\u53e3\u8bd1\u4f26\u7406\u56f0\u5883\uff1a\u8fdb\u9000\u4e24\u96be\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u662f\u597d\uff1f<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n \u5b66\u8fc7\u53e3\u8bd1\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u8981\u6210\u4e3a\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u53e3\u8bd1\u4ece\u4e1a\u8005\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u719f\u7ec3\u7684\u53e3\u8bd1\u6280\u5de7\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u767e\u79d1\u77e5\u8bc6\u50a8\u5907\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u9075\u5b88\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u4f26\u7406\u3002\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u53e3\u8bd1\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bd1\u5458\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u6bd4\u60f3\u8c61\u4e2d\u66f4\u52a0\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u96be\u9898\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u793e\u533a\u53e3\u8bd1\u4e2d\u5c24\u5176\u5e38\u89c1\u3002\u4e0e\u4f1a\u8bae\u53e3\u8bd1\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u793e\u533a\u53e3\u8bd1\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u9c9c\u660e\u7279\u5f81\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u591a\u5143\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u591a\u5143\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u5404\u5f02\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u573a\u666f\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u6587\u5316\u80cc\u666f\u3001\u8bd1\u5458\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6c34\u5e73\u3001\u6743\u529b\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4e0a\u3002\u793e\u533a\u53e3\u8bd1\u5e38\u5e38\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u533b\u7597\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u670d\u52a1\u7b49\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f26\u7406\u6311\u6218\u7ecf\u5e38\u6f5c\u85cf\u5176\u4e2d\u3002\u800c\u53e3\u8bd1\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u7279\u70b9\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u5373\u65f6\u6027\u201d\uff0c\u7559\u7ed9\u8bd1\u5458\u6743\u8861\u201c\u7535\u8f66\u96be\u9898\u201d\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u53ef\u80fd\u6bd4\u90a3\u8f86\u7535\u8f66\u5230\u8fbe\u5206\u5c94\u53e3\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8fd8\u8981\u5c11\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u5927\u8111\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u56e0\u4e3a\u542c\u8fa8\u3001\u8bb0\u5fc6\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8bed\u8a00\u98de\u901f\u8fd0\u8f6c\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u8fd8\u8981\u5206\u795e\u4f5c\u4f26\u7406\u4e0a\u7684\u6289\u62e9\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u96be\u4e0a\u52a0\u96be\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5207\u5b9e\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u53e3\u8bd1\u4f26\u7406\u89c4\u8303\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n \u4eca\u5929\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u201c\u54c1\u201d\u7684\u8fd9\u676f\u201c\u8336\u201d\u5c31\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbf\u8c08\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8c03\u67e5\u4e86\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u793e\u533a\u53e3\u8bd1\u5458\u9047\u5230\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u56f0\u5883\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u95ee\u9898\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\uff1a<\/p>\n 1.\u00a0\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u793e\u533a\u7684\u53e3\u8bd1\u5458\u5de5\u4f5c\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u54ea\u4e9b\u4f26\u7406\u56f0\u5883\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n \u6982\u5ff5\u5256\u6790\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n \u5728\u6b63\u5f0f\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5148\u4e86\u89e3\u4e24\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a\u4f26\u7406\u56f0\u5883\u548c\u4f26\u7406\u5b88\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n \u804c\u4e1a\u4e2d\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u56f0\u5883\u662f\u6307\u90a3\u4e9b\u5728\u4e13\u4e1a\u60c5\u5883\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u590d\u6742\u3001\u6a21\u7cca\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u786e\u7684\u3001\u7edd\u5bf9\u6b63\u786e\u6216\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u58eb\u53ef\u80fd\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u591a\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4f46\u6bcf\u4e2a\u65b9\u6848\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u8fdd\u53cd\u67d0\u79cd\u4f26\u7406\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u58eb\u4ed4\u7ec6\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u4f18\u7f3a\u70b9\u4f5c\u51fa\u53d6\u820d\uff0c\u52aa\u529b\u627e\u5230\u5e73\u8861\u70b9\u3002\u5728\u793e\u533a\u53e3\u8bd1\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4f26\u7406\u56f0\u5883\u8fd8\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u89c1\u8bdd\u9898\u2014\u2014\u8bd1\u5458\u7684\u201c\u9690\u8eab\u201d\u548c\u201c\u663e\u8eab\u201d\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u5b66\u8005\u90fd\u5bf9\u201c\u8bd1\u5458\u5e94\u8be5\u5b8c\u5168\u9690\u8eab\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c2\u70b9\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u53cd\u5bf9\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e0d\u80fd\u53cd\u6620\u8bd1\u5458\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3002Jiang (2013)\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8bd1\u5458\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u4e2a\u4eba\u9053\u5fb7\u5b88\u5219\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u53c8\u5fc5\u987b\u9075\u5b88\u804c\u4e1a\u89c4\u8303\u4ee5\u53ca\u5177\u4f53\u5de5\u4f5c\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8bd1\u5458\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u8fd9\u4e09\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u53d6\u5f97\u5e73\u8861\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8bd1\u5458\u6ca1\u6709\u5904\u7406\u597d\u8fd9\u4e09\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u975e\u5e38\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u540e\u679c\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6cd5\u5ead\u6848\u4f8b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4f8b\u8bc1\uff1a\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5978\u6848\u7684\u6cd5\u5ead\u5ba1\u5224\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u4f0a\u6717\u7684\u53e3\u8bd1\u5458\u628a\u201c\u5f3a\u5978\u201d\uff08rape\uff09\u4e00\u8bcd\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u59d4\u5a49\u7684\u63aa\u8f9e\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u201c\u5bf9\u5979\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u4e0d\u5c0a\u91cd\u201d\uff08disrespectful to her body\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5979\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u624d\u80fd\u907f\u514d\u8ba9\u81ea\u5df1\u3001\u4e08\u592b\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e08\u592b\u7684\u4e8b\u4e1a\u8499\u7f9e\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6709\u5145\u8db3\u8bc1\u636e\u8868\u660e\u88ab\u544a\u6709\u7f6a\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u6700\u7ec8\u5374\u88ab\u5ba3\u5224\u65e0\u7f6a\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u6848\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u8bd1\u5458\u660e\u663e\u727a\u7272\u4e86\u8bd1\u6587\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\uff0c\u8ba9\u4e2a\u4eba\u4f26\u7406\u51cc\u9a7e\u4e8e\u804c\u4e1a\u4f26\u7406\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5bf9\u6848\u4ef6\u7ed3\u679c\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u4e0d\u5f53\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f26\u7406\u5b88\u5219\u662f\u8bd1\u5458\u5fc5\u987b\u9075\u4ece\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4eba\u4e5f\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3002Hale\uff082007\uff09\u8003\u5bdf\u4e8616\u4e2a\u804c\u4e1a\u4f26\u7406\u5b88\u5219\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u5b83\u4eec\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5171\u540c\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4fdd\u5bc6\u539f\u5219\u3001\u51c6\u786e\u4f20\u8fbe\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u4e0d\u504f\u8892\u67d0\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u907f\u514d\u5229\u76ca\u51b2\u7a81\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u5b66\u8005\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u539f\u5219\u7684\u9002\u7528\u6027\u63d0\u51fa\u8d28\u7591\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u533b\u7597\u53e3\u8bd1\u4e2d\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u76f8\u5173\u6307\u5357\u5c31\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u8bd1\u5458\u5e94\u5f53\u505a\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u652f\u6301\u8005\uff08patient advocate\uff09\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u5b66\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u8fdd\u53cd\u4f26\u7406\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5173\u6000\u3001\u540c\u60c5\u548c\u5171\u60c5\u4f26\u7406\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u4f46\u4e0e\u6b64\u76f8\u5bf9\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u76f8\u5173\u6307\u5357\u548c\u5b66\u8005\u660e\u786e\u53cd\u5bf9\u8fd9\u79cd\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8bd1\u5458\u5bf9\u6c9f\u901a\u53cc\u65b9\u90fd\u8d1f\u6709\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u8bd1\u5458\u6a21\u7cca\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5f15\u53d1\u77db\u76fe\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\u8bd1\u5458\u5728\u5ba2\u6237\u5e76\u65e0\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u63d0\u4f9b\u989d\u5916\u7684\u8de8\u6587\u5316\u4fe1\u606f\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u635f\u516c\u6b63\u3002\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u6cd5\u5b98\u671f\u671b\u5408\u683c\u7684\u8bd1\u5458\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u8de8\u6587\u5316\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u63d0\u4f9b\u989d\u5916\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8bd1\u5458\u81ea\u8eab\u5374\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u505a\u6cd5\u8868\u793a\u4e86\u62c5\u5fe7\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u6765\u66f4\u52a0\u5177\u4f53\u5730\u8bf4\u660e\u63d0\u4f9b\u989d\u5916\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u65f6\u673a\u548c\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n \u00a0\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u534f\u4f1a\uff08Australian Institute of Interpreters and Translators\uff0cAUSIT)\u57282012\u5e74\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u300a\u8bd1\u5458\u9053\u5fb7\u53ca\u884c\u4e3a\u5b88\u5219\u300b\uff08AUSIT Code of Ethics and Code of Conduct\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0\u300a\u5b88\u5219\u300b\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4efd\u5b88\u5219\u7531\u4e09\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u7ec4\u6210\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u7f57\u5217\u4e86\u4e5d\u9879\u8bd1\u5458\u9700\u8981\u9075\u5b88\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u539f\u5219\u548c\u7b80\u5355\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5d\u9879\u539f\u5219\u5206\u522b\u662f\uff1a\u804c\u4e1a\u64cd\u5b88\u3001\u4fdd\u5bc6\u3001\u804c\u4e1a\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u516c\u6b63\u5ba2\u89c2\u3001\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3001\u660e\u6670\u89d2\u8272\u754c\u9650\u3001\u4fdd\u6301\u4e13\u4e1a\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u4e13\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u4ee5\u53ca\u804c\u4e1a\u56e2\u7ed3\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\u660e\u786e\u4e86\u4e5d\u9879\u539f\u5219\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u884c\u4e3a\uff1b\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5219\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u7b14\u8bd1\u548c\u53e3\u8bd1\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u573a\u666f\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u5b88\u5219\u3002\u5b88\u5219\u6709\u5982\u4e0b\u7279\u5f81\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/section>\n 1.\u00a0\u6ca1\u6709\u9488\u5bf9\u533b\u7597\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u80cc\u666f\u8bbe\u7acb\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f46\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u8003\u8651\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u60c5\u666f\uff1b<\/p>\n 2. \u4ee5\u4e49\u52a1\u8bba\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f83\u5177\u6709\u89c4\u8303\u6027\uff0c\u66f4\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u89c4\u8303\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u591a\u5143\u7684\u793e\u533a\u53e3\u8bd1\u73af\u5883\uff1b<\/p>\n 3.\u63d0\u5230\u8bd1\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u201c\u4e13\u4e1a\u5224\u65ad\u201d\uff08professional judgment\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n \u4ece\u4e0a\u6587\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u73b0\u5b9e\u53e3\u8bd1\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u56f0\u5883\u662f\u5341\u5206\u590d\u6742\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u8bd1\u5458\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u4f26\u7406\u5b88\u5219\u548c\u53e3\u8bd1\u804c\u4e1a\u4f26\u7406\u5b88\u5219\u4e4b\u95f4\u3001\u8bd1\u5458\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u5b9a\u4f4d\u548c\u5ba2\u6237\u7684\u671f\u5f85\u4e4b\u95f4\u53ef\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53e3\u8bd1\u804c\u4e1a\u4f26\u7406\u5b88\u5219\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u5e76\u975e\u653e\u8bf8\u56db\u6d77\u7686\u51c6\u3002\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\u5927\u5bb6\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u60f3\uff1a\u65e2\u7136\u60c5\u51b5\u8fd9\u4e48\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4f26\u7406\u5b88\u5219\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u5417\uff1f\u5b83\u771f\u7684\u80fd\u591f\u7ed9\u8bd1\u5458\u5e26\u6765\u5e2e\u52a9\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n<\/section>\n \u522b\u7740\u6025\uff0c\u770b\u5b8c\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u4e4b\u540e\u76f8\u4fe1\u5927\u5bb6\u4f1a\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u6709\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n \u7814\u7a76\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff1a\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u8bfe\u9898\u7684\u5b50\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8bfe\u9898\u6709\u5173\u53e3\u8bd1\u5458\u4e0e\u8b66\u52a1\u4eba\u5458\u5728\u8c03\u67e5\u3001\u8baf\u95ee\u53ca\u5176\u5b83\u8b66\u52a1\u5de5\u4f5c\u5408\u4f5c\u65f6\u9047\u5230\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n \u62bd\u6837\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a\u4f5c\u8005\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u975e\u6982\u7387\u62bd\u6837\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6837\u672c\u6765\u81ea\u4e24\u79cd\u9014\u5f84\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n 1. \u7531\u96b6\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u79fb\u6c11\u4e0e\u8fb9\u5883\u4fdd\u536b\u90e8\uff08Australian Government Department of Immigration and Border Protection\uff09\u7684\u53e3\u7b14\u8bd1\u670d\u52a1\u90e8\uff08Translating and Interpreting Service, TIS National\uff09\u7ed9\u8bd1\u5458\u53d1\u9001\u90ae\u4ef6\u9080\u8bf7\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n 2. \u7531\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u53d1\u9001\u90ae\u4ef6\u9080\u8bf7\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n \u6837\u672c\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/section>\n \u6765\u81ea\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u768420\u4f4d\u793e\u533a\u53e3\u8bd1\u5458\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u4ece\u4e1a\u65f6\u957f16\u5e74\uff0c\u5747\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u804c\u4e1a\u8d44\u683c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n \u8bbf\u8c08\u6d41\u7a0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/section>\n \u8bbf\u8c08\u901a\u8fc7\u7535\u8bdd\u6216\u5f53\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u65f6\u957f\u572826-62\u5206\u949f\u3002\u8bbf\u8c08\u4e3a\u534a\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u5bf96\u4e2a\u8bdd\u9898\u4f5c\u51fa\u9610\u8ff0\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u53e3\u8bd1\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ecf\u5386\uff1b\uff082\uff09\u6559\u80b2\u57f9\u8bad\u7ecf\u5386\uff1b\uff083\uff09\u53e3\u8bd1\u65f6\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u5b9a\u4f4d\u53ca\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u7d20\uff1b\uff084\uff09\u4e3a\u5b9e\u73b0\u6709\u6548\u6c9f\u901a\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u7b56\u7565\uff1b\uff085\uff09\u5bf9\u5728\u53e3\u8bd1\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u5efa\u7acb\u878d\u6d3d\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff1b\uff086\uff09\u5bf9\u63d0\u9ad8\u53e3\u8bd1\u6548\u7387\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u3002\u5728\u7ed3\u675f\u524d\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u989d\u5916\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u8865\u5145\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u8bf1\u5bfc\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u8bbf\u8c08\u4e2d\u7279\u522b\u6ce8\u610f\u6ca1\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u95ee\u6709\u5173\u300a\u5b88\u5219\u300b\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u800c\u5982\u679c\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u4efd\u5b88\u5219\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u539f\u5219\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u4f1a\u5728\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\u8ffd\u95ee\u52a0\u4ee5\u786e\u8ba4\u3002\u8bbf\u8c08\u5f55\u97f3\u9010\u5b57\u88ab\u8f6c\u5199\u6210\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u5e76\u4ea4\u7ed9\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u590d\u6838\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u8f6c\u5199\u6587\u672c\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u4e0e\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n \u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/section>\n \u4e24\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u300a\u5b88\u5219\u300b\u7684\u4e5d\u9879\u539f\u5219\u7ed9\u8f6c\u5199\u6587\u672c\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u7f16\u7801\u5f52\u7c7b\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a\u627e\u51fa\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5bfc\u81f4\u4f26\u7406\u9053\u5fb7\u56f0\u5883\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u7c7b\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u603b\u7ed3\u51fa\u4e86\u56db\u7c7b\u56f0\u5883\u3002\u968f\u540e\u518d\u6839\u636e\u300a\u5b88\u5219\u300b\u627e\u51fa\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u5728\u5e94\u5bf9\u56f0\u5883\u65f6\u8fd0\u7528\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9b\u76f8\u5173\u539f\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n \u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n \u91cf\u5316\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u7ed3\u679c\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\u6240\u793a<\/p>\n<\/section>\n \u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u90fd\u660e\u786e\u6216\u9690\u542b\u5730\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u300a\u5b88\u5219\u300b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u300a\u5b88\u5219\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u4e5d\u9879\u539f\u5219\u90fd\u6709\u88ab\u63d0\u53ca\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u63d0\u53ca\u9891\u7387\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3001\u4fdd\u6301\u4e13\u4e1a\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee5\u53ca\u516c\u6b63\u5ba2\u89c2\u3002\u6240\u6709\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u90fd\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u4e14\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u63d0\u5230\u591a\u6b21\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5404\u9879\u88ab\u63d0\u53ca\u9891\u7387\u5dee\u5f02\u5176\u5b9e\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u592a\u5927\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u56fe\u8868\u7684\u4e0b\u65b9\u6ce8\u91ca\u4e2d\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9891\u7387\u5dee\u5f02\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u91c7\u8bbf\u95ee\u9898\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5bf9\u4e8e\u672c\u8d28\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790\u66f4\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u5c31\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u5177\u4f53\u770b\u770b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bd1\u5458\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u5427\uff01<\/p>\n<\/section>\n \u56f0\u5883\u4e00\uff1a\u60f3\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n 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\u56f0\u5883\u56db\uff1a\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u5176\u5b83\u8bd1\u5458\u7684\u9009\u62e9<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n \u8bbf\u8c08\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u8bd1\u5458\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0e\u5176\u5b83\u8bd1\u5458\u53d1\u751f\u5206\u6b67\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u63d0\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u53c2\u4e0e\u5ba1\u67e5\u5176\u4ed6\u53e3\u8bd1\u5458\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u53e3\u8bd1\u5458\u4e0e\u8bf4\u8bdd\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8bed\u57df\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8fc7\u591a\u7684\u989d\u5916\u4fe1\u606f\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u4e00\u4f4d\u8bd1\u5458\u8fd8\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u5386\uff1a\u4ed6\u7684\u8bd1\u5458\u540c\u4e8b\u548c\u5ba2\u6237\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u8a00\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e0d\u7406\u89e3\u4ed6\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u8bf4\u7684\u8bdd\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4f4d\u8bd1\u5458\u80fd\u591f\u7406\u89e3\u53cc\u65b9\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u5e76\u76f8\u4fe1\u81ea\u5df1\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5730\u5316\u89e3\u8bef\u89e3\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u6700\u540e\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u9009\u62e9\u4ecb\u5165\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6839\u636e\u804c\u4e1a\u4f26\u7406\u5b88\u5219\uff0c\u4ed6\u5fc5\u987b\u76f8\u4fe1\u5176\u4ed6\u53e3\u8bd1\u5458\u4e86\u89e3\u4f26\u7406\u5b88\u5219\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8d85\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u81ea\u884c\u9000\u51fa\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u800c\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u4ecb\u5165\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u7834\u574f\u201c\u804c\u4e1a\u56e2\u7ed3\u201d\u4ee5\u53ca\u201c\u8bda\u5b9e\u4e14\u516c\u5e73\u5730\u4e0e\u5404\u65b9\u53ca\u540c\u4e8b\u6253\u4ea4\u9053\uff0c\u5e76\u8bda\u5b9e\u5730\u5904\u7406\u6240\u6709\u5546\u4e1a\u884c\u4e3a\u201d\uff08\u300a\u5b88\u5219\u300b\u7b2c4\u9875\uff09\u7684\u201c\u804c\u4e1a\u64cd\u5b88\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4f4d\u8bd1\u5458\u8868\u793a\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u5e0c\u671b\u81ea\u5df1\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u62a2\u529f\u52b3\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u60f3\u8ba9\u540c\u4e8b\u5c34\u5c2c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n \u4f46\u6709\u65f6\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u540c\u4e8b\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\u5e76\u4e0d\u8fdd\u80cc\u201c\u804c\u4e1a\u56e2\u7ed3\u201d\u7684\u539f\u5219\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u4e00\u4f4d\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u5979\u4ece\u540c\u4e8b\u90a3\u91cc\u5f97\u77e5\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u7ffb\u8bd1\u65f6\u53ea\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u201c\u5520\u53e8\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u533b\u751f\u9519\u8fc7\u91cd\u8981\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u98ce\u683c\u6709\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u63ed\u793a\u5173\u4e8e\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u6216\u60a3\u8005\u5fc3\u7406\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u800c\u300a\u5b88\u5219\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u201d\u539f\u5219\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u5728\u6cd5\u5ead\u6216\u5fc3\u7406\u6d4b\u91cf\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bd1\u8005\u5e94\u5f53\u4fdd\u7559\u8bed\u65e0\u4f26\u6b21\u3001\u72b9\u8c6b\u548c\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u9648\u8ff0\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u8bd1\u5458\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u662f\u7b26\u5408\u201c\u4e13\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u201d\u539f\u5219\u7684\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5efa\u8bae\u5bf9\u6574\u4f53\u53e3\u8bd1\u884c\u4e1a\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u6709\u76ca\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e5f\u7b26\u5408\u201c\u804c\u4e1a\u56e2\u7ed3\u201d\u539f\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u5728\u7ed3\u8bba\u4e2d\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e00\u4f26\u7406\u56f0\u5883\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9700\u8981\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u673a\u6784\u5e2e\u52a9\u6784\u60f3\u4e00\u4e2a\u5171\u540c\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u613f\u666f\uff0c\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u540c\u884c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u4ee5\u5236\u5b9a\u7b26\u5408\u4f26\u7406\u51c6\u5219\u7684\u5171\u540c\u671f\u671b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n \u68b3\u7406\u5b8c\u8fd9\u56db\u79cd\u56f0\u5883\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u5982\u4e0b\u603b\u7ed3\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n 1.\u00a0\u300a\u5b88\u5219\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u539f\u5219\u786e\u5b9e\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u8bd1\u5458\u5728\u9047\u5230\u4f26\u7406\u56f0\u5883\u65f6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u3002<\/p>\n 2. \u5728\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u6700\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u539f\u5219\u662f\u201c\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u8bb2\u8ff0\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4e0e\u8b66\u5bdf\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ecf\u5386\u3002<\/p>\n 3. \u5448\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6848\u4f8b\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4e3a\u8bd1\u5458\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u56f0\u5883\u63d0\u4f9b\u60c5\u5883\u5316\u7684\u53d9\u8ff0\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u89c4\u7ea6\u6027\u7684\u5e94\u5bf9\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n 4. \u8fd9\u4e9b\u6848\u4f8b\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u4f26\u7406\u601d\u8003\uff08ethical deliberation\uff09\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u5c3d\u65e9\u8fdb\u884c\u4f26\u7406\u601d\u8003\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bd1\u5458\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5e94\u5bf9\u804c\u4e1a\u89c4\u8303\u4e0e\u4e2a\u4eba\u7acb\u573a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u3002<\/p>\n 5. \u53ea\u6709\u8ba9\u53e3\u8bd1\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\uff0c\u5373\u6cd5\u9662\u3001\u8b66\u5c40\u3001\u533b\u9662\u7b49\u540c\u6837\u4e86\u89e3\u8bd1\u5458\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u56f0\u5883\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u9884\u9632\u548c\u7f13\u89e3\u4f26\u7406\u56f0\u5883\uff0c\u8ba9\u8d23\u4efb\u5206\u62c5\u66f4\u52a0\u516c\u5e73\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ea4\u6d41\u66f4\u52a0\u987a\u7545\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u8fd9\u4efd\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\u548c\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5c55\u671b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n \u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e3b\u8981\u5c31\u5728\u4e8e\u62bd\u6837\u65b9\u6cd5\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u5c40\u9650\uff1a\u7531\u4e8e\u662f\u975e\u6982\u7387\u62bd\u6837\uff0c\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u5177\u6709\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5176\u7ecf\u5386\u548c\u89c2\u70b9\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u5e76\u4e0d\u9ad8\u3002\u800c\u5728\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u671f\u5f85\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u56fd\u5bb6\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u6587\u5316\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u4ece\u4e1a\u65f6\u957f\u7684\u8bd1\u5458\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u56f0\u5883\u53ca\u5e94\u5bf9\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u8ba9\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u66f4\u5177\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n \u8fd9\u4efd\u7814\u7a76\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u793e\u533a\u53e3\u8bd1\u4e2d\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u56f0\u5883\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5448\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6848\u4f8b\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5e76\u4e0d\u5728\u63d0\u4f9b\u201c\u4e00\u5200\u5207\u201d\u7684\u5e94\u5bf9\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5c55\u73b0\u4f26\u7406\u56f0\u5883\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u8bfb\u8005\u4eec\u8fdb\u884c\u4f26\u7406\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5728\u65e5\u540e\u7684\u53e3\u8bd1\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u50cf\u6587\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\u6848\u4f8b\u4e00\u6837\u917f\u6210\u65e0\u53ef\u633d\u56de\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u6587\u7ae0\u5bf9\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u4e0e\u8bd1\u5458\u52a0\u5f3a\u5408\u4f5c\u3001\u5206\u62c5\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u547c\u5401\u4e5f\u5341\u5206\u5177\u6709\u73b0\u5b9e\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u53e3\u8bd1\u5de5\u4f5c\u770b\u4f3c\u662f\u8bd1\u5458\u7684\u201c\u5355\u6253\u72ec\u6597\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5b9e\u4f20\u64ad\u548c\u6c9f\u901a\u6548\u679c\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e0e\u4f26\u7406\u56f0\u5883\u7684\u59a5\u5584\u89e3\u51b3\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4e5f\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u6e90\u8bed\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8ba9\u53e3\u8bd1\u5458\u63d0\u51fa\u95ee\u9898\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u6709\u5173\u8fd9\u4efd\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7f3a\u70b9\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u7531\u4e8e\u62bd\u6837\u65b9\u6cd5\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u8bbf\u8c08\u6cd5\u5185\u5728\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6848\u4f8b\u90fd\u662f\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u8ddd\u8bbf\u8c08\u65f6\u9694\u6570\u5e74\u751a\u81f3\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5f88\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u6709\u504f\u5dee\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u514b\u670d\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c40\u9650\u6027\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u6ce8\u91cd\u5b9e\u5730\u8c03\u67e5\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u5fd7\u6cd5\u4f1a\u66f4\u52a0\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n \u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4e8e\u6587\u7ae0\u5bf9\u6848\u4f8b\u7684\u5448\u73b0\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u4e5f\u8bb8\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u7bc7\u5e45\u9650\u5236\u548c\u4fdd\u5bc6\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u9664\u4e86\u4e00\u5904\u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u7684\u539f\u8bdd\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u5b83\u90fd\u662f\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u8f6c\u8ff0\u3002\u8f6c\u8ff0\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5185\u5bb9\u66f4\u52a0\u7cbe\u7b80\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bfb\u8005\u5feb\u901f\u4e86\u89e3\u8bba\u70b9\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u727a\u7272\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\u548c\u60c5\u611f\u8272\u5f69\u3002\u5728\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u7684\u539f\u8bdd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bfb\u8005\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bd1\u5458\u7684\u5fc3\u8def\u5386\u7a0b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u5199\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u6587\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u7279\u522b\u6ce8\u610f\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n \u9009\u6587\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/p>\n [1]AUSIT Code of Ethics and Code of Conduct (2012). https:\/\/ausit.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Code_of_Ethics_Traditional_Chinese_translation.pdf<\/p>\n [2] Hale, S. (2007).\u00a0Community Interpreting. Springer.<\/p>\n [3]Jiang, H. (2013). The Ethical Positioning of the Interpreter.\u201d Babel,\u00a059 (2): 209\u2013223.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n \u7279\u522b\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e\u00a0The Interpreter and Translator Trainer\u00a02023\u5e74\u7b2c2\u671f\uff0c\u5f15\u7528\u8bf7\u4ee5\u671f\u520a\u7248\u4e3a\u51c6\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4ec5\u7528\u4e8e\u5b66\u672f\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u5982\u6709\u4fb5\u6743\u8bf7\u540e\u53f0\u8054\u7cfb\u5c0f\u7f16\u5220\u9664\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n \u8f6c\u8f7d\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u5e7f\u5916\u9ad8\u7ffb \u53e3\u8bd1\u6559\u80b2\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/p>\n \u8f6c\u8f7d\u7f16\u8f91\uff1a\u5468\u7433<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u00a0 \u53e3\u8bd1\u4f26\u7406\u56f0\u5883\uff1a\u8fdb\u9000\u4e24\u96be\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u662f\u597d\uff1f \u5b66\u8fc7\u53e3\u8bd1\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u8981\u6210\u4e3a\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u53e3\u8bd1\u4ece\u4e1a\u8005\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u80fd\u529b […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":5131,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[98,79],"tags":[68,78],"class_list":["post-5097","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-98","category-resource","tag-68","tag-78"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/linguaresources.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5097","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/linguaresources.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/linguaresources.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/linguaresources.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/linguaresources.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5097"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/linguaresources.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5097\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/linguaresources.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/5131"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/linguaresources.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5097"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/linguaresources.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5097"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/linguaresources.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5097"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}![](\"https:\/\/linguaresources.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/frc-f6b9fd728ab846a374844c55d1bd5881.png\")
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