\u636e\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08WHO\uff09\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u536b\u751f\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u6d2a\u6c34\u8fc7\u540e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u2776<\/span> \u4e86\u89e3\u6240\u5728\u793e\u533a\u7684\u758f\u6563\u8def\u7ebf\u548c\u8b66\u544a\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u5b9a\u5bb9\u6613\u53d1\u751f\u6d2a\u6c34\u6216\u5c71\u4f53\u6ed1\u5761\u7684\u5730\u533a\u3002<\/strong><\/section>\n
Knowing your community’s evacuation route and warning signals, and identifying areas prone to flooding or landslides.<\/p>\n
\u2777<\/span> \u7528\u6c2f\u6d88\u6bd2\u6216\u716e\u6cb8\u6240\u6709\u7684\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u548c\u70f9\u8c03\u7528\u6c34<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u4fdd\u969c\u5b89\u5168\u996e\u7528\u6c34\uff0c\u4e0d\u559d\u751f\u6c34\uff0c\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u6c34\u6e90\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u7206\u53d1\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n
Chlorinate or boil all water for drinking and food preparation, in order to reduce the risk of outbreaks of water-borne diseases.<\/p>\n
\u2778<\/span> \u5c3d\u91cf\u4e0d\u8981\u63a5\u89e6\u6c61\u6c34\uff0c\u52e4\u6d17\u624b<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u4e0d\u8981\u7528\u6d2a\u6c34\u6d17\u7897\u3001\u5237\u7259\u6216\u6e05\u6d17\u548c\u51c6\u5907\u98df\u7269\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u63a5\u89e6\u8fc7\u6d2a\u6c34\uff0c\u52a1\u5fc5\u7528\u80a5\u7682\u548c\u6c34\u6d17\u624b\u3002<\/p>\n
Do not use flood water to wash dishes, brush teeth or wash and prepare food. Always wash your hands with soap and water if you have been in contact with floodwater.<\/p>\n
\u2779<\/span> \u907f\u514d\u6b65\u884c\u6216\u5f00\u8f66\u7a7f\u8fc7\u884c\u6d2a\u5730\u533a\u6216\u79ef\u6c34\u8def\u9762<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u6700\u5c11\u91cf\u7684\u6c34\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u5371\u9669\u3002\u4f60\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u662f\u5426\u6709\u7535\u7ebf\u6389\u8fdb\u6c34\u91cc\u6216\u8005\u662f\u5426\u6709\u5371\u9669\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u6c7d\u8f66\u548c\u884c\u4eba\u5728\u6d2a\u6c34\u4e2d\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u51b2\u8d70\u3002<\/p>\n
Avoid walking or driving through flooded areas and standing water.<\/p>\n
Even the smallest amount of water can bring about significant dangers. You do not know if electrical lines have fallen in the water or hazardous chemicals exist. Cars and people can easily be swept away during a flood.<\/p>\n
\u277a<\/span> \u4e22\u5f03\u4efb\u4f55\u63a5\u89e6\u8fc7\u6d2a\u6c34\u7684\u98df\u7269<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u98df\u7269\u63a5\u89e6\u8fc7\u6d2a\u6c34\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u518d\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u4e14\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u6c34\u6e90\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n
Throw away any food that has come in contact with floodwater.<\/p>\n
If your food has touched any floodwater, it is not safe to eat and increases your risk of water-borne diseases.<\/p>\n
\u277b<\/span> \u6e05\u6d01\u623f\u5c4b<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u4e22\u5f03\u4efb\u4f55\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u6f02\u767d\u5242\u6e05\u6d17\u7684\u7269\u54c1\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6795\u5934\u548c\u5e8a\u57ab\u3002\u7528\u80a5\u7682\u548c\u6c34\u4ee5\u53ca\u6f02\u767d\u5242\u6e05\u6d01\u6240\u6709\u5899\u58c1\u3001\u5730\u677f\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u8868\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n
Throw out any items that cannot be washed and cleaned with bleach, such as pillows and mattresses. Clean all walls, floors and other surfaces with soap and water, as well as bleach.<\/p>\n
\u277c<\/span> \u9632\u868a<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u623f\u5c4b\u5904\u4e8e\u6709\u79ef\u6c34\u6216\u6b7b\u6c34\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u8bf7\u6309\u7167\u4ea7\u54c1\u8bf4\u660e\u4f7f\u7528\u9a71\u868a\u5242\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u55b7\u6d82\u5728\u8863\u670d\u6216\u76ae\u80a4\u4e0a\u3002\u7761\u89c9\u65f6\u8981\u7a7f\u957f\u88e4\u548c\u957f\u8896\u4e0a\u8863\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u868a\u5e10\u3002<\/p>\n
If your home is in an area with stagnant or standing water, use mosquito repellent, following the instructions on the label, and apply it to clothes or skin. Also, wear trousers and long-sleeved shirts, and cover beds with mosquito nets when sleeping.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u3001\u996e\u6599\u7b49\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u88ab\u6d2a\u6c34\u6ce1\u8fc7\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u4f1a\u7591\u60d1\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u88ab\u6d2a\u6c34\u6ce1\u8fc7\u7684\u672a\u5f00\u5c01\u996e\u6599\u8fd8\u80fd\u559d\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n
\u7b54\u6848\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd<\/strong><\/span>\u3002<\/p>\n
If exposed to flood waters, all fresh fruits and vegetables, garden produce and bottled water should be discarded. If contaminated, these foods cannot be adequately cleaned and sanitized.<\/p>\n
\u6d2a\u6c34\u6ce1\u8fc7\u7684\u679c\u852c\u3001\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u74f6\u88c5\u6c34\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u88ab\u4e22\u5f03\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e00\u65e6\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u98df\u7269\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u5f7b\u5e95\u6e05\u6d01\u548c\u6d88\u6bd2\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n
\u4e4b\u524d\u4e0d\u5c11\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u5c06\u672a\u5f00\u5c01\u7684\u996e\u6599\u653e\u5165\u58a8\u6c34\u4e2d\uff0c\u6d78\u6ce1\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u6253\u5f00\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u74f6\u53e3\u87ba\u7eb9\u5904\u6709\u88ab\u58a8\u6c34\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u75d5\u8ff9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u4e00\u79cd\u53eb\u505a\u6bdb\u7ec6\u7ba1\u4f5c\u7528\uff08capillary action\uff09<\/strong>\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6bdb\u7ec6\u7ba1\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u6db2\u4f53\u5728\u65e0\u9700\u4efb\u4f55\u5916\u529b\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728\u72ed\u7a84\u7a7a\u95f4\u5185\u81ea\u52a8\u6d41\u52a8\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u5f53\u6d41\u52a8\u7a7a\u95f4\u8db3\u591f\u72ed\u5c0f\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6db2\u4f53\u5185\u7684\u5185\u805a\u529b\uff08\u6db2\u4f53\u8868\u9762\u5f20\u529b\uff09\u548c\u6db2\u4f53\u4e0e\u5bb9\u5668\u58c1\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7c98\u9644\u529b\u5c06\u5171\u540c\u63a8\u52a8\u6db2\u4f53\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n
Capillary action is the automatic flow of a liquid in a narrow space without any external force. It occurs between a liquid and the surrounding solid surface due to intermolecular forces. When the flow space is sufficiently narrow, the cohesive forces within the liquid (surface tension of the liquid) and the adhesive forces between the liquid and the container walls will work together to drive the flow of the liquid.<\/p>\n
\u9664\u4e86\u88ab\u6d2a\u6c34\u6ce1\u8fc7\u7684\u74f6\u88c5\u6c34\uff0c\u53d6\u81ea\u4e95\u6c34\u3001\u6cb3\u6c34\u3001\u6e56\u6c34\u3001\u5858\u6c34\u7684\u4e34\u65f6\u996e\u7528\u6c34\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u88ab\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u6d88\u6bd2\u3002\u716e\u6cb8\u51e0\u5206\u949f\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u6c34\u4e2d\u6240\u542b\u7684\u7edd\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u81f4\u75c5\u83cc\u3001\u75c5\u6bd2\u6740\u6b7b\u3002\u4f46\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u76db\u653e\u5f00\u6c34\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u8981\u6e05\u6d01\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u7528\u559d\u6c34\u7684\u676f\u5b50\u76f4\u63a5\u5230\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u53d6\u6c34\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5f00\u6c34\u9f99\u5934\u6216\u516c\u7528\u6c34\u8200\u3002<\/p>\n
All water possibly contaminated by flooding must be disinfected, whether from wells, springs, or cisterns.<\/p>\n
Boil water before you use it for drinking. Cool and store all boiled water in a clean and covered container.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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\u5728\u6d2a\u6c34\u707e\u5bb3\u4e2d\uff0c\u98df\u54c1\u540c\u6837\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u6c61\u67d3\u3002<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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\u5728\u6d2a\u6c34\u707e\u5bb3\u4e2d\uff0c\u98df\u54c1\u540c\u6837\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u6c61\u67d3\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u98df\u54c1\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u6d2a\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u7ec6\u83cc\u3001\u75c5\u6bd2\u3001\u9709\u83cc\u7b49\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5728\u6f6e\u6e7f\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7e41\u6b96\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u98df\u54c1\u53d8\u8d28\u3001\u8150\u70c2\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u98df\u54c1\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u6d2a\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u519c\u836f\u3001\u6740\u866b\u5242\u3001\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6e17\u900f\u5230\u98df\u54c1\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\u9020\u6210\u5371\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8bef\u98df\u6d2a\u6c34\u63a5\u89e6\u8fc7\u7684\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u8179\u6cfb\u3001\u5455\u5410\u3001\u53d1\u70e7\u7b49\u75c7\u72b6\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n
After a flood, there is a risk of illness from eating food that is contaminated. Unsafe food and water can cause diarrhoea, vomiting, stomach cramps, fever, aches and fatigue, and can lead to serious illness.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u6d2a\u6c34\u8fc7\u540e\uff0c\u98df\u7528\u88ab\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u98df\u7269\u6709\u60a3\u75c5\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u98df\u7269\u548c\u6c34\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u8179\u6cfb\u3001\u5455\u5410\u3001\u80c3\u75db\u3001\u53d1\u70e7\u3001\u75bc\u75db\u548c\u75b2\u52b3\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e25\u91cd\u75be\u75c5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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\u7279\u522b\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u4ec5\u7528\u4e8e\u5b66\u672f\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u5982\u6709\u4fb5\u6743\u8bf7\u540e\u53f0\u8054\u7cfb\u5c0f\u7f16\u5220\u9664\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n
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– END –<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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\u8f6c\u8f7d\u7f16\u8f91\uff1a\u6768\u747e<\/span><\/p>\n
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\u636e\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08WHO\uff09\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u536b\u751f\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u6d2a\u6c34\u8fc7\u540e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a \u2776 \u4e86\u89e3\u6240\u5728\u793e\u533a\u7684\u758f\u6563\u8def\u7ebf\u548c\u8b66\u544a\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u5b9a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":112,"featured_media":5345,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[81,83],"tags":[68,78],"class_list":["post-5319","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-81","category-83","tag-68","tag-78"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/linguaresources.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5319","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/linguaresources.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/linguaresources.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/linguaresources.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/112"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/linguaresources.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5319"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/linguaresources.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5319\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/linguaresources.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/5345"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/linguaresources.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5319"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/linguaresources.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5319"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/linguaresources.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5319"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}