff0c\u9664\u300a\u6587\u5fc3\u96d5\u9f99\u300b\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u90e8\u6709\u54f2\u5b66\u89c2\u70b9\u6216\u79d1\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u4e66\u7c4d\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5\u5f80\u504f\u5728\u6ce8\u758f\u8bc4\u70b9\u4e0a\u505a\u529f\u592b\uff0c\u4e0d\u5931\u4e4b\u652f\u79bb\u7834\u788e\uff0c\u4fbf\u5931\u4e4b\u9648\u8150\u6d45\u964b\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u653e\u5bbd\u773c\u754c\uff0c\u591a\u5438\u6536\u4e00\u70b9\u65b0\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u611f\u53d1\u5174\u8d77\u3002\u6700\u597d\u6211\u4eec\u5b66\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u80fd\u7cbe\u901a\u4e00\u4e24\u79cd\u5916\u56fd\u6587\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u9605\u8bfb\u5916\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u540d\u8457\u3002\u4e3a\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u8bbe\u60f3\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c42\u6216\u4e0d\u6613\u529e\u5230\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u5df2\u800c\u601d\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u4f5c\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u6709\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3002\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u8c08\u5230\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0c\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u6613\u4e8b\uff0c\u636e\u6211\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u8bd1\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\u6bd4\u81ea\u5df1\u5199\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\u8981\u96be\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u8981\u8bd1\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\uff0c\u8d77\u7801\u8981\u628a\u90a3\u672c\u4e66\u61c2\u5f97\u900f\u5f7b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8981\u61c2\u6587\u5b66\uff0c\u8fd8\u987b\u770b\u61c2\u6587\u5b66\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u60c5\u7406\u97f5\u5473\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b66\u5916\u56fd\u6587\u53ea\u8981\u6709\u9605\u8bfb\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u5c31\u591f\u4e86\uff0c\u4eff\u4f5b\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u5f88\u96be\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u9605\u8bfb\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u96be\u5173\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u5927\u5b66\u5916\u6587\u7cfb\u6559\u6388\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u4e66\u4ecd\u7136\u9519\u8bef\u767e\u51fa\uff0c\u8db3\u89c1\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5916\u56fd\u6587\u9605\u8bfb\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u8fd8\u4e0d\u591f\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5e38\u6613\u8fc7\u4e8e\u81ea\u4fe1\uff0c\u53d6\u4e00\u90e8\u5916\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u4f5c\u54c1\u4ece\u5934\u8bfb\u5230\u5c3e\uff0c\u4fbf\u6ee1\u4ee5\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u5b8c\u5168\u4e86\u89e3\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u5230\u52a8\u624b\u8bd1\u5b83\u65f6\uff0c\u4fbf\u53d1\u73b0\u8bb8\u591a\u81ea\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u4e86\u89e3\u6216\u662f\u8bef\u89e3\u3002\u8fc5\u901f\u7684\u9605\u8bfb\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u65e0\u5f62\u4e2d\u81ea\u5df1\u6b3a\u9a97\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u662f\u5b66\u4e60\u5916\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u6709\u6548\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bad\u7ec3\u6211\u4eec\u7ec6\u5fc3\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u8bed\u6587\u7684\u654f\u611f\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u900f\u5f7b\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u539f\u6587\uff0c\u6587\u5b66\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u7cbe\u5999\u5927\u534a\u5728\u8bed\u6587\u7684\u8fd0\u7528\uff0c\u5bf9\u8bed\u6587\u4e0d\u80af\u4ed4\u7ec6\u63a8\u6572\u659f\u914c\uff0c\u53ea\u62b1\u7740\u201c\u597d\u8bfb\u4e66\u4e0d\u6c42\u751a\u89e3\u201d\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u5c31\u53ea\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c97\u679d\u5927\u53f6\uff0c\u51b3\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e86\u89e3\u6587\u5b66\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u7cbe\u5999\u3002\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u9605\u8bfb\u5df2\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u96be\u5173\uff0c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5728\u8fd9\u4e0a\u9762\u53c8\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u96be\u5173\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u627e\u6070\u5f53\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u53e5\u628a\u539f\u6587\u7684\u610f\u601d\u8868\u8fbe\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u9605\u8bfb\u53ea\u8981\u7cbe\u901a\u897f\u6587\uff0c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e8e\u7cbe\u901a\u897f\u6587\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u53c8\u8981\u7cbe\u901a\u4e2d\u6587\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u7cbe\u901a\u897f\u6587\u800c\u4e0d\u7cbe\u901a\u4e2d\u6587\u7684\u4eba\u6240\u8bd1\u7684\u4e66\u7c4d\u5f80\u5f80\u6bd4\u539f\u6587\u8fd8\u66f4\u96be\u61c2\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u672a\u514d\u5931\u53bb\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u4e25\u53c8\u51cc\u4ee5\u4e3a\u8bd1\u4e8b\u6709\u4e09\u96be\uff1a\u4fe1\uff0c\u8fbe\uff0c\u96c5\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u5f52\u6839\u7ed3\u5e95\uff0c\u201c\u4fe1\u201d\u5b57\u6700\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u529e\u5230\u3002\u539f\u6587\u201c\u8fbe\u201d\u800c\u201c\u96c5\u201d\uff0c\u8bd1\u6587\u4e0d\u201c\u8fbe\u201d\u4e0d\u201c\u96c5\u201d\uff0c\u90a3\u8fd8\u662f\u4e0d\u201c\u4fe1\u201d\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u539f\u6587\u4e0d\u201c\u8fbe\u201d\u4e0d\u201c\u96c5\u201d\uff0c\u8bd1\u6587\u201c\u8fbe\u201d\u800c\u201c\u96c5\u201d\uff0c\u8fc7\u72b9\u4e0d\u53ca\uff0c\u90a3\u4e5f\u8fd8\u662f\u4e0d\u201c\u4fe1\u201d\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u4fe1\u201d\u662f\u5bf9\u539f\u6587\u5fe0\u5b9e\uff0c\u6070\u5982\u5176\u5206\u5730\u628a\u5b83\u7684\u610f\u601d\u7528\u4e2d\u6587\u8868\u8fbe\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u6709\u6587\u5b66\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u6709\u673a\u4f53\uff0c\u60c5\u611f\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u8bed\u6587\u98ce\u683c\u5fc5\u878d\u4e3a\u4e00\u4f53\uff0c\u58f0\u97f3\u4e0e\u610f\u4e49\u4e5f\u5fc5\u6b23\u5408\u65e0\u95f4\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5bf9\u539f\u6587\u5fe0\u5b9e\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u5bf9\u6d6e\u9762\u7684\u5b57\u4e49\u5fe0\u5b9e\uff0c\u5bf9\u60c5\u611f\u3001\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u98ce\u683c\u3001\u58f0\u97f3\u8282\u594f\u7b49\u5fc5\u540c\u65f6\u5fe0\u5b9e\u3002\u7a0d\u6709\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u662f\u6781\u96be\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u6587\u5b66\u4f5c\u54c1\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u53ef\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u8bd7\uff08\u8bf4\u8bd7\u53ef\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u4eba\u5927\u6982\u4e0d\u61c2\u5f97\u8bd7\uff09\u3002\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6587\u5b66\u4f5c\u54c1\u867d\u53ef\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0c\u8bd1\u6587\u4e5f\u53ea\u80fd\u5f97\u539f\u6587\u7684\u8fd1\u4f3c\u3002\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\u201c\u4fe1\u201d\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7406\u60f3\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u5f88\u4e0d\u6613\u505a\u5230\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u6c42\u5c3d\u91cf\u7b26\u5408\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7406\u60f3\uff0c\u5728\u53ef\u80fd\u8303\u56f4\u4e4b\u5185\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u758f\u5ffd\u82df\u4e14\u3002\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u201c\u4fe1\u201d\u6700\u96be\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u751a\u591a\u3002\u5934\u4e00\u5c42\u662f\u5b57\u4e49\u96be\u5f7b\u5e95\u4e86\u89e3\u3002\u5b57\u6709\u79cd\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u7ffb\u5b57\u5178\u770b\u4e66\u8bd1\u4e66\uff0c\u5927\u534a\u4e4b\u770b\u5230\u5b57\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53eb\u505a\u76f4\u6307\u7684\u6216\u5b57\u5178\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff08indicative or dictionary meaning\uff09\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u6307\u201c\u706b\u201d\u7684\u5b9e\u7269\u90a3\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u8c13\u5b57\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u897f\u5404\u56fd\u6587\u5b57\u867d\u5404\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u800c\u6240\u6307\u7684\u5374\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u5b9e\u7269\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u5b57\u5178\u4e0a\u6240\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6587\u5b57\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u6700\u666e\u904d\u4e5f\u6700\u7c97\u6d45\u3002\u5b83\u6700\u666e\u904d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b83\u6709\u5927\u81f4\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u3002\u5b83\u4e5f\u6700\u7c97\u6d45\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u7528\u5f97\u592a\u4e45\uff0c\u597d\u6bd4\u65e7\u94dc\u94b1\uff0c\u78e8\u5f97\u5149\u6ed1\u7834\u70c2\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u8fd8\u53ef\u7528\u6765\u5728\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u6253\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u5df2\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u70b9\u4e2a\u6027\u3002\u5728\u6587\u5b66\u4f5c\u54c1\u91cc\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b57\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u5b83\u7684\u4e2a\u6027\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u4f7f\u547d\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6\u6216\u662f\u907f\u514d\u719f\u70c2\u7684\u5b57\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u867d\u7528\u5b83\u800c\u5374\u6ca1\u6cd5\u704c\u8f93\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u751f\u547d\u7ed9\u5b83\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u6240\u7ed3\u7684\u90bb\u5bb6\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u610f\u4e49\u4e5f\u5c31\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u201c\u6b65\u51fa\u57ce\u4e1c\u95e8\uff0c\u9065\u671b\u6c5f\u5357\u8def\uff0c\u524d\u65e5\u98ce\u96ea\u4e2d\uff0c\u6545\u4eba\u4ece\u6b64\u53bb\u201d\u548c\u201c\u9a8f\u9a6c\u79cb\u98ce\u5180\u5317\uff0c\u674f\u82b1\u6625\u96e8\u6c5f\u5357\u201d\u4e24\u8bd7\u4e2d\u540c\u6709\u201c\u6c5f\u5357\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u524d\u8bd7\u7684\u201c\u6c5f\u5357\u201d\u542b\u6709\u60dc\u522b\u7684\u51c4\u51c9\u610f\u5473\uff0c\u540e\u8bd7\u7684\u201c\u6c5f\u5357\u201d\u5374\u542b\u6709\u98ce\u5149\u6e05\u4e3d\u7684\u610f\u5473\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u6240\u5360\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u610f\u4e49\u4e5f\u5c31\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u675c\u752b\u7684\u540d\u53e5\uff1a\u201c\u7ea2\u8c46\u5544\u6b8b\u9e66\u9e49\u7c92\uff0c\u78a7\u68a7\u6816\u8001\u51e4\u51f0\u679d\u201d\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u7591\u8fd9\u8bdd\u4e0d\u901a\uff0c\u8bf4\u5e94\u6539\u4e3a\u201c\u9e66\u9e49\u5544\u6b8b\u7ea2\u8c46\u7c92\uff0c\u51e4\u51f0\u6816\u8001\u78a7\u68a7\u679d\u201d\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u8bf4\u6cd5\u610f\u4e49\u672c\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u675c\u53e5\u7740\u91cd\u70b9\u5728\u201c\u7ea2\u8c46\u201d\u548c\u201c\u78a7\u68a7\u201d\uff08\u7ea2\u8c46\u662f\u9e66\u9e49\u5544\u6b8b\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u7c92\uff0c\u78a7\u68a7\u662f\u51e4\u51f0\u6816\u8001\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u679d\uff09\uff0c\u6539\u53e5\u7740\u91cd\u70b9\u5728\u201c\u9e66\u9e49\u201d\u548c\u201c\u51e4\u51f0\u201d\uff08\u9e66\u9e49\u5544\u6b8b\u4e86\u7ea2\u8c46\u7c92\uff0c\u51e4\u51f0\u6816\u8001\u4e86\u78a7\u68a7\u679d\uff09\uff0c\u675c\u752b\u4e5f\u5e76\u975e\u5012\u88c5\u51fa\u5947\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f53\u65f6\u6240\u548f\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u539f\u662f\u7ea2\u8c46\u78a7\u68a7\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u9e66\u9e49\u51e4\u51f0\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f9d\u4e34\u4f34\u4e0d\u540c\u548c\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0d\u540c\u800c\u5f97\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u5728\u6587\u5b66\u4e0a\u6700\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53eb\u505a\u201c\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u201d\uff08contextual meaning\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u5728\u5b57\u5178\u4e2d\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u5bfb\u5f97\u51fa\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u73a9\u7d22\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u624d\u80fd\u660e\u5bdf\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u6587\u5b66\u4fee\u517b\u800c\u53c8\u7c97\u5fc3\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e5f\u96be\u61c2\u5f97\u900f\u5f7b\u3002\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6587\u5b57\u8fd8\u6709\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b57\u5728\u4e00\u56fd\u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d\u90fd\u6709\u5f88\u957f\u4e45\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u548c\u8bb8\u591a\u4e8b\u7269\u60c5\u5883\u53d1\u751f\u8054\u60f3\uff0c\u548c\u90a3\u4e00\u56fd\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u751f\u6d3b\u72b6\u6001\u6253\u6210\u4e00\u7247\uff0c\u5b83\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u6c1b\u56f4\u3002\u5404\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u60c5\u5883\u548c\u4eba\u6c11\u751f\u6d3b\u72b6\u6001\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u540c\u6307\u4e00\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u5b57\u6240\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u8054\u60f3\u548c\u6240\u6253\u52a8\u7684\u60c5\u8da3\u4e5f\u5c31\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u82f1\u6587\u4e2dfire, sea, Roland, castle, sport, shepherd, nightingale, rose\u4e4b\u7c7b\u5b57\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u6240\u5f15\u8d77\u5fc3\u7406\u53cd\u5e94\u548c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6240\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u53cd\u5e94\u5927\u6709\u5206\u522b\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e8e\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u610f\u4e49\u8f83\u4e3a\u4e30\u5bcc\u3002\u540c\u7406\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u4e2d\u201c\u98ce\u201d\u3001\u201c\u6708\u201d\u3001\u201c\u6c5f\u201d\u3001\u201c\u6e56\u201d\u3001\u201c\u6885\u201d\u3001\u201c\u83ca\u201d\u3001\u201c\u71d5\u201d\u3001\u201c\u7891\u201d\u3001\u201c\u7b1b\u201d\u3001\u201c\u50e7\u201d\u3001\u201c\u9690\u9038\u201d\u3001\u201c\u793c\u201d\u3001\u201c\u9634\u9633\u201d\u4e4b\u7c7b\u5b57\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u8054\u60f3\u548c\u60c5\u8da3\u4e5f\u51b3\u4e0d\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\u6240\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u53eb\u505a\u201c\u8054\u60f3\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u201d\uff08associative meaning\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u5e26\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u6c1b\u56f4\uff0c\u751a\u6df1\u5e7f\u800c\u5fae\u5999\uff0c\u5728\u5b57\u5178\u4e2d\u65e0\u4ece\u627e\u51fa\uff0c\u5bf9\u6587\u5b66\u5374\u6781\u8981\u7d27\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u719f\u6089\u4e00\u56fd\u7684\u4eba\u60c5\u98ce\u4fd7\u548c\u6587\u5316\u5386\u53f2\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e5f\u5c31\u832b\u7136\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u7ffb\u8bd1\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u79cd\u6587\u5b57\u6700\u4e0d\u6613\u5bf9\u4ed8\u3002\u6709\u65f6\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u7684\u5b57\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u5916\u56fd\u6587\u5b57\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u6070\u5f53\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u201c\u793c\u201d\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u6070\u5f53\u4e8e\u82f1\u6587\u7684\u201cgentleman\u201d\u3002\u6709\u65f6\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u867d\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u7684\u5b57\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u5b57\u5728\u4e24\u56fd\u6587\u5b57\u4e2d\u60c5\u611f\u6c1b\u56f4\u3001\u8054\u60f3\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4ee5\u201c\u6d77\u201d\u8bd1\u201csea\u201d\u6216\u662f\u4ee5\u201cwillow\u201d\u8bd1\u201c\u67f3\u201d\uff0c\u6240\u8bd1\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5b57\u5178\u7684\u76f4\u6307\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u201csea\u201d\u5b57\u5728\u82f1\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u201c\u67f3\u201d\u5728\u5728\u4e2d\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u60c5\u611f\u6c1b\u56f4\u5219\u65e0\u4ece\u8bd1\u51fa\u3002\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u5916\u56fd\u6587\u5b57\u6700\u96be\u4e86\u89e3\u548c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u662f\u8054\u60f3\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u5176\u6b21\u5c31\u662f\u97f3\u7f8e\u3002\u5b57\u6709\u97f3\u6709\u4e49\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u628a\u97f3\u4e49\u5206\u4f5c\u4e24\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u5404\u4e0d\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u5728\u8fd1\u4ee3\u897f\u65b9\uff0c\u8bd7\u5e94\u91cd\u97f3\u6291\u91cd\u4e49\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e89\u8bba\u5f97\u5f88\u5267\u70c8\u3002\u201c\u7eaf\u8bd7\u201d\u6d3e\u4ee5\u4e3a\u610f\u4e49\u6253\u52a8\u7406\u60f3\uff0c\u58f0\u97f3\u76f4\u63a5\u6253\u52a8\u611f\u5b98\uff0c\u8bd7\u5e94\u8be5\u903c\u8fd1\u97f3\u4e50\uff0c\u529b\u6c42\u58f0\u97f3\u548c\u7f8e\uff0c\u81f3\u4e8e\u610f\u4e49\u5219\u65e0\u5173\u5b8f\u65e8\u3002\u53cd\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bf4\u7684\u4eba\u5219\u4ee5\u4e3a\u8bd7\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u662f\u97f3\u4e50\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u51b3\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e3a\u58f0\u97f3\u800c\u727a\u7272\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e89\u6267\u8d77\u4e8e\u8bef\u89e3\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u3002\u8bed\u8a00\u90fd\u5fc5\u6709\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u800c\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6548\u679c\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5219\u610f\u4e49\u5c31\u4e0d\u514d\u7531\u5206\u522b\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u58f0\u97f3\u591a\u5c11\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f71\u54cd\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u4e3e\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u4ed6\u53c8\u6765\u4e86\u201d\u548c\u201c\u4ed6\u6765\u4e86\u53c8\u53bb\u4e86\u201d\u4e24\u53e5\u8bdd\u4e2d\u90fd\u7528\u4e86\u201c\u53c8\u201d\u5b57\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5f3a\u8c03\u7740\u91cd\u70b9\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4e0a\u53e5\u7684\u201c\u53c8\u201d\u5b57\u548c\u4e0b\u53e5\u7684\u201c\u53c8\u201d\u5b57\u5728\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u4e5d\u5fae\u6709\u533a\u522b\u3002\u505a\u8bd7\u586b\u8bcd\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u7684\u5e73\u4ec4\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5f00\u9f50\u5408\u64ae\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u53d1\u97f3\u7684\u5668\u5b98\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5728\u6548\u679c\u4e0a\u5f80\u5f80\u60ac\u6b8a\u5f88\u5927\u3002\u6563\u6587\u5bf9\u4e8e\u58f0\u97f3\u867d\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u8bd7\u8bb2\u7a76\u5f97\u90a3\u4e48\u7cbe\u5fae\uff0c\u5374\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u62b9\u715e\u3002\u4e2d\u897f\u6587\u5b57\u5728\u58f0\u97f3\u4e0a\u60ac\u6b8a\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u897f\u6587\u5b57\u591a\u590d\u97f3\uff1b\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u591a\u8c10\u58f0\u5b57\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u4ee5\u4e2d\u6587\u8bd1\u897f\u6587\u8fd8\u662f\u4ee5\u897f\u6587\u8bd1\u4e2d\u6587\uff0c\u9047\u7740\u58f0\u97f3\u4e0a\u7684\u5fae\u5999\u5904\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u514d\u90fd\u675f\u624b\u65e0\u7b56\u3002\u539f\u6587\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u5f88\u5e7d\u7f8e\uff0c\u8bd1\u6587\u5e38\u4e0d\u514d\u8bd8\u5c48\u8071\u7259\uff1b\u539f\u6587\u610f\u5473\u6df1\u957f\uff0c\u8bd1\u6587\u5e38\u4e0d\u514d\u7d22\u7136\u65e0\u5473\u3002\u6587\u5b57\u4f20\u795e\uff0c\u5927\u534a\u8981\u9760\u58f0\u97f3\u8282\u594f\u3002\u58f0\u97f3\u8282\u594f\u662f\u60c5\u611f\u98ce\u8da3\u6700\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6587\u5b66\u4f5c\u54c1\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u9605\u8bfb\u6216\u662f\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u6293\u4f4f\u5b83\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u8282\u594f\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u514d\u628a\u5b83\u7684\u7cbe\u7f8e\u5b8c\u5168\u5931\u53bb\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6293\u4f4f\u58f0\u97f3\u8282\u594f\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u6781\u96be\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u4ee5\u4e0a\u662f\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u56db\u79cd\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\u8fd8\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u6b21\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u201c\u5386\u53f2\u6cbf\u9769\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u201d\uff08historic meaning\uff09\u3002\u5b57\u6709\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u5373\u6709\u751f\u957f\u53d8\u8fc1\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u8a00\u548c\u767d\u8bdd\u5728\u7528\u5b57\u4e0a\u5206\u522b\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u9605\u8bfb\u53e4\u4e66\u9700\u8981\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u897f\u6587\u56e0\u4e3a\u8bed\u6587\u63a5\u8fd1\uff0c\u6587\u5b57\u53d8\u8fc1\u5f97\u66f4\u5feb\u3002\u56db\u767e\u5e74\u524d\uff08\u7565\u5f53\u4e8e\u665a\u660e\uff09\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u5df2\u53e4\u5965\u4e0d\u6613\u8bfb\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5341\u516b\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u867d\u53ea\u4e00\u767e\u4f59\u5e74\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5b8c\u5168\u7528\u73b0\u884c\u5b57\u4e49\u53bb\u89e3\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f80\u5f80\u9677\u4e8e\u8bef\u8c2c\u3002\u897f\u65b9\u5b57\u5178\u5b66\u6bd4\u8f83\u53d1\u8fbe\uff0c\u67d0\u5b57\u4ece\u67d0\u65f6\u4ee3\u53d8\u66f4\u610f\u4e49\u6216\u65b0\u8d77\u4e00\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u5e38\u6709\u4f8b\u8bc1\u53ef\u8003\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5bf9\u6587\u5b57\u6cbf\u9769\u7565\u6709\u57fa\u7840\u800c\u53c8\u80af\u52e4\u7ffb\u8be6\u8f7d\u5b57\u6e90\u7684\u5b57\u5178\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c42\u56f0\u96be\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u514d\u9664\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u8bd1\u8005\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u4e0d\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8f83\u53e4\u7684\u4e66\u5e38\u53d1\u751f\u9519\u8bef\u3002\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u6587\u5b57\u662f\u6709\u751f\u547d\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u6b22\u559c\u5f00\u4e00\u70b9\u73a9\u7b11\uff0c\u800d\u4e00\u70b9\u82b1\u67aa\u3002\u79bb\u5947\u7684\u6bd4\u8b6c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u7684\u5f15\u7533\u4e49\u4e0e\u539f\u4e49\u8c8c\u4e0d\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u67d0\u4e00\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u9690\u8bed\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d8\u6210\u5404\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u666e\u901a\u8bdd\uff0c\u6587\u5b57\u6e38\u620f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u4e24\u4e2a\u672c\u4e0d\u76f8\u5173\u800c\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u70b9\u53ef\u7b11\u7684\u7c7b\u4f3c\u70b9\u7684\u5b57\u51d1\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u5076\u7136\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d8\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u6545\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u7c7b\u63a8\u7684\u60c5\u5883\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u610f\u4e49\u53ef\u4ee5\u53eb\u505a\u201c\u4e60\u60ef\u8bed\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u201d\uff08idiomatic meaning\uff09\u3002\u666e\u901a\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u571f\u8bed\u201d\uff08slang\uff09\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7eb3\u5165\u8fd9\u4e00\u7c7b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7c7b\u610f\u4e49\u5bf9\u4e8e\u521d\u5b66\u662f\u4e00\u5927\u96be\u5173\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u65e2\u4e0d\u6613\uff0c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u66f4\u96be\u3002\u82f1\u6587\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\u8bed\u548c\u571f\u8bed\u52c9\u5f3a\u7528\u82f1\u6587\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e0d\u514d\u5931\u53bb\u539f\u6709\u7684\u610f\u5473\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u7528\u4e2d\u6587\u6765\u8bd1\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u662f\u6709\u6070\u5de7\u76f8\u5f53\u7684\u9648\u8bed\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u66f4\u7d22\u7136\u4e86\u3002\u4ece\u4e8b\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8005\u5fc5\u987b\u660e\u77ad\u6587\u5b57\u610f\u4e49\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0a\u51e0\u79cd\u5206\u522b\uff0c\u9047\u5230\u4e00\u90e8\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u987b\u63e3\u6469\u90a3\u91cc\u6240\u7528\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u662f\u5426\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u3001\u533a\u57df\u6216\u9636\u7ea7\u4e0a\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u8054\u60f3\u548c\u60c5\u611f\u6c1b\u56f4\uff1a\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u6240\u70d8\u6258\u6210\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u201c\u9634\u5f71\u201d\uff08nuance\uff09\uff0c\u8981\u628a\u5b83\u4eec\u6240\u6709\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u90fd\u5480\u56bc\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u624d\u7b97\u900f\u61c2\u90a3\u90e8\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u6613\u4e8b\uff0c\u5b83\u9700\u8981\u5f88\u957f\u4e45\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u8bad\u7ec3\u548c\u6587\u5b66\u4fee\u517b\u3002\u770b\u4e66\u548c\u8bd1\u4e66\u90fd\u5fc5\u6709\u52e4\u7ffb\u5b57\u5178\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u6839\u5e95\u4e0d\u591f\u7684\u4eba\u5b8c\u5168\u4fe1\u4efb\u5b57\u5178\uff0c\u4e5f\u96be\u514d\u8bef\u4e8b\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ea\u80fd\u4e00\u77e5\u534a\u89e3\uff0c\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u7cbe\u5999\u5904\u5b9e\u65e0\u4ece\u9886\u4f1a\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u82f1\u6c49\u5b57\u5178\u5c24\u5176\u4e0d\u53ef\u9760\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7f16\u8bd1\u8005\u5927\u534a\u5e76\u4e0d\u7cbe\u901a\u5916\u56fd\u6587\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u8f6c\u6284\u65e5\u8bd1\uff0c\u4ee5\u8bb9\u4f20\u8bb9\u3002\u666e\u901a\u8fd9\u4e00\u7c7b\u5b57\u5178\u6bcf\u9875\u4e0a\u96be\u514d\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u9519\u8bef\u6216\u4e0d\u7cbe\u786e\u5904\u3002\u5355\u4e3e\u4e00\u4e24\u4e2a\u6781\u666e\u901a\u7684\u5b57\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e00\u822c\u5b66\u751f\u5fc3\u91cc\uff0cpride\u53ea\u662f\u201c\u9a84\u50b2\u201d\uff0cenvy\u53ea\u662f\u201c\u5992\u5fcc\u201d\uff0c\u201csatisfactory\u201d\u53ea\u662f\u201c\u6ee1\u610f\u201d\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u201c\u9a84\u50b2\u201d\u548c\u201c\u5ac9\u5992\u201d\u5728\u4e2d\u6587\u91cc\u542b\u4e49\u90fd\u4e0d\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u800cpride\u201c\u5c0a\u8363\u5fc3\u201d\u548cenvy\u201c\u6b23\u7fa1\u201d\u5728\u82f1\u6587\u91cc\u5374\u6709\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u81f3\u4e8esatisfactory\u6240\u201c\u6ee1\u201d\u7684\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u201c\u610f\u201d\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u53ea\u5e94\u8bd1\u4e3a\u201c\u5706\u6ee1\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u77e5\u89e3\u90fd\u662f\u4e2d\u4e86\u574f\u5b57\u5178\u7684\u6bd2\u3002\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u4e0a\u6587\u4e4b\u4e45\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u56f0\u96be\u5df2\u7ecf\u591f\u591a\u4e86\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7814\u7a76\u8bed\u53e5\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u53c8\u53ef\u53d1\u73b0\u5176\u4ed6\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u62ff\u4e2d\u6587\u548c\u897f\u6587\u6765\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u8bed\u53e5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e0a\u7684\u60ac\u6b8a\u5f88\u5927\u3002\u5148\u8bf4\u6587\u6cd5\u3002\u4e2d\u6587\u4e5f\u5e76\u975e\u6ca1\u6709\u6587\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4e2d\u6587\u7684\u5f39\u6027\u6bd4\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u865a\u5b57\u53ef\u7528\u53ef\u4e0d\u7528\uff0c\u5b57\u4e0e\u8bcd\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6709\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u968f\u610f\u98a0\u5012\u6ca1\u6709\u897f\u6587\u6cd5\u90a3\u4e48\u8c28\u4e25\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u6709\u65f6\u4e0d\u514d\u542b\u7cca\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u5f97\u5f88\u7b80\u7ec3\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u5c11\u7528\u590d\u53e5\u548c\u63d2\u53e5\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u4e00\u4e49\u81ea\u79f0\u4e00\u53e5\uff0c\u7279\u70b9\u5728\u7b80\u5355\u660e\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u897f\u6587\u90a3\u6837\u968f\u60c5\u601d\u66f2\u6298\u3001\u53d8\u5316\u800c\u732e\u51fa\u8f7b\u91cd\u75be\u5f90\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u4e0d\u514d\u5931\u4e4b\u677e\u6563\u5e73\u6ed1\u3002\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u4ee5\u7b80\u7ec3\u76f4\u622a\u89c1\u957f\uff0c\u897f\u6587\u4ee5\u7e41\u590d\u7ec6\u5bc6\u89c1\u957f\uff0c\u897f\u6587\u4e00\u957f\u53e5\u6240\u542b\u5305\u7684\u610f\u601d\u7528\u4e2d\u6587\u6765\u8868\u8fbe\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u9700\u8981\u51e0\u4e2a\u5355\u8bcd\u624d\u884c\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9605\u8bfb\u6bd4\u8f83\u8d39\u529b\u3002\u521d\u5b66\u897f\u6587\u8005\u770b\u89c1\u4e00\u957f\u53e5\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u8bb8\u591a\u77ed\u53e5\u6216\u5b50\u53e5\uff0c\u4e00\u610f\u672a\u5b8c\u53c8\u63d2\u5165\u53e6\u4e00\u610f\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f2\u6298\u4e4b\u540e\u53c8\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f2\u6298\uff0c\u4e0d\u514d\u89c9\u5f97\u7f6e\u8eab\u4e94\u91cc\u96fe\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u6726\u80e7\u5e7b\u53d8\uff0c\u6349\u6478\u4e0d\u4f4f\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u897f\u6587\u8bed\u53e5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u51e0\u4e2a\u5982\u4f55\u7e41\u590d\u66f2\u6298\uff0c\u6587\u6cd5\u5fc5\u5b9a\u6709\u7ebf\u7d22\u53ef\u5bfb\uff0c\u628a\u6587\u6cd5\u4e00\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u4e86\u5982\u6307\u638c\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5b66\u897f\u6587\u5fc5\u987b\u719f\u6089\u6587\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e38\u4f5c\u5206\u6790\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u7ec3\u4e60\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e00\u5b57\u4e00\u53e5\u5728\u6587\u6cd5\u4e0a\u90fd\u6709\u7740\u843d\uff0c\u610f\u4e49\u5c31\u81ea\u7136\u9192\u8c41\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u5e76\u975e\u96be\u4e8b\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4e0b\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e24\u5e74\u5207\u5b9e\u4ed4\u7ec6\u7684\u529f\u592b\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u529e\u5230\u3002\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e0a\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u4e0d\u5916\u4e24\u79cd\uff1a\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0a\u6587\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u5b57\u4e49\u7684\u8bef\u89e3\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8bed\u53e5\u7684\u6587\u6cd5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6ca1\u6709\u5f04\u6e05\u695a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u9519\u8bef\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u6bd4\u8f83\u96be\u514d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6587\u5b57\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u5f7b\u5e95\u4e86\u89e3\u9700\u8981\u957f\u4e45\u7684\u6df1\u5e7f\u7684\u4fee\u517b\uff0c\u591a\u8bfb\u4e66\uff0c\u591a\u5199\u4f5c\uff0c\u591a\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\uff1b\u81f3\u4e8e\u8bed\u53e5\u6587\u6cd5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u89c4\u5f8b\u53ef\u5faa\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u627e\u4e00\u90e8\u8f83\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u6587\u6cd5\u628a\u5b83\u61c2\u900f\u8bb0\u719f\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u5c31\u53ef\u8fce\u5203\u800c\u89e3\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5728\u6587\u6cd5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e0a\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u539f\u6055\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u4e5f\u8d77\u6e90\u4e8e\u6587\u6cd5\u4e0a\u7684\u5ffd\u7565\u3002\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n 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