\u6846\u67b6\u4e00\uff1a\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u5730\u7406\u6587\u5316\u5728\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e0a\u7684\u52a8\u6001<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n\u636e\u6fd2\u5371\u8bed\u8a00\u9879\u76ee\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u5927\u7ea6\u67097000\u79cd\u6d3b\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u4e2d\u8d85\u8fc740%\u5df2\u6fd2\u4e34\u706d\u7edd\u3002\u5927\u536b\u30fb\u683c\u62c9\u591a\u5c14\uff08David Graddol\uff09\u57282004\u5e74\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u591a\u8fbe90%\u7684\u53e3\u5934\u8bed\u8a00\u6216\u5c06\u4e0d\u590d\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6709\u4e9b\u5b66\u8005\u4ece\u751f\u7269\u6587\u5316\u591a\u6837\u6027\u6982\u5ff5\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u628a\u5bf9\u8bed\u8a00\u5b58\u6d3b\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u4e0e\u5f71\u54cd\u4eba\u7c7b\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u751f\u6001\u5a01\u80c1\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u6587\u4ef6\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u4fdd\u536b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u201c\u6d3b\u9057\u4ea7\u201d\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u6587\u5316\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5176\u65e2\u662f\u533a\u57df\u8ba4\u540c\u7684\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u7269\u8d28\u8d22\u5bcc\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u9a71\u52a8\u529b\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4ece\u591a\u9879\u6307\u6807\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u5bf9\u4e2a\u4eba\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u90fd\u6709\u76ca\u5904\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e2a\u4eba\u65e9\u671f\u8ba4\u77e5\u53d1\u5c55\u53ca\u9632\u8303\u540e\u671f\u8ba4\u77e5\u8001\u5316\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u8b66\u544a\u79f0\uff1a\u56f4\u7ed5\u8bed\u8a00\u6fd2\u5371\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5371\u9669\u7684\u5c06\u5176\u201c\u672c\u8d28\u5316\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\u201d\uff08essentializing discourse\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u5efa\u8bae\u5173\u6ce8\u8bed\u8a00\u8ba4\u540c\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u591a\u9879\u5f0f\u201d\uff08polynomic\uff09\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u4f46\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u533a\u5206\u5728\u6587\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u77e5\u8bc6\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u754c\uff0c2001\u5e74\u300a\u7ef4\u4e5f\u7eb3\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\uff08Vienna Manifesto\uff09\u5bf9\u5b66\u672f\u673a\u6784\u89e3\u51b3\u201c\u5355\u8bed\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\u201d \u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u63aa\u65bd\u8fdb\u884c\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u653f\u7b56\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u8c03\u6574\u3002\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u30fb\u798f\u65af\u8fea\u514b\uff08Charles Forsdick\uff09\u5728\u63a2\u8ba8\u201c\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u5355\u8bed\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\uff08scientific monolingualism\uff09\u53ca\u5176\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8bba\u5a01\u80c1\uff08\u6216\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u5bf9\u77e5\u8bc6\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u6740\u4f24\u201d\uff09\u65f6\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u77e5\u8bc6\u6d41\u52a8\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3001\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u4ee5\u53ca\u62e5\u6709\u5f3a\u8bed\u8a00\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u591a\u6587\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u66f4\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7a7a\u95f4\u30022018\u5e74\u7684OPERAS\u300a\u591a\u8bed\u4e3b\u4e49\u767d\u76ae\u4e66\u300b\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u201c\u5bf9\u8bed\u8a00\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u5f80\u5f80\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5bf9\u53c2\u8003\u6846\u67b6\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u548c\u5b66\u6d3e\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u201d\u30022016\u5e74\uff0c\u9a6c\u7279\u30fb\u76ae\u514b\u5c14\u65af\uff08Matt Pickles\uff09\u5728BBC\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u63a2\u7a76\u662f\u5426\u201c\u82f1\u8bed\u7684\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\uff08\u6216\u5c06\uff09\u4f1a\u4f24\u5bb3\u5168\u7403\u5b66\u672f\u201d\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u8be5\u6587\u7ae0\u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u5217\u4e3e\u4e86\u5404\u5f0f\u5404\u6837\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4fee\u8f9e\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u5ffd\u89c6\u5176\u4ed6\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8303\u56f4\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u53ea\u4f7f\u7528\u5355\u4e00\u8bed\u8a00\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8bba\u504f\u89c1\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u963b\u788d\u77e5\u8bc6\u6d41\u52a8\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u7684\u533a\u57df\u201c\u95ed\u9501\u201d\u6548\u5e94\u3002\u8fd9\u5728DH\u9886\u57df\u7edd\u975e\u65b0\u9c9c\u8bdd\u9898\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5df2\u6709\u5173\u4e8e\u201cDH\u4e0e\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u201d\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u591a\u7c73\u5c3c\u514b\u30fb\u83f2\u5965\u8499\u7279\uff08Domenico Fiormonte\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u82f1\u8bed\u533a\u56fd\u5bb6DH\u9886\u57df\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u6280\u672f\u6587\u5316\u89c4\u8303\u5bf9\u751f\u7269\u6587\u5316\u591a\u6837\u6027\uff08biocultural diversity \uff09\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u66f4\u5e7f\u3001\u66f4\u7ec6\u5730\u63a2\u67e5\u591a\u6837\u6027\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u52a8\u6001\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4e0e\u8bed\u8a00\u6587\u5316\u56e0\u7d20\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u65b9\u9762\uff0cDH\u9886\u57df\u5185\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u8fc7\u6b65\u8c03\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4f0a\u838e\u8d1d\u5c14\u30fb\u52a0\u91cc\u7eb3\u30fb\u62c9\u585e\u5c14\u8bf4\u9053\uff0c\u201c\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5df2\u6709\u4fe1\u606f\u5fae\u4e4e\u5176\u5fae\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n1.2<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n\n\u6846\u67b6\u4e8c\uff1a\u8bed\u8a00\u949d\u611f\u548c\u8bed\u8a00\u6f20\u89c6<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u30fb\u798f\u65af\u8fea\u514b\u7b49\u4eba\u6279\u8bc4\u4e86\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u4f17\u591a\u5b66\u79d1\u548c\u975e\u5b66\u672f\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u4e0d\u6613\u88ab\u4eba\u5bdf\u89c9\u7684\u5355\u8bed\u9884\u8bbe\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5bf9\u8bed\u8a00\u4e0d\u654f\u611f\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u9700\u8981\u6539\u53d8\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u65e0\u72ec\u6709\u5076\uff0c2018\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u300a\u73b0\u4ee3\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u8de8\u56fd\u5316\u300b\uff08Transnationalizing Modern Languages\uff09\u9879\u76ee\u62a5\u544a\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u53cd\u5bf9\u8bed\u8a00\u6f20\u89c6\uff0c\u7a81\u51fa\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1b\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u8bed\u8a00\u4e0d\u662f\u4e2d\u7acb\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u6587\u5316\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5c42\u9762\u6709\u7740\u6df1\u523b\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u62a5\u544a\u8fd8\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u5728\u6559\u80b2\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u65e5\u5e38\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u5173\u6ce8\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u4eceDH\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u654f\u611f\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fdc\u4e0d\u6b62\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u5728\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u9009\u9879\u524d\u6253\u4e2a\u52fe\uff1b\u5b83\u8981\u6c42\u6211\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u8981\u5f04\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\uff08\u591a\uff09\u8bed\u8a00\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u4e0e\u6587\u5316\u4ee5\u53ca\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u8054\u7cfb\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5851\u9020\u6211\u4eec\u5728DH\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u5bf9\u4f4d\u7f6e\u548c\u89c6\u89d2\u7684\u611f\u53d7\u3002<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\nDH\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5927\u591a\u6570\u9886\u57df\u4e00\u6837\u53d7\u5230\u201c\u5355\u8bed\u9884\u8bbe\u201d\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5df2\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e3e\u63aa\uff0c\u5982\u201cDH\u5168\u7403\u5c55\u671b\u201d\uff08Global Outlook DH\uff09\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5de5\u5177\u5305\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5de5\u5177\u5305\u4e3a\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u4f1a\u8bae\u793c\u4eea\u63d0\u4f9b\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u4e0e\u5355\u8bed\u4e3b\u4e49\u6a21\u5f0f\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u5168\u7403\u5305\u5bb9\u6027\u5b66\u672f\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u654f\u611f\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u7136\u800cDH\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u5b9e\u8df5\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5730\u65b9\u4e9f\u5f85\u6539\u8fdb\u3002\u8bda\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u6210\u679c\u5341\u5206\u5173\u952e\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5f15\u8d77\u5173\u4e8eDH\u653f\u7b56\u57fa\u7840\u548c\u5b66\u672f\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u4f46\u672c\u6587\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u653f\u7b56\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u56de\u5e94\u53ea\u662f\u5176\u4e00\uff1b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8bed\u8a00\u654f\u611f\u6027\u548c\u8bed\u8a00\u591a\u6837\u6027\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8981\u89c6\u4e4b\u4e3aDH\u4ea4\u6d41\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u8fd8\u5e94\u8be5\u628a\u5b83\u89c6\u4f5cDH\u7814\u7a76\u8bae\u7a0b\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4ec5\u4ec5\u628a\u8bed\u8a00\u6f20\u89c6\u4f5c\u4e3aDH\u5b66\u672f\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e2d\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8981\u5c06\u514b\u670d\u8bed\u8a00\u6f20\u89c6\u5f53\u4f5c\u6781\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u6559\u5b66\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\u6d1b\u96f7\u5a1c\u30fb\u6ce2\u83b1\u9f50\uff08Loredana Polezzi\uff09\u5728\u547c\u5401\u5f00\u5c55\u53cd\u5bf9\u8bed\u8a00\u51b7\u6f20\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u65f6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u201c\u65e0\u5904\u4e0d\u5728\u201d\u4f7f\u5176\u7ecf\u5e38\u88ab\u5ffd\u89c6\uff0c\u4f46\u8bed\u8a00\u4e5f\u201c\u603b\u662f\u591a\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u603b\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u201d\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5bf9\u6570\u5b57\u7814\u7a76\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u8981\u6446\u8131\u4e24\u79cd\u89c2\u70b9\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u72ed\u9698\u5730\u4ee5\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\u5f85\u201c\u8bed\u8a00\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u5272\u88c2\u5176\u6587\u5316\u80cc\u666f\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u4ec5\u5c06\u5176\u89c6\u4e3a\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7684\u201c\u6280\u672f\u201d\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53ea\u9760\u6570\u5b57\u5de5\u5177\u5c31\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n2<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n\nDH\u4e2d\u63a2\u8ba8\u201c\u8bed\u8a00\u201d\u7684\u516d\u4e2a\u89c6\u89d2<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n\u8981\u60f3\u89e3\u51b3\u6570\u5b57\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u654f\u611f\u6027\u548c\u591a\u6837\u6027\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u5f97\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6311\u6218\u6709\u591a\u5927\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u672c\u6587\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u800c\u6311\u6218\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u5219\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5f02\u8bed\u8a00\u7fa4\u4f53\u53ca\u5176\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u6587\u5316\u7684\u53ef\u89c1\u6027\u3002\u89e3\u51b3\u6570\u5b57\u8bed\u8a00\u591a\u6837\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u969c\u788d\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u6240\u4f9d\u9760\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5272\u88c2\u3002\u672c\u8282\u4e3b\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u516d\u4e2a\u89c6\u89d2\u6765\u63a2\u8ba8\u6570\u5b57\u8bed\u8a00\u591a\u6837\u6027\u600e\u6837\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u54ea\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\u6210\u4e3aDH\u7684\u7126\u70b9\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u201c\u5168\u7403DH\u201d\u7684\u4e89\u8bba\u548c\u63d0\u8bae\uff1b\uff082\uff09DH\u4e2d\u7684\u5730\u7406\u8bed\u8a00\u56e2\u4f53\uff1b\uff083\uff09\u8bed\u8a00\u6280\u672f\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u5b9e\u8df5\u548c\u7814\u7a76\uff1b\uff084\uff09\u73b0\u4ee3\u8bed\u8a00\u9886\u57df\uff1b\uff085\uff09\u5173\u4e8e\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\uff1b\uff086\uff09\u591a\u8bed\u8a00DH\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002\uff081\uff09\u5d4c\u5165\u4e86\u5bf9\u5168\u7403\u5206\u6b67\u7684\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5206\u6790\uff0c\uff082\uff09\u662f\u7531\u5730\u7406\u6587\u5316\u53ca\u8bed\u8a00\u6240\u5904\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u6240\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\uff083\uff09\uff084\uff09\uff085\uff09\u5206\u522b\u4ee5\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u6587\u5316\u548c\u591a\u8bed\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\uff086\uff09\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u91cd\u70b9\u5219\u662f\u52aa\u529b\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5730\u7406\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u6587\u5316\u7684\u591a\u6837\u6027\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5728\u6b64\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4e0d\u540c\u5bfb\u5e38\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6b64\u8bdd\u9898\u5728\u8ba8\u8bba\u8303\u56f4\u548c\u672f\u8bed\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0a\u90fd\u6781\u5177\u6311\u6218\u6027\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u575a\u4fe1\uff0c\u8981\u5206\u6790\u8bed\u8a00\u591a\u6837\u6027\u7684\u672a\u6765\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u5168\u9762\u8003\u8651\u8fd9\u516d\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n2.1<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n\n\u89c6\u89d2\u4e00\uff1a\u5168\u7403DH<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n\u6b63\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u89c1\uff0cDH\u9886\u57df\u5bf9\u5730\u7406\u8bed\u8a00\u591a\u6837\u6027\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u8f83\u5c11\uff0c\u4e14\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e0a\u3002\u56fd\u9645\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u673a\u6784\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u76f8\u5173\u63aa\u65bd\u6765\u4fc3\u8fdb\u548c\u63d0\u5347\u8fd9\u79cd\u591a\u6837\u6027\u3002\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8054\u76df\uff08ADHO\uff09\u7684\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u591a\u5143\u6587\u5316\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6240\u4e3e\u529e\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u7528\u591a\u8bed\u79cd\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5176\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u5e74\u4f1a\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u5f81\u96c6\u4ee4\u3002\u5012\u662fGODH\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u8bed\u8a00\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u4e0a\u6587\u63d0\u53ca\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5de5\u5177\u5305\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u63a8\u8fdb\u4e86\u201cDH\u8033\u8bed\u8005\u201d\uff08DH Whisperers\uff09\u5021\u8bae\uff0c\u4ee5\u9f13\u52b1DH\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u7684\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u4e5f\u6709\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5982\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7f51\u7edc\u201cRedHD in Translation\u201d\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u63d0\u4f9b\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u8bedDH\u5b66\u672f\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3002<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d3b\u52a8\u4f7f\u5f97\u5168\u7403\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u6570\u5b57\u5b66\u672f\u8fd1\u6765\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u4f53\u73b0\uff0c\u5982Force 11\u65d7\u4e0b\u7684\u201c\u5f00\u653e\u3001\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u5168\u7403\u5b66\u672f\u4ea4\u6d41\u201d\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4\uff08Open, Multilingual and Global Scholarly Communication\uff09\u3002\u8be5\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4\u5bf9\u5168\u7403\u5b66\u672f\u4ea4\u6d41\u754c\u53d1\u8d77\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u66f4\u5f00\u653e\u66f4\u516c\u5e73\u5730\u5efa\u7acb\u3001\u53d1\u5c55\u8de8\u8d8a\u6587\u5316\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u3001\u5730\u57df\u3001\u8fb9\u754c\u3001\u5b66\u79d1\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\u7684\u8de8\u6587\u5316\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5173\u7cfb\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u201cOpen Methods\u201d\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u4ee5\u8bed\u8a00\u4e3a\u91cd\u70b9\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u9009\u62e9\u3001\u7ef4\u62a4DH\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u652f\u6301DH\u4e2d\u7684\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u591a\u6587\u5316\u8eab\u4efd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b0\u7684\u4e3e\u63aa\u50ac\u751f\u4e86\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u5305\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u5305\u9700\u8981\u5728\u8ffd\u6c42\u666e\u9002\u6027\u548c\u4fa7\u91cd\u533a\u57df\u6027\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u53d6\u820d\uff0c\u8fd9\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5176\u4ea7\u751f\u80cc\u666f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n2.2<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n\n\u89c6\u89d2\u4e8c\uff1a\u5730\u7406\u8bed\u8a00\u56e2\u4f53<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n\u533a\u57df\u6027\u7684DH\u4e13\u4e1a\u534f\u4f1a\u4e0e\u8bed\u8a00\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u540c\u6709\u7740\u5343\u4e1d\u4e07\u7f15\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f46\u76ee\u524d\u8fd9\u79cd\u8054\u7cfb\u603b\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u5185\u9690\u800c\u975e\u516c\u5f00\u7684\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u5728\u6d89\u53caADHO\u7684\u6b63\u5f0f\u6210\u5458\u7ec4\u7ec7\u65f6\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u5728ADHO\u7f51\u7ad9\u76ee\u524d\u5217\u51fa\u7684\u5341\u4e2a\u6210\u5458\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u534f\u4f1a\uff08CSDH\/SCHN\uff09\u3001\u6b27\u6d32\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u534f\u4f1a\uff08EADH\uff09\u3001\u6cd5\u8bed\u533a\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u534f\u4f1a\uff08Humanistica\uff09\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u4f1a\uff08JADH\uff09\u5728\u5176\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u201c\u5173\u4e8e\u201d\u9875\u9762\u4e2d\u660e\u786e\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u8bed\u8a00\u591a\u6837\u6027\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4ec5\u4ec5\u63d0\u53ca\u4e86\u5f53\u5730\u6216\u201c\u672c\u571f\u201d\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u5e76\u4e14\u53ea\u6709\u6210\u7acb\u4e8e2014\u5e74\u7684\u6cd5\u8bed\u533a\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u534f\u4f1a\u5c06\u8bed\u8a00\u4f5c\u4e3a\u91cd\u70b9\u3002\u8be5\u4e13\u4e1a\u5b66\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u521b\u529e\u6cd5\u8bed\u671f\u520a\u300a\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u300b\uff08Humanit\u00e9s num\u00e9riques\uff09\u7b49\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u56e2\u7ed3\u5e76\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6240\u6709\u6cd5\u8bed\u533a\u7684DH\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u5176\u6240\u5728\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c42\u6b21\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5fb7\u8bed\u533a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u2014\u2014\u5fb7\u8bed\u533a\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u534f\u4f1a\uff08Digital Humanities im deutschsprachigen Raum\uff09\u3002\u4e0d\u8a00\u800c\u55bb\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u7406\u8bed\u8a00\u56e2\u4f53\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u53d7\u5230\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u5386\u53f2\u6f6e\u6d41\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u8bed\u8a00\u6743\u529b\u52a8\u6001\u7684\u4ecb\u5165\u3002<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\u6700\u8fd1\u5728\u975e\u6d32\u548c\u6b27\u6d32\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f3a\u70c8\u5173\u6ce8\u5730\u7406\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u975e\u6d32\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u7f51\u7edc\uff08Network for Digital Humanities in Africa\uff09\u4e8e2020\u5e74\u5f62\u6210\u3002\u5728\u8377\u5170\u4e4c\u5f97\u52d2\u652f\u4e3e\u884c\u76842019\u5e74\u56fd\u9645\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u5e74\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u591a\u4f4d\u975e\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u5c0f\u7ec4\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u5c06\u975e\u6d32\u8bed\u8a00\u7f6e\u4e8e\u5168\u7403\u6570\u5b57\u666f\u89c2\u4e2d\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff1b\u800c\u540e\u57282020\u5e74\u56fd\u9645\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u5e74\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff08\u7ebf\u4e0a\u4e3e\u529e\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u540e\u7eed\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u8bba\u575b\u8bd5\u56fe\u5728\u4fc3\u8fdb\u975e\u6d32DH\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u66f4\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\u5de9\u56fa\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u2014\u2014\u901a\u8fc7\u501a\u501f\u8bed\u8a00\u56e2\u4f53\u4e4b\u529b\uff0c\u5bfb\u6c42\u4fc3\u8fdb\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4ee5\u5728\u975e\u6d32\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5730\u83b7\u53d6\u975e\u6d32\u7684\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n\u50cf\u8fd9\u6837\u7531\u5730\u7406\u8bed\u8a00\u56e2\u4f53\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u65b0\u5021\u8bae\uff08\u4ee5\u53ca\u6765\u81ea\u8d44\u52a9\u8005\u548c\u5176\u4ed6DH\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6218\u7565\u652f\u6301\uff09\u65e0\u7591\u4e3a\u89e3\u51b3DH\u4e2d\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u591a\u6837\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u6548\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u8c08\u8c08\u4ee5\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u6587\u5316\u548c\u591a\u8bed\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n2.3<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n\n\u89c6\u89d2\u4e09\uff1a\u8bed\u8a00\u6280\u672f<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n\u5728\u8ba8\u8bba\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u65f6\uff0c\u8bed\u8a00\u6280\u672f\uff08\u4ece\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u4e13\u4e1a\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e0a\u6765\u770b\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\u7684\u51fa\u53d1\u70b9\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u5e0c\u671b\u4f4e\u4f30\u5176\u5728\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6570\u5b57\u8bed\u8a00\u591a\u6837\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u5c06\u53d1\u6325\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5c31\u6b27\u6d32\u5c42\u6b21\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6570\u5b57\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u548c\u5546\u4e1a\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u5b8f\u4f1f\u613f\u666f\uff0c\u5982CLARIN\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u8d44\u6e90\u603b\u6c47\u548c\u6b27\u6d32\u8bed\u8a00\u7f51\u683c\u9879\u76ee\uff08European Language Grid project\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u90a3\u4e9b\u9ad8\u8d44\u6e90\u8bed\u8a00\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u6548\u7684\u56de\u5e94\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u5f80\u5f80\u88ab\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fb9\u7f18\u5316\u7684\u4f4e\u8d44\u6e90\u8bed\u8a00\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bed\u8a00\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u6cd5\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u8bed\u97f3\u6280\u672f\u3001\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\uff08NLP\uff09\u7b56\u7565\u3001\u56fe\u5f62\/\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u754c\u9762\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u8bc6\u5b57\u7387\u4f4e\u3001\u4e66\u9762\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u5dee\u548c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8bed\u8a00\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u6216\u6ca1\u6709\u6587\u5b57\u5730\u533a\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u53c2\u4e0e\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n2.4<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n\n\u89c6\u89d2\u56db\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8e\u73b0\u4ee3\u8bed\u8a00\u7684DH<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n\u672c\u6587\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u53c2\u8003\u70b9\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u73b0\u4ee3\u8bed\u8a00\/\u73b0\u4ee3\u5916\u56fd\u8bed\u8a00\uff08ML\/MFL\uff09\u9886\u57df\u548c\u6570\u5b57\u6587\u5316\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e92\u52a8\u7684\u65b0\u5174\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u897f\u5a05\u30fb\u76ae\u7279\u66fc\uff08Thea Pitman\uff09\u548c\u514b\u83b1\u5c14\u30fb\u6cf0\u52d2\uff08Claire Taylor\uff09\u57282017\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e\u300a\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u5b63\u520a\u300b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u201c\u57fa\u4e8e\u73b0\u4ee3\u8bed\u8a00\u7684DH\u201d\uff08\u201cML-inflected Digital Humanities\u201d\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u201cDHML\u201d\uff09\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u5c06\u5728\u522b\u5904\u7ee7\u7eed\u63a2\u8ba8DHML\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u7840\u8981\u7d20\u662f\u201c\u7531\u6587\u5316\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u5dee\u5f02\u548c\u4ed6\u8005\u6240\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u80a5\u6c83\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u571f\u58e4\u201d\u3002\u827e\u8389\u68ee\u30fb\u83f2\u666e\u65af\uff08Alison Phipps\uff09\u548c\u8fc8\u514b\u30fb\u5188\u8428\u96f7\u65af\uff08Mike Gonzalez\uff09\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u8bed\u8a00\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u6216\u8bb8\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u4e4b\u5904\u6709\u6f5c\u529b\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u591a\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u5f53DH\u548cML\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u6d89\u53ca\u57c3\u5229\u5361\u30fb\u5965\u7279\u52a0\uff08\u00c9lika Ortega\uff09\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u201c\u6587\u5316\u78b0\u649e\u548c\u6587\u5316\u6df7\u5408\u7684\u53d9\u4e8b\u201d\uff08narratives of cultural encounter and cultural mixing\uff09\uff0c\u6216\u63ed\u793a\u51fa\u8de8\u56fd\u3001\u8de8\u5883\u52a8\u6001\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u6700\u5bcc\u6709\u6210\u6548\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u663e\u7136\u5bf9\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\uff08\u548c\u8de8\u8bed\u8a00\uff09\u654f\u611f\u5ea6\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u89c2\u70b9\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u4e0e\u6570\u5b57\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u66f4\u5bbd\u6cdb\u7684\u201c\u6587\u5316\u548c\u6587\u5316\u8868\u73b0\u201d\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u5e7f\u4e49\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bdd\u9898\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u662f\u8bed\u8a00\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6587\u5316\u9762\uff0c\u4f46DH\u9886\u57df\u5bf9\u6b64\u7684\u56de\u5e94\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u72ed\u7a84\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5c42\u9762\u6216\u4ee5\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u65b9\u9762\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff09\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e00\u9762\u76f8\u7684\u7f3a\u5931\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4fdd\u7f57\u30fb\u65af\u5f6d\u65af\uff08Paul Spence\uff09\u548c\u5a1c\u5965\u7c73\u30fb\u97e6\u5c14\u65af\uff08Naomi Wells\uff09\u7684\u201c\u6570\u5b57\u73b0\u4ee3\u8bed\u8a00\u201d\uff08Digital Modern Languages\uff09\u9879\u76ee\u6240\u8981\u5e94\u5bf9\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u5305\u62ec\u7cfb\u5217\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u3001\u7cfb\u5217\u535a\u5ba2\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u62e5\u6709400\u591a\u540d\u6210\u5458\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5229\u7269\u6d66\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u83b7\u53d6\u5e73\u53f0\u201cModern Languages Open\u201d\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u51fa\u7248\u533a\u201d\uff08publication section\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
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Outlook:Digital Humanities\uff09\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u8bf8\u5982\u201c\u591a\u8bed\u8a00DH\u7f51\u7edc\u201d\uff08Multilingual DH network \uff09\u3001\u201c\u4ece\u53f3\u81f3\u5de6\u4e66\u5199\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u6587\u5316\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u201d\uff08workshops for Right-to-Left \u00a0languages and cultures\uff09\u548c\u201c\u975e\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u5b57\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u201d\uff08Non-Latin Script 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<\/p>\n\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6570\u5b57\u5e73\u53f0\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u654f\u611f\uff0c\u4f46\u603b\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8bed\u8a00\u591a\u6837\u6027\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u4f53\u73b0\u3002\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u6709\u51e0\u767e\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u88ab\u79ef\u6781\u4e14\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5730\u7528\u4e8e\u7f51\u9875\u3002\u6709\u8bc1\u636e\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u5927\u4f17\/\u6570\u5b57\u201c\u5a92\u4f53\u666f\u89c2\u201d\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bed\u8a00\u591a\u6837\u6027\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u66f4\u9ad8\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u56e0\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u5a92\u4f53\u800c\u5f02\u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u4e39\u5c3c\u5c14\u30fb\u666e\u62c9\u591a\uff08Daniel Prado \uff09\u6307\u51fa\u7684\uff0c\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u5a92\u4f53\uff0c\u5982\u535a\u5ba2\u6216\u804a\u5929\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u6bd4\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5a92\u4f53\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u591a\u6837\u6027\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u4e39\u5c3c\u5c14\u30fb\u574e\u5229\u592b\uff08Daniel 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Commons\u95e8\u6237\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u5217\u51fa\u7684794\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u670984\u4e2a\u4ee5\u8bed\u8a00\u4e3a\u91cd\u70b9\uff09\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u540c\u6e90\u5b66\u79d1\uff08\u5982\u82f1\u8bed\u6216\u5386\u53f2\uff09\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u7565\u663e\u6a21\u7cca\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u5145\u5206\u9610\u91ca\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u57fa\u4e8e\u8bed\u6599\u5e93\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\uff08\u5982CLARIN\uff09\u5f00\u5c55\u4e86\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46\u603b\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5728\u7f51\u4e0a\u60f3\u4eceDH\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u7126\u70b9\u91cc\u7aa5\u63a2\u5176\u6027\u8d28\u548c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5e76\u975e\u6613\u4e8b\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u3001\u770b\u4f3c\u8bed\u8a00\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982EADH \uff08The European Association for Digital Humanities 2019\uff09\u9879\u76ee\u5217\u8868\u2014\u2014\u6211\u4eec\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5217\u8868\u4e0a\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u901a\u5e38\u90fd\u6709\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u8986\u76d6\u7387\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u8bed\u8a00\u5bfc\u5411\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u8bed\u8a00\u8986\u76d6\u4f3c\u4e4e\u53ea\u504f\u5411\u4e8e\u6781\u5c11\u6570\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u5217\u8868\u91cc\u5171\u6709197\u4e2a\u53ef\u8bbf\u95ee\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d72%\u4f7f\u7528\u82f1\u8bed\uff0c19.8%\u4e3a\u5fb7\u8bed\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\u53ea\u6709\u4e09\u79cd\u5176\u4ed6\u8bed\u8a00\u8986\u76d6\u7387\u8fbe\u52305%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u8981\u505a\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u6574\u4e2aDH\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u843d\u5b9e\u5bf9\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u66f4\u5927\u8ba4\u53ef\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0cDH\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8d44\u52a9\u8005\u3001\u5b66\u672f\u673a\u6784\u548c\u4e13\u4e1a\u534f\u4f1a\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u6b64\u505a\u51fa\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\u867d\u7136\u5728\u9886\u57df\u5185\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u4ea4\u6d41\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u5173\u6ce8\u8bed\u8a00\u591a\u6837\u6027\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u6837\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0cDH\u5e94\u5c06\u8bed\u8a00\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u8bfe\u9898\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4e4b\u505a\u51fa\u66f4\u5927\u8d21\u732e\u3002DH\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u5730\u65b9\u53d1\u6325\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4f4e\u8d44\u6e90\u8bed\u8a00\u5206\u6790\u5e76\u8bbe\u8ba1\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c3c\u514b\u30fb\u8482\u535a\u683c\uff08Nick Thieberger\uff09\u4e8e2017\u5e74\u5728\u300a\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u520a\u300b\uff08Digital Scholarship in the Humanities\uff09\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8ba9\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7684\u5c0f\u8bed\u79cd\u4fe1\u606f\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u514d\u8d39\u83b7\u53d6\uff0c\u8fd9\u5e94\u8be5\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2aDH\u9879\u76ee\u2014\u2014\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u8bed\u8a00\u5e93\u7684\u53ef\u89c1\u5ea6\uff0c\u5f00\u5c55\u63aa\u65bd\u878d\u5408\u6fd2\u5371\u8bed\u8a00\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u53e3\u8ff0\u6750\u6599\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u7b49\u3002<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\nDH\u5b66\u8005\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u4fdd\u62a4\u6fd2\u5371\u3001\u4f4e\u8d44\u6e90\u6216\u9057\u4ea7\u6027\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u6d3b\u8dc3\u3002\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u9879\u76ee\u8bd5\u56fe\u7ef4\u62a4\u524d\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u65f6\u671f\u8bed\u7cfb\u7684\u4e30\u5bcc\u6027\uff0c\u5982\u7eb3\u74e6\u7279\u5c14\u8bed\u3001\u8428\u6ce2\u7279\u514b\u8bed\u548c\u739b\u96c5\u8bed\u3002\u50cfCLARIN\u7684\u201c\u8bed\u8a00\u591a\u6837\u6027\u548c\u8bed\u8a00\u6587\u732e\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e2d\u5fc3\u201d\uff08CLARIN Knowledge-Centre for linguistic diversity and language 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Mullaney\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff1a\u897f\u6b27\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5a92\u4ecb\u73af\u5883\u5145\u6ee1\u6d3b\u529b\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u975e\u4e13\u4e1a\u7528\u6237\u4e5f\u80fd\u4e0b\u8f7d\u73b0\u6210\u7684\u5206\u6790\u5e73\u53f0\u548c\u6570\u636e\u8bed\u6599\u5e93\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u65b0\u7684\u3001\u524d\u6cbf\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u8fdb\u884c\u63a2\u9669\uff1b\u800c\u5728\u4e9a\u6d32\uff0cDH\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u8981\u7d20\u4ecd\u7136\u4e0d\u53d1\u8fbe\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\u5982\u524d\u6587\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u91cc\u6709\u7740\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e3a\u6570\u5b57\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6709\u7528\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u548c\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u80cc\u666f\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u5e76\u4e0d\u6d89\u53ca\u652f\u6491DH\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u91cd\u8981\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u548c\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u80fd\u4f7fDH\u9886\u57df\u53d7\u76ca\u7684\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\uff0c\u662f\u63a2\u8ba8\u4ee5\u4e0b\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff1a\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86DH\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6587\u5316\u504f\u597d\uff1f\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u548c\u975e\u5b98\u65b9\u5a92\u4f53\u6e20\u9053\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5dee\u5f02\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cdDH\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5bf9\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u9009\u7528\uff1f<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u76ee\u5149\u8f6c\u5411\u4ee5\u8bed\u8a00\u4e3a\u91cd\u70b9\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u9886\u57df\u4e0eDH\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u7279\u5b9a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5b66\u672f\u5f62\u5f0f\u88ab\u5176\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u6587\u5316\u548c\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8bba\u53ca\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61\u7262\u7262\u5851\u9020\u3002\u4e3e\u51e0\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff08\u5728\u82f1\u8bed\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff09\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\uff1a\u5728\u4ee5\u6570\u5b57\u4e3a\u5a92\u4ecb\u7684\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5bf9\u89c6\u89c9\u827a\u672f\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u4e89\u8bba\u7684\u67d0\u79cd\u5f3a\u8c03\uff1b\u4e2d\u56fd\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684DH\u5f3a\u8c03\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u548c\u5efa\u8bbe\u5386\u53f2\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\uff1b\u610f\u5927\u5229\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684DH\u5219\u5173\u6ce8\u8de8\u827a\u672f\u548c\u8de8\u9886\u57df\u7814\u7a76\uff1b\u800c\u4e9a\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0cDH\u805a\u7126\u6570\u5b57\u5a92\u4ecb\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u6587\u5316\u9762\u5411\u3002\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u8bf4\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6240\u4e3e\u662f\u201c\u6570\u5b57\u201d\u4e0e\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u6587\u5316\u5728\u5404\u9886\u57df\u8fdb\u884c\u914d\u5bf9\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u8868\u73b0\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f46\u9886\u57df\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u786e\u5b58\u5728\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u9886\u57df\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u5f53\u4e0b\u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d\u3001\u5f52\u5c5e\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u662f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u201c\u73b0\u4ee3\u8bed\u8a00\u7814\u7a76\u201d\u8fd8\u662f\u201c\u533a\u57df\u7814\u7a76\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4eba\u6587\u79d1\u5b66\u8fd8\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\uff09\u5bf9\u5176\u8eab\u4efd\u548c\u6784\u6210\u6709\u660e\u663e\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\u5168\u9762\u5ba2\u89c2\u5730\u9610\u660e\u6240\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6311\u6218\u8fdc\u8fdc\u8d85\u51fa\u4e86\u672c\u6587\u7684\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u54ea\u6015\u53ea\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5177\u5907\u4e00\u5b9a\u89c4\u6a21\u548c\u6df1\u5ea6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c2007\u5e74\u5e03\u4f26\u8fbe\u30fb\u8fbe\u5185\uff08Brenda Danet\uff09\u548c\u82cf\u73ca\u30fb\u8d6b\u6797\uff08Susan C. Herring\uff09\u7f16\u8f91\u7684\u300a\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u300b\uff08The Multilingual Internet\uff09\u4e00\u520a\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u63cf\u8ff0\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u6587\u5316\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\uff1bNetLang\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u300a\u8d70\u5411\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u8d5b\u535a\u7a7a\u95f4\u300b\uff08Towards the Multilingual Cyberspace\uff09\u6240\u8f7d\u7814\u7a76\u57282012\u5e74\u8c03\u67e5\u4e86\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u6280\u672f\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u7a7a\u95f4\u3001\u5305\u5bb9\u6027\u548c\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6cbb\u7406\u3002\u5bf9\u201c\u591a\u8bed\u8a00DH\u201d\u73b0\u72b6\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u5165\u68c0\u89c6\u5c06\u5927\u5927\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63a8\u52a8DH\u4e2d\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u654f\u611f\u6027\u548c\u591a\u6837\u6027\u8bae\u9898\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\u6309\u8bed\u8a00\u6216\u8bed\u7cfb\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u5bf9\u5851\u9020\u6211\u4eec\u4ea4\u6d41\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6570\u5b57\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u666f\u89c2\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u5bf9DH\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u201c\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u51c6\u5907\u5ea6\u201d\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u3001\u591a\u8bed\u8a00DH\u5e73\u53f0<\/span>\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u3001\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u6570\u636e\u52a8\u6001\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u53ca\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8bed\u8a00\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u65b9\u6848\u7ade\u8d5b\u3002<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\u5728\u8003\u8651\u4e86\u6570\u5b57\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u8bed\u8a00\u672c\u8eab\u548c\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u52a8\u6001\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u5728DH\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8bae\u7a0b\u4e2d\u63a8\u8fdb\u8bed\u8a00\u591a\u6837\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u601d\u8003\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5982\u4f55\u91cd\u5851DH\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n3.2<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n\n\u9610\u660e\u201c\u5bf9\u8bed\u8a00\u654f\u611f\u201d\u7684DH\u7814\u7a76\u6846\u67b6<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u9610\u660e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e7f\u4e49\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u6846\u67b6\u6765\u6709\u6548\u5904\u7406DH\u4e2d\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u654f\u611f\u6027\u548c\u591a\u6837\u6027\u95ee\u9898\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6b63\u5f0f\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u5de5\u4f5c\u90fd\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5c11\uff0c\u4f46\u8bed\u8a00\u6587\u732e\u548c\u5c11\u6570\u65cf\u7fa4\u8bed\u8a00\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5bbd\u6cdb\u7684\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6709\u7528\u7684\u51fa\u53d1\u70b9\u3002\u201c\u6b27\u6d32\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u6280\u672f\u8054\u76df\u5353\u8d8a\u7f51\u7edc\u201d\uff08Multilingual Europe Technology 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Pimienta\uff09\u5728\u4e39\u5c3c\u5c14\u30fb\u666e\u62c9\u591a\u7b49\u4eba\u65e9\u671f\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e0a\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u6587\u5316\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u516d\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807\uff08\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7528\u6237\u3001\u5185\u5bb9\u3001\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4f7f\u7528\u3001\u6d41\u91cf\u3001\u754c\u9762\/\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u53ef\u5f97\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u793e\u4f1a\u6307\u6570\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u6307\u5bfc\u56db\u9879\u603b\u4f53\u7684\u5b8f\u89c2\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u638c\u63e1\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u73b0\u72b6\u3002<\/span>\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u6570\u5b57\u8bed\u8a00\u591a\u6837\u6027\u9879\u76ee\u201d\uff08Digital Language Diversity 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Language Observatory\uff09\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u6570\u636e\u8054\u76df\uff08Linguistic Data Consortium\uff09\u3001\u6b27\u6d32\u8bed\u8a00\u8d44\u6e90\u534f\u4f1a\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u8d44\u6e90\u76ee\u5f55\uff08ELRA Catalogue of Language Resources\uff09\u7b49\u3002<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\u8bc4\u4f30DH\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u591a\u6837\u6027\u9700\u8981\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u6846\u67b6\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6846\u67b6\u6216\u5c06\u8d85\u51fa\u672c\u6587\u6240\u8bbe\u60f3\u7684\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u4f46\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u4f4e\u8d44\u6e90\u8bed\u8a00\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u5e93\u5c14\u5fb7\u8bed\u548c\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u7684\u76d6\u5c14\u8bed\uff09\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u72b6\u51b5\u65f6\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u201c\u57fa\u672c\u8bed\u8a00\u8d44\u6e90\u5305\u201d\uff08Basic Language Resource Kit\uff09\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u642d\u5efa\u8d44\u6e90\u8f83\u5c11\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u5c11\u6570\u65cf\u7fa4\u8bed\u8a00\u56e2\u4f53\u7684\u201cDH\u51c6\u5907\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6846\u67b6\u5305\u62ec\u516d\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u90e8\u5206\uff1aDH\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6210\u719f\u5ea6\uff08\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e2d\uff09\u3001DH\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u5a92\u4f53\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u53ef\u89c1\u5ea6\u548c\u53ef\u8ba1\u7b97\u6027\u3001DH\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u4ecd\u7136\u5f3a\u8c03\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u201c\u6570\u5b57\u51c6\u5907\u5ea6\u201d\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u600e\u6837\u624d\u80fd\u98a0\u8986\u8fd9\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u53bb\u8bc4\u4f30DH\u7684\u201c\u8bed\u8a00\u51c6\u5907\u5ea6\u201d\uff1f\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684DH\u8bed\u8a00\u591a\u6837\u6027\u6846\u67b6\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u600e\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u9700\u8981\u6db5\u76d6\u54ea\u4e9b\u9886\u57df\uff1f\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u6846\u67b6\u9700\u8981\u81ea\u4e0b\u800c\u4e0a\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5438\u6536\u5728\u5730\u7406\u65b9\u9762\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u65b9\u9762\u53ca\u4e3b\u9898\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u521d\u6b65\u5730\u6307\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u6218\u7565\u6027\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9886\u57df\uff0cDH\u56e2\u4f53\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5176\u7814\u7a76\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u4fc3\u8fdb\u8bed\u8a00\u591a\u6837\u6027\u3002<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\u25cf\u00a0 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