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IERC\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u5168\u65b0\u7248\u5757\u2014\u2014\u201cIS\u4e0b\u5348\u8336\u201d<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

#<\/strong><\/span>\u5f62\u5f0f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6bcf\u6708\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u6587\u5206\u4eab<\/span><\/p>\n

IS, short for Interpreting Studies<\/span><\/p>\n

#<\/span><\/strong>\u5185\u5bb9<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u50cf\u5206\u4eab\u4e0b\u5348\u8336\u5c0f\u70b9\u822c<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u6b22\u8fce\u6765\u5230IS\u4e0b\u5348\u8336<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u6700\u8fd1\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u5a92\u4f53\u4e0a\u5f15\u53d1\u70ed\u8bae\u7684AI\u804a\u5929\u7a0b\u5e8fChatGPT\u53c8\u4e00\u6b21\u5c06\u5927\u4f17\u7684\u76ee\u5149\u5438\u5f15\u5230\u4e86\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4e0a\uff0c\u60ca\u53f9\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u98de\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u5728\u7ffb\u8bd1\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5373\u5c06\u66ff\u4ee3\u4eba\u7c7b\u8bd1\u5458\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u66f4\u662f\u4e0d\u7edd\u4e8e\u8033\uff0c\u4f46\u4e8b\u5b9e\u771f\u7684\u5982\u6b64\u5417\uff1f\u4eca\u5929\u8fd9\u676f\u4e0b\u5348\u8336\u5c31\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u54c1\u4e00\u54c1\u4e00\u672c\u6709\u5173\u53e3\u8bd1\u5458\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u4e66<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n
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\u4e66\u672c\u7b80\u4ecb<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u540d\u4e3aInterpreters vs Machines: Can Interpreters Survive in an AI-Dominated World?<\/strong><\/em>\uff0c2019\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u662f\u54a8\u8be2\u53e3\u8bd1\u5458\u517c\u7814\u7a76\u5458Jonathan Downie\u535a\u58eb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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\u56fe1. \u4e66\u672c\u5c01\u9762<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n
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\u5168\u4e66\u5206\u4e3a5\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u517114\u7ae0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n
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\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206<\/strong>\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e86\u53e3\u8bd1\u5982\u4f55\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u804c\u4e1a\uff0c\u800c\u5982\u4eca\u53c8\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u673a\u5668\u53e3\u8bd1\u9762\u524d\u65e5\u6e10\u5931\u53bb\u4e0a\u98ce\u3002\u53e3\u8bd1\u5458\u7684\u516c\u5171\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u81ea\u6211\u8425\u9500\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u673a\u5668\u53e3\u8bd1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u6240\u5ba3\u4f20\u7684\u4e3b\u5f20\u548c\u76ca\u5904\u90fd\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5f97\u5230\u5448\u73b0\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
\u5728\u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8\u5206<\/strong>\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u6ca1\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u7ed9\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\u5bf9\u4e8e\u53e3\u8bd1\u672a\u6765\u8d70\u5411\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u8ba9\u8bfb\u8005\u6765\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u7b2c6\u7ae0\u2014\u2014\u5f85\u673a\u5668\u53e3\u8bd1\u53d1\u5c55\u5b8c\u5907\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u7ec8\u5c06\u66ff\u4ee3\u4eba\u7c7b\u8bd1\u5458\u3002\u7b2c7\u7ae0\u2014\u2014\u901a\u8fc7\u5065\u5168\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u8bd1\u5458\u8fd8\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u4f4f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u996d\u7897\u3002\u7b2c8\u7ae0\u2014\u2014\u4eba\u7c7b\u8bd1\u5458\u88ab\u9650\u5236\u5728\u5c11\u6570\u51e0\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u3002\u7b2c9\u7ae0\u2014\u2014\u53e3\u8bd1\u65b0\u672a\u6765\uff1a\u4eba\u7c7b\u53e3\u8bd1\u6210\u4e3a\u8d28\u91cf\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u56db\u90e8\u5206<\/strong>\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4eba\u7c7b\u53e3\u8bd1\u8981\u6210\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u53e3\u8bd1\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u53e3\u8bd1\u5458\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u6539\u53d8\u81ea\u6211\u5ba3\u4f20\u3001\u8425\u9500\u548c\u5b8c\u6210\u53e3\u8bd1\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u90e8\u5206<\/strong>\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u95ee\u9898\u2014\u2014\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u51b3\u5fc3\u4e89\u53d6\u4eba\u7c7b\u53e3\u8bd1\u7684\u672a\u6765\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u9519\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u7686\u5927\u6b22\u559c\u7684\u7ed3\u5c40\uff1f<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u5168\u8c8c\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5207\u6362\u8fd1\u666f\uff0c\u4ed4\u7ec6\u4e86\u89e3\u4e00\u4e0b\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5982\u4f55\u201c\u53e3\u8bd1\u201d<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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\u673a\u5668\u53e3\u8bd1<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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\u56fe2. \u5e8f\u5217\u5230\u5e8f\u5217\u6a21\u578b\u8fd0\u884c\u793a\u610f\u56fe<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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\u6240\u4ee5\u8be5\u4e66\u4f5c\u8005\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5c06\u673a\u5668\u53e3\u8bd1\u89c6\u4e3a\u5e26\u6709\u97f3\u9891\u7684\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1<\/strong>\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e3a\u8fc7\uff0c\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u673a\u5668\u53e3\u8bd1\u6216\u8bb8\u5e94\u8be5\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u8bed\u97f3\u7ffb\u8bd1<\/strong>\uff08speech translation\uff09<\/strong>\u201d\u3002\u81f3\u5c11\u5728\u73b0\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u53e3\u8bd1\u6216\u8bed\u97f3\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5e94\u5f53\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u5b50\u96c6<\/strong>\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8bed\u97f3\u8bc6\u522b\u6709\u591a\u4e48\u5f3a\u5927\uff0c\u5408\u6210\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u6709\u591a\u4e48\u81ea\u7136\uff0c\u8bed\u97f3<\/span>\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u8d28<\/span>\u91cf\u4e0a\u9650\u90fd\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u673a\u7ffb\u5f15\u64ce\u7684\u80fd\u529b<\/strong>\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ae0\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u7740\u91cd\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u539f\u7406\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u7a0b\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n
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\u9996\u5148<\/span>\u8bed\u97f3\u8bc6\u522b<\/strong>\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5c06\u6e90\u8bed\u89e3\u7801\u4e3a\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u6587\u672c\u518d\u7531<\/span>\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1<\/strong>\u5f15\u64ce\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u501f\u52a9<\/span>\u8bed\u97f3\u5408\u6210<\/strong>\u5668<\/span><\/strong>\u5c06\u8bd1\u6587\u7f16\u7801\u4e3a\u97f3\u9891\uff08\u89c1\u4e0b\u56fe\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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\u56fe3. \u673a\u5668\u53e3\u8bd1\u57fa\u672c\u64cd\u4f5c\u6a21\u578b\uff08Jonathan, 2019: 37\uff09<\/p>\n<\/section>\n
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\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5206\u522b\u4e86\u89e3\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u7b2c\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a\u8bed\u97f3\u8bc6\u522b<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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\u4f5c\u8005\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8981\u60f3\u83b7\u5f97\u6700\u597d\u7684\u8bed\u97f3\u8bc6\u522b\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u73af\u5883<\/strong>\uff0c\u5728\u8be5\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7528\u8bed\u97f3\u8bc6\u522b\u7cfb\u7edf\u719f\u6089\u7684\u8bed\u8a00<\/strong>\u53d1\u8a00\u3002\u5426\u5219\uff0c\u8bed\u97f3\u8bc6\u522b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u201ccannae git whit ah\u2019m yabberin\u2019 aboot\u201d\uff08\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u53e3\u97f3\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u662f\u201ccannot understand what I am talking about\u201d\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n
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\u76f8\u5e94\u5730\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u8bed\u97f3\u8bc6\u522b\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u80fd\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u4e0d\u65ad\u6536\u96c6\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u7279\u5b9a\u5730\u533a\u7684\u53e3\u97f3\u3001\u53e3\u8bed\u3001\u4e60\u8bed\u201d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u5f88\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u501f\u52a9Alexa\u548cSiri\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bed\u97f3\u52a9\u624b\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n
\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8bed\u97f3\u8bc6\u522b\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd8\u5b58\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2abug\u3002\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u8bed\u97f3\u8bc6\u522b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ec5\u80fd\u8bc6\u522b\u5b57\u8bcd\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bc6\u522b<\/span>\u8bed\u8c03\u3001\u91cd\u8bfb\u548c\u8bed\u6c14<\/strong>\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u526f\u8bed\u8a00\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec6\u8282\u53ef\u80fd\u65e0\u5173\u7d27\u8981\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u50cf\u82f1\u8bed\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec6\u8282\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u201cI only told her I loved her\u201d\uff0c\u91cd\u8bfb\u7684\u8bcd\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u4e5f\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u5728\u6cd5\u5ead\u3001\u8c08\u5224\u53ca\u54a8\u8be2\u7b49\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec6\u5fae\u7684\u5dee\u522b\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd8\u5173\u4e4e\u6210\u8d25\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n
\u5f53<\/span>\u8bed\u8a00\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316<\/strong>\uff0c\u8bed\u97f3\u8bc6\u522b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e5f\u9700\u8981<\/span>\u518d\u6b21\u8bad\u7ec3<\/strong>\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u9664\u975e<\/span>\u6709\u9884\u6d4b\u6027\u7b97\u6cd5<\/strong>\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u8bed\u97f3\u8bc6\u522b\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u8bed\u97f3\u8bc6\u522b\u4f1a\u6c38\u8fdc\u6ede\u540e\u4e8e\u8bed\u8a00\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u5047\u8bbe\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u53e3\u97f3\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u8868\u8fbe\u90fd\u80fd\u4e3a\u8bed\u97f3\u8bc6\u522b\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bc6\u522b\uff0c\u4e14\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u8bed\u8c03\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u6765\u5230\u4e86\u673a\u5668\u53e3\u8bd1\u7684\u91cd\u5934\u620f\u2014\u2014<\/span>\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n
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\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u5176\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\u8bc4\u4ef7\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n
\u5f53\u524d\u6709\u4e09\u79cd\u5b9e\u73b0\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n
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\ud83d\udc491.<\/strong>\u57fa\u4e8e\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff08Rules-Based Machine Translation, RBMT\uff09\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n
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\u539f\u7406\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n
\u00b7<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u548c\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e00\u540c\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e00\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u5236\u5b9a\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u5982\u8bcd\u6027\u3001\u8bcd\u6cd5\u3001\u53e5\u6cd5\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
\u00b7\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>\u89c4\u5219\u4e0e\u53cc\u8bed\u8bcd\u6c47\u8868\u7ed3\u5408\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
\u5177\u4f53\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n
RBMT\u7cfb\u7edf\u5148\u6839\u636e\u89c4\u5219\u5206\u6790\u6e90\u8bed\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5b8c\u6210\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\u7684\u8bcd\u6839\u548c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bed\u6cd5\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u6539\u6b63\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n
\u4f18\u70b9\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n
\u5229\u7528\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u4e00\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u89e3\u6784\u548c\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u5efa\u6784\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n
\u7f3a\u70b9\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n
\u00b7\u00a0<\/strong>\u5149\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u89c4\u5219\u8fd8\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u51c6\u786e\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n
\u00b7\u00a0<\/strong>\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\u8bed\u8a00\u65f6\u5e38\u5e38\u6253\u7834\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e66\u5199\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u5f53\u8bed\u8a00\u4f7f\u7528\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\uff0cRBMT\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u5f97\u5230\u8c03\u6574\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u89c4\u5219\u548c\u5b9e\u9645\u8bed\u8a00\u4f7f\u7528\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u5dee\u5f02\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n
\u00b7<\/strong>\u00a0RBMT\u7cfb\u7edf\u96be\u4ee5\u5904\u7406\u4e60\u8bed\u548c\u6b67\u4e49\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n
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\ud83d\udc49<\/strong>2.<\/strong>\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f3a\u9677\u4ee5\u53ca\u5904\u7406\u5668\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u9886\u57df\u8fce\u6765\u4e86\u7edf\u8ba1\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff08Statistical Machine Translation, SMT\uff09\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n
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\u539f\u7406\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n
\u00b7\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>\u6536\u96c6\u5927\u91cf\u53cc\u8bed\u5e73\u884c\u8bed\u6599\u548c\u76ee\u7684\u8bed\u5355\u8bed\u8bed\u6599\u8bad\u7ec3SMT\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
\u00b7\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>SMT\u7cfb\u7edf\u501f\u52a9\u7edf\u8ba1\u6982\u7387\u548c\u6570\u5b66\u7b26\u53f7\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u6982\u7387\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u4ea7\u51fa\u6982\u7387\u6700\u5927\u7684\u8bd1\u6587\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n
\u5047\u8bbe\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u6cd5\u82f1\u53cc\u8bed\u5e73\u884c\u8bed\u6599\u5e93\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u201cMarie est une femme\u201d\u8fd9\u53e5\u6cd5\u8bed\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bed\u6599\u5e93\u4e2d\u67091000\u6761\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u7684\u82f1\u8bed\u8bd1\u6587\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d999\u6761\u90fd\u8bd1\u4e3a\u201cMary is a woman\u201d\uff0c\u53ea\u67091\u6761\u662f\u201cMary is a lady\u201d\u3002\u90a3\u4e48SMT\u5f15\u64ce\u5c31\u4f1a\u7531\u6b64\u63a8\u65ad\uff0c\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b21\u89c1\u5230\u201cMarie est une femme\u201d\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u5f88\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u5176\u8bd1\u4e3a\u201cMary is a woman\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n
\u4f18\u70b9\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n
\u00b7<\/strong>\u00a0\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4eba\u7f16\u5199\u89c4\u5219\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n
\u00b7\u00a0<\/strong>\u5f53\u7528\u6765\u8bad\u7ec3SMT\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8bed\u6599\u5e93\u5e93\u5bb9\u591f\u5927\u3001\u6db5\u76d6\u8bed\u8a00\u5bf9\u591f\u591a\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u8d28\u91cf\u591f\u597d\u65f6\uff0cSMT\u4ea7\u51fa\u7684\u8bd1\u6587\u8d28\u91cf\u4f1a\u5f88\u4e0d\u9519\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n
\u00b7\u00a0<\/strong>\u4e00\u4e9b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u673a\u6784\u5e38\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8bb8\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u8868\u8fbe\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528SMT\u66ff\u4ee3\u4eba\u7684\u91cd\u590d\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n
\u7f3a\u70b9\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n
\u00b7\u00a0<\/strong>SMT\u975e\u5e38\u4f9d\u8d56\u9884\u6d4b\u548c\u9ad8\u9891\u7387\u8bcd\u7ec4\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u673a\u5668\u53e3\u8bd1\u65f6\uff0c\u53e3\u8bed\u7684\u521b\u9020\u6027\u3001\u65e0\u5e8f\u6027\u548c\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u96be\u70b9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n
\u00b7\u00a0<\/strong>SMT\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6587\u5316\u610f\u8bc6\u548c\u767e\u79d1\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n
\u00b7\u00a0<\/strong>SMT\u65e0\u6cd5\u89e3\u8bfb\u8bd1\u6587\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u6216\u8bed\u6c14\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n
\u00b7\u00a0<\/strong>SMT\u4ea7\u51fa\u8bd1\u6587\u7684\u6e05\u6670\u7a0b\u5ea6\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\u6781\u5176\u4f9d\u8d56\u5176\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u73b0\u6709\u6570\u636e\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n
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\ud83d\udc493.<\/strong>2015\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff08Neural Machine Translation, NMT\uff09<\/strong>\u65b9\u6cd5\u5174\u8d77\uff0c\u7ed9\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u9886\u57df\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u65b0\u53d8\u9769\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n
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\u4ece\u5e7f\u4e49\u4e0a\u8bb2\uff0cNMT\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u4eba\u5de5\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc<\/strong>\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5b83\u628a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u8868\u793a\u7684\u51fd\u6570<\/strong>\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u548c\u63a8\u65ad\u90fd\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u51fd\u6570\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\uff08\u8096\u6850\uff0c\u6731\u9756\u6ce2\uff0c2021\uff1a331\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n
\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8981\u4e86\u89e3NMT\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u4e86\u89e3<\/span>\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\uff08machine learning\uff09<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
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\u4f5c\u8005\u7528\u4e0b\u4e95\u5b57\u68cb\uff08\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\uff09\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u56fe4. \u4e95\u5b57\u68cb\u793a\u610f\u56fe<\/p>\n<\/section>\n
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\u4e3a\u4e0b\u4e95\u5b57\u68cb\u7f16\u5199\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542b\u6240\u6709\u89c4\u5219\u548c\u5df2\u77e5\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aRBMT\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5c06\u4e95\u5b57\u68cb\u7684255168\u79cd\u68cb\u5c40\u8f93\u5165\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u7edf\u8ba1\u5206\u6790\u3001\u627e\u51fa\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8eSMT\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u5219\u5168\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
1961\u5e74\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5148\u9a71Donald Michie\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531304\u4e2a\u706b\u67f4\u76d2\u548c\u8bb8\u591a\u73e0\u5b50\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u201c\u673a\u5668\u201d\uff08\u5e76\u975e\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u673a\u5668\uff09\u6765\u4e0b\u4e95\u5b57\u68cb\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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\u56fe5. \u4e95\u5b57\u68cb\u201c\u673a\u5668\u201d\uff08\u56fe\u6e90Wikipedia\uff09<\/p>\n<\/section>\n
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\u51c6\u59079\u79cd\u989c\u8272\u7684\u73e0\u5b50\u82e5\u5e72\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u989c\u8272\u7684\u73e0\u5b50\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u57283×3\u68cb\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u51c6\u5907304\u4e2a\u706b\u67f4\u76d2\uff0c\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u706b\u67f4\u76d2\u4e0a\u5199\u4e0a\u4e00\u79cd3×3\u7684\u68cb\u5c40\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u76d2\u5b50\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u68cb\u5c40\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u76d2\u5b50\u91cc\u518d\u653e\u4e00\u4e9b\u989c\u8272\u5404\u5f02\u7684\u73e0\u5b50\u3002
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\u9996\u5148\u653e\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a7a\u68cb\u76d8\u5728\u684c\u4e0a\uff0c\u64cd\u4f5c\u8005\u627e\u51fa\u4ee3\u8868\u7a7a\u68cb\u76d8\u7684\u706b\u67f4\u76d2\u5e76\u6447\u6643\u5b83\uff0c\u4ece\u4e2d\u968f\u673a\u62bd\u53d6\u51fa\u4e00\u9897\u73e0\u5b50\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u73e0\u5b50\u989c\u8272\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5f00\u59cb\u8d70\u68cb\u3002\u5728\u5bf9\u624b\u8d70\u4e86\u4e00\u6b65\u540e\uff0c\u64cd\u4f5c\u8005\u53c8\u627e\u51fa\u5199\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u68cb\u5c40\u7684\u706b\u67f4\u76d2\uff0c\u6447\u6643\u76d2\u5b50\uff0c\u968f\u673a\u53d6\u51fa\u4e00\u9897\u73e0\u5b50\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u73e0\u5b50\u7684\u989c\u8272\u53c8\u8d70\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u7136\u540e\u4e0d\u65ad\u91cd\u590d\u8be5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u76f4\u81f3\u8be5\u5c40\u7ed3\u675f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c<\/span>\u4ee3\u8868\u201c\u673a\u5668\u201d\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u8005\u8f93\u4e86<\/strong>\uff0c\u68cb\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u73e0\u5b50\u5c31\u7559\u5728\u706b\u67f4\u76d2\u5916\uff08\u53ef\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u60e9\u7f5a\uff09\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u518d\u6b21\u51fa\u73b0\u5931\u8d25\u68cb\u5c40\u7684\u6982\u7387\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u4ee3\u8868\u201c\u673a\u5668\u201d\u7684<\/strong><\/span>\u64cd\u4f5c\u8005\u8d62\u4e86<\/strong>\uff0c\u201c\u673a\u5668\u201d\u8d70\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u73e0\u5b50\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u4f1a\u4e58\u4ee53\uff0c\u4f9d\u6b21\u653e\u56de\u539f\u6765\u7684\u76d2\u5b50\uff08\u53ef\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5956\u52b1\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c<\/span>\u662f\u5e73\u5c40<\/strong>\uff0c\u73e0\u5b50\u4f1a\u88ab\u4e00\u4e00\u653e\u56de\u539f\u6765\u7684\u76d2\u5b50\u91cc\uff0c\u4e0d\u589e\u4e5f\u4e0d\u51cf\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6765\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8d62\u4e86\u4e4b\u540e\u73e0\u5b50\u589e\u591a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u673a\u5668\u201d\u5c31\u80fd\u201c\u5b66\u4f1a\u201d\u4e0b\u51fa\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u68cb\uff1b\u53cd\u4e4b\uff0c\u8f93\u4e86\u4e4b\u540e\u73e0\u5b50\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u201c\u673a\u5668\u201d\u5c31\u80fd\u201c\u5b66\u4f1a\u201d\u51cf\u5c11\u4e0b\u9519\u68cb\u3002<\/span>\u5173\u952e\u70b9\u5c31\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u4e00\u6b21\u68cb\u5c40\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7acb\u5373\u5f71\u54cd\u540e\u9762\u7684\u68cb\u5c40\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u5347\u8868\u73b0\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n
\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c<\/span>\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6307\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u901a\u8fc7\u5b66\u4e60\u8fc7\u5f80\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5b8c\u6210\u672a\u6765\u5177\u4f53\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u80fd\u529b<\/strong>\u3002\u76f8\u5e94\u5730\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7684NMT\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n
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\u90a3\u4e48NMT\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n
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\u00b7\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>NMT\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d\u7684\u89c4\u5f8b\u6216\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u9884\u6d4b<\/strong>\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e8f\u5217\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
\u00b7<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u548cSMT\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u8bad\u7ec3NMT\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e5f\u57fa\u4e8e\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u53cc\u8bed\u548c\u5355\u8bed\u8bed\u6599\u5e93\u3002\u4f46\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed3\u5408\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u5bfb\u627e\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u8fc7\u5f80\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u878d\u5165\u672a\u6765\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u8868\u73b0\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\u63d0\u5347\u8868\u73b0\u662f\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u529f\u52b3\uff0c<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u90a3\u4e48NMT\u53c8\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u53d1\u73b0\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u65b0\u89c4\u5f8b\u7684\u5462\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n
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\u8fd9\u8fd8\u5f97\u8bf4\u5230\u4eba\u5de5\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc<\/strong>\u3002\u4eba\u5de5\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u6a21\u62df\u4eba\u8111\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u548c\u4eba\u8111\u4e2d\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u4e5f\u8054\u7ed3\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u53ea\u8981\u6709\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u51fd\u6570\u548c\u8f93\u5165\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u590d\u6742\u8fd0\u7b97\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u54ea\u4e9b\u8bcd\u66f4\u7ecf\u5e38\u4e00\u540c\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u8fd9\u53c8\u548c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bcd\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6709\u4f55\u8054\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u4f18\u70b9\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
\u7531\u4e8e\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u6bd4\u8d77\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u673a\u7ffb\u6a21\u578b\uff0cNMT\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f80\u5f80\u80fd\u591f\u4ea7\u51fa\u66f4\u6d41\u7545\u7684\u8bd1\u6587\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u7f3a\u70b9\uff1a<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
\u00b7\u00a0<\/strong>\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u673a\u7ffb\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e00\u6837\uff0cNMT\u53ea\u80fd\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u5904\u7406\u8bcd\u8bed\u5e26\u6709\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u80cc\u666f\u6216\u610f\u56fe\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u00b7\u00a0<\/strong>NMT\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u662f\u6570\u5b66\u65b9\u7a0b\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u8bed\u8a00\u6587\u5b57\u672c\u8eab\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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\u5c0f\u7ed3<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e09\u79cd\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u662f\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\uff0c\u73b0\u5df2\u5f88\u5c11\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u7edf\u8ba1\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u548c\u795e\u7ecf\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1<\/strong>\u662f\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u3002\u5f53\u524d\u6211\u4eec\u719f\u77e5\u7684\u767e\u5ea6\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3001DeepL\u3001\u8c37\u6b4c\u7684GNMT\u7b49\u7b49\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5668\u90fd\u57fa\u4e8e\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u67b6\u6784\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u81f3\u4e8e<\/span>\u8bc4\u4ef7\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u8d28\u91cf<\/strong>\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u4f7f\u7528BLEU\uff08Bilingual Evaluation Understudy\uff09\u3001TER\uff08Translation Edit Rate\uff09\u7b49<\/span>\u81ea\u52a8\u8bc4\u4ef7<\/strong>\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684<\/strong>\u6307\u6807<\/strong>\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u4f7f\u7528<\/span>\u4eba\u5de5\u8bc4\u4ef7<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u53ea\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u7528\u6765\u8bad\u7ec3\u5b83\u7684\u6570\u636e\u548c\u7528\u6765\u8bc4\u4ef7\u5b83\u7684\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8bed\u97f3\u7ffb\u8bd1\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u53ef\u5c31\u8fd8\u591a\u4e86\u53bb\u4e86\uff0c\u79bb\u66ff\u4ee3\u4eba\u7c7b\u8bd1\u5458\u4e5f\u8fd8\u65e9\u5f97\u5f88\u3002<\/span>\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6700\u5927\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd8\u662f\u5728\u4e8e\u5bf9\u901a\u9053\u6a21\u578b\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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\u7b2c\u4e09\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a\u8bed\u97f3\u5408\u6210<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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\u8bed\u97f3\u5408\u6210\u662f\u8bed\u97f3\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b65\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6216\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5f97\u5230\u673a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6587\uff0c\u5c06\u8bd1\u6587\u4e0e\u5176\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684\u8bcd\u3001\u97f3\u4f4d\u6216\u6574\u4e2a\u8bcd\u7ec4\u7684\u5f55\u97f3\u8fdb\u884c\u5339\u914d\u3001\u5408\u6210\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u6700\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u8bed\u8c03\uff0c\u4ea7\u51fa\u97f3\u9891\u3002
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\u4f5c\u8005\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u73af\u8282\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6700\u5927\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4e8e\u4e66\u9762\u6587\u5b57\u672c\u8eab\u96be\u4ee5\u4f53\u73b0<\/span>\u53d1\u97f3\u3001\u8bed\u8c03\u3001\u91cd\u97f3<\/strong>\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b8c\u5168\u4f20\u9012\u53d1\u8a00\u4eba\u7684\u8a00\u8bed\u610f\u56fe\u3002<\/span>
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\u00a0<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
\n
\u00b7\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>\u201cread\u201d \u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u53e3\u8bed\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u53d1\u97f3\u533a\u5206\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4e66\u9762\u6587\u5b57\u4e2d\u5219\u96be\u4ee5\u8fa8\u522b\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
\u00b7\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>\u201cSAD isn\u2019t just about being sad.\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u77e5\u9053SAD \u662fSeasonal Affective Disorder\uff08\u5b63\u8282\u6027\u60c5\u7eea\u5931\u8c03\uff09\u7684\u7f29\u5199\uff0c\u6d88\u9664\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u7684\u6b67\u4e49\u5c31\u4e0d\u96be\u3002\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5219\u9700\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u4f55\u65f6\u5355\u72ec\u62fc\u51fa\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u4f55\u65f6\u628a\u9996\u5b57\u6bcd\u7f29\u7565\u8bcd\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u8bcd\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/section>\n
\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u8bed\u97f3\u5408\u6210\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u90fd\u5728\u4e8e\u4ea7\u51fa\u81ea\u7136\u6e05\u6670\u3001\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u58f0\u97f3\u96be\u4ee5\u533a\u5206\u7684\u58f0\u97f3<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/section>\n
\u8be5\u4e66\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8981\u60f3\u7406\u89e3\u53d1\u8a00\u4eba\u4f20\u9012\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u6240\u5904\u7684<\/span>\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3001\u6587\u5316\u548c\u5730\u7406\u80cc\u666f<\/strong>\u548c\u53d1\u8a00\u4eba<\/span>\u5b9e\u9645\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8bcd\u53e5<\/strong>\u540c\u6837\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u80cc\u666f\u7ebf\u7d22\uff0c\u8bed\u97f3\u5408\u6210\u5982\u4f55\u80fd\u591f\u4ea7\u51fa\u65e2\u6613\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u53c8\u6b63\u786e\u6070\u5f53\u7684\u97f3\u9891\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5f85\u89c2\u5bdf\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n
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\u603b\u7ed3<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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\u54c1\u9274\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/p>\n
Downie, J. (2019). Interpreters Vs Machines: Can Interpreters Survive in an AI-dominated World?. Routledge.<\/p>\n
\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u8096\u6850\uff0c\u6731\u9756\u6ce2. (2021). \u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1a\u57fa\u7840\u4e0e\u6a21\u578b. \u7535\u5b50\u5de5\u4e1a\u51fa\u7248\u793e.<\/p>\n
\u63a8\u8350\u89c2\u770b\uff1a<\/p>\n
https:\/\/www.3blue1brown.com\/topics\/neural-networks<\/p>\n
https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=G-di38Fpgdw<\/p>\n<\/section>\n
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\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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